2020年河北衡水高中英语新高考语法学习讲义(022)不定代词all、every、each知识点总结整理
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2020年河北衡水高中英语新高考语法学习讲义(022)不定代词all、every、each知识点总结整理不定代词"all" 的五种用法
代词all 的意思是“全部,所有的”,它具有名词和形容词的性质,指两个(不含两个,表示两个要用代词both)以上的人、物或不可数的东西。它在句中可作主语、宾语、定语及同位语。
1. 作主语。如:
All of us are here.
我们都在这儿。(指人,谓语用复数)
All of the books are very interesting.
这些书都很有趣。(指可数名词表示的物,谓语用复数)
All of the money has been spent.
钱都花完了。(指不可数名词表示的物,谓语用单数)
All is going well.
一切顺利。(指情况,不可数,谓语用单数)
例题:
1) —How many of these books have you read?
— of them. Every one.
A. Many
B. Some
C. All
D. None
【答案选C】文中有Every one表示每一个、所有的,因此前边是all of them,后边是Every one强调一下。
2) —You're ever always working. Come on, let's go shopping.
— you ever want to do is going shopping.
A. Anything
B. Something
C. All
D. That
【答案选C】all之后接定语从句(常不用that)作主语,all相当于the only thing 或everything。
all作主语时,谓语如果是否定形式,则通常表示部分否定。如:
All is not gold that glitters.
发光的并不都是金子。
2. 作宾语。如:
Lance gave his all to his country.
兰斯把一切都献给了他的祖国。(指物)
It's hard to please all.
众口难调。(指人)
例题:
That's an unpleasant thing to say about your father after he's done for you.
A. something
B. anything
C. all
D. that
【答案选C】此处意为父亲为你做的一切。
3. 作定语。如:
Workers of all countries,unite!
全世界无产者,联合起来!
All roads lead to Rome.
条条大路通罗马。
All the bread is stale.
所有的面包都不新鲜了。
例题:
Shirlely had to buy these CDs because she didn't know which one to take.
A. all
B. none
C. each
D. both
【答案选A】从these CDs,可知不止两张CD,所以应选all。
4. 作同位语。如:
They all agree that he has done a good job.
他们都认为他干得不错。(主语they 的同位语)
We are all for you.
我们都支持你。(主语we的同位语)
Lucia knows them all.
露西娅认识他们所有人。(宾语them 的同位语)
5. 用于固定习语中。如:
all in all 总计
first of all 首先
不定代词every 和each 的用法
every
代词every的意思是“每一个”、“一切”,它只具有形容词的性质,只能作定语。它用于修饰可数名词的单数形式,所描述的对象是两个以上(两个用each)。如:
Every classroom is bright.
每个教室都很明亮。
Every time I go to see him, he is very busy.
每次我去看他,他都很忙。
Not every man can do it.
不是每个人都能做得了这件事。
I have every reason to believe that he is honest.
我有一切理由相信他是诚实的。
He always helps us in every way.
他总是用尽一切方法帮我们。
every还用于一些固定用法中。如:
every other day 每隔一天
every four days 每隔4 天
every fourth week 每隔三周
every 100 meters 每100 米
every now and then 不时地
例题:
—How often are the Olympic Games held?
— four years.
A. Every
B. Each
C. In
D. For
【答案选A】“每四年”表示为every four years。
each
代词each 的意思是“每一个”,具有名词和形容词的性质,在句中可作主语、宾语和定语等。可以指人也可以指物,描述对象为两个或两个