2020年河北衡水高中英语新高考语法学习讲义(022)不定代词all、every、each知识点总结整理

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2020年河北衡水高中英语新高考语法学习讲义(022)不定代词all、every、each知识点总结整理不定代词"all" 的五种用法

代词all 的意思是“全部,所有的”,它具有名词和形容词的性质,指两个(不含两个,表示两个要用代词both)以上的人、物或不可数的东西。它在句中可作主语、宾语、定语及同位语。

1. 作主语。如:

All of us are here.

我们都在这儿。(指人,谓语用复数)

All of the books are very interesting.

这些书都很有趣。(指可数名词表示的物,谓语用复数)

All of the money has been spent.

钱都花完了。(指不可数名词表示的物,谓语用单数)

All is going well.

一切顺利。(指情况,不可数,谓语用单数)

例题:

1) —How many of these books have you read?

— of them. Every one.

A. Many

B. Some

C. All

D. None

【答案选C】文中有Every one表示每一个、所有的,因此前边是all of them,后边是Every one强调一下。

2) —You're ever always working. Come on, let's go shopping.

— you ever want to do is going shopping.

A. Anything

B. Something

C. All

D. That

【答案选C】all之后接定语从句(常不用that)作主语,all相当于the only thing 或everything。

all作主语时,谓语如果是否定形式,则通常表示部分否定。如:

All is not gold that glitters.

发光的并不都是金子。

2. 作宾语。如:

Lance gave his all to his country.

兰斯把一切都献给了他的祖国。(指物)

It's hard to please all.

众口难调。(指人)

例题:

That's an unpleasant thing to say about your father after he's done for you.

A. something

B. anything

C. all

D. that

【答案选C】此处意为父亲为你做的一切。

3. 作定语。如:

Workers of all countries,unite!

全世界无产者,联合起来!

All roads lead to Rome.

条条大路通罗马。

All the bread is stale.

所有的面包都不新鲜了。

例题:

Shirlely had to buy these CDs because she didn't know which one to take.

A. all

B. none

C. each

D. both

【答案选A】从these CDs,可知不止两张CD,所以应选all。

4. 作同位语。如:

They all agree that he has done a good job.

他们都认为他干得不错。(主语they 的同位语)

We are all for you.

我们都支持你。(主语we的同位语)

Lucia knows them all.

露西娅认识他们所有人。(宾语them 的同位语)

5. 用于固定习语中。如:

all in all 总计

first of all 首先

不定代词every 和each 的用法

every

代词every的意思是“每一个”、“一切”,它只具有形容词的性质,只能作定语。它用于修饰可数名词的单数形式,所描述的对象是两个以上(两个用each)。如:

Every classroom is bright.

每个教室都很明亮。

Every time I go to see him, he is very busy.

每次我去看他,他都很忙。

Not every man can do it.

不是每个人都能做得了这件事。

I have every reason to believe that he is honest.

我有一切理由相信他是诚实的。

He always helps us in every way.

他总是用尽一切方法帮我们。

every还用于一些固定用法中。如:

every other day 每隔一天

every four days 每隔4 天

every fourth week 每隔三周

every 100 meters 每100 米

every now and then 不时地

例题:

—How often are the Olympic Games held?

— four years.

A. Every

B. Each

C. In

D. For

【答案选A】“每四年”表示为every four years。

each

代词each 的意思是“每一个”,具有名词和形容词的性质,在句中可作主语、宾语和定语等。可以指人也可以指物,描述对象为两个或两个

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