Into the universe with Stephen Hawking——探究外星生命篇
StephenHawking短文英汉对译
StephenHawking短文英汉对译Stephen Hawking, a world famous British physicist,--- 短文英汉对译Stephen Hawking, a world famous British physicist, will write a children's book with his daughter. Hawking said the book will be "a bit like Harry Potter" but without the magic. "It explains the wonders of the universe(宇宙)," said Hawking, while he was on a visit to Hong Kong last week.Hawking, 64, is probably the world's most famous scientist after Albert Einstein. He is an expert on black holes. He has put his whole life into digging into the beginning (and the end) of the universe."My goal is simple," Hawking once said. "It is to completely understand the universe, why it is as it is and why it is there at all."Hawking has a bad illness that stops him from moving or talking. For a period of time, he had no way to communicate except by blinking(眨眼).Now he sits on a wheelchair with a computer by his side. To communicate, he moves two fingers to control the computer's mouse. He selects his words from the screen, which are then spoken by a voice synthesizer(音响合成器)."I have had the disease for most of my life," Hawking once said. "Yet it has not stopped me from being successful at my work."Although Hawking is such a disabled man, he made great achievements. He has received many awards and prizes for his work over the years. This includes winning the Albert Einstein Award. It is the highest achievement in theoretical physics(理论物理).闻名遐迩的英国物理学家斯蒂芬霍金，将与他女儿一道编写一部孩子们的书籍。
关于霍金的英文简介
关于霍金的英文简介斯蒂芬·威廉·霍金,英国剑桥大学著名物理学家，是现代最伟大的物理学家之一，也是20世纪享有国际盛誉的伟人之一，下面是小编为你整理的关于霍金的英文简介，希望对你有用!斯蒂芬·威廉·霍金学术思想Time MachineBritish famous astrophysicist Stephen William Hawking following the recognition of the existence of aliens, but also issued a stunning discussion: he claimed that with the human flying into the future of the time machine, theoretically feasible, the required conditions include space In the wormhole or speed close to the speed of light of the spacecraft. However, Hawking also warned not to take time to go back to history, because "only crazy scientists, will want to go back to the past 'upside down causal'.Physicist Hawking, in a documentary about the universe, notes that mankind can build a spacecraft close to the speed of light and be able to enter the future. Hawking even said that he was worried about others as a "weirdo", so he did not dare to speak, do not want to talk about the time machine things, until the documentary after the generous discussion.Time gapAs for the key point of time machine, Hawking stressed that the so-called "four degrees of space", scientists named "wormhole." Hawking stressed that "wormhole" in our surroundings, but small to the naked eye can not see, they exist in space and time cracks.He pointed out that the universe is not flat or solid, close to the observation will find all objects will appear small holes or wrinkles, which is the basic physical law, and apply to time. Time also has subtle cracks, wrinkles and voids, than the molecules, atoms also small space is named "quantum bubble", "wormhole" exists in them.return to the pastHawking pointed out that the theory of time tunnel or "wormhole" can not only carry humans to other planets, if the wormhole at both ends of the same location, and time rather than distance, then the spacecraft can fly into, after flying still Close to the earth, just into the so-called "distant past". Because in the 4-degree space, 10 minutes may be n hours. But Hawking warned, do not take time to go back to history.Fly to the futureSteven William Hawking said that if scientists can build a spacecraft close to the speed of light, then the spacecraftwill inevitably because it can not violate the speed of light is the maximum speed limit law, resulting in the cabin time slows down, then the flight is equal to a week 100 years on the ground, it is equivalent to fly into the future.Hawking lift artificial satellite, for example, refers to the satellite in orbit, due to the impact of the Earth's gravity is small, the satellite time is slightly faster than the ground time. As a result, Hawking envisioned a large speed universe ship, can be accelerated in 1 second to 97,000 km per hour, 6 years to accelerate to 99.99% of the speed of light, faster than the history of the fastest ship Apollo 10 times. The passengers on board the ship is disguised to the future, making a real time travel.Four degrees of spaceEven in space, everything has a length of time, in time roaming, means through the "4 degrees space."Hawking, for example, pointed out that driving straight line is equal to the "1 degree space" in the road, and turn left or right is equal to plus "2 degrees space", as in the meandering mountain road up and down, it is equivalent to enter the "3 degree space " Crossing the time tunnel is to enter the "4 degrees space."Alien theoryStephen Hawking in the United States to explore the channel April 25, 20xx broadcast documentary "follow Stephen Hawking into the universe," said that the possibility of alien existence is great, but humans should not take the initiative to find them, make every effort Avoid contact with them.Hawking believes that, in view of the alien may be looted the Earth's resources and then sped away, the human initiative to seek contact with them "some too risky." "If the aliens visited us, I thought the results could be similar to that of Christopher Columbus in the American continent, which was not a good thing for the local Indians.However, there are many experts on the "alien threat theory" expressed doubts. They from the alien's wisdom and technology, and even human self-alien psychological role to illustrate the alien people do not pose a threat to the earth. Chinese linguist and mathematician Zhou Haizhong said that if aliens can come to Earth, that their civilization is far more than our human; the higher the degree of civilization, the lower the possibility of violent tendencies. He believes that the threat of aliens is completely unnecessary, because as long as the wisdom of life, their rationality determines how they treatother intelligent life; aliens and the future of the earth is able to peaceful coexistence, friendly cooperation And common development. Coincidentally, American astronomer David Morrison also said that if a civilization can exist for hundreds of thousands of years, then it must be more advanced than human. This civilization will certainly solve a series of problems we face, so there is no need to invade the earth. He even believes that aliens are "peace messengers" and are friendly and cute, and said humorously, "If the aliens visit, I will treat them well." Nobel Prize in physics, the American astrophysicist George Mute eyes, "alien threat theory" all the worries are unfounded.Interstellar immigrationHawking in August 20xx to accept the US intellectual video sharing site BigThink interview, and then exposing remarks, said the Earth will be destroyed within 200 years, and human beings want to continue to survive only one way: immigration planets.Hawking said that if humans want to continue, they must immigrate to Mars or other planets, and the Earth will sooner or later die. Hawking said: "Human beings have entered an increasingly dangerous period, we have experienced a number ofevents related to life and death.As the human gene carried by the 'selfish, greedy' genetic code, humans are a little bit of plunder of the earth resources, Humans can not put all the eggs in a basket, so they can not put a bet on a planet.Academic betsHawking liked some scientific propositions, gambling with other scholars, and sometimes became a scientific scholar.1. Can you find the Higgs boson?Hawking made a bet with Professor Gordon of the University of Michigan: CERN would not find the Higgs boson.Higgs boson is the famous British physicist Higgs and other colleagues after a long period of painstaking research, waiting for 48 years, only to find the Higgs boson, also known as "God particles."2. Does the black hole exist?Set of energy to study the black hole of Hawking, had worried that the black hole may be just a theoretical concept, and the reality does not exist. He became nothing when he was free, and in 1975 he was gambling with another physicist, Kip Thorne, whether the black hole existed.The presence of naked singularityIn 1991, Hawking also asked to open the gambling, the Thornand his standing in the same front, the bet on the side of the physicist Pei Shiji (John Preskill). The proposition at that time was whether the singularity should be surrounded by a black hole, but whether there was a "naked singularities" surrounded by a black hole.Hawking and Thorne bet: the naked spot does not exist, then with the Berez set the gambling, who lost to the other side to send a used to "cover nudity" T-shirts, write the appropriate clothes to lose words. Hawking amended his theory in 1997, pointing out that naked singularity may exist.High dimensional spaceAccording to the M theory proposed in the 1990s (a kind of superstring theory), the universe is eleven dimensions, composed of the plane of vibration. In Einstein, the universe is only four-dimensional (three-dimensional space andone-dimensional time), modern physics is that there are seven-dimensional space we can not see.How does the scientist explain the difference between what we have known and what may exist but not perceived? They make an analogy: an ant travels on a piece of paper, Or left, forward or backward. It is high and low meaningless, that is to say, the third dimension of the space is there, not known by the ants.Likewise, our world is made up of four-dimensional data (three spatial dimensions, one time dimension), and we are not aware of all other dimensions.According to the physicist's view there should be seven dimensions. Despite having so many dimensions, these dimensions are invisible, and they themselves are rolled together, known as compressed dimensions. In order to clarify this view, let us to ants as an example to start our imagination. We can imagine, the ants in the above walking paper roll up, until rolled into a cylindrical. If the ants walk along the paper wall, and finally it will return to the starting point, which is an example of compressed dimension. If you can take along the famous Mobius, the above phenomenon will occur, of course, it is three-dimensional, but if you walk along it, will always return to the starting point. Mobius is compressed from the perspective of the dimension, according to the physics it has three dimensions, but who walking in the above, can only be recognized as a dimension. This is a bit like the people on the left: up or down, but never come to an end. If the ant is not walking along the curved wall of the paper tube, it will never return to the original starting point. This is an example of two dimensions (or the kind of dimension we are perceived),and it is impossible to return to the original starting point along it.斯蒂芬·威廉·霍金主要成就Stephen William Hawking's research laid the groundwork for today's understanding of the black hole and the origin of the universe, but according to himself, he said that he was in the animated "The Simpsons" and the science fiction episode "Star Trek: Next Generation" (Star Trek: The Next Generation) is also wonderful.Hawking emphasizes that the universe does not need a Creator or "God" in the "Great Design", "philosophy is dead", which means that mankind will be detached from ignorantself-slavery, denying that pure philosophy and religion can really explain Naturally, it also shows that the major religions are only the ancient spiritual world to explore the unknown, the pursuit of immortal system, rather than the objective truth. With the progress of the times, human civilization is also catch up, not far behind, which is why generations of people of insight to the existence of life and the meaning of the universe. To solve these propositions should have been the task of the philosopher, but unfortunately the highly developed science makes the philosophy can not keep up. Hawking in the "big design" of the opening that "philosophy isdead" is the meaning.Hawking hopes to solve the mystery of the birth of the universe, the 1970s, Hawking quantum mechanics applied to explain the phenomenon of black hole, in the next 30 years, with quantum mechanics to explain the universe has become more difficult. Hawking wanted to find a set of theories that could explain the universe as a whole to illustrate the birth of the 13.7 billion years of the universe until now, but it has not been concluded for years even if it is infinitely close. According to his theory of quantum mechanics, the birth of the universe is the big bang produced, which is a compressed infinitely small but with large gravity of the material (also can be understood as the density of infinite) explosion products. The theoretical category of quantum mechanics can not explain how this process is going to be done. Why is it so? Hawking says "that must have a theory that can describe small-scale gravity."The latest scientific breakthrough is Hawking's colleague, Michael Smith of London's Queen Mary's College (Michael. Green) involved in the construction of the superstring theory, referred to as "string theory", which states that all particles and natural forces are actually in shock In the universe likea small object, to solve the Hawking has always wanted to try to answer the gravity problem, this theory must be established in the universe must have 9,10 or even greater than 11 dimensions, and human beings in the three-dimensional world may only One of the real ones of the universe ...A large number of scientists around the world are doing experiments in space and earth to prove string theory and from experiments to support Hawking's black hole theory and quantum theory. January 24, 20xx, the famous British scientist Professor Stephen Hawking once again with its blackhole-related theory shocked the physics, in a recently published paper admitted that "black hole does not exist," but "gray hole" indeed exist. In a paper entitled "Information Preservation and Weather Forecasting For Black Holes", Hawking points out that "black holes do not exist" because they can not find the boundaries of black holes. In order to solve the "firewall" problem in the new theory set "black hole does not exist", it does not really do not exist. The black hole of the boundary, also known as the "horizon", the classic black hole theory that the black hole outside the material and radiation can enter the black hole through the horizon, and any material and radiation within the black hole can not wear out horizons.Hawking's latest "gray hole" theory that material and energy in the black hole trapped after a period of time, will be re-released into the universe. He admitted in his essay that his initial knowledge of the horizon was flawed, and that light could cross the horizon. When the light flies the black hole core, its movement is like a person running on a treadmill, slowly through the outward radiation and shrink. "The classical black hole theory argues that any matter and radiation can not escape the black hole, and quantum mechanics suggests that energy and information can escape from the black hole." Hawking also pointed out that the interpretation of this escape process requires a gravity And other basic forces of successful integration of the theory. In the past hundred years, no one in physics has tried to explain this process.For Hawking's "gray hole" theory, some scientists expressed approval, it was skeptical. Joseph Polchinski, a theoretical physicist at the Cuban Institute of Theoretical Physics, points out that according to Einstein's theory of gravity, the boundary of the black hole is present, but it differs from the rest of the universe Not obvious. In fact, as early as 20xx, Hawking had made a similar statement. On July 21 of that year, Hawking pointed out at the 17th InternationalSymposium on General Theory of Relativity and Gravitation that the Black Hole was not "completely swallowed" around it, as he and most other physicists had previously thought, Some of the information that is sucked into the depths of the black hole may be released at some point.In 1973, Hawking said he calculated by the conclusion that the black hole in the formation of the process of its quality reduction, but also continue to be in the form of energy to the outside world radiation. This is the famous Hawking radiation theory, the theory mentioned in the black hole radiation does not include the black hole inside the material of any information, once the black hole is concentrated and evaporated disappear, all of which information will disappear, which is the so-called The "black hole paradox". This theory and quantum mechanics of the relevant theories appear contradictory. Because modern quantum physics finds that this material information is never completely gone.For more than 30 years, Hawking tried to explain this contradictory view with various speculations. Hawking has said that the quantum movement of the black hole is a special case, because the gravity in the black hole is very strong, quantum mechanics at this time is no longer applicable. Hawking'sargument does not convince the scientific community of skeptical scholars. It now appears that Hawking finally gave this year's contradictory view of a more convincing answer. Hawking said the black hole never completely shut itself - Hawking radiation, they in a long period of time gradually to the outside world to radiate more and more heat, then the black hole will eventually open themselves and release the material contained in the information.On August 16, 1616, Jeff Steinhauer, a professor at the Israel Institute of Technology in Haifa, proved the quantum effect of Hawking radiation in a paper published in the journal Nature Physics. He made a sound black hole instead of a light black hole, using a long tube with sound particles, the phonon "horizon". In 20xx, Professor Steinhall found that the phonemes were randomly generated in the horizon. In his latest results, Steinhouse proved that these phonons were one of a pair of related phonons, thus proving the quantum effect of Hawking radiation.---来源网络整理，仅供参考。
霍金的故事作文引用英语
霍金的故事作文引用英语Stephen Hawking: A Journey Through the Cosmos。
Stephen Hawking, one of the most brilliant minds of our time, left an indelible mark on the world with his groundbreaking work in theoretical physics and cosmology. His story is not just one of scientific discovery, but also of perseverance, determination, and the triumph of the human spirit against all odds.Born on January 8, 1942, in Oxford, England, Hawking showed an early aptitude for mathematics and science. However, at the age of 21, he was diagnosed with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), a progressive neurodegenerative disease that gradually paralyzed him and confined him to a wheelchair. Despite this debilitating condition, Hawking refused to let it hinder his pursuit of knowledge and understanding of the universe.Hawking's breakthrough came in 1974 when he proposedthe theory that black holes emit radiation, now known as Hawking radiation, which challenged the prevailing notion that nothing could escape from a black hole's gravitational pull. This discovery revolutionized our understanding of black holes and earned him widespread acclaim in the scientific community.Throughout his career, Hawking delved into various complex topics such as the nature of time, the origin of the universe, and the possibility of time travel. His book "A Brief History of Time," published in 1988, became an international bestseller, bringing his profound insights into the workings of the cosmos to a mainstream audience.Despite his physical limitations, Hawking continued to push the boundaries of scientific inquiry, using a speech-generating device to communicate his thoughts and ideas. His lectures and public appearances inspired countless people around the world, demonstrating that the human mind knows no bounds.Hawking's contributions to science were recognized withnumerous awards and honors, including the Albert Einstein Award, the Presidential Medal of Freedom, and being named a Fellow of the Royal Society. He also held the prestigious position of Lucasian Professor of Mathematics at the University of Cambridge, a post once held by Sir Isaac Newton.Beyond his scientific achievements, Hawking was admired for his resilience in the face of adversity and his sense of humor. He often joked about his condition, famously stating, "Life would be tragic if it weren't funny."Stephen Hawking passed away on March 14, 2018, leaving behind a legacy that will endure for generations to come. His work continues to inspire scientists and thinkers alike to explore the mysteries of the universe and strive for a deeper understanding of our place within it.In conclusion, Stephen Hawking's story serves as a testament to the power of the human intellect and the triumph of the human spirit over adversity. His contributions to science have reshaped our understanding ofthe cosmos and will continue to influence future generations of researchers and thinkers. As we reflect on his remarkable life and achievements, we are reminded that no obstacle is insurmountable in the pursuit of knowledge and truth.。
介绍霍金英语作文50字
霍金：宇宙之谜的探索者Stephen Hawking, a renowned British theoretical physicist, revolutionized our understanding of the universe with his groundbreaking work on black holes and cosmology. Despite being diagnosed with Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS) at a young age, Hawking's determination and perseverance knew no bounds. His popular books, such as "A Brief History of Time," simplified complex concepts for the general public, making him a household name in science. Hawking's legacy is not just in his scientificcontributions but also in his inspiration to face life's challenges with courage and determination.斯蒂芬·霍金，这位杰出的英国理论物理学家，以其关于黑洞和宇宙学的开创性工作彻底改变了我们对宇宙的认识。
尽管他在年轻时就被诊断出患有肌萎缩侧索硬化症（ALS），但霍金的决心和毅力却无穷无尽。
他的流行科普书籍，如《时间简史》，将复杂的科学概念简化，让普通大众也能理解，使他成为科学界的家喻户晓的名字。
霍金的遗产不仅在于他的科学贡献，更在于他激励人们以勇气和决心面对生活挑战的精神。
stephen hawking英语介绍
stephen hawking英语介绍Stephen Hawking was a renowned theoretical physicist, cosmologist, and author who made significant contributionsto the fields of science and physics. He was born onJanuary 8, 1942, in Oxford, England, and passed away on March 14, 2018, in Cambridge, England. Hawking is best known for his work on black holes, the nature of the universe, and his bestselling book "A Brief History of Time."Hawking's early life was marked by academic excellence, and he went on to study physics at the University of Oxford. It was during his time at Cambridge University that he was diagnosed with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), a debilitating motor neuron disease that gradually paralyzed him. Despite his physical limitations, Hawking continuedhis research and became a prominent figure in thescientific community.One of Hawking's most significant contributions to physics was his theory of Hawking radiation, which proposed that black holes are not entirely black but emit radiation and eventually evaporate. This groundbreaking discoveryrevolutionized our understanding of black holes and earned him numerous accolades and awards, including theprestigious Albert Einstein Award and the PresidentialMedal of Freedom.In addition to his scientific work, Hawking was also a prolific author and communicator of science. His book "A Brief History of Time" became an international bestseller and brought complex scientific concepts to a wider audience. He also made appearances in popular culture, includingguest spots on "The Simpsons" and "Star Trek: The Next Generation," further cementing his status as a cultural icon.Hawking's life and work have left an indelible mark onthe scientific community and the world at large. His perseverance in the face of adversity and his groundbreaking contributions to theoretical physics have inspired countless individuals to pursue careers in science and continue pushing the boundaries of human knowledge.史蒂芬·霍金（Stephen Hawking）是一位著名的理论物理学家、宇宙学家和作家，对科学和物理学领域做出了重大贡献。
英语作文霍金的故事简介
英语作文霍金的故事简介英文：Stephen Hawking was a renowned physicist and cosmologist who made groundbreaking contributions to our understanding of the universe. He was born in 1942 in Oxford, England, and showed an early interest in science and mathematics. However, at the age of 21, he was diagnosed with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), a motor neuron disease that gradually paralyzed him over the years.Despite his physical limitations, Hawking continued his research and became a professor at the University of Cambridge. He is best known for his work on black holes and the theory of relativity, as well as his popular science books such as "A Brief History of Time." His ability to communicate and work despite his severe disability made him an inspiration to people around the world.Hawking's story is a reminder that determination andpassion can overcome even the most daunting obstacles. His famous quote, "However difficult life may seem, there is always something you can do and succeed at," resonates with people facing challenges in their own lives.中文：史蒂芬·霍金是一位著名的物理学家和宇宙学家，他对我们对宇宙的理解做出了开创性的贡献。
霍金英文介绍 Stephen Hawking
Films and seriesቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
A Brief History of Time (1991) Stephen Hawking's Universe (1997) Horizon: The Hawking Paradox (2005
Masters of Science Fiction (2007) Stephen Hawking: Master of the Universe (2008) Into The Universe with Stephen Hawking(2010)
Awards and honours
1975 Eddington Medal 1976 Hughes Medal of the Royal Society 1979 Albert Einstein Medal 1981 Franklin Medal
1982 Order of the British Empire (Commander) 1985 Gold Medal of the Royal Astronomical Society 1986 Member of the Pontifical Academy of Sciences
2006 Copley Medal of the Royal Society[47] 2008 Fonseca Price of the University of Santiago de Compostela 2009 Presidential Medal of Freedom, the highest civilian honour in the United States
与霍金一起探索宇宙观后感500字
英文回答：In my exploration of the universe with Hawking， I felt the breadth and depth of the universe。
With his deep wisdom and wealth of knowledge， Professor Hawking has revealed to us many amazing mysteries of the universe， giving me a deeper understanding of the universe。
Through his lectures， I learned that there are countless stars and planets in the universe， as well as black holes， space and space distortions，and that this knowledge makes me curious about the potentialof the universe。
I was also inspired by Professor Hawking ' s scientific spirit and his managerial attitude， whosemitment to the exploration of the universe has touched me， and his growing appreciation of the opportunities for learning and scientific research， in the hope of making a modest contribution to the cause of human exploration of the universe。
stephen hawking英语作文
stephen hawking英语作文【中英文版】Stephen Hawking, an extraordinary physicist and cosmologist, has made significant contributions to our understanding of the universe.Despite being confined to a wheelchair due to a motor neuron disease, his brilliant mind roamed the cosmos, unraveling the mysteries of black holes and the origin of the universe.斯蒂芬·霍金，一位非凡的物理学家和宇宙学家，为我们对宇宙的理解做出了重大贡献。
尽管由于运动神经元疾病，他只能坐在轮椅上，但他的杰出思维却在宇宙中遨游，揭示了黑洞和宇宙起源的奥秘。
A recipient of numerous accolades, including the Fundamental Physics Prize and the Presidential Medal of Freedom, Hawking"s life story is an inspiration to many.His best-selling book, "A Brief History of Time," simplified complex scientific concepts, making them accessible to the general public.作为多项荣誉的获得者，包括基础物理学奖和总统自由勋章，霍金的人生故事激励着许多人。
他的畅销书《时间简史》简化了复杂的科学概念，使普通人也能够理解。
介绍名人的事迹英语作文
The Legacy of a Legend: The InspiringJourney of Stephen HawkingAmidst the vast tapestry of human history, few figures stand out as beacons of perseverance and intellectual prowess. Among these luminaries, Stephen Hawking emerges as a paragon of resilience and scientific genius. His life, fraught with challenges yet filled with remarkable achievements, is a testament to the limitless possibilities of the human spirit.Born in 1942, Hawking's early years were marked by an insatiable curiosity and a keen interest in the mysteriesof the universe. However, at the age of 21, he was diagnosed with a rare and debilitating motor neuron disease, which gradually robbed him of his physical abilities. Despite this devastating news, Hawking refused to let his condition define him. Instead, he doubled down on hisstudies and embarked on a journey that would revolutionize our understanding of the cosmos.Hawking's groundbreaking work in theoretical physics revolutionized the field of cosmology. His contributions to black hole radiation, now known as Hawking radiation, andhis theories on the origin and structure of the universe were groundbreaking. His most famous work, "A Brief History of Time," simplified complex scientific concepts and made them accessible to the general public, sparking a renewed interest in cosmology and science in general.Beyond his scientific achievements, Hawking's life was a powerful reminder of the power of perseverance and determination. Despite his physical limitations, he never gave up on his dreams or his quest for knowledge. His indomitable spirit and unwavering commitment to his work inspired countless individuals worldwide.Hawking's legacy is not just about his scientific contributions but also about his impact on society and culture. His courage and resilience in the face of adversity became a symbol of hope and inspiration for many. His words and actions challenged us to look beyond our limitations and pursue our passions with unwavering determination.Today, Hawking's legacy continues to inspire and motivate people from all walks of life. His life story teaches us that no matter what challenges we face, we canovercome them with perseverance, hard work, and an unwavering belief in our abilities. Hawking's journey reminds us that the true measure of a person's worth lies not in their physical abilities but in their spirit andtheir contributions to the world.Hawking's passing in 2018 marked the end of an era, but his influence and legacy will forever be etched in the annals of history. His life was a powerful reminder thatthe human spirit is capable of overcoming even the most daunting challenges and that our knowledge andunderstanding of the universe are limitless.**传奇的遗产：斯蒂芬·霍金的鼓舞人心之旅**在人类历史的广阔画卷中，只有少数人物以坚韧不拔和卓越才智的典范身份脱颖而出。
2021优化方案高考总复习·英语(外研版)：第一部分选修8Module 5知能演练轻松闯关
Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．(2022·长沙长郡中学模拟) ________ spite of the fact that he was not a trained economist, his achievements were remarkable.答案：In2．The American teacher asked me if I had been accustomed to ____________(study) there.答案：studying3．Those young men were accused by the police ____________ causing a disturbance in the neighborhood.答案：of4．(2022·浙江金华十校期末)Hard ____________ my brother studied, he wasn’t qualified enough for a good university.答案：as5．Linyi isn’t what it used to be. The last decade ____________(witness) great changes in the city images.答案：has witnessed6．Hearing the news, she burst into ____________(tear) and burst out of the room.答案：tears7．From a longterm point of view, it is time for us to set out ____________(solve) the air pollution around the factory.答案：to solve8．We all can go out for a picnic this afternoon—____________(assume) that the others agree.答案：assuming9．To their ____________(relieve), her mother’s illness proved not to be as serious as they had feared.答案：relief10．(2022·皖北协作区联考)My deskmate enjoys ____________(consult) the dictionary from time to time as he is reading English passages, which makes it hard for him to read fast.答案：consultingⅡ.阅读理解When two Bangs meetSheldon Cooper is a scientific genius on the popular American TV show—The Big Bang Theory. He finally met his match last year: Stephen Hawking.This is not the first time that the scientist has appeared on TV. He has also been on Star Trek(in 1987) and The Simpsons(in 1989). Each time, he played himself.Hawking, is perhaps the world’s most famous scientist after Albert Einstein. He has spent his whole life studying the beginning and the end of the universe, including the Big Bang theory.The Big Bang theory explains the early development of the universe. According to the theory, about 13.7 billion years ago everything was all squeezed together in a tiny, tight little ball, and then the ball exploded. The results of that explosion are what we call the universe.Hawking has always tried to make science more popular with people. His book A Brief History of Time was published in 1988. In the book he shares his understanding of the universe in simple language. The book tries to explain many subjects about the universe to common readers, including the Big Bang, black holes and light cones(光锥)．Hawking’s achievements are even greater if you think about his disability. When he was 21, Hawking caught a bad illness that slowly stopped him from moving or talking. Now he sits on a wheelchair with a computer by his side. To communicate, he moves two fingers to control the computer’s mouse. He chooses his words from the screen, which are then spoken by a voice synthesizer(合成器)．Hawking also believes that there might be aliens in space. However, he believes they are probably very dangerous, so we should not look for them, “I imagine they might exist in very big ships... having used up all the resources from their home planet，”Hawking said in a British documentary named Into the Uni v erse w ith Stephen Ha w king. 【文章大意】本文是一篇人物简介，介绍了Stephen Hawking及其提出的“宇宙大爆炸”理论和著作的《时间简史》等成就。
霍金语录励志100句
霍金语录励志100句1. "Intelligence is the ability to adapt to change." - Stephen Hawking2. "Look up at the stars and not down at your feet. Try to make sense of what you see, and wonder about what makes the universe exist. Be curious." - Stephen Hawking3. "However difficult life may seem, there is always something you can do and succeed at." - Stephen Hawking4. "The greatest enemy of knowledge is not ignorance, it is the illusion of knowledge." - Stephen Hawking5. "Remember to look up at the stars and not down at your feet. Try once in a while to challenge the dominant thinking." - Stephen Hawking6. "The universe does not owe you a sense of purpose. You owe the universe a sense of purpose." - Stephen Hawking7. "It is not enough to just exist. It's important to live life to the fullest and make a positive difference in the world." - Stephen Hawking8. "We should seek the greatest value of our action." - Stephen Hawking9. "The only way to achieve greatness is by taking risks and pushing boundaries." - Stephen Hawking10. "The past, like the future, is indefinite and exists only as a spectrum of possibilities." - Stephen Hawking11. "Although I cannot move and I have to speak through a computer, in my mind I am free." - Stephen Hawking12. "One of the basic rules of the universe is that nothing is perfect. Perfection simply doesn't exist." - Stephen Hawking13. "Intelligence is the ability to adapt to change." - Stephen Hawking14. "I'm not afraid of death, but I'm in no hurry to die. I have so much I want to do first." - Stephen Hawking15. "The victim mindset dilutes the human potential." - Stephen Hawking16. "Life would be tragic if it weren't funny." - Stephen Hawking17. "I believe alien life is quite common in the universe, although intelligent life is less so." - Stephen Hawking18. "It is said that there's no such thing as a free lunch. But the universe is the ultimate free lunch." - Stephen Hawking19. "Intelligence is the ability to adapt to change." - Stephen Hawking20. "The past is just a memory. The future is just a fantasy. The present is the only reality." - Stephen Hawking21. "I have noticed even people who claim everything is predestined, and that we can do nothing to change it, still look before they cross the road." - Stephen Hawking22. "The biggest enemy of knowledge is not ignorance, it is the illusion of knowledge." - Stephen Hawking23. "In a world that is constantly changing, the only strategy that is guaranteed to fail is not taking risks." - Stephen Hawking24. "We are all different, but we share the same human spirit. Perhaps it's human nature that we adapt and survive." - Stephen Hawking25. "In order to succeed, we must first believe that we can." - Stephen Hawking26. "It is not enough to be good at something; you have to passionately love what you do." - Stephen Hawking27. "The universe is full of magnificent mysteries waiting to be discovered. Don't be afraid to explore them." - Stephen Hawking 28. "Theoretical physics is one of the few fields in which beingdisabled is not a handicap." - Stephen Hawking29. "The greatest enemy of knowledge is not ignorance, it is the illusion of knowledge." - Stephen Hawking30. "The human capacity for guilt is such that people can always find ways to blame themselves." - Stephen Hawking31. "The only way to achieve greatness is by taking risks and pushing boundaries." - Stephen Hawking32. "There is no unique picture of reality." - Stephen Hawking33. "To confine our attention to terrestrial matters would be to limit the human spirit." - Stephen Hawking34. "Mankind's greatest achievements have come about by talking, and its greatest failures by not talking." - Stephen Hawking35. "I have become more convinced than ever that we are not alone in the universe." - Stephen Hawking36. "The greatest scientific discovery was the discovery of ignorance." - Stephen Hawking37. "People won't have time for you if you are always angry or complaining." - Stephen Hawking38. "God may exist, but science can explain the universe without the need for a creator." - Stephen Hawking39. "It's time to commit to an existence worthy of appreciation." - Stephen Hawking40. "Life is too short to waste time on regret." - Stephen Hawking41. "However difficult life may seem, there is always something you can do and succeed at." - Stephen Hawking42. "I believe the simplest explanation is, there is no God." - Stephen Hawking43. "The universe is not hostile, nor is it friendly. It is simply indifferent." - Stephen Hawking44. "Without imperfection, you or I would not exist." - StephenHawking45. "Remember to look up at the stars and not down at your feet. Try to make sense of what you see." - Stephen Hawking46. "It matters if you just don't give up." - Stephen Hawking47. "The scientific framework is the best way of understanding the world." - Stephen Hawking48. "Life is not fair, get used to it!" - Stephen Hawking49. "The past is just a memory. The future is just a fantasy. The present is the only reality." - Stephen Hawking50. "I'm not afraid of death, but I'm in no hurry to die. I have so much I want to do first." - Stephen Hawking51. "Intelligence is the ability to adapt to change." - Stephen Hawking52. "Success is not final, failure is not fatal: It is the courage to continue that counts." - Stephen Hawking53. "I am just a child who has never grown up. I still keep asking these 'how' and 'why' questions. Occasionally, I find an answer." - Stephen Hawking54. "The greatest enemy of knowledge is not ignorance, it is the illusion of knowledge." - Stephen Hawking55. "Mankind's greatest achievements have come about by talking, and its greatest failures by not talking." - Stephen Hawking56. "Intelligence is the ability to adapt to change." - Stephen Hawking57. "The future is uncertain, but that is what makes it so exciting." - Stephen Hawking58. "We are all time travelers, journeying together into the future. But let us make that future a place we want to visit." - Stephen Hawking59. "The greatest enemy of knowledge is not ignorance, it is the illusion of knowledge." - Stephen Hawking60. "Without imperfection, you or I would not exist." - Stephen Hawking61. "I believe alien life is quite common in the universe, although intelligent life is less so." - Stephen Hawking62. "Intelligence is the ability to adapt to change." - Stephen Hawking63. "The past, like the future, is indefinite and exists only as a spectrum of possibilities." - Stephen Hawking64. "The victim mindset dilutes the human potential." - Stephen Hawking65. "We are all different, but we share the same human spirit. Perhaps it's human nature that we adapt and survive." - Stephen Hawking66. "In a world that is constantly changing, the only strategy that is guaranteed to fail is not taking risks." - Stephen Hawking67. "Quiet people have the loudest minds." - Stephen Hawking68. "The more I have learnt, the more I have realized how little I know." - Stephen Hawking69. "Life is too mysterious to be wasted on mundane things." - Stephen Hawking70. "The universe is full of magnificent mysteries waiting to be discovered. Don't be afraid to explore them." - Stephen Hawking 71. "Intelligence is the ability to adapt to change." - Stephen Hawking72. "People won't have time for you if you are always angry or complaining." - Stephen Hawking73. "We are just an advanced breed of monkeys on a minor planet of a very average star." - Stephen Hawking74. "One of the basic rules of the universe is that nothing is perfect. Perfection simply doesn't exist." - Stephen Hawking75. "The scientific framework is the best way of understanding the world." - Stephen Hawking76. "I believe the simplest explanation is, there is no God." - Stephen Hawking77. "Intelligence is the ability to adapt to change." - Stephen Hawking78. "I have noticed even people who claim everything is predestined, and that we can do nothing to change it, still look before they cross the road." - Stephen Hawking79. "It is not enough to be good at something; you have to passionately love what you do." - Stephen Hawking80. "Life is too short to waste time on regret." - Stephen Hawking81. "The universe is not hostile, nor is it friendly. It is simply indifferent." - Stephen Hawking82. "We are just an advanced breed of monkeys on a minor planet of a very average star." - Stephen Hawking83. "Mankind's greatest achievements have come about by talking, and its greatest failures by not talking." - Stephen Hawking84. "Intelligence is the ability to adapt to change." - Stephen Hawking85. "The future is uncertain, but that is what makes it so exciting." - Stephen Hawking86. "Success is not final, failure is not fatal: It is the courage to continue that counts." - Stephen Hawking87. "The greatest enemy of knowledge is not ignorance, it is the illusion of knowledge." - Stephen Hawking88. "Intelligence is the ability to adapt to change." - StephenHawking89. "Mankind's greatest achievements have come about by talking, and its greatest failures by not talking." - Stephen Hawking90. "Intelligence is the ability to adapt to change." - Stephen Hawking91. "Life is too mysterious to be wasted on mundane things." - Stephen Hawking92. "The greatest enemy of knowledge is not ignorance, it is the illusion of knowledge." - Stephen Hawking93. "We are all different, but we share the same human spirit. Perhaps it's human nature that we adapt and survive." - Stephen Hawking94. "In a world that is constantly changing, the only strategy that is guaranteed to fail is not taking risks." - Stephen Hawking95. "Quiet people have the loudest minds." - Stephen Hawking96. "Intelligence is the ability to adapt to change." - Stephen Hawking97. "The more I have learnt, the more I have realized how little I know." - Stephen Hawking98. "Life is too short to waste time on regret." - Stephen Hawking99. "The scientific framework is the best way of understanding the world." - Stephen Hawking100. "Intelligence is the ability to adapt to change." - Stephen Hawking.总结：霍金是一位杰出的科学家，他的语录鼓舞人心、励志激励，勾勒出一个追求知识、勇于探索的人生态度。
斯蒂芬·霍金英语介绍
斯蒂芬·霍金是以研究是宇宙起源和黑洞闻名于世的。
Stephen Hawking is famous for his research on the origin of the universe and black holes.他做了穿气管手术，因为患有肺炎。
被彻底剥夺了说话的能力，演讲和问答只能通过语音合成器来完成。
霍金的轮椅和语音机器的计算机生成的独特电脑声很容易被世界各地认出来。
He had a tracheotomy because of pneumonia. Being completely deprived of the ability to speak, speech and question-and-answer can only be accomplished through a speech synthesizer. Hawking's wheelchair and voice machine generate unique computer sounds that are easily recognized around the world.我觉得霍金最鼓舞人心的地方是不怕困难的精神。
他患有运动神经元疾病，当时医生曾诊断身患绝症的他只能活两年，I think Hawking's most inspiring place is the spirit of not afraid of difficulties. He suffered from motor neuron disease, when doctors diagnosed him with terminal illness and he could only live for two years.可他一直坚强地活了下来。
成为世界上存活时间最长的病人之一。
2009年，他不再能独立驾驶他的轮椅，他的呼吸越加困难，时常需要使用人工呼吸器，还有几次严重到需要去医院诊疗。
StephenHawking（斯蒂芬.霍金）
Stephen Hawking(斯蒂芬.霍金)
Ladies and gentlemen, its my great honor to maam member of Shenzhen Science Club.I am terribly sorry to hear that Stephen Hawking passed away on March 14th, 2018.So id like to introduce this brilliant scientist to all of you.Speed home. Stephen Hawking was born in 1947 in UK. When he was 21 years old, he was diagrased with ALS.From that on, he became a disabled man who was unable to walk or speak. But his confidence and sense of humor had inspired a lot of people. Stephen Hawking was a good physicist.His view on the Black Holes amazed people around the world.He had some famous books, such as , A Brief History of Time and The Universe in a Nutshell and so on. The spirits of him treasure . So we should learn from him. Such as optimistic spirit and being fearless in difficulties.
史蒂芬霍金成功英语作文
史蒂芬霍金成功英语作文Stephen Hawking, a renowned physicist, cosmologist, and author, was born on January 8, 1942, in Oxford, England. Despite facing numerous challenges in his life, including being diagnosed with a rare form of motor neuron disease at a young age, Hawking went on to become one of the most influential scientists of his time. His groundbreaking work on black holes, the nature of the universe, and the concept of time revolutionized our understanding of the cosmos.Hawking's journey to success was not an easy one. At the age of 21, he was diagnosed with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), a progressive neurodegenerative disease that left him paralyzed and unable to speak. Despite this devastating diagnosis, Hawking did not let his condition hold him back. Instead, he continued to pursue his passion for physics, using a speech-generating device to communicate his groundbreaking ideas to the world.One of Hawking's most famous contributions to sciencewas his theory of black holes. In 1974, he proposed that black holes emit radiation, now known as Hawking radiation, which eventually leads to their evaporation. This discovery challenged long-held beliefs about the nature of black holes and earned Hawking international acclaim.In addition to his work on black holes, Hawking also made significant contributions to the field of cosmology. He developed the theory of the Big Bang, which explains the origins of the universe, and proposed the idea of a "no-boundary" universe, in which time has no beginning or end. These theories have had a profound impact on our understanding of the universe and have inspired generations of scientists to explore the mysteries of the cosmos.Despite his physical limitations, Hawking continued to push the boundaries of science throughout his life. He published numerous books, including the best-selling "A Brief History of Time," which made complex scientific concepts accessible to a wider audience. Hawking's work has inspired millions of people around the world to pursue careers in science and has left a lasting legacy that willcontinue to shape our understanding of the universe for years to come.In conclusion, Stephen Hawking's success is a testament to the power of perseverance, determination, and passion. Despite facing immense challenges, he never gave up on his dreams and continued to make groundbreaking discoveriesthat have changed the course of science. Hawking's legacy will forever be remembered as a shining example of what is possible when we dare to dream big and never stop reaching for the stars.。
小学英语 英语故事(名人故事)霍金和他的世界
霍金和他的世界斯蒂芬·霍金教授是当代享有盛誉的伟人之一，被称为在世的最伟大的科学家，当今的爱因斯坦。
他在统一20世纪物理学的两大基础理论—爱因斯坦的相对论和普朗克的量子论方面走出了重要一步。
1989年获得英国爵士荣誉称号。
他是英国皇家学会学员和美国科学院外籍院士。
霍金教授1942年出生于英国牛津，这一天正好是伽利略的300年忌日。
1963年，霍金教授被诊断患有肌肉萎缩症，即运动神经病。
1965年获得理论物理学博士学位。
1974年3月1日，霍金教授在《自然》上发表论文，阐述了自己的新发现—黑洞是有辐射的。
在几个星期内，全世界的物理学家都在讨论他的研究工作（霍金所指的辐射被称为霍金辐射）。
霍金的新发现，被认为是多年来理论物理学最重要的进展。
该论文被称为“物理学史上最深刻的论文之一”。
1975—1976年间，在其获得6项大奖中有伦敦皇家天文学会的埃丁顿勋章、梵蒂冈教皇科学学会十一世勋章、霍普金斯奖、美国丹尼欧海涅曼奖、马克斯韦奖和英国皇家学会的休斯勋章。
1978年他获得物理界最有威望的大奖—阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦奖。
1979年，被任命为著名的、曾一度为牛顿所任的剑桥大学卢卡逊数学教授。
1988年，霍金的惊世之著《时间简史：从大爆炸到黑洞》（A Brief History of Time：from the Big Bang to Black Holes）发行。
从研究黑洞出发，探索了宇宙的起源和归宿，解答了人类有史以来一直探索的问题：时间有没有开端，空间有没有边界。
这是人类科学史上里程碑式的佳作。
该书被译成40余种文字，出版了1000余万册。
霍金教授的通俗演讲在国际上也享有盛誉，他的足迹遍布世界各地。
他试图通过自己的书籍和通俗演讲，将自己的思想与整个世界交流。
20XX年初，霍金在美国白宫做了演讲，这是世界之夜（Millenium Evenings）活动的一部分，克林顿总统亲切会见他并向他表示祝贺。
《绝对好奇》节目列表
O intense pleasures we can experience. But what are orgasms actually for? In men, the answer's simple - reproduction. But women don't need an orgasm to get pregnant. So why have them? With cutting edge science and research, Maggie Gyllenhaal hosts this revealing investigation into the mystery of the orgasm.
Part 7: I Caveman Back to the Stone Age
Were we better off as cavemen? Morgan Spurlock ("Super Size Me") joins nine ordinary men and women in an attempt to survive in the wild using only stone-age technology. Cold, dehydration, and hunger threaten to derail the experiment from the The last ten thousand years have seen change on a scale previously unimaginable. From the first settlements around Ur and Catal Huyuk through the latest innovations in medicine, technology, travel and connectivity, we live in a world that would be utterly unrecognizable to our early ancestors. But alongside all this technological change, how much have we, as humans changed? Our bodies? Our minds? In this extraordinary social experiment, ten modern humans travel back in time to live like our earliest ancestors.
霍金故事英语作文
霍金故事英语作文Stephen Hawking, the renowned physicist, defied allodds to become one of the most influential scientists ofour time. Born in 1942, his brilliance shone throughdespite being diagnosed with ALS at a young age. With his mind as his greatest asset, he delved into the mysteries of the universe, challenging conventional wisdom at every turn.Imagine a world where the confines of one's body do not limit the boundless expanse of one's thoughts. This was the reality for Stephen Hawking. Locked in a battle with hisown physical limitations, he soared to intellectual heights that few could fathom.In the realm of cosmology, Hawking's contributions were nothing short of revolutionary. From his groundbreakingwork on black holes to his theory of Hawking radiation, he reshaped our understanding of the cosmos. Through his words and equations, he peeled back the layers of the universe, revealing its inner workings with unparalleled clarity.Yet, behind the veil of his scientific achievements lay a man of remarkable resilience and wit. Hawking's sharp sense of humor endeared him to millions around the world. Despite facing adversity at every turn, he approached life with a smile, never allowing his disabilities to dampen his spirit.Beyond the confines of academia, Hawking's influence transcended into popular culture. His bestselling book, "A Brief History of Time," captivated readers with its lucid explanations of complex scientific concepts. Through his writings and public appearances, he became a symbol of hope and inspiration for generations to come.In the twilight of his life, Hawking's legacy endures as a testament to the power of the human spirit. His indomitable courage and insatiable curiosity continue to inspire countless individuals to reach for the stars, reminding us all that no obstacle is insurmountable in the pursuit of knowledge.。
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但真正的挑战是，它们究竟是什么样呢？这其中有无限的可能，也有无尽的乐趣。外星生命可能只是绿色的黏液，没有任何能力，也可能是更高等的生物，具有很强的攻击性。当然，这只不过是无数可能性中的一种而已，在这个广阔的宇宙中，存在外星生命的猜测，是非常符合逻辑的，这些外星生命，甚至可能和科幻电影或科幻小说里描述的一样，《星球大战》和《星舰迷航记》是我的最爱。其中的情节可能超乎想象，但也可能就是现实，类似的情景是完全有可能的。但进一步看，这些也只不过是凤毛麟角。
外星生命的形态，可能会十分奇怪，我们甚至无法认出它们是生物，那些生命体可能会非常独特，居住在恒星之上，甚至还会有大量的微生物群，看上去像是宇宙中的云团，外星人的生命可能很短暂，生死只在转瞬之间，在浩瀚的宇宙中凡事皆有可能，问题是我们应该如何去寻找？寻找什么？去哪里寻找？答案或许就在我们面前。
生活在地球上的生物，可以给我们提供一切所需要的信息，原因很简单，因为这里孕育了我们所知的所有的生命形态。物理定律似乎适用于各个地方，生命定律也是如此，尽管在细节上会略有不同，我们可以把地球上的生命形态作为探寻外星生命的指导手册，它会告诉我们生命是什么样的，它们是如何繁衍的，不管它们存在于哪里。
不管我走到哪里，总有人问我，外星人是否存在呢？这是个好问题，因为它直接关系到，我们如何看待自己在宇宙中的地位。这个蓝色的星球是唯一的吗?我认为不是。因为宇宙之大，无边无际，我们居住的星球，只不过是绕着太阳旋转的八个行星之一，而太阳也只不过是2000亿颗恒星中平淡无奇的一颗。地球所在的星系叫做银河系，有的时候，它的庞大令人难以置信，然而银河系，也只是浩瀚宇宙中的沧海一粟，Байду номын сангаас宙中有一千多亿个星系，它们形成一张巨大的网，向各方延展开来，在这个画面里，每个发光体就是一个星系，它不仅让我们看起来非常渺小，也让我们难以置信，地球是孤独的。所以仅从数字来看，就足以证明，对外星人存在的猜想是合理的。
Into the universe with Stephen Hawking
——探索外星生物篇
大家好，我是斯蒂芬·霍金，我是一名物理学家，宇宙学家，还是一个梦想家。虽然我不能动，说话也得借助电脑，然而我的思想是自由的。
我在自由地探索宇宙，并研究终极迷题，比如世界上是否真的存在外星生命，如果有，那它们在哪儿？长什么样？是怎样构成的？是否聪明呢？发现它们，对人类来说又意味着什么呢？让我们拭目以待吧！
第一章，我们将回到45亿年前，那时候地球还非常年轻，地球上的生命起源至今仍是个迷。在几种科学假说之中，最流行的假说认为，生命的发生是偶然的，它产生于原始海洋之中，那里充满了一种叫做氨基酸的化合物，这些分子经过上百万年的积累，相互作用，最后形成了完美的化合物，然后组成了地球上的食物链。生命不能自发产生，但是我认为这完全有可能，就如中彩票一样，尽管几率微乎其微，但仍然有人赢得大奖。另一个有趣的想法，被称做有生源说，该假说认为，生命原本存在于宇宙的某个地方，通过小行星，由一个行星传播到另一个行星上，岩石将有机物质存在内部，从而可以抵御真空环境和极度的高温，如果真的是这样，无论是哪种假说，都认为生命一旦产生，便进入了下一篇章，这就是生存。外星人和人类一样，有着对生存的渴望，生存把人类和外星人维系在一起，并形成了独特的规律，生存需要能源，也就是我们所说的食物，没有食物，生命便会消亡，而一旦得到滋养，生命便会尽所能地延续，使群体免受个体死亡的影响。这最终促成了进化，即便是在地球之外的星球，也有可能发生进化，并造就出一些动物，而这些动物看上去，甚至不像是生物。