元音音标表

元音音标表（20个）

5个元音的字母音 a [ei] e [i:] i [ai] o [əu] u [u:]

5个元音的短元音：

a [əe] bag cat hat map

e [e] pen bed ten hen

I [i] big pig sit hill

o [כ] box hot dog frog

u [u] but mum bus mug

12个单元音：

短元音[əe] [e] [i] [כ] [۸] [u] [ə] 长元音 [i:] [כ:] [a:] [u:] [ə:]

8个双元音：[ei] [ai] [əu] [au] [כi] [iə] [eə] [uə]

元音发音规则表：

1.单元音/i:/ see me be she need read meal eat seat deep keep

开音节中的e/i:/ me be she

ee /i:/ see sleep deep feet need

ea /i:/ read eat meal seat

2.单元音 /i/ in it is fit pin bit kiss sick miss fish rich lid

闭音节中的i /i/ if, his, film(闭音节指以辅音结尾的音节)

闭音节中的y /i/ sympathy, syllable, system, gym

位于词尾的y /i/ city, pity, willingly, possibility

3.单元音 /e/ get let bed pen best rest wet never better best

闭音节中的e /e/ bed, peg, set, tell

ea /e/ dead, heaven, feather

4.单元音/əe/ hat cat rat cap map fat man thank stamp fact

闭音节中的 a / əe / bad, lad, rat, cab

5.单元音 /a:/ heart arm darn farm cart fast car dark barn pass

ar /a:/ arm, ark, lard, dark, car, card, hard, harm

6.单元音 / כ / lot got job shop soft song top hot box pot lock

闭音节中的o / כ / hot, got, not, lost, on, soft

7./ כ:/ tall fall wall Paul Maud walk call yawn thought

or / כ:/ or, sport, bored, horse, more, before

a(+ll或lk) / כ:/ all, fall, talk, walk

aw / כ:/ law, paw, draw, flaw, claw

8.单元音 /u/ cook book look put good full foot would

u /u/ put, full, pull, push, sugar, cushion

oo /u/ good, took, wood, wool, stood, bedroom

ou /u/ could, would, should

9.单元音 /u:/ too soon rule boot fool school soup cool lose new

oo /u:/ fool, booth, room, food

ou /u:/ soup, you, group

o /u:/ do, to, who

10./ ۸/ cup bus gun hut sung duck lung luck cut stuck

闭音节中的u /۸/ but, hunt, sun, duck, luck

闭音节中的o /۸/ son, once, colour, other, money

ou /۸/ rough, enough, touch, cousin, young

11.单元音 /ə:/ shirt hunt burn girl bird nurse work worm curse

er /ə:/ herd, verb, mercy

ir /ə:/ thirty, shirt, third, fir

ur /ə:/ turn, church, burn, nurse, curse

or /ə:/ word, work, world, worse

ear /ə:/ heard, earth, search

12.单元音 /ə/ ago about asleep above again among mother brother

许多元音在非重读章节中读成/ə/，所以/ə/的拼写形式多种多样。如：

about, sofa, doctor, colour, figure

13.双元音 /ei/ May pay way day same hay great gain pain spade

a /ei/ save, face, pale

ay /ei/ day, pay, may

ai /ei/ wait, fail, strait

ea /ei/ break, great

14.双元音 /əu/ no go so hole hope road home slow load foe soul

o /əu/ go, hello, no, open, over, joking, October

oa /əu/ coat, soap, boat, road, coast

ow /əu/ snow, throw, blow, show, know, window

15.双元音 /ai/ bye lie try eye cry die my five time mine like

开音节中的i /ai/ time, crime, rite, fine

igh /ai/ high, might, night, light, bright

y /ai/ cry, my, sky, fly, July, reply

ie /ai/ eye, dye, bye

16.双元音 /au/ how now cow out mouse down house brown found

ou /au/ about, around, found, sound, mouse

ow /au/ down, crowd, town, brown, now, how

17. 双元音 /כi/ boy joy toy voice noise join coin oil soil toil

oi /כi/ oil, boil, join, coin, spoilt, voice, choice, noise

oy /כi/ toy, boy, enjoy, destroy, annoy, loyal, employer

18.双元音 /iə/ ear here fear hear dear pier tear near really idea

ear /iə/ ear, dear, hear, clear, beard

ea /iə/ idea, real, theatre

ere /iə/ here, mere, severe

eer /iə/ beer, queer, engineer

19.双元音 /eə/ care wear hair there fair careful various

are /eə/ care, share, fare, hare，careless

air /eə/ air, fair, chair，repair

20.双元音 /uə/ tour sure poor pure cure tourist

ur /uə/ cure, pure, fury

一、元音字母在重读音节中的读音

元音字母读音例词

a 在开音节中 [ei] name plane Jane baby cake

在闭音节中[æ] bag dad hat map black back

e 在开音节中 [i:] he these me Chinese

在闭音节中 [e] bed let pen desk yes egg

i 在开音节中 [ai] bike fly drive time nice kite

在闭音节中 fish big drink sit milk swim

o 在开音节中 [ou] those close go hoe home no

在闭音节中 [C] clock not box shop sock

u 在开音节中 [ju:] student excuse duty Tuesday

在闭音节中 [∧] bus cup jump much lunch

在开音节中，元音字母u在辅音字母j l r s后面时读[u:]音，例如：June blue ruler super