2019中考英语——定语从句专项练习

2019中考英语——定语从句专项练习一、单项填空。

（）1.- --Do you know the man ______is talking with your father?
---Yes, he’s our headmaster.
A. he
B. who
C. which
D. whom
（）2. Is this the river _____I can swim?
A. which
B. in which
C. that
D. the one
（）3. This is the best hotel in the city _____I know.
A. where
B. which
C. that
D. it
（）4. Can you lend me the dictionary ______the other day?
A. that you bought
B. you bought it
C. that you bought it
D. which you bought it （）5. Anyone ______with what I said may put up you hands.
A. which agrees
B. who agree
C. who agrees
D. which agree
（）6. My watch is not the only thing ______ is missing.
A. that
B. it
C. which
D.who
（）7. The man ______coat is black is waiting at the gate
A. who’s
B. whose
C. that of which.
（）8. The girl ______ is reading under the tree _____my sister.
A. which; is
B. whom; was
C. who; is
D. who; was
（）9. I love places ______the people are really friendly.
A. that
B. which
C. where
D. who
（）10. The world ______ is made up of matter.
A. in that we live
B. on which we live
C. where we live in
D. we live in
二、用适当的关系代词that, which, who, whom填空。

1. The first thing ______you must do is to have a meal.
2. April 1st is the day _____is called April Fool’s Day in the west.
3. The family _____had lost everything in a big fire got much help from their friends.
4. The house _____we live in is very old.
5. Didn’t you see the man ______I talked with just now?
定语从句翻译练习
1)我讨厌我住过的那个旅馆
2)她是我见过的最漂亮的女孩。

3)有什么事我能帮你吗？
4)我认识的那个妇女，她的丈夫是个医生。

5)你昨天碰见的那位史密斯夫人是我的一位朋友。

6)这是那本你正在找的书吗？
7)你们刚才在谈论的那个人已经来到我们学校。

8)我借书的那个人是李雷。

9)我已完成了他让我做的一切。

10)正在和老师谈话的那个人是谁？
11)你在寻找的那本词典在桌子上。

12)我把姐姐给我买的那本字典弄丢了。

13)你昨天看见的那个女人是我的英语老师
14)这就是你要的书。

15)在操场上踢足球的那个男孩是我弟弟。

16)这是我看过的最好的电影。

17)我正在读一本有关地震的书。

18)你读过鲁迅的书吗？
19)在那边看书的人是谁?
20)这就是你昨天找的那本书。

21)你们在谈论的那个人是谁？
22)这就是我最喜欢的那本杂志。

23)正在唱歌的女孩是我的同学。

24)他用来写字的钢笔丢了。

25)这是她买的第三部手机。

(cellphone)
26)我喜欢能使我放松的音乐。

27)我昨天遇到的教授是美国人。

28)在大树下有三十四个来自十班的学生。

29)我妈妈有一本书，它的封皮看起来很漂亮。

30)我最喜欢的学科是英语。

31)我们最需要的东西是时间。

32)你认识的最出名的人是谁？
33)住在我隔壁的那个人每天卖蔬菜。

34)我姑姑昨天在市场遇到的外国人喜欢历史。

35)他是教你们语文的那个老师。

36)我永远也忘不了我们共同生活和学习的那个秋天。

37)经常帮助我学习英语的那个人英语说得很好。

38)桂林是座具有2000年历史的城市。

39)你刚才唱的那首歌曲很好听。

40)你借我的那本书很有趣。

41)你给汤姆的那个东西是什么？
42)我找的第一份工作是做清洁工。

43)中国是一个属于第三世界的、发展中的国家。

44)没有做不了的事情。

45)我们在门口碰见的那个人在附近的一家医院上班。

46)坐在椅子上的那个人是谁？
47)这是一家卖儿童服装的商店。

48)她住的那幢楼离这不远。

49)现在你不得不做的第一件事就是学习。

50)我们能做的唯一一件事就是给他一些钱。

51)你见过封面是蓝色的那本字典吗？
52)我永远忘不了我们第一次见面的那一天。

53)我们去年逗留的那家旅馆不干净。

54)这是我曾经收到的最好的礼物。

55)这是我曾经看过的最好的一部电影。

56)这是我所有的书。

57)住在隔壁的那个人有两只可爱的狗狗。

58)这就是那位著名科学家出生的地方。

59)我们今天下午要做的第一件事是玩电脑游戏。

60)穿黑色外套的那个人正在门口等你。

61)告诉我你所知道的一切。

62)刚才和你说话的那个人谁？
63)你知道史密斯先生没有来的原因吗？
64)没有不爱孩子的父母。

65)我们去年建的大楼很高。

66)昨天我们在街上碰见的那位漂亮女士是李雷的姑姑。

67)这是你去年住过的房子吗？
68)你可以让我看看你上周买的那块新手表吗？
69)你认识在树下站着的那位女士吗？
70)刚才给你雨衣的那个男孩是我弟弟。

71)你能做的事情有很多。

GRAMMAR EXERCISE
单句改错
一组）
1. Anyone likes it can borrow it from me.
2. The man you saw him just now is my math teacher.
3. He is a person who often helps me.
4. He is the person whose the family is very rich.
5. Anyone who break the law will be punished.
6.Is this the school which your father worked last year?
7. The students which don’t know the answers may ask the teacher for help.
8. There are many people there, but none of whom I know.
9. That is all what I have known.
10.Is this book you are interested in?
11.I saw some trees leaves of which were black with disease.
12.Here is the pen you lost it yesterday.
13.The girl told me the news is not here now.
14.This is the village where my father worked in three years ago.
15.The reason why he gave us sounded a little strange.
16.He is the only one of the students who know French.
17.I’ll never forget the day on which I spent with you.
18.Which was planned,we met at the railway station.
19.This is the teacher with whom we’ve learnt a lot.
20.Is this farm we visited last year?
二组）
1.This is the factory where we visited last week.
2. This is the watch which Tom is looking for it.
3. The person to who you spoke is a student of Grade Two.
4. The house in that we live is very small.
5. The sun gives off light and warmth, that makes it possible for plants to grow.
6. It is known to all, the 2008 Olympic Games will be held in Beijing.
7. His dog, that was now very old, became ill and died.
8. The reason which he didn’t go to school is that he was ill.
9. Those who wants to go with me put up your hands.
10. The boy, his mother died last year, studies very hard.
11. I have two sisters, both of them are doctors.
12. We’re going to visit the school where your brother works there.
13. Those have questions can ask the teachers for advice.
14. I will never forget the days which we had a good time together at the sea.
15. Can you point out the house which you live？
16. I don't know the person to who you are speaking.
17. They will never forget the days which they stayed together.
18. It is a beautiful island and where we can enjoy delicious seafood.
19. The book, which he paid 6 yuan, is worth reading.
20.Is this factory where you worked three years ago?
把下列每对句子合并成含有定语从句的主从复合句：
1. The fan is on the desk. You want it.
2. The man is in the next room. He brought our textbooks here yesterday.
3. The magazine is mine. He has taken it away.
4. The students will not pass the exam . They don’t study hard.
5. The woman is our geography teacher. You saw her in the park.
6. The letter is from my sister. I received it yesterday.
7. The play was wonderful. We saw it last night.
8. The train was late. It was going to Nanning.
9. The boy is my brother. He was here a minute ago.
10. The tree is quite tall. He is climbing it.
11. Here is the girl. Her brother works in this shop.
12. That’s the child. We were looking at his drawing just now.
13. This is the boy. His sister is a famous singer.
14. I want to talk to the boys. Their homework haven’t been handed in.
15. Is that the woman? Her daughter is in my class.
16. He used to live in a big house. In front of it grew many banana trees.
17. They passed a factory. At the back of the factory there were rice fields.
18. The soldier ran to the building. On the top of it flew a flag.
19. In the evening they arrived at a hill. At the foot of the hill there was a temple.
20. She came into a big room. In the middle of it stood a large table.
答案
一、单选1-5 BBCAC
6-10ABCCD
二、1-5 依次是that 、which 、who 、which或that 、whom
定语从句翻译练习答案
1.I hate the hotel where I have lived.
2.She is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen.
3.Is there anything that I can do for you ?
4.I know the woman, whose husband is a doctor.
5.Mrs. Smith that\whom you met yesterday is a friend of mine.
6.Is this the book that you are looking for?
7.The man whom you talked about just now has arrived at our school.
8.The man that lent to me the book is Li Lei.
9.I have done all that he asked me to do.
10.Who is the man that is talking with the teacher?
11.The dictionary which you are looking for is on the desk .
12.I have lost the dictionary which my sister gave me.
13.The woman you saw yesterday is my English teacher.
14.This is the book you need.
15.The boy who is playing football on the playground is my brother.
16.This is the best book that I have ever read.
17.I am reading a book that is on earthquakes.
18.Have you read the books that were written by Lu Xun?
19.Who is the person that is reading over there?
20.This is the book which you were looking for yesterday.
21.Who is the man that you are talking about?
22.This is the magazine that I like best.
23.The girl who is singing is my classmate.
24.The pen which he writes is lost.
25.The is the third cellphone that she bought.
26.I like music that can make me relaxed.
27.The professor whom I met yesterday is from America.
28.There are thirty-four students under the big tree that are from Class Ten.
29.My mother has a book, whose cover looks nice.
30.The subject that I like best is English.
31.The thing that we need most is time.
32.Who is the most famous man that you know?
33.The man that lives in the next room sells vegetables every day.
34.The foreigner my aunt met in the market yesterday likes history.
35.He is the teacher who teaches you Chinese .
36.I will never forget the autumn when we live and study together.
37.The man who often helps me with my English speaks English well.
38.Guilin is a city which has two thousand years history.
39.The song that you sang a moment ago sounds good.
40.The book you lent to me is very interesting.
41.What is the thing you gave Tom ?
42.The first job that I found was to be a cleaner.
43.China is a developingcountry that belongs to the third world.
44.There are no things that can’t be done.
45.The man that we met at the gate works in a hospital near here.
46.Who is the man that is sitting on the chair?
47.This is the store that sells children’s clothes.
48.The buliding where she lives isn’t far from here.
49.The first thing that you have to do now is to study.
50.The only thing that we have to do is to give him some money.
51.Have you seen the book whose cover is blue?
52.We will never forget the day when we met first.
53.The hotel where we stayed last year wasn’t clean.
54.This is the best gift that I have ever received.
55.This is the best movie that I have ever watched.
56.Here are the books that I have.
57.The man who lives in the next room has two cute dogs.
58.This is the place where the famous scientist was born.
59.The first thing that we want to do this afternoon is to play computer games.
60.The man who wears a black coat is waiting for you at the gate.
61.Tell me all that you know.
62.Who is the man that talked with you just now ?
63.Do you the reason why Mr. Smith didn’t come？
64.There are no parents that don’t love their children.
65.The building that was built by us last year is very tall.\ The building that we built last year is very tall.
66.The pretty lady that we met on the street yesterday is Li Lei’s aunt.
67.Is this the house where you lived last year?
68.Could you show me the watch that you bought last week?
69.Do you know the lady who is sitting under the tree?
70.The boy that gave you a raincoat just now is my brother.
71.There are lots of things that you can\could do.
GRAMMAR EXERCISE
单句改错
一组）答案
1-5
1. 1.likes-who likes
2.him去掉
3.a—the
4. the 去掉
5.break加s
6-10
6.which变where
7.which-who
8.whom-them
9.what-that 10.book--thebook
11-15
11.去掉of 12.it去掉13.girl后加that 14.where—which或that 15.why-which或that
16-20
16.know-knows 17.去掉on 18.which-as 19. with-from 20. farm—the farm
二组）答案
1-5
1.where—去掉；或是改成which或是that
2.去掉it
3. who---whom
4. that—which
5.that—which 6-10
6. It—As
7. that-which
8. which-why
9.wants-want 10.his-whose
11-15
11.them-whom 12.去掉there 13.those 与have之间加上who 14.which-when 15.which-where
16-20
16.who-whom 17.which-where 18.where-there 19.which-for which 20.factory—the factory
把下列每对句子合并成含有定语从句的主从复合句答案
1.The fan that you want is on the desk.
2.The man who brought our textbooks here yesterday is in the next room.
3.The magazine that ha has taken away is mine.
4.The students who don’t study hard will not pass the exam.
5.The woman that you saw in the park is our geograpay teacher.
6.The letter I receive yerterday is from my sister.
7.The play we saw last night was wonderful.
8.The train which was going to Nanjing was late.
9.The boy who was here a minute ago is my brother.
10.The tree which he is climbing is quite tall.
11.Here is the girl whose brother works in this shop.
12.That’s the child who we were looking at his drawing just now.
13.This is the boy whose sister is a famous singer.
14.I want to talk to the boys whose homework haven’t been handed in.
15.Is that the woman whose duaghter is in my class ?
16.He used to live in a big house in front of which grew many banana trees.
17.They passed a factory at the back of which there were rice fields.
18.The soldier ran to the building on the top of which flew a flag.
19.In the evening they arrived at a hill at the foot of which there was a temple.
She came into a big room in the middle of which stood a large table.
20.。