2020年高考英语写作指导
2020高考英语满分作文技巧点拨(6页)
2020高考英语满分作文技巧点拨谈另一种修辞蹊径讨论扬州卷关于网课和学校课堂的作文时,我写了一句:In conclusion, the school education should be the staple food(主食)and online courses are the desserts. But it is more advisable to make the two ways join hands to promote our study.(和官方范文结尾一个意思):In conclusion, online study is a supplement of traditional study way at best rather than a replacement.我这里用到的是比喻。
在我看来,如果考生要让自己的作文一下子达到一个震撼人的效果,在保证逻辑和语法合理的前提下,应该考虑用到修辞。
从某种意义上,修辞是优秀作文的一个最好的途径。
这里的比喻又被翻译成叫隐喻。
隐喻不仅是一种修辞手段,而且是一种思维方式,是人们的认识、思维、经历、甚至行为的基础,学习隐喻有助于培养读者地道英语的思维习惯,提高理解和表达英语的能力。
隐喻在英语中是大量存在的,甚至很多人说英语就是靠隐喻存在的,譬如和头有关的save face, lose face, in his eyes, have a good ear for...,和身体有关的shoulder responsibilities等等。
学好英语必须要重视隐喻的学习,才能去深刻体会英语语言的魅力,尤其是在写作中加以运用。
在讲到返老还童时,有这样一句:Sometimes when other tots talked about what they would do when they grew up a shadow would cross his little face as if in a dim, childish way he realised that those were things in which he was never to share.不过有时其他小朋友们谈起长大后要做什么,一丝阴影就会掠过他的脸庞,有些事情是不可以对别人说的。
2020高三英语作文写作指导
2020高三英语作文写作指导高考英语满分作文一般胜在行文清晰、准确、简洁三点,这就是公认的英语满分作文“黄金三定律”。
为保证所写文章清晰明了,一是越确切具体越好,二是组织结构富有逻辑性。
为让读者更好地理解所传递的信息,使用英文进行写作时,行文一定要注意做到清晰、准确、简洁这三点。
接下来是小编为大家整理的2020高三英语作文写作指导,希望大家喜欢!2020高三英语作文写作指导一1高中英语作文写作技巧1.书写和语言规范性的重要性俗话说:字写得好坏是一个人的脸面。
英语也如此。
英语大纲对写的要求是:能熟练、清楚地书写大小写、词句、标点等运用正确、规范。
写不正确、不清楚,必然会影响看的效果。
而且在英语升学考试中主观题占分越来越重,书写的好坏直接影响到学生的学业成绩,因此在教学中,注意培养学生的书写是非常重要的。
高考英语书面表达旨在考查考生的英语运用能力。
突出内容要点,语法词汇的准确性、上下文的连贯性以及语言的得体性。
在学写英语文章的过程中,很多学生的作文条理不清,内容混乱,得分率低。
究其原因,多半是因为平时练笔不规范,对出现的错误未加重视,从而制约了写作水平的进一步提高和发展。
2高中英语作文写作技巧2.提高规范性的手段2.1信息化助力英语教学我们很好地利用了批改网一智能批改系统这个平台。
鼓励学生多利用在家的时间利用这一平台进行写作训练,反复修改加工润色,直至自己满意为止,这不仅让学生有成就感,还能让作文即时批改,减轻了教师的批改作业的负担。
除了借助于智能批改这个平台,我们学校在处理书写和语言规范性时把这两者有机结合在一起。
2.2强化语言规范性除了加强语法教学外,我们始终秉承市教研室要求的“三课型五环节”的授课模式,注重学生平时基础知识的积累,比如每天背诵五个句型好的句子,每天背诵一片经典的范文。
通过背诵这些基本的句子和范文,增加学生的知识储备。
这样学生在写作时就能有话说,就能胸中有物,写出好的作文。
换句话说,就是让学生在学会创新之前先学会模仿语言。
2020高中英语新高考:读后续写高分作文方法指导(以衡水中学四月联考英语作文为例)
读后续写高分作文的写作方法指导(以衡水中学四月联考英语作文为例)2020江苏省丰县中学上课讲义正文指导版本一:But no more helicopters came and it was getting dark again. But no more helicopters came and it was getting dark again. The ceiling of thick branches shut out the sky and covered the path in darkness. Jane looked around blankly, a shiver of alarm going through her. Soon the full moon rose, large, round and clear, shining in the deep blue. “Why not pick stones from the stream and make them in the form of SOS?” cried Jane excitedly, determined to save herself independently. Having finished it, she felt so exhausted and slept beside the stones. Tomorrow will be another day.It was daybreak when Jane woke up. Birds were chirping, the branches swaying to the rhythm of the wind, and the leaves fluttering like graceful butterflies. A ray of hope rose naturally in her heart. Suddenly, the buzzing of the helicopter came overhead again. It did saw her waving yellow blouse and most important the SOS. Upon its landing, so thrilled was she that she threw herself at Tom and hugged him tightly, tears of joy welling up in their eyes.“I miss you so much. Have you found the spot?”“Yes, in our heart.”版本二:But no more helicopters came and it was getting dark again. The trees cracked and groaned in the dark. A thrill of alarm came through Jane. Eventually, she determined on spotting an open area, awaiting another helicopter. She stumbled her way through the horrible forests and climbed to a high place. No time to waste. After she flagged her yellow blouse, Jane sank to the ground, anguished and defeated. Gazing at the sky, Jane recalled Tom and tears blurred her eyes. Terrified as she was, she fell fast asleep in the wild.It was daybreak when Jane woke up. And, as luck would have it, a helicopter just came by! Jane yelled and skipped, waving her yellow blouse. To her great joy, the helicopter noticed her and landed. What astounded her most was that it was Tom who sat in the helicopter! Out rushed Tom. A huge smile spread across Jane's face and the couple hugged tightly for a long time. It was the narrow escape that made Jane perceive that love was priceless. Over the next years, a change came over the couple. Reasoned discussion replaced fierce arguments and politeness replaced contrariness. They treasured the life and love more.结论是:1.首先要找到conflict在哪里,然后最多五句话说清楚solution。
2020年高考英语写作实用技巧
2020年高考英语写作实用技巧(一)掌握技巧:(1)注意篇章结构,合理布局开始部分(opening paragraph)——说出文中的要点、核心问题。
正文部分(Body paragraphs)——围绕主题开展叙述、讨论。
结尾部分(concluding paragraphs)——对全文的总结和概括。
要做到全文中心突出、段落之间必须是有机地联系,内容完整、连贯。
前后呼应,祛除与主题无关的内容.(2)确定主题句主题句是对全文的概括,是文章的主旨。
它能在文章中起到“画龙点睛”的作用。
通常主题句出现在一篇文章的开头,而后,全文对主题句所提出的内容进行解释,扩展。
写主题句应注意以下几点:①归纳出你要写的'文章的几个要点②提炼出一句具有概括性的话③主题句应具有可读性,抓住、吸引读者。
(二)巧用连接词要想使文章有整体性、连贯性,就要学会正确使用连接词表示罗列增加First, second, third,First, then / next, after that / next, finallyFor one thing … for another…,On (the) one hand…on the other hand,Besides / what’s more / in addition / furthermore / moreover / another / also,Especially / In particular,表示时间顺序now, at present, recently,after, afterwards, after that, after a while, in a few days,at first, in the beginning, to begin with,later, next, finally,immEDiately, soon, suddenly, all of a sudden, at that moment, as soon as, the momentform now on, from then on,at the same time, meanwhile,till, not…until, before, after, when, while, as during,表示解释说明now, in addition, for example, for instance, in this case, moreoverfurthermore, in fact, actually表示转折关系but, however, while, though, or, otherwise, on the contrary, on the otherhand, in contrast, despite, in spite of, even though, except (for), instead, of course, after all,表示并列关系or, and, also, too, not only … but also, as well as, both… and, either …or, neither …nor表示因果关系because, because of, since, now that, as, thanks to…, due to…, therefore, as a result (of), otherwise, so…that, such…that表示条件关系as (so) long as, on condition that, if, unless表示让步关系though, although, as, even if, even though, whether …or…, however, whoever,whatever, whichever, wherever, whenever, no matter how (who, what, which, where, when, whom)表示举例for example, for instance, such as…, take… for example表示比较be similar to, similarly, the same as, in contrast, comparED with (to)…just like, just as,表示目的for this reason,, for this purpose, so that, in order to, so as to,表示强调in deed, in fact, surely, certainly, no doubt, without any doubt, truly, obviously, above all,表示概括归纳in a word, in short, in brief, on the whole, generally speaking, in my opinion, as far as I know, As we all know, as has been stated, as I have shown, finally, at last, in summary, in conclusion,从而加重心理负担。
2020高中英语新高考-英语作文:读后续写进阶指导(含模拟作文训练3篇)
2020高中英语新高考读后续写的升华:删繁就简三秋树,领异标新二月花引言我在近日提出读后续写的两个概念。
读后续写的内容可以分为:Be a story; Beyond a story.所谓Be a story,就是把故事说完整即可,不一定要突出一定的道理,类似于情景剧《老友记》,娱乐一下;而Beyond a story是基于一定的主旨(theme)去挖掘人物的内心情感,所有情节的拓展都是服务于主旨。
从浙江的历年读后续写材料和提供的范文看,文章并没有突出一定的主旨,纯粹的Be a story。
譬如2016年的妻子赌气和丈夫旅游中分开,然后迷路。
续写也是最后两人又和好。
包括今年的儿子上学,父母给家里的狗又添了一个伙伴,然后儿子回家。
这里面的故事就是单纯地围绕人物线展开,把故事讲完了,就结束了。
我认为无论是be a story还是beyond a story,只要把人物形象刻画出来了,并且续写部分的想象合情合理,都是达到了高考的写作要求。
但有人说,beyond a story对学生来说,太难了。
其实这就误解了我的意思。
就具体写而言,要想写好,都不容易。
甚至be a story对学生的遣词造句要求更高。
因为你完全靠情节胜出,就要在用词上卯足劲,否则这篇文章就干巴巴的。
不仅仅没有思想,而且语言平庸,味同嚼蜡。
而beyond a story,你虽然语言平庸一点,但是你的思想非常动人,这就弥补了语言表达的匮乏。
以浙江作文题为例材料大致是:丈夫和妻子去旅游,来到森林里,二人意见不合,妻子赌气跑开了。
然后突然发现迷路了。
此时看到头上的飞机,估计是找她,但无法让它看到。
续写部分的范文是:天黑了,妻子找了写果实吃了后睡去;天亮,又和丈夫重逢。
我的想法:这几年的续写材料说实话,不知道是不是命题人觉得学生水平有限,选材都没有一定的思想深度,即使和完形填空比都差一截。
作为考生,如果要从思想上拔高,就要如此考虑,由于文章主要写妻子的活动,人物此时就一个:妻子。
2020山东新高考英语试题英语写作读后续写详解与指导PPT(精编实用课件)
2) 深层信息理解: 2)文章风格
3)写作主题 Get the main idea
故事发展 开头语
Predict the plot properly
1) Actions动作的丰富性
2) Feelings情感表达的多样性 3) Surroundings 恰当运用环境描写 4) Language 语言的运用
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2020年全国高考英语试卷(山东卷)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
1. The Meredith family lived in a small community.As the economy was in decline,some people in the town had lost their jobs.Many of their families were struggling to make ends meet.People were trying to help each other meet the challenges.
2020高考英语作文范文+解析
2020年高考英语作文范文汇总及解析全国卷一你身边值得尊敬的人+理由学校举行作文比赛以你身边敬爱或爱戴的人为题,写一篇短文参赛。
内容包括:1、受到敬爱、爱戴的人的简介;2、说明理由。
注意:1、词数100左右;2、可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3、结束语已为你写好。
写作指导:审题注意点:1.最好写自己身边尊敬或爱戴的人,名人,抗疫英雄应该不算身边的人吧?2.简介最好包括外貌,职业等基本情况,但要简明扼要,不宜拓展太多,毕竟要点2才是重点。
3. 充分拓展尊敬的理由,要点2是文章的body。
有理有据,使人信服。
4.文章标题和第一句话已经给出,注意衔接和紧扣标题。
The people I respectThereare many people respectable around us. The people I respect most is my aunt, acharming woman of medium built, who was born into a rich family and received a good education. Now she is an excellent doctor and specializes in internalmedicine.As we all know, COVID-19 broke out in March of this year in Wuhan city, which was in urgent need of doctors and nurses.Every one across our country was so frightened at the epidemic that nearly none dared to go to Wuhan city. However, at this crucial moment, it was my aunt that risked her life to do voluntary work without hesitation, which amazed me so much. I show great respect for her not only because of her courage but also due to her selfless contribution to our homeland. Besides, she doesn't care about money as well as fame but cares for others. Her life attitude also makes a great difference on me.All in all, my aunt sets a good example for me. And I do learn a lot from her. That's the reason why I respect her most.全国卷二上周末,你和同学参加了一次采摘活动。
2020年高考英语作文:人物传记 写作指导及精选范文
2020年高考英语作文:人物传记写作指导及精选范文写作指导人物传记也是记叙文体的一种,但人物传记主要是写名人或伟人的生平、事迹。
因此,写人物传记时,要抓住其出生年月、主要事迹、人们的评论等进行叙述。
精选范文①Our English TeacherDo you know our English teacher?Look!There is a young man standing over there. He isn't tall, and looks very thin.Who is he?He is our English teacher. His name is Sun Feng.Our teacher is strict not only with himself but also with us. We all like him, because he is a good teacher and often helps us with our English.My classmate Wang Haiyan was not good at Eng-lish at first. He often thought: “My English is poor, what can I do?” Mr Sun knew it and said to him: “Don't be disappointed, keep up with your classmates! I believe, you can. ” With the help of our teacher, he decided to catch up with his classmates. So he began to put his heart into English and did better in English. At last, he took part in the English contest and got a prize.Our English teacher works hard and he is as busy as a bee. He often prepares lessons and studies until late at night. In Grade three, we often have tests and have more English homework. Mr Sun always goes over it carefully.Mr Sun gets on well with us. He likes singing very much. One day before classes began, he said to us: “Now, let me teach you an English song. ”We all like our English teacher. He is not only teacher but also our good friend. Don't you think so?②Zheng leaps into historyIn the winter of 1953, a powerful jump from a Chinese woman attracted world attention.Twenty-year-old Chinese athlete Zheng Fengrong shattered the women's high jump world record with a leap of 1.77 metres in a Beijing athletic meet on November 17, 1957.The new record, the first women's world record for the People's Republic of China, was one centimetre higher than the old mark held by American Mildred McDaniel .The jump also made Zheng the first Asian athlete to break a world track and field record since 1936.The record jump, although by a tiny margin, was described by the foreign media as “an explosive jump” because it generated China's first athletic world record.Dubbed “ a spring swallow (燕子) awakening (唤醒了)Chinese sports, ”Zheng sent a message to the world that China was Nolonger the “sick man of the East. ”Born in the spring city of Jinan, Shandong Province, Zheng, who stands at 1.70 metres, has a good physique and a skillful scissor----sharp jump which was seldom seen among top jumpers in the world.She once leapt 1.78 metres, a national record in 1963.She claimed a well-merited place in sporting history when her achievement was listed in the Guinness Book of World Records (吉尼斯世界纪录) .Due to her contribution (贡献) to athletics, Zheng was awarded a series of honours. She was named among the nation's greatest athletes (运动员) in 1984.③Rong is first world championWhen China was hungry for their first world title to celebrate the 10th anniversary of the founding of the People's Republic of China table tennis player Rong Guotuan made their dream come true.Rong became New China's first world champion after he won the men's singles title at the25th World Table Tennis Championships, in former West Germany on April 5, 1959.Before the championships, the team had pinned their gold hopes on the men's team. But their dream of a world team title was destroyed by the Hungarian team in the semifinal match, losing three games to five.After a chain of (一系列) unexpected defeats to Chinese favoured for the title, Rong carried the heavy hopes to make a breakthrough.Rong's rival in the final was top Hungarian paddler Ferenc Sido.Rong was seen as an underdog for the title as he had just lost to Sido in the team contest. Even the victory flowers were being prepared for Sido.But much to the surprise of the 8000-member audience, Rong won three straight sets with a big margin 21-12, 21-15, and 21-14 after losing the first set 19-21. Until that very moment, Rong realized the promise he made one year ago, that was to win a world championship for his motherland.Two years later at the 26th championship for his motherland.Two years later at the 26th championships in Beijing,Rong led the Chinese men to win the team title.After becoming the coach(教练) of the Chinese women's team, Rong led the team to the winners' podium at the 28th championships(锦标赛)in 1965.练习①写一篇说明马丁·路德·金生平的短文。
(完整版)最新2020高考英语作文写作指导
2020高考英语作文写作指导说到高中英语,很多同学对英语作文非常苦恼。
怎么写好英语作文呢?写英语作文一定要有技巧,小编建议同学们在看到题目后首先做好审题,接着在心里打草稿,包括写几段,每段写什么,文章中可能会用到的关键词,这些在正式写作文前心里都要有个谱;打好草稿后,开始正式写文,更后再留点时间检查。
接下来是小编为大家整理的2020高考英语作文写作指导,希望大家喜欢!2020高考英语作文写作指导一英文书信一般由六部分组成。
即:信头(Heading)、信内地址(Inside Address),称呼(Salutation),正文(Body of Letter)、结束语(Complimentary Close)、署名(Signature),有时在书信后面还有附言(Postscript)、附件(Enclosure),这得视具体情况而定。
一般分为商业信函(Business Letters)和私人书信(Personal Letters)两种,而高考书面表达一般都是要求写私人书信。
具体如下:1.信头:寄信人的地址和写信日期,写在信的右上角。
注意英语中地名的写法与中文不同,要从小到大;日期的写法也与中文不同,不是写在签名之下,而是写在寄信人的地址之下。
习惯上人们采用美式英语表达,即月、日、年,月,日与年之间用逗号隔开,月份尽量不要缩写,如June 8,2009;而英式英语表达则为日、月、年,中间不用逗号隔开,如8 June 2009。
2.称呼:自成一行,顶格写。
称呼语常用:DearSir/Madam/Manager/Editor/friends/Bob,称呼之后一般用逗号。
3.正文:信件的.主体部分即为信的正文。
正文写在称呼的下一行,与Dear后第一个单词对齐。
正文通常包括三部分,即开头、目的和结尾。
正文的开头语常用:。
正文的结尾语是正文的Thank you for your last letter asking about...;I’m glad to...一部分,常常另起一行,常用的结尾语有:I’m looking forward to your reply;Thanks and all the best;Best wishes;Wishing you a pleasant journey。
2020届高考英语概要写作技巧讲解
高考英语概要写作技巧讲解一、考点分析(一)考查内容:1、考查读懂文章内容的能力2、考查识别作者写作目的的能力3、考查归纳总结的能力4、考查组织文章的能力(二)评分要点•1)字数50左右•2)理解准确,涵盖全部要点•3)准确使用相应的语法结构和词汇•4)完全使用自己的语言•5)有效使用语句间的连接成分,结构紧凑二、专题详解定义:It is a brief, thorough and objective restatement of the main idea and key points of a longer composition.读者在正确理解文章的基础上, 在不改变原文中心思想、体裁和结构的前提下,用简明、精练的语句高度浓缩文章的主要内容和观点。
(三)写作方法Step 1.确定体裁,明确主题Step 2.明确文章结构(总-分,总-分-总,分-总,并列)Step 3. 划主题句与关键信息Step 4. 写纲要,打草稿Step 5. 润色成文找准体裁,提炼要点按体裁语言:同义词&词组替换;句式简化;句子重构①同义转换:近义词、同义词和词组的替换,尽量用单词替换短语(例improve=promote, of great importance = greatly important)②句式转换:简化句子结构(例如,定语从句改成分词作后置定语;状语从句改成非谓语作状语;)③句子重构:调整词类(名词、动词、形容词转换)、时态、语态(主动变被动)等1)衔接(替换;省略;增加):表逻辑关系的连接词替换:并列关系and, moreover, furthermore, in addition,转折关系but, instead, however, on the other hand省略:并列观点有时可省略连接词;记叙文可省略衔接词。
增加:按逻辑关系,补充连接词firstly…, secondly…, finally…;and…, moreover…, furthermore…; but, instead, however,例(一)_____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ __________ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ __________ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ __________ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ __________ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____Summary:Chris, whose job is exciting and dangerous, works for MFS. Chris and other MFS’s doctors need to be ready to go almost anywhere in the world and might be sent on an emergency task. Christ thinks his job is meaningful/helpful and he gains a lot. (同义词转换)Summary :People from countryside generally live longer than city people because they enjoy many advantages such as close with nature, physical work, being free from urban pressure, more free walk, quiet and peaceful environment, fresh food, etc. (句式改变)Keys:Windbreak, which is formed by trees and other plants, is used by farmers to protect their land from damage by farming and the forces of the nature. Windbreak can protect the crops and help improve grain production. However, windbreak should be planted properly to work its best.练习实战练习(一)One hot night last August, I tried everything I could think of—a warm bottle, songs, etc. to make him fall into sleep, but he just couldn’t do it. Since I believed that a long night was waiting for me ahead, I had no choice but to bring a TV into his room to kill off the hours until dawn. I was surprised that the moment I turned on the TV, the baby became quiet right away and fixed his little eyes brightly on the screen. Not willing to waste an opportunity for sleep, I then tiptoed(用脚失走)out of the room, leaving him to watch the boring TV programs.I heard no more of the baby’s crying that night and the next morning when I went into his room, I found him still watching TV by himself. I found there was a metaphor (暗喻) in my b aby’s behavior for the new generation. When I gave my boy some books to go over, he only spit upon them; when I read to him, he did not feel comfortable. So is it in the schools with my students. I find that our students don’t read and they look down upon reading and make light of those of us who teach it. All they want to do is to watch TV. After this experience with the baby, however, I have drawn a conclusion: “Let them watch it!” If television is much more attractive to children than books, why should we fight against it? Let them watch what they want!Summary:The writer tried everything to make her baby fall asleep but failed. Surprisingly, when she turned on the TV, the baby kept quiet himself. Then she found that her students liked watching TV as much as her baby. So the writer suggested that we should let children watch what they want.实战练习(二)More and more people like bicycling and it is no surprise. It is fun, healthy and good for the environment. Maybe that’s why there are 1.4 billion bicycles a nd only 400 million cars on roads worldwide today.Bikes can take you almost anywhere, and there is no oil cost! Get on a bicycle and ride around your neighbourhood. You may discover something new all around you. Stopping and getting off a bike is easier than stopping and getting out of your car. You can bike to work andbenefit from the enjoyable exercise without polluting the environment. You don’t even have to ride all the way.Folding bikes work well for people who take the train. Just fold the bike and take it with you. You can do the same on an airplane. A folding bike can be packed in a suitcase. You can also take a common bike with you when you fly. But be sure to look for information by getting on airline websites. Not all airlines are bicycle-friendly to travelers.Health Benefits of Bicycling: It helps to prevent heart diseases. Bicycling helps to control your weight. A 15-minute bike ride to and from work three times a week bums off five kilos of fat in a year. Bicycling can improve your mood. Exercise like bicycling has been shown to make people feel better, more relaxed and self-confident. Bicycling is healthier than driving.Summary:Many people like bicycling because it’s fun, heathy and good for environment and it’s easy to stop and get off. Sometimes folding bikes can be taken with you on an airplane or a train. Most importantly, bicycling has a lot of health benefits.强化练习练习(一)Understanding body language is important to success, whether in the business world or in our personal lives. However, some of our ideas about body language are wrong, according to modern communication research.There is a belief that people with shifty(变化的) eyes are probably lying. As Paul Ekman says, “When we asked people how they could tell if someone was lying, too much blinking(眨眼) and shifty eyes were the answers.” Ekman goes on to argue against such a wrong belief. Although this kind of body language is probably an expression of nervousness, it is not always because the person is lying. Shyness can, for example, make people shift their eyes. To understand what someone’s behavior means, you have to watch them carefully.There is also a belief that when meeting someone, the more eye contact, the better. As a result people would like to make initial (开始的) contact in formal situations, like a job interview, by staring fixedly at the other human. Yet Ekman points out that most of us are comfortable with eye contact lasting a few seconds,but any eye contact that is longer than that cm make us nervous.In short, you must carefully consider the speaker and the speaking environment. Experts suggest that unless you know about someone’s basic communication style, you will have little hope in understanding their true feelings through body language. In other words, body languagecarries important but not always true messages.Summary:The passage argues two wrong ideas about body language. One is that people believe shifty eyes means that person is lying. The other is that people believe the more eye contact, the better during communication. Finally, the writer gives us a suggestion that we should be careful when we judge somebody body language.练习(二)Linda Evans was my best friend—like the sister I never had. We did everything together: having piano lessons, going to movies, swimming, and horseback riding.When I was 13, my family moved away. Linda and I kept in touch through letters, and we saw each other on special time—like my wedding and Linda’s. Soon we were busy with children and moving to new homes, and we wrote less often. One day a card that I sent came back, stamped “Address Unknown.” I had no idea how to find Linda.Over the years, I missed Linda very much. I wanted to share happiness of my children and then grandchildren. And I needed to share my sadness when my brother and then mother died. There was an empty place in my heart that only a friend like Linda could fill.One day I was reading a newspaper when I noticed a photo of a young woman who looked very much like Linda and whose last name was Wagman —Linda's married name. “There must be thousands of Wagmans,” I thought, but I still wrote to her.She called as soon as she got my letter. “Mrs. Tobin!’’ she said excitedly, “Linda Evans Wagman is my mother.Minutes later I heard a voice that I knew very much, even after 40 years, laughed and cried and caught up on each other’s lives. Now the empty place in my heart is filled. And there’s one thing that Linda and I know for sure: We won’t lose eac h other again!Summary:Linda Evans and the writer are best friends. After the writer’s family moved away, they kept in touch through letters. Then, they were all busy and wrote letters often. Finally, they lost in touch with each other and the writer felt empty. After 40 years, the writer found Linda and they won’t lose each other again.1.他利用她人好心软,三番五次向她借钱。
2020年全国三卷高考英语作文
2020年全国三卷高考英语作文假定你是李华,你和同学根据英语课文改编一个短剧,请你写一封邮件给外教Miss Veans,请她指导你们。
邮件内容包括:1.情节简介2.指导内容3.商定时间和地点注意:1.词数100左右2.可以适当增加细节,使行文连贯范文Dear Miss Veans,I was wondering if you could help me revise a short play adapted from our English textbook.The plot of the tragic story is about Lady Meng jiang and her husband, who lived more than 2000 years ago in ancient China. At their wedding, her husband was taken away forcefully to build the Great wall. Meng jiang went to look for her husband, only to learn of his death. Then she cried at the Great Wall, causing it to fall apart.Could you kindly give me guidance on two aspects? First of all, could you check the language for us? Secondly, if you could please give us some direction on our acting and use of tone?If possible, could I meet you in your office at 10 am?We are looking forward to your reply.Yours,LiHua。
2020高考英语作文《求助信》写作技巧复习指导
4. I would be grateful if you really give me a hand.
模板:
Dear …,
My name is …. I’m writing to ask whether you could do me a favor.
Key expressions:
do sb. a favor have trouble/ difficulty/problems with sth/in doing sth. turn to … for help… be faced with lose heart fit in well with feel accustomed to
2. I can’t concentrate on my lessons these days, and I failed in the last exam, which worries me a lot.
3. I often feel left out in this school, and I don’t know how it has come about.
I have much difficulty/ trouble in…. Besides, I’m very upset that…. What’s more, I don’t know…. Would you like to be so kind as to … so that …? In the meantime/ At the same time, I beg you to … so that ….
2020年全国新高考英语山东卷读后续写作文写作指导及评分解析
2020全国新高考英语山东卷读后续写作文写作指导及评分解析2020年全国新高考英语卷(山东卷)采用了“无划线词”要求的“读后续写”题型,该题型通过阅读与写作相结合的方式,考察了学生的文本解读能力、思维创新能力、及书面表达能力,是一种综合语言运用能力考查的题型。
【真题再现】第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The Meredith family lived in a small community. As the economy was in decline, some people in the town had lost their jobs. Many of their families were struggling to make ends meet. People were trying to help each other meet the challenges.Mrs. Meredith was a most kind and thoughtful woman. She spent a great deal of time visiting the poor. She knew they had problems, and they needed all kinds of help. When she had time, she would bring food and medicine to them.One morning she told her children about a family she had visited the day before. There was a man sick in bed, his wife, who took care of him and could not go out to work, and their little boy. The little boy — his name was Bernard — had interested her very much.“I wish you could see him,” she said to her own children, John, Harry, and Clara. “He is such a help to his mother. He wants very much to earn some money, but I don’t see what he can do.”After their mer left the room, the children sat thinking about Bernard. “I wish we could help him to earn money.” said Clara. “His family is suffering so much.”“So do I,” said Harry. “We really should do something to assist them.”For some moments, John said nothing, but, suddenly, he sprang to his feet and cried, “I have a great idea! I have a solution that we can all help accomplish.”The other children also jumped up all attention. When John had an idea, it was sure to be a good one. “I tell you what we can do,” said John. “You know that big box of corn Uncle John sent us?Well, we can makepopcorn, and put it into paper bags, and Bernard can take it around to the hous es and sell it.”注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
2020高考英语作文范文+解析
2020年高考英语作文范文汇总及解析全国卷一你身边值得尊敬的人+理由学校举行作文比赛以你身边敬爱或爱戴的人为题,写一篇短文参赛。
内容包括:1、受到敬爱、爱戴的人的简介;2、说明理由。
注意:1、词数100左右;2、可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3、结束语已为你写好。
写作指导:审题注意点:1.最好写自己身边尊敬或爱戴的人,名人,抗疫英雄应该不算身边的人吧?2.简介最好包括外貌,职业等基本情况,但要简明扼要,不宜拓展太多,毕竟要点2才是重点。
3. 充分拓展尊敬的理由,要点2是文章的body。
有理有据,使人信服。
4.文章标题和第一句话已经给出,注意衔接和紧扣标题。
The people I respectThereare many people respectable around us. The people I respect most is my aunt, acharming woman of medium built, who was born into a rich family and received a good education. Now she is an excellent doctor and specializes in internalmedicine.As we all know, COVID-19 broke out in March of this year in Wuhan city, which was in urgent need of doctors and nurses.Every one across our country was so frightened at the epidemic that nearly none dared to go to Wuhan city. However, at this crucial moment, it was my aunt that risked her life to do voluntary work without hesitation, which amazed me so much. I show great respect for her not only because of her courage but also due to her selfless contribution to our homeland. Besides, she doesn't care about money as well as fame but cares for others. Her life attitude also makes a great difference on me.All in all, my aunt sets a good example for me. And I do learn a lot from her. That's the reason why I respect her most.全国卷二上周末,你和同学参加了一次采摘活动。
2020高考英语作文:感谢信万能模板及写作指导
Yours,
During the ______, you gave me generous help and continuous guidance by _____. First, you _____.What’s more, you ______. There is still onething that I can’t forget. That is _______. (原因)
Guided by you,I had a chance to visit some places of interest in England and experience such unique culture as well as beautiful scenery. Thanks to your generous help, I do believe that I have a better understanding of your country and culture. What’s more, during the week, the comfortable room, delicious meals and especially your friendly family made me feel at home.
3.如果我有机会通过……报答你的好意,我会非常高兴。
I will be more than pleased if I have the opportunity to repay your kindness by...
2020高考英语作文写作技巧总结
2020高考英语作文写作技巧总结英语写作是一道夺分题。
高三学生如何将它拿下呢?接下来是小编为大家整理的2020高考英语作文写作技巧总结,希望大家喜欢!2020高考英语作文写作技巧总结一1、审题:审题是做到切题的第一步。
所谓审题就是要看清题意,确定文章的中心思想、主题,并围绕中心思想组织材料。
2、进行构思,列出简单的提纲,打造文章之骨架:审好题、立好意后,就要写提纲,打造文章的骨架。
文章布局要做好几件事:安排好层次段落,铺设好过渡,处理好开头和结尾。
3、扩展成文:根据字数多少扩展成篇。
扩展的内容一定要紧扣主题,千万不要写那些与主题不相关的内容。
展开的方式包括:顺序法、举例法、比较法、对比法、说明法、因果法、推导法、归纳法和下定义等。
可以根据需要任选一种或几种方式。
在这一步骤中还需注意三方面问题:1、确保提纲中段落结构的思路与各段主题句的一致性。
只有这样,才能保证所写段落不偏题、不跑题。
2、要综合考虑各个段落的内容安排,避免段落内容的交叉。
3、用好连接词,注意段落间、句子间的连贯性。
要做到所写文章层次分明,思路清晰,文字连贯,就需要在句与句之间、段与段之间架起一座座桥梁,而连接词起的正是桥梁作用。
在扩展的过程中也有些窍门,以下几点可供参考:1、在整篇文章中,避免只是用一两个句式或重复用同一词语。
英语中存在着极为丰富的同义词,准确地使用同义词可以给读者清新的感觉。
同时要灵活运用各种句式,如倒装句、强调句、省略句、主从复合句、对比句、分词短语、介词短语等,从而增加文章的可读性。
2、使用不同长度的句子。
如果一个意思用一句话写不清楚的话,通过分句和合句或用两句、三句来表达,增强句子的连贯性和表现力。
3、改变句子的开头方式,不要总是以主、谓、宾、状的次序。
可以把状语至于句首,或用分词等。
4、学会使用过渡词。
递进furthermore,moreover,besides,in addition,then,etc ;转折however,but,nevertheless,afterwards,etc ;总结finally,at last,in brief,to conclude,etc ;强调really,indeed,certainly,surely,above a11,etc ;对比in the same way,just as,on the other hand,etc。
2020年高考英语作文高分思路与技巧(推荐)
2020年高考英语作文高分思路与技巧(名师精讲写作思路与技巧,建议下载练习)一、审题认真审题才能保证文章不跑题。
写作审题主要涉及以下几个方面:1. 确定体裁。
近几年英语高考书面表达以“应用文”为主,如果是应用文的话,要确定其具体类别,是通知、便条、信件,还是其他。
每种应用文都有自己的写作规范和语言要求,在写作伊始要做到心里有数。
2. 弄清内容。
要认真阅读题目要求,确保不要漏掉任何一个要点,最好把要点标记出来,待写作完成后核对要点是否齐全。
如果是图画题或者图表题,同学们要通过自己的思考概括其主要内容。
至于先说什么,再说什么,通常情况下可以参考材料的顺序,也可以根据表达的需要自行调节。
3. 明确时态。
时态和所要表达的内容紧密关联。
首先要根据题目的要求,确定语境和主体时态。
在具体写作过程中,随着表述的要求,灵活使用适当的时态。
二、草稿1. 安排写作顺序。
审题时同学们已经列出要点,现在只需要根据要点合理分段,如果只有一段的话,也要确定先写什么,再写什么,哪些部分详写,哪些部分略写。
2. 充实写作内容。
任何写作都是为了表达自己的想法。
确定了写作要点和详略后,同学们就需要由词到句、由句到篇,落实自己的想法了。
具体写作过程中要注意以下内容:词汇层面首先,根据考题的要求,要在大脑中激活相关话题的词汇,并且用相对“高级”的词和词块。
比如描述人的外貌,可以用long-haired, average build, well-dressed, in one’s thirties等;介绍节假日可以用in memory of, remind … of, date back to, make preparations for等。
其次,学会通过词汇手段让自己的表达升级。
请看下面的例子:1. 你今天下午有空吗?基础版:Do you have time this afternoon?升级版:Will you be available this afternoon?2. 我们没有足够的钱去国外。
2020年高考英语书面表达高分作文的详细思路指导(9页)
2020年高考英语书面表达高分作文的详细思路指导作文辅导2020届高考迫在眉睫。
这个时候,需要你做以下事情:1.最常考的话题分类,每个话题共同的思维点有哪些,相关词块又有哪些;2.每个句子要有一定的内容含量,少一些大家都知道的套路句,积累属于自己的个性化套句一、简化再简化:Less is more所有作文在题材上的相通之处:二、亮点主题句一篇作文要得高分,必须要有主题句。
主题句就是用以概括文章中心思想和核心内容的句子,可以最直接、最凝练地体现作者的写作意图,表达感情和立场。
千万不要忽略精彩的主题句对于表达中心思想的重要性。
一篇作文如果虚的多、实的少,当然不会得高分。
下面是我总结的十大救急词组,大家一定要背熟,达到发现主题词后就能迅速填空的程度。
救急词组1)not only important, but also indispensable不仅重要,而且不可或缺例句:Mutual supportis not only important, but also indispensablein a modern society.译文:互相帮助在当今社会不仅重要,而且不可或缺。
替换表达:... play a key role in...serve a leading/dominant role in...救急词组2)Special attention must be paid to...必须特别注意……例句:Special attention must be paid tothe importance of environmental protection.译文:必须特别注意保护环境的重要性。
替换表达:Careful attention must be directed to...救急词组3)... threaten to do more harm than good to... ……会对……弊大于利例句:Overfishingthreatens to do more harm than good tothe marine environment.译文:过度捕捞会对海洋环境弊大于利。
2020年高考英语作文指导与解读
2020年高考英语作文指导与解读【名师精讲高分作文隐蔽失分点】所谓高分作文隐蔽失分点,不是指句子里的主谓一致,冠词等低级错误,而是一些学生英语水平很好,但是往往因为不注意写作中的一些易错细节,导致作文失分。
譬如以前我经常听人说:电脑节省了时间。
这句话我们理解起来不难,但英语不行,因为电脑是物,怎么能节省时间呢?应该是这样说:电脑使我们节省了时间。
说到底,就是英语在语义逻辑上很讲究,可以说是一根筋。
这次寒假写作网课里,我们十个批改老师认真总结了同学们的这些错误,希望读者认真看看,一定大有好处。
我的应试写作教学思路三步:1.积累词块,此阶段鼓励孩子多积累,多运用。
2.逻辑思维,此阶段要杜绝词块的盲目堆砌,要考虑主题句和支撑句是否逻辑上浑然一体。
3.注重简洁,此阶段要尽量把重复的意思给删掉,长难句能否用一个短语代替。
因此下面的错误整理归类也是按照这三个步骤来进行的。
一、语法错误(1)省略不当(错误程度:五星)例6:原句:Not only can they share secrets and growing pains in their life, but also can help each other when in adversity.修改:Not only can they share secrets and growing pains in their life, butthey also can help each other when in adversity.倒装后,第二个句子的主语不要漏掉。
原因:not only…but also(2)逻辑主语,前后矛盾(错误程度:四星)例1:原句:First of all, to stay away from viruses, a balanced diet and sufficient sleep are both indispensable.修改:First of all, a balanced diet and sufficient sleep are both indispensablefor us to stay away from viruses.原因:不定式表目的的to do…/in order to…的逻辑主语必须和主句的主语一致。
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免费下载站2020-02-24原文这个资料对英语作文总结的非常全面,该资料共11个专题,仅提供部分截图。
高中英语作文写作模板高考英语作文写作模板2019年高考英语满分作文及写作指导(全国各卷都有)2020年高考英语写作新题型备考技巧专题一 5种基本句型打好写作基础5种基本句型复习确保句子写对、结构完整是写作中最基本的要求。
所以,要想完成写作这栋高楼大厦,就一定先要把地基打好,即掌握好基本句式。
否则再漂亮洋气的作文也只能是空谈。
英语语言中,最基本的句型只有五种,其它各种复杂的从句、句式也都是从它们演变而来。
一. 主语+谓语(不及物动词)此句型中,主语只需要一个实意动词就可以表达出完整的动作和意思。
这类动词为不及物动词,后面可以接副词、介词短语、状语从句等结构。
1. The 13th National Games will take place in Tianjin at the end ofAugust. (2017天津高考书面表达)2. As is indicated in the graph, the box-office income of Chinesefilms increased from 2012 to 2015. (2017年江苏高考书面表达)3. Therefore, this new kind of shoes has come into being recently.(2014湖南高考书面表达)二. 主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语该句型的动词为实意动词,是由主语发出的动作,但是不能表达完整的意思,必须跟一个宾语,才能表达完整的意思。
有时可以由不及物动词加介词构成及物动词完成。
宾语即为动作的承受者,可以有名词、代词、动名词、不定式等来充当。
1. New members will receive extra guidance on Sunday morningsfrom 3:30 p.m. to 11:00 a.m... (2017全国卷书面表达)2. We debated over what to put into the video. (2017北京高考书面表达)3. Hopelessness and guilt quickly flooded her mind. (2016浙江高考书面表达)4. It offered teenagers like you and me a chance to enjoy sportsand learn about Chinese culture. (2015北京高考书面表达)三. 主语+系动词+表语该句型主要是说明主语的身份、状态、特征,谓语动词是系统词,后面接的表语可以为形容词、名词、介词短语、不定式、分词、从句等。
1. We may feel at ease in our school uniforms every day. (2019年浙江高考书面表达)2. The situation may not be that bad.(2016年浙江高考书面表达)3. It’s great to hear from you! I feel proud of knowing your interestin Chinese history. (2016北京高考书面表达)4. The “Foreign Cultures” section in our newspaper is verypopular among us students.(2015全国卷书面表达)四. 主语+谓语(及物动词)+间接宾语+直接宾语此句型中的谓语动词需要跟两个宾语才能表达完整的意思。
间接宾语通常是人,直接宾语通常是物。
间接宾语可以放在直接宾语的前面;直接宾语也可以借助to 或for等介词放在间接宾语前面。
1. I gave them a vivid and informative introduction of tea culture.(2018北京高考书面表达)2. The purpose of my writing is to tell you that there will be anouting for us these days. (2017浙江高考书面表达)3. I wish you success in your application. (2017年全国卷书面表达)4. First, he showed us basic steps and skills of making doughfigurines. (2015北京高考书面表达)五. 主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语+宾语补足语该句型虽然用了及物动词加宾语,但是还是不能表达完整的意思,需要加一个补充成分来说明宾语的情况,才能使意思完整。
宾语补足语可以是名词、形容词、不定式、分词等。
1. Therefore, I would like you to join our school’s table tennis team.(2017全国三卷书面表达)2. I think it great fun to learn the poems written in the TangDynasty. (2017全国一卷书面表达)3. As a high school student, I consider English a very importantsubject.2020年高考英语写作新题型备考技巧专题二并列句+亮点词汇(一)顾名思义,并列句是用连词或分号把两个或两个以上的简单句连接起来。
一.并列句的类型和并列连词并列(递进)关系and, both…and…, not only…but (also)…, neither…nor…转折关系but, yet,选择关系or, otherwise, or else, either…or…, not…but…因果关系for, so, therefore, thus对比关系while, whereas注意:①. therefore,thus引导的句子前需要用分号或and才能引导并列从句,如:It rained; therefore the game was called off.②. 连接并列主语时,需要注意“就近原则”,如:Neither he nor I am going to attend the ceremony.1. The choice of the traditional Chinese dress means extra money andextra time, for we have to change it back after the event. (2019浙江高考书面表达)2. Some compromises were unavoidable, but the video turned outperfect. (2017北京高考书面表达)3. I plan to go for an outing, and I would like to invite you toparticipate. (2017浙江高考书面表达)4. I know you are very enthusiastic about ping-pong, so I really hopeyou can join our school team. (2017全国三卷书面表达)5. As middle school students, we’re not familiar with foreign cultures,while Chinese culture isn’t fit to appear in an English newspaper. (2014上海高考作文)二.并列句在高考写作中的运用:1. both…and…, 既…又…On the Internet, people can seek information about their favorite stars and buy tickets at a discount as well, which is both time-saving and economical. (2017江苏高考书面表达)2. either…or…, 或者……或者……People can either give them as gifts or hang them in their houses.3. neither…nor…, 既不……也不……In autumn, it’s neither too cold nor too hot. (2014年天津高考书面表达)4. not only…but also…, 不仅……而且……I would really like to interview him because he is not only the first Chinese to go to space but also one of the greatest astronauts in the world. (2015安徽高考书面表达)注意:此句型中,not only可以放句首倒装,为写作加分,如:I think not only will it be a golden opportunity for you to show your great talent, but also you can offer us guidance.(2018全国一卷书面表达) 5. not…but…, 不是…而是…From my perspective, the son refuses to communicate with his mother not because he has no time but because he’s unwilling to.6. …while/whereas…, ……而/却……Some of the studies show positive results, whereas others don’t.7. 祈使句/名词词组+ and/or/otherwise + 陈述句Keep it in mind, and we can gain this good learning habit and benefit from it. (2013四川高考书面表达)It is really risky. One more step, and the baby will fall into the well. Study hard, otherwise you will fail in your exams.More healthy food, or you’ll break down sooner or later.8. …when…, ……这时……①. sb. was doing sth. when …, 某人正在做某事……, 这时候……We were having a conference when he broke in.②. sb. was about to do…/sb was on the point of doing…when…, 某人正要做某事……, 这时……I was about to give up when my father came and inspired me tokeep going.(2014福建高考书面表达)③. sb had just done sth. when…., 某人刚做完某事……., 这时……I had just finished sweeping the floor when the telephone rang.注意: 并列句型8可经常用于记叙文续写写作,需要掌握透彻并学会运用。