高中英语阅读猜词技巧文本附解析
高考英语阅读理解的猜词技巧2
-根据同位关系或⽂中定义解释猜测 ⽂章中的难词后⾯往往有⼀个同位语、that is，this is、破折号或定语从句等对其进⾏解释。
这时可利⽤这种关系或解释对前⾯或后⾯的词义进⾏猜测。
例3.(2006年福建卷，A篇) The schools are reluctant to take time off--even teachers with tickets for the England-Argentina game had trouble getting the day off. 59.The underlined word“reluctant”in the passage may probably mean_______. A.kind B.unwilling C.free D.careless 分析：根据本句破折号后⾯的句⼦：“even teachers with tickets for the England-Argentina game had trouble getting the day off.(即使⽼师们⼿中握有英-阿⽐赛的门票也不容易请假。
”推断reluctant的意思是unwilling.故答案为B。
-根据上下⽂的指代关系进⾏猜测 代词one，it，that，he，him或them等在英语⽂章中使⽤频繁，可以指上⽂提到的⼈或事物。
有时代词与指代的对象相隔较远，要认真查找；有时需要对前⾯提到的内容进⾏总结，才能得出代词所指代的事。
例4.(2005年全国卷，C篇) Demands for pigeon-delivered money stopped as soon as the press reported the story.And even if they startagain，Chen holds little hope of catching the criminal.“We have more important things to do，”he said. 52.The underlined word“they”in the last paragraph refers to____. A.criminals B.pigeons C.the stolen cars D.demands for money 分析：从⽂中最后⼀段可知，they应当对应该段前⾯的“Demands for pigeon-delivered money”。
高中英语阅读理解之猜词题(思维导图+练习含答案)
阅读理解之猜词题（解析版）猜词悟义是应用英语的重要能力，也是高考阅读理解中必考的题型。
它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。
同时，考生应掌握一些猜词技巧，通过定义、同位、对比、因果、常识、同义、反义、构词、常识及上下文线索等确定词义。
一、思维导图二、方法点拨1. 设问方式•The underlined word “ … ” refers to/ (probably) means .•“…” as used in the pa ssage can best be defined as…•What do you think the expression “…” stands for?•What does the underlined word “…” refer to in the last paragraph?•Which of the following words can take the place of the word “ … ”?•The underlined word “…” could best be replaced by…•Which of the following has the closest meaning to the word “ … ”?•What does the author mean by “…” in paragraph 2?2. 七大技巧1.根据定义或上下文解释进行猜测有时短文中出现一个需要猜测其意义的词或短语，下面接着出现其定义或解释。
标点符号，如逗号后的解释(名词同位语)、破折号后的解释、括号内的解释等。
这都是判断该词或短语意义的主要依据。
例如：例子1Soon afterwards, many of those people started settling down to become farmers, and their languages too became more settled and fewer in number. In recent centuries, trade, industrialisation, the development of the nation-state and the spread of universal compulsory education, especially globalisation and better communications in the past few decades, all have caused many languages to disappear, and dominant languages such as English, Spanish and Chinese are increasingly taking over.29．Which of the following best explains “dominant” underlined in paragraph 2?A．Complex.B．Advanced.C．Powerful. D．Modern.[分析]根据画线词所在句子可知，人类社会发展的很多因素导致许多语言消失，而逐渐被英语、西班牙语、汉语等语言取代，画线词前后的解释暗示了这些语言逐渐占主导地位，故选C项powerful (强大的，有影响力的)。
(完整版)高考英语阅读理解的猜词技巧
高考英语阅读理解的猜词技巧猜测词义，是指在阅读过程中根据对语篇提供的信息、行文逻辑、背景知识及语言结构等的综合理解去猜测或推断某个生词、难词、关键词的词义。
英语词语的意义非常丰富，语境不同，词义也就不同。
所以解决此类题目要掌握一定的猜词策略。
I.根据上下文语境进行猜测任何一篇文章中的句子在内容上都不是绝对孤立的，都跟句子所在的段落及整篇文章有关。
利用上下文提供的情景和线索，进行合乎逻辑的综合分析而推测词义，是阅读过程中的一大关键，也是高考的热点。
如：例1.(2002年全国卷，B篇)“Organic produce is always better，”Gold said，“The food is free of pesticides(农药)，and you are generally supporting family farms instead of large farms. And more often than not it is locally(本地)grown and seasonal，so it is more tasty.”Gold is one of a growing number of shoppers buying into the organic trend，and supermarkets across Britain are counting on more like him as they grow their organic food business62.What is the meaning of “the organic trend”as the words are used in the text？A.growing interest in organic foodB.better quality of organic foodC.rising market for organic foodD.higher prices of organic food例2.(2003年全国卷,C篇)Fermat's Last Theorem(定理).First put forward by the French mathematician Pierrede Fermat in the seventeenth century，the theorem had baffled and beaten the finest mathematical minds，including a French woman scientist who made a major advance in working out the problem，and who had to dress like a man in order to be able to study at the Ecole Polytechnique.65.Which of the following best exp lains the meaning of the word “baffle” as used in the text？A.To encourage people to raise questions.B.To cause difficulty in understanding.C.To provide a person with an explanation.D.To limit people's imagination.例3.If he thinks he can invite me out, he is all wet. I don’t like to be with him.A. drunkB. sweatingC. happyD. mistaken练习：1.A deaf and dump guy went into a hardware store to ask for some nails.2. The climate of the west coast is the most moderate in Canada, summers are cool and fairly dry and winters are mild, cloudy and wet. Even in mid-winter, the temperature is usually above freezing.3. All the houses in the city collapsed during the earthquake.4. For people who live within a stone’s throw from the office to be late to work is unforgivable.5. The conflagration was so fierce that with just a few second one could see towering flames where the house had stood and the smoke which filled the sky could be seen for miles and miles.（二）根据定义或解释猜测词义有些阅读文章，尤其是新闻报导及科普类文章中的有些生词，往往在其后有对该词进行解释说明性的短语或句子，如to be, that is , mean, stand for, namely, to refer to, to mean ,in otherwords等，有时也以同位语、定语从句的形式出现，或用破折号、括号来表示，这时可利用这种关系或解释对前面或后面的词义进行猜测。
高中英语阅读中的猜词方法例谈
高中英语阅读中的猜词方法例谈高中英语阅读试题选文广泛，内容丰富。
我们拿到阅读文段时，并非所有的单词都能认识和理解，这就要求我们在完成阅读题时，学会“猜”词，以便更好地读懂文本，完成后面的试题。
标签：中学生英语阅读猜词方法阅读理解是英语考试的题型之一，如何做好这类题型，正确理解生单词在文章中的意思，给中学生带来了很大的困惑。
为了解决这个难题，在日常教学中，我有意识，有步骤的引导学生通过上下文推测生单词的意思，现总结如下。
一、通过上下文猜测词义任何一篇文章的句子在内容上都不是绝对孤立的，都跟句子所在的段落及整篇文章有联系。
因此，我们要利用上下文提供的情景和线索进行合乎逻辑的分析，进而猜测出词义。
例1：I had always traveled to Malaysia by plane or car，so this was the first time I was on a train. I did not particularly relish the long train journey and had brought along a dozen magazines to read and reread. I looked about the train. There was not one familiar face. I sighed and sat down to read my Economics.根据该段的“had brought along a dozen magazines to read and reread. I looked about the train. There was not one familiar face. I sighed and sat down to read my Economics.”可知作者不喜欢坐火车去旅行，relish 的意思是“喜欢”与enjoy 同义。
高考英语阅读理解猜词技巧
Welcome to our warm family ！
汇报人姓名
汇报日期
Let’s have a dictation : remind sb of sth, concentrate on, lose sight of, focus on, take it easy, contribution, 7 absorb, vocabulary.
根据大纲的要求，考生必须要掌握3500左右的词汇;刚出台的新大纲规定今年的高考英语试题新增加240多个生词，广东省高考增加了95个词，这无疑加大了试题的难度，特别是阅读理解题中生词出现率就更大了，可以推断出根据上下文猜测新词的意义的题目要求就更高了。
The latest news:
1
2
Now, let’s come to the guessing of new words in the passage.
这种题常见的提问方式有：
The most effective way to find out the meaning of the word in the context:
根据上下文情景进行猜测
(2004年全国卷I,B篇) [原文] So she made it easy, placing cups in rooms where students could leave their spare coins, and handing out cups to first-year students to keep in their rooms. Her "Change for Change" effort has collected $ 40,000 for charities(慈善机构) , which were decided upon by students.
高三英语阅读理解猜词技巧[课件]
![高三英语阅读理解猜词技巧[课件]](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/04d6dca7aaea998fcc220e8a.png)
转化 Conversion
大家好
表否定 un-, non-, in-, dis-
表相反 un-, de-, dis-, counter-
错误失当 mis-, mal-, pseudo-
prefix
表向背 pro-, anti表程度 arch-, super-, ultra- ,
over-, under-, mini-, semi- ,
超自然的
They caught the emotional landscape
from heartbreak to joy, but share the 风景
undeniable longing for recovery and hope.
(2010深一模) 不可否认的 大家好
合成 Compounding
legend
大家好
词义理解题常见的题型有: 1. The word “…” refers to / probably means/
could best be replaced by _____.
2. What do you think the expression “…” stands for?
3. The underlined sentence “…” means ______.
3.对代词的猜测
The underlined part “it” (in Para. 4) refers to______.
4.对句义的猜测
When I got back out into the street, the world seemed
brand-new to me. He was something out of an ancient
高三英语阅读理解之猜词技巧
现吨市安达阳光实验学校猜词技巧一．在英语学习中，我们会遇到许多生词。
其实阅读材料中的每个词与它前后的词语或句子甚至段落有着互相制约的关系。
我们可以利用语境（各种已知信息）推测、判断某些生词的词义。
猜测词义时，可利用以下线索：二．根据各种已知信息推测下列划线单词的词义。
1. But sometimes, no rain falls for a long, long time. Then there isa dry period, or drought.2. Within days, food often spoils or become unsafe to eat.3. Today young couples who are just starting their households often spendlots of their money on appliances ,for instance ,washing machines , refrigerators and color TVs.4．Biggest power failure in the city’s history. All of our ice cream and frozen foods melted.5. He is so homely，not at all as handsome as his brother.6. One night Mrs.Rochester succeeded in setting the house on fire. Mr.Rochester managed to lead the servants to safety and then went back into the burning mansion to rescue his wife.7. Jack is now a florist, who keeps a shop for selling flowers in our district.8. We can feel acceleration, an increase in speed.9. .She read my letter slowly +to the end and then tore it to shreds.10. Car rentals (出租) are becoming more and more popular as aninexpensive way of taking to the roads.11. She is usually prompt for all her class, but today she arrived inthe middle of her first class.1、同义词、近义词反义词1）Doctors believe that smoking is detrimental to people's health. Theyalso regard drinking as harmful.2）At the beginning they did not have enough capital to start a business,nor were they able to borrow the amount of money they needed from thebank.1)eg.He had been getting better but during the night his condition deteriorated.2)Rather than liking the movie, as I expected them to, allmy friends abhorred it.3）If you agree, write “yes”; if you dissent, write “no”2、义、解释或举例1）.He takes a special interest in botany which concerns the study ofplants.2）. A birds sanctuary is a place where birds can breed and take refusefrom hunters.3）. Wrestling is the game which is played by two strong people ; one player tries to get the other down on the floor.3、因果关系--- since you are my superior（上级）, it would be presumptuous of me to tell you what to do .（卷）A．full of respect B．too confident and rudeC．lacking in experience D．too shy and quiet4、标点符号（冒号；破折号；括号）You can take any of the periodicals: The World of English, Foreign Language Teaching in Schools, or English Learning.A.dictionariesB. story-booksC. magazinesD. newspapers5、经验和常识In spite of the fact the fishermen were wearing sou’westers, the storm was so heavy that they were wet through.三．高考题1.When some kind of pain killer was brought out recently, researchers found that the colours turned the customers off because they made the product look weak and ineffective. Eventually, it came on the market in a dark blue and white package-blue because we think of it as safe, and white as calm.(NMET，卷)65.The underlined part“the colours turned the customers off”(in Para.3) means that the colours_______.A. attracted the customers stronglyB. had weak effects on the customersC. tricked the customers into shoppingD. caused the customers to lose interest２. Fermat]s Last Theorem(理). First put forward by the French mathematician Pierrede Fermat in the seventeenth century, the theorem had baffled and beaten the finest mathematical minds, including a French woman scientist who made a major advance in working out the problem, and who had to dress like a man in order to be able to study at the Ecole Polytechnique. (NMET2003,C篇,65)65.Which of the following best explains the meaning of the word“baffle”as it is used in the text?A. To encourage people to raise questions.B. To cause difficulty in understanding.C. To provide a person with an explanation.D. To limit people’s imagination.3. A child’s birthday party doesn’t have to be a hassle; it can bea basket of fun, according to Beth Anaclerio, an Evaston mother oftwo, ages 4 and 18 months. (NMET2002,E篇,74)74.What does the under lined word ‘hassle’probably mean?A. a party designed by specialistsB. a plan requiring careful thoughtC. a situation causing difficulty or troubleD. a demand made by guests．4. In a recently published book, I came across some exercises with interesting names such as fishbone diagrams, lotus flowers, and clustering. As I used these exercises in my classes, I noticed that students were interested. They said more and wrote more. They enjoyed expressing their ideas and sharing them in groups. They were no longer passively waiting for the bell, but actively took part in the lesson.I find that creativity (创)can act as a way to increase participation and improve fluency (流利程度).68. The underlined words "waiting for the hell" in the first paragraph probably mean _________A. longing for a phone call B. hoping to have a bellC. expecting the end of the classD. wanting to speak in class5. Members of the working class have blue-collar jobs. They are construction workers, truckdrivers, mechanics, steel workers, electricians, and the like. What makes this class differ fromthe lower class is, first, longer periods of employment -- and therefore, more fixed incomes —and, second, employment in skilled or semiskilled (半熟练的 ) occupations, not unskilledones. Although unemployment hits all levels of the American economy, including those of skilled and semi-skilled workers, it is most common at the bottom of the class structure and increasingly less common at each level upward. They consider themselves to be respectable and hard working and they look down upon members of the "lower" class, whom they often consider to be lazy, dis-honest, and too ready to exploit public assistance. (06.)65. The underlined word “hit” (paragraph 1 ) roughly means .A. strike with a blowB. have bad effects onC. break uD. break6. When I first became a reporter I knew a man who gave up a very well paid respectable job at the Daily Telegraph to go and edit a small weekly newspaper. At the time I was astonished by what appeared to me to be his completely abnormal (反常的) mental state. How could anyone turn his back on Fleet Street in central London for a small local area？I wanted to know. (06.)69. The underlined phrase "turn his back on" (paragraph 6) most probably means .A. leave forB. return toC. give upD. rely on答案有害的 adj. get worse a kind of raincoat 厌恶，憎恨不赞成；不同意D B C C B C。
高中英语阅读技巧之一——猜词
麻烦/问题
猜词技巧（四）：
根据因果关系进行判断：
俗话说，“有因必有果，有果必有因”。根 据 原因可以预测结果，根据结果也可以找出原
因。 例：Biggest power failure in the city's history…All of our ice—cream and frozen foods melted．
名词+现在分词/过去分词 e.g. peace-loving/state-owned
副词+过去分词 e.g. well-known/badly-behaved 常见的合成名词： 名词+名词e.g. silkworm/bloodtest
形容词+名词 e.g.shorthand
动名词+名词 e.g. waiting-room/sleeping-pills 动词+名词 e.g. pickpocket 名词+动名词 e.g. handwriting/sun-bathing 动词+副词 e.g. get-together/break-through
4. 常见的表示特定含义的前缀：
以前的：ex- e.g. ex-president/ex-husband 前部的：fore- e.g. forehead/foresee 之间的：inter- e.g. international/inter-racial 千的：kilo- e.g. kilometer/kilogram
中间的：mid- e.g. midday/midnight
错误的：mis- e.g. misunderstand 之后的：post- e.g. post-election 之前的：pre- e.g. pre-war 重新；再次：re- e.g. rewrite/remarry 超级的：super- e.g. superman/supermarket/superstar
阅读中的猜词技巧
高中英语阅读理解----词义猜测技巧与训练（一）以定义或定语从句为线索猜测词义mean(意指)，refer to(指的是)，be defined as (被定义为)，be known as (被称为)，be called (被称为)，或者直接给出be例在很多情况下,定语从句直接给出了某一生词的定义,所以,以定语从句为线索猜测词义也是一个行之有效的猜词方法。
例1：The scientists who study insects are called entomologists.分析：根据定语从句提供的线索可以猜出entomologists意为：昆虫学家。
例2：Wrestling is the game which is played by two strong people; one player tried to get the other down on the floor.分析：通过后面的定义解释：Wrestling是“两人进行的，彼此尽力把对方弄倒在地的比赛”，可以猜出wrestling是“摔跤”。
例3：He was a prestidigitator who entertained the children by pulling rabbits out of hats, swallowing fire, and other similar tricks.分析：此句中，who 引导的定语从句对生词“prestidigitator”给出了非常清楚的定义或解释，根据这一定义，读者不难猜出presitidigitator 的词义。
能从帽子里拉出兔子、吞火何玩其他类似的把戏的人不就是变戏法的人吗？因此，“prestidigitator”一词的词义就应是“变戏法者”。
（二）以例举为线索猜测词义恰当的举例能够提供猜测生词的重要线索，表示列举关系的信号词有: like, for example, for instance, such as, include, consist of, 等。
高考英语阅读理解的猜词技巧
英语高考猜词策略猜测词义在英语高考中起到至关重要的作用，以下几种策略在英语学习中经常应用，才能潜移默化地让学生们掌握更多的词汇。
一.定义法1. It will be very hard but also very brittle------that is , it will break easily.2. The herdsman , who looks after sheep, earns about 650yuan a year.3. A calendar is a list of the days, weeks, months of a particular year.定义或释义关系常由定语从句或由is，or，that is (to say), in other words，be called，be known as, be defined as等词汇或破折号来表示二.根据构词法：合成、派生（前缀、后缀）、转化等1 With their shining brown eyes, wagging tails, and unconditional love, dogs can provide the nonjudgmental listeners needed for a beginning reader to gain confidence2. …Yet, shopkeepers may have to spend extra hours to deal with problems, such as shoplifters, who always take away things from the shop without paying for them. …A.商店里的小偷B.商店里的推销员C.商店里的老客户D.商店里的搬运工三.根据同义词，反义词关系1. The new tax law supersedes, or replaces, the law that was in effect last year.2. If you agree, write “Yes”; if you dissent, write “No”.3. In many nations there are two financial extremes, from penury to great wealth．小结:and ,or ,such as, like，for example, for instance常连接同义词组。
高三专题高考英语阅读理解猜词题解答技巧
教案【答案与解析】1.C under-estimate是一个派生词，根据构词法知识，under-estimate是在动词estimate前加上前缀under-(在……以下，低于……)，因而under-estimate应该表示“低估”。
2.B workout是一个复合名词，它是由短语动词work out转换来的名词，短语动词work out用作及物动词性质，含有“解决, 设计出,计算出”，用作不及物性质，表示“锻炼，消耗完”，而名词workout也应该具有这些含义，根据单词所在句意分析可知这里表示“锻炼”，类似构成形式还有如break through→breakthrough(突破),break out→breakout(爆发),take off→takeoff(起飞), come in→income(收入),put out→output(输出，产出),stand out→outstanding(出类拔萃的，杰出的)等。
3.A vertebrates的含义，就可以根据后面which means these animals have a bony skeleton to surpport their bodies句子来分析理解其含义为“脊椎动物”因此答案选A项。
4.D spontaneous的含义可以根据该单词后面rather than planned in advance分析spontaneous与planned in advance相反，表示“没被计划过的，没有预先计划安排的” 因此答案选D项。
5.C pseudonym的含义可以通常对美国作家O. Henry所了解的文学常识来猜测，我们知道O Henry 是William Sydney Porter发表作品时所用的笔名，因此这里的生词pseudonym应该表示“笔名”。
6.A netgain 含义可以通过上下文内容中所提供的线索和暗示来判断，前面提到的lost one million jobs and gained three million jobs以及the state had a net gain of two million jobs句意分析可知其含义为“净增加”。
高中掌握阅读理解题中的词汇猜测技巧
高中掌握阅读理解题中的词汇猜测技巧阅读理解题在高中阶段的考试中占据重要的位置，而其中的词汇猜测技巧在解题过程中起到了至关重要的作用。
通过准确理解文章中的词语含义，我们可以更好地理解文章的主旨和细节。
下面将介绍几种高中阶段常见的词汇猜测技巧。
一、词汇反义猜测有时候，文章中出现的生词或生词组与我们熟悉的词义截然相反，这时我们可以通过上下文的提示来猜测其真实含义。
例如：原文：Although Peter was diligent, he was often criticized by his teacher for being tardy.根据上下文可以推断，尽管Peter很努力，但经常被老师指责他迟到了。
因此，我们可以猜测tardy的含义是“迟到的”。
二、同义词猜测有时候文章中出现的单词是我们不熟悉的，但是上下文中会出现与之意思相近的词，通过对上下文的理解可以推断出该词的含义。
例如：原文：Lisa's boss was an acerbic man, always criticizing his employees for even the smallest mistakes.根据上下文可以推断，Lisa的上司是一个刻薄的人，总是对员工的微小错误进行批评。
因此，我们可以猜测acerbic的含义是“刻薄的”。
三、解释猜测有时候，文章中的生词或者生词组可能会进行解释或者补充说明。
我们可以通过前后文的逻辑关系来推断其含义。
例如：原文：Sophia was thrilled when she received the long-awaited acceptance letter from her dream university.根据上下文可以推断，Sophia收到了她期待已久的梦想大学的录取通知书，这让她非常高兴。
因此，我们可以猜测thrilled的含义是“非常高兴的”。
四、词根词缀猜测有时候，生词或生词组中的词根或者词缀与我们熟悉的单词具有相同的含义，这时我们可以根据这些词根或者词缀推断其含义。
高中英语阅读理解中猜词题的解题技巧
高中英语阅读理解猜词题的解题技巧摘要：本文针对高中阅读理解中的猜词题介绍了几种做题方法，并列举了一些实例进行了分析。
关键词：猜词题猜词义做题方法在英语学习中，我们会遇到许多生词。
这时，也不必立即翻阅字典。
我们可以利用语境，根据前后词、句子、以及相关信息推测、判断生词的词义。
高中英语阅读理解题中，我们经常碰到猜测词义的题型。
在做这类题时，我们可以利用以下一些方法：一根据解释猜词义在文章中，作者为了更好的表达思想，对一些重要的概念、难懂的术语或词汇等要进行进一步的更明确的解释。
这些解释提供的信息具有明确的针对性，我们可以利用它们比较容易地猜出词义。
1、根据定义猜测词义如果句子或段落是生词的定义，理解句子或段落本身就是词语的含义。
例如：The rooster is the national emblem of France thanks to a wordplay: the Latin word meaning coq ,or rooster. rooster 其实是对coq解释，因此两者的意思都为cock。
2、根据同位语、定语猜测词义虽然同位语、定语不如定义那样严谨、详细，但是提供的信息足以使阅读者猜出生词词义。
例如，同位语in fact, only about 80 ocelots, an endangered wild cat, exist in the U.S. today.此例中，我们不难看出an endangered wild cat是ocelot 的同位语，也不难看出ocelot的意思。
在构成同位关系的两部分之间多用逗号连接，有时也使用破折号、冒号、分号、引号和括号等。
又如Towards the evening, there comes the grand finale of the opening day ,an extremely exciting horserace.从an exciting horserace ,towards the evening ,of the opening day 等判断，应该是首日的最后一场的压台戏出场了。
高中英语阅读理解猜词题单选题60题(答案解析)
高中英语阅读理解猜词题单选题60题(答案解析)1.The new technology is so advanced that it seems almost magical. The word "advanced" in this context probably means____.A.simpleplexC.developedD.old答案：C。
解析：在这个语境中，后面提到“似乎几乎是神奇的”，说明这项新技术很先进。
选项A“simple”简单的；选项B“complex”复杂的；选项C“developed”发达的、先进的；选项D“old”旧的、老的。
根据上下文可推断出“advanced”意思是先进的、发达的，即选项C。
猜词技巧：根据后文的描述来推断词义。
2.In the article, it is mentioned that the scientist is working on a revolutionary device. The word "revolutionary" here most likely means____.A.ordinaryB.old-fashionedC.groundbreakingD.small答案：C。
解析：文中提到科学家在研究一个设备，“revolutionary”修饰这个设备，通常表示具有革命性的。
选项A“ordinary”普通的；选项B“old-fashioned”过时的；选项C“groundbreaking”开创性的、革命性的；选项D“small”小的。
根据上下文可推断出“revolutionary”意思是开创性的、革命性的，即选项C。
猜词技巧：根据修饰的对象和通常的表达习惯来推断词义。
3.The new software has a lot of features that make it stand out from others. The word "features" in this sentence probably means____.A.problemsB.advantagesC.characteristicsD.errors答案：C。
高考英语阅读理解猜词十法,英语议论文写作技巧
高考英语阅读理解猜词十法，英语议论文写作技巧高考英语阅读理解猜词十法1.构词法猜词阅读中常常会遇到一些由熟悉的单词派生或合成的新词。
掌握构词法对猜测词义很有帮助。
如：unforeseeable.这个词，可以根据构词法把它拆成un, fore, see , able;其中 see 是词根，fore是“先，前，预”的含义，un是否定，able是“能……的，可……的”，因此unforeseeable是“未能预见到的”意思。
2.利用同义近义词猜词在生词所出现的上下文中，有时会出现与之同义或近义的词语或结构，这时可从熟悉的词语中推知生词的含义。
统称在词或短语之间有并列连词and或or，这些词语或短语在句中作相同的成分，并且and或or连接的两项内容在含义上是接近的或递进的，由此确定同等关系中的某个生词所属的义域，甚至推出它的大致词义。
3.利用反义词猜词对比是描述，说明事物的常用方式。
在对比中，对比的事物是互为相反的，因此根据反义或对比关系可从已知推出未知。
利用反义词来说明生词的意义，如反义词hot and cold, perfect and imperfect，甚至前、后句为肯定与否定或是与不是等，在句内词与词之间，在段内句与句之间的关系上起着互为线索的作用。
4.利用上下文语境猜词任何一篇文章中的句子在内容上都不是绝对孤立的，都跟句子所在的段落及整整篇文章有关。
利用上下文提供的情景和线索，进行合乎逻辑的综合分析进而推测词义，是阅读过程中的一大关键，这也是近年来高考考查的热点。
特别提醒：在做英语阅读理解题时，一定要注意熟词生义!这类猜词题也常见于各年高考题当中。
熟词生义比生词本身的障碍要大得多。
原因有三：其一，高考对生词的数量有数量的规定，不得超过3%;其二，熟词生义很容易引起考生的误解;其三，熟词生义的数量没有限制。
如果这种现象在一篇文章中出现得多，那就更难理解了。
5.利用定义和解释猜词有些文章，特别是科技文章，通常会对一些关键词给予定义，我们可以利用定义来猜测这些词的意思。
高中英语阅读理解猜词题解题技巧
高中英语阅读理解猜词题解题技巧【摘要】词义猜测题是高考英语阅读理解中的重要题型之一，主要考查学生词义猜测和知识应用能力。
对此，笔者结合教学实践，就高中英语阅读理解猜词题的解题技巧提出了自己的几点建议和体会。
一、根据定义或针对性解释说明猜测词义（一）根据定义结束线索进行词义猜测（二）根据举例进行词义猜测（三）根据同位语与定语进行词义猜测和推断同位语或定语从句对其先行词起修饰或解释说明的作用，借助同位语与定语从语提供的信息可以帮助我们猜测出生词的含义。
比如，Infact，onlyabout80ocelot，anendangeredwildcat，e某itintheU.S.today.由同位语anendangeredwildcat我们可以快速猜出生词ocelot是指一种濒临灭绝野猫。
二、利用上下文内在逻辑关系推测词义（一）利用句子间的对比关系推测词义在一个句子或语段中，有时会存在对两个事物或现象进行对比性的描述，此时我们根据这些对比性的描述推测词义。
在句子中表示对比关系的连词主要包括：but，however，depite，while，yet，though，inpiteof 等等。
例如，Somehumanactionarelearned，butquiteafewotheractionareinnate.根据句子的对比关系，我们可以轻易猜测出innate的意思为天生的。
（二）利用句子或段落间的因果关系推测词义Becaue，ince与a是连接原因状语从句的从属连词，o是连结表示结果的并列句的连词，o…that…与uch…a…是连结结果状语从句的连词。
当这些表示因果关系的连词出现在有生词的句子或段落中时，我们根据这种逻辑关系提供的信息进行生词词义推测。
比如：Theriverioturbidthatitiimpoibletoeethebottomevenwhenitihallow.根据句子的因果关系，我们不难猜测出turbid一词含有“混浊”之意。
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高考英语阅读理解猜测词义题解题技巧在阅读中我们经常会遇到许多生词，这时许多同学立即翻阅词典，查找词义。
这样做不但费时费力，而且影响阅读速度、影响对语篇的整体把握。
事实上，阅读材料中的每个词与它前后的词语或句子甚至段落都有联系。
我们可以利用语境（各种已知信息）推测、判断某些生词的词义。
近年来高考加大了对考生猜词义能力的考查，这类试题包括对生词生义的推测、熟词生义的推测、以及对it/they/them等代词的确指对象的判断等。
这类试题的设问方式主要有：(refer to / mean / stand for / be replaced by / the closest meaning)(1)What does the underlined word “them/it” refer to________.(2)In the... paragraph, the word... means (refers to)______.(3)According to the passage,... probably means_______.(4)The author uses the word... to mean________ .(5)The underlined phrase “punch line”most probably means______.(6)The underlined word “one” could best be replaced by ______.(7)What does “garden” in the last two paragraphs stand for______.（8）Which of the following i s closest in meaning to the phrase/word/sentence “____”?做这种类型的题，要根据词、词组、句子所在的语境来判断其意义。
因此熟练掌握一些猜词技巧是做好这类题的关键。
命题者在出这类题时惯用常规词义来麻痹考生，我们要特别注意熟词生义，切不可脱离语境想当然。
猜测词义时，要掌握以下三个做题要领和六种解题技巧：做题要领1）文中找线索或信息词;2) 根据熟悉的词及词义判断新单词之意；3）根据上下文判断新词汇在特定句中确切意思。
解题技巧技巧 1 Definition 定义法：一般通过定义/定语从句/词组或同位语从句来确定词义。
技巧 2 Contrast 对比法：利用文中的反义词、表对比关系的词猜测词义。
技巧 3 Cause＆Effect 因果法：从原因推测结果，从结果推测原因。
技巧4 Example 例举法：利用文中的举例猜测词义。
技巧5 Word Formation 构词法：在猜测词义过程中，依靠构词法方面的知识，从生词本身猜测词义。
技巧6 Synonym or antonym根据文段中出现的同义、近义或反义词的意思进行判断。
技巧7 Syntax根据句子结构进行判断。
技巧8 Background description根据文章的背景进行判断。
技巧9 Context 上下文：利用语境及前后的提示来猜测词义技巧篇：技巧 1 Definition 定义法：一般通过定义/定语从句/词组或同位语从句来确定词义(Signal words: mean, refer to, be called, be known as, can be defined as, in other words, that is, that is to say, 定语从句..etc.)1.It will be very hard but very brittle—that is , it will break easily .从后面的解释中，我们可以了解到brittle是“易碎的，脆的”的意思2.The herdsman , who looks after sheep, earns about 650 yuan a year.定语从句中looks after sheep就表明了herdsman的词义为“牧羊人”。
技巧 2 Contrast 对比法：利用文中的反义词、表对比关系的词猜测词义。
表示对比的词有but 、yet 、while 、however、otherwise等。
1. Although the early morning had been very cool, the noonday sun was tropical.根据对比关系，这里cool和tropical是相反的意义，很容易判断理tropical的意思为: hot 热的2.Unlike his brother, who is truly a handsome man, John is quite homely．根据对比关系“homely” means “not handsome / plain”技巧 3 Cause&Effect 因果法：从原因推测结果，从结果推测原因1. Hat museum is so immense that it will be impossible to see all the exhibits in one day.既然一天之内看不完所有的展品，这个博物馆当然是够“大的”了。
2.The lack of movement caused the muscles to weaken. Sometimes the weakness was permanent. So the player could never play the sport again.从后面的结果"永远不能再运动"中，可以推测permanent 的意思为"永远的，永久的"。
技巧4 Example 例举法：利用文中的举例猜测词义。
(Signal words: for instance, for example, such as) 1.Today young couples often spend lots of their money on appliances, for instance, washing-machine, refrigerators and color televisions.根据for instance后面列举的一系列例子，我们应该能推断出句中appliances的是指“家用电器”。
技巧5 Word Formation 构词法：在猜测词义过程中，依靠构词法方面的知识，从生词本身猜测词义。
1．根据前缀猜测词义Do you have any strong opinion on co-educational or single-sex schools?根据词根educational（教育的），结合前缀co-（共同，一起），我们便可以猜出co-educational的意思是：男女同校教育的意思。
2．根据后缀猜测词义People in California love to talk about “zero-emissions vehicles,” but people in California seem to be clueless about where electricity comes from.A.be familiar withB.be curious aboutC.show their interest inD.fail to understand后缀-less是否定后缀，结合上下文，不难猜出be clueless about 的意思是D(不清楚，不能理解)。
3．根据复合词的各部分猜测词义（1）Good tool design is important in the prevention of overuse injuries. Well-designed tools and equipment will require less force to operate them and prevent awkward（别扭的）hand positions.Well-designed 或许是个生词，但我们分析该词的结构后，就能推测出其含义。
它由well （好，优秀）和design （设计）两部分组成，合在一起便是设计精巧的意思。
（2）We live in a technological society where most goods are mass-produced by unskilled labor. Because of this, most people that craft (手艺) no longer exists.根据合成词中的mass （大量的）和produce （生产），我们可以推测mass-produce的意思是：大批量生产；规模生产的意思。
技巧 6 根据文段中出现的同义、近义或反义词的意思进行判断。
例题1：I had just gone to bed after a very hard day when the phone rang. It was an eccentric(怪僻的)farmer.I had never met him before although I had often heard people talk about him. He sounded quite nervous and he had been talking for a minute or so before I understood anything. Even then all I could make out was that someone called Milly had had a very bad accident. I hadn’t the slightest idea who she was but I obviously had to go.The underlined phrase make out in the first paragraph means ______.A. expectB. understandC. see clearlyD. hear clearly根据第四句话的意思，我们知道“Even then”实际上是指前文的“I understood anything”，因此这句话可以理解为“Even when I understood anything, all (that) I could make out was that someone called Milly had had a very bad accident”。