人教版七年级下册英语之介词的用法 (巩固练习)
人教版七年级英语介词during、since、until的用法练习题40题【含答案解析】
人教版七年级英语介词during、since、until的用法练习题40题【含答案解析】1. We had a great time ____ the school sports meeting.A. duringB. sinceC. until答案解析：A。
本题考查during的用法。
during表示在某段时间期间，在这个句子里，指在学校运动会期间我们度过了很棒的时光。
选项B“since”表示自从，通常用于现在完成时，与句子语境不符。
选项C“until”表示直到，语义上不符合句子表达在运动会期间的意思。
2. My family took a lot of pictures ____ our trip to Paris.A. duringB. sinceC. until答案解析：A。
这里的during用于表示在旅行期间，即在我们去巴黎的旅行期间拍了很多照片。
选项B“since”是自从的意思，不能用于描述在旅行期间这个概念。
选项C“until”是直到的意思，与句子想要表达的在旅行过程中的意思不相符。
3. There were many interesting shows ____ the family party.A. duringB. sinceC. until答案解析：A。
during在本题中表示在家庭聚会期间，有很多有趣的表演。
选项B“since”用于现在完成时，这里不是这种时态语境。
选项C“until”表示直到，不符合句子在家庭聚会期间有表演的语义。
4. I made some new friends ____ the summer camp.A. duringB. sinceC. until答案解析：A。
during在此题中表示在夏令营期间，我交了一些新朋友。
选项B“since”表示自从，与句子语义不符。
选项C“until”表示直到，不适合描述在夏令营期间交朋友这个事情。
5. She read a book ____ the long flight.A. duringB. sinceC. until答案解析：A。
人教版 英语七年级下册期末复习冠词+介词(解析+练习)
英语七年级下册期末复习冠词+介词（解析+练习）1. 不定冠词(1) 不定冠词有两个：a和an。
a用于以辅音音素开头的单词之前，an用于以元音音素开头的单词之前。
当形容词修饰名词时，冠词要放在形容词的前面，这时用a或an取决于这个形容词的读音。
(2) 不定冠词的用法：①用于第一次提到的、不确定的人或物(可数名词)之前；②用于重量或时间等表示单位的名词前面，是“每……”的意思；③表示职业、身份；④用于数字hundred, thousand, million、量词之前；⑤用于一些固定词组中，如：have a rest 休息；make a living 谋生。
例：I read a book every month. 我每个月读一本书。
An apple a day keeps the doctor away. 每天一个苹果，医生远离我。
注意：有些单词虽然以元音字母开头，但是前面用不定冠词a，如university（大学）。
这是因为u在此发[ ju: ]，以辅音音素开头用a。
同样，有些单词虽然以辅音字母开头，但是前面用不定冠词an，如hour。
这是因为h在此不发音，ou发[aʊ]的音，以元音音素开头用an。
2. 定冠词the(1) 一般用法：①用于第二次谈到的人或物。
②用于双方共知的人或物。
③“the + n.单数”可以表示一类人或物。
例：The telephone was invented by Bell. 电话是由Bell发明的。
④指世界上独一无二的事物。
(2) 特殊用法:定冠词常用于一些特定词的前面。
助记：沙漠、河流与群山；列岛、海峡与海湾；阶级、党派、国家名；组织、团体和机关；方位、朝代、独一词；会议、文件及报刊；乐器、建筑、海洋群；定冠词帽戴在前。
①用于姓氏复数之前表示夫妇或全家人。
②“the + adj.”表示一类人或物。
如：the young 年轻人。
③用于一些固定词组中：in the evening在晚上；at the time在那时；go to the movies去看电影。
初中七年级的常用介词用法及练习包括答案
七年级常用介词用法和练习(含答案 )七年英几个常用介用法一.几个常用介用法〔一〕 in 的用法：1.表示地点、位置，意思“在⋯⋯之中，在⋯⋯里面〞，例如：〔1〕They often spend holidays in the country. 他常在下渡假。
〔2〕The children are playing in the yard. 孩子在院子里玩耍。
2.表示的范，意“在⋯⋯候〞，如：〔3〕He gets up at six in the morning. 他早晨 6 点起床。
〔4〕The Second World War ended in 1945. 第二次世界大在1945 年束。
3.表示的，意思“在⋯⋯之后〞，如：〔5〕Can you finish your work in a day? 你能用一天完成工作？〔6〕I ’ll call back in ten minutes我. 10 分后再回。
4.表示状况、境意“在⋯⋯状中，在⋯⋯之中〞〔7〕They livein peace. 他着平静的生活。
〔8〕I am in good shape. 我身体状况良好。
5.穿着，戴着〔9〕I met a man in glasses there.我在那遇到一个戴眼的人。
〔10〕 That girls is in a red dress today. 那个女孩今天穿着一件裙子。
〔二〕 on 的用法：1.表示位置，意“在⋯⋯之上，在⋯⋯的外表〞，例如：〔1〕Thereis a pen on the table.桌子上有一支笔。
〔2〕Put it on the shelf. 把它放在架上。
2.表示穿戴，附着于〔3〕She has a hat on her head她.上戴着帽子。
〔4〕Who will put a bell on the cat? 能把系在猫身上？4.表示，主要指特定的某一天〔 day 〕〔7〕They arrived is Beijing on October 14th. 他于 10 月 14 日到达北京。
【必刷题】2024七年级英语下册介词短语应用专项专题训练(含答案)
【必刷题】2024七年级英语下册介词短语应用专项专题训练（含答案）试题部分一、选择题：1. Which of the following phrases means "在周末"?A. in the weekendB. on the weekendC. at the weekendD. the weekend2. Choose the correct phrase to plete the sentence: "He arrived ________ the morning of May 1st."A. inB. onC. atD.3. What is the correct phrase to express "在公园里"?A. in the parkB. on the parkC. at the parkD. the park4. Which of the following phrases is NOT correct?A. in the front ofB. in front ofC. on front ofD. at front of5. Choose the right phrase to plete the sentence: "She lives ________ the 5th floor."A. onB. inC. atD.6. What does the phrase "at the age of" mean?A. 在岁时B. 在年代C. 在年龄D. 在岁数7. Which of the following phrases means "在火车站"?A. at the train stationB. in the train stationC. on the train stationD. the train station8. Choose the correct phrase to plete the sentence: "They met ________ a cold winter day."A. inB. onC. atD.9. What is the correct phrase to express "在图书馆里"?A. in the libraryB. on the libraryC. at the libraryD. the library10. Which of the following phrases means "在晚上"?A. in the eveningB. on the eveningC. at the eveningD. the evening二、判断题：1. The phrase "in the morning" can be used to describe the time when something happens in the early part of the day. ( )2. The phrase "on the weekend" is incorrect, we should say "at the weekend" instead. ( )3. The phrase "in front of" means the same as "in the front of". ( )4. The phrase "at the age of" is used to indicate someone's age when a specific event occurred. ( )5. The phrase " the river" is incorrect, we should say "at the river" instead. ( )三、填空题：1. Fill in the blank with the correct prepositional phrase: "He is going to meet his friends ________."2. The cat is sleeping ________ the window.3. We arrived ________ the evening of the last day of school.4. My birthday is ________ the 15th of June.5. They are waiting ________ the bus stop.6. She was born ________ a small village.7. The teacher is standing ________ the blackboard.8. The children are playing ________ the playground.9. We are going on vacation ________ the summer.10. The book is located ________ the top shelf.11. The movie starts ________ 8 PM.12. The dog is hiding ________ the bed.13. The party is being held ________ the munity center.14. The plane landed ________ the airport.15. The train is scheduled to arrive ________ the morning.16. The museum is closed ________ Mondays.17. The sun sets ________ the west.18. The meeting is ________ the first Tuesday of every month.19. The birds are migrating ________ the winter.20. The ship is sailing ________ the ocean.四、简答题：1. Explain the difference between "in the morning" and "on the morning."2. What is the correct prepositional phrase to use when referring to being inside a building?3. How do you express "before lunch" using a prepositional phrase?4. Can you use "at the end" and "in the end" interchangeably? Explain your answer.5. What is the correct prepositional phrase to use when talking about being on a floor of a building?6. What does the phrase "on time" mean?7. How would you describe someone's location if they are outside but near a specific place?8. What is the difference between "at night" and "in the night"?9. When would you use the phrase " the time"?10. What is the correct prepositional phrase to use when referring to being next to a body of water?本套试题答案如下一、选择题：1. B2. B3. A4. C5. A6. A7. A8. A9. A10. A二、判断题：1. √2. ×3. ×4. √5. ×三、填空题：1. with his friends2. the window3. on the evening4. on the 15th5. at the bus stop6. in a small village7. in front of the blackboard8. on the playground9. in the summer10. on the top shelf11. at 8 PM12. under the bed13. at the munity center14. at the airport15. in the morning16. on Mondays17. in the west18. on the first Tuesday19. for the winter20. across the ocean四、简答题：1. "In the morning" refers to the early part of the day, while "on the morning" is not grammatically correct.2. "In" is the correct preposition to use when referring to being inside a building.3. "Before lunch" can be expressed as "before the lunchtime."4. No, "at the end" refers to the final point of something, while "in the end" refers to the final result or oute.5. "On the floor" is the correct prepositional phrase.6. "On time" means at the scheduled time.7. You would use "near" followed the specific place.8. "At night" refers to the general time period of night, while "in the night" refers to a specific point during the night.9. "By the time" is used to refer to a point in time before or after which something has happened.10. "By the body of water" is the correct prepositional phrase.。
【含答案解析】人教版初一英语介词用法练习题30题
【含答案解析】人教版初一英语介词用法练习题30题1. I usually get up ____ six o'clock in the morning.A. inB. onC. at答案解析：C。
“at”用于具体的时刻前，“six o'clock”是具体的时刻，所以用“at”。
“in”用于表示较长的时间段，如年、月、季节、上午、下午、晚上等。
“on”用于具体的日期、星期几或者具体某一天的上午、下午、晚上等。
2. My birthday is ____ May.A. inB. onC. at答案解析：A。
“May”是月份，在月份前面要用“in”。
“at”用于具体时刻，“on”用于具体日期等，这里是月份，所以用“in”。
3. We have a party ____ Saturday evening.A. inB. onC. at答案解析：B。
“Saturday evening”是具体某一天的晚上，在具体某一天的上午、下午、晚上要用“on”。
“in”用于较长时间段，“at”用于具体时刻，这里是具体某一天的晚上，所以用“on”。
4. She goes to school ____ the morning.A. inB. onC. at答案解析：A。
“in the morning”是固定搭配，表示在上午。
“at”用于具体时刻，“on”用于具体日期等，这里表示上午这个时间段，所以用“in”。
5. They will arrive ____ 2025.A. inB. onC. at答案解析：A。
“2025”是年份，年份前面要用“in”。
“at”用于具体时刻，“on”用于具体日期等，这里是年份，所以用“in”。
6. The meeting starts ____ 3:30 this afternoon.A. inB. onC. at答案解析：C。
“3:30”是具体的时刻，具体时刻前用“at”。
人教版七年级下册英语——unit1-3同步语法介词(包含答案)
知识图谱时间介词知识精讲介词是一种“媒介”词，是用来表示句子中某一个词或短语与另外一个词或短语之间的关系的词。
一、表“在……时”的时间介词二、常见时间介词辨析1. in和after2. since和for3. by和till/ until三点剖析一、考点：时间in\ on\ at介词的用法。
二、重难点：时间介词的辨析及用法。
时间介词是中考的考查重点。
时间介词的中考题主要以单项选择以及完形填空等题型来考查。
注意：during表示事件发生在何时（when），意为“在……期间内”的行为或状态。
in 表示时间段，相当于during，但是注意在选择的时候一定要优先选择during。
例：They visited many cities during their stay in China.他们在中国期间，游览了许多城市。
题模精选题模一：表“在…时”的时间介词例1.1.1He often goes to school by bike _________ the morning.A.atB.inC.onD.for例1.1.2They started off _________ an autumn afternoon.A.atB.inC.onD.during例1.1.3用适当的时间介词填空。
I often got up _________ 6 o’clock when I worked in the company _________2008.题模二：常见时间介词辨析例1.2.1Shanghai Disneyland has started to be built and it will be open_________ five years.A.inB.forC.fromD.before例1.2.2My uncle has worked at this factory _________ five years.A.sinceB.forC.afterD.until例1.2.3He lived with his parents _________ he graduated from college.A.duringB.forC.byD.until随堂练习随练1.1---When were you born?--- I was born _________ a cold morning in 1996.A.onB.inC.atD.for随练1.2A．big earthquake hit Japan_________ the afternoon of March 11th, 2011. A.in B.on C.at D.since随练1.3The English teacher told me to get there_________ half past ten.A.inB.atC.onD.of随练1.4We often go to the Children’s Palace _________ Sunday.A.onB.atC.inD.for随练1.5She usually gets to school _________ 7:30 in the morning.随练1.6Can you come here _________ the morning of April 5?随练1.7I know my mother’s birthday is __________ June.A.inB.atC.ofD.to随练1.8We have been in China_________ three years. We like it very much.A.inB.sinceC.forD.after随练1.9---When will the second class begin?---_________ two minutes.A.OrB.AtC.InD.After随练1.10I have stayed in that country _________ 1995.A.forB.sinceC.inD.on随练1.11She didn’t arrive _________ 6 o’clock.A.untilB.afterC.beforeD.for随练1.12The workers will finish the task _________ two months’ time.随练1.13He has lived here _________ 1980.随练1.14We have worked in this city _________ about 5 years.随练1.15Great changes have taken place _________ you left.随练1.16_________the time the doctor arrived, the patient had died.随练1.17There were huge advances in aviation（航空） technology _________World War Two.随练1.18I will work_________ he tells me to stop.方位介词知识精讲一、表“在……位置”的介词at, in二、表“在……方位”的介词1. in, on, to2. above, over, on 在……上3. under, below 在……下三、常见方位介词辨析1. between和among2. across和through3. along和over4. near, by, beside5. in front of 和in the front of6. in the tree和on the tree三点剖析一、考点：介词虽然是一种虚词，自身不能单独充当句子成分，但它是英语中最活跃、最难掌握的词类之一。
人教版初一英语介词用法总结练习题30题【含答案解析】
人教版初一英语介词用法总结练习题30题【含答案解析】1. My schoolbag is ____ the table.A. inB. onC. atD. under答案解析：B。
on表示在物体的表面之上，这里说书包在桌子上，是在桌子表面这个位置，所以用on。
in表示在物体内部，书包不在桌子内部，所以A选项错误。
at一般用于表示在某个地点或者时刻，不用于描述物体和桌子的这种位置关系，C选项错误。
under表示在物体下方，与题目描述不符，D选项错误。
2. I usually have breakfast ____ seven o'clock.A. inB. onC. atD. for答案解析：C。
at用于具体的时刻前面，表示在某个具体的时间点做某事，这里是说在七点钟吃早饭，所以用at。
in用于表示在较长的时间段，如年、月、季节等，或者泛指的上午、下午、晚上，A选项不符合。
on用于具体的日期或者特定的上午、下午、晚上（有修饰词时），B选项错误。
for表示目的或者持续的一段时间，D选项不符合题意。
3. There are some books ____ the bookcase.A. inB. onC. atD. to答案解析：A。
in表示在物体内部，书在书柜内部，所以用in。
on是在表面，书不是在书柜表面，B选项错误。
at表示地点或时刻，不适合描述书和书柜的关系，C选项错误。
to表示方向或者目的等，D选项不符合。
4. My sister is good ____ English.A. inB. onC. atD. for答案解析：C。
be good at是固定短语，表示擅长某事，这里是说妹妹擅长英语，所以用at。
in表示在某个方面时，一般不与good搭配这种意思，A选项错误。
on表示关于或者在表面等，与擅长某事无关，B选项错误。
for表示目的或者对某人有益等，D选项不符合。
5. We have a big party ____ Christmas.A. inB. onC. atD. for答案解析：C。
（完整版）初中英语语法介词用法讲解与练习
（完整版）初中英语语法介词用法讲解与练习介词1．表示时间的介词：at, in, on, before, to, from, by, till, until, after, for, since 等。
2．表示地点，位置，方向的介词：next, to, in, in front of, on , out of, at, above, over, into, near, between, under, up, across, by, down, from, around, behind, beside等3．表示原因，理由的介词：for, as, at, from 等4．表示方式的介词：on, in, by, with 等。
常用介词辨析1．表示时间的in, on, at, after1)in 的用法。
用于早晨、下午、傍晚。
In the morning/afternoon/evening用于月、年、季节等。
In March, in 1986, in spring用于一段时间后。
In a week, in a year’s time, in two hours2)on 的用法用于具体某一天。
On my birthday, on the morning of next Friday, on June 6, on Sunday, on New Year’s Day用于描述性的时间。
On a cold night, on a winter day3)at 的用法用于具体的钟点。
At 12 o’clock, at half nine用于固定的搭配。
At lunch, at night, at breakfast, at noon, at Christmas, at weekends, at that time 4)after 表示在一点时间以后。
After twelve o’clock2. 表示的地点的in, on , atin指大地方，at是小地点，in表示的是体，on表示的是面，at表示的是点。
七年级英语丨介词用法专项练习(附答案)
七年级英语丨介词用法专项练习(附答案)一、选择正确的介词填入空格1. My brother is __home now. （at, in, on）2. Don't sit __my chair. （in, on, at）3. The school is __the street. （in, on, at）4. I am good __mathematics. （in, at, on）5. We have a party __Saturday. （at, on, in）6. Can you go to the store __your mom? （at, with, on）7. I live __a small village. （on, in, at）8. He walks __the park every morning. （in, to, at）9. The cat is __the table. （in, on, at）10. I will meet you __the cinema. （on, at, in）答案：1. at2. on3. on4. at5. on6. with7. in8. to9. on10. at二、根据句意，选择合适的介词填入空格1. Please put the books __the desk.2. I live __a big house.3. The supermarket is __the street.4. We have a meeting __Monday morning.5. He is good __playing the guitar.6. The restaurant is __the corner.7. Let's meet __the library.8. The cat is hiding __the sofa.9. They are waiting __the bus stop.10. We will go swimming __the lake.答案：1. on2. in3. across4. on5. at6. around7. at8. under9. at10. at三、按照要求完成句子1. He is waiting at the bus stop.（改为同义句）- He is waiting __the bus stop.2. The book is on the table.（改为同义句）- The book is __top of the table.3. The cat is hiding under the bed.（改为反义疑问句）- The cat is hiding under the bed, __it?4. He went to the park with his friends.（改为选择疑问句）- __ did he go to the park with?5. We go to school by bus.（改为否定句）- We __ __to school by bus.答案：1. at2. on3. isn't4. Who5. don't go。
人教版英语七年级下册介词练习
实用文档1．My mother is different from my father. My mother is interested_____speaking English but my father is interested in translating.A. andB. soC.in2. What time do you usually go to bed?I usually go to bed ______ 11:00.A. inB. onC. at3. The weather is hot ______ Beijing.A. ofB. inC. at4. Li Ping was late ______ school yesterday.A. forB. toC. with5. We also have lessons ______ Saturday morning.A. inB. atC.on6. Don’t be late______class.A. byB. fromC. for7. I was born ______ a cold winter morning.A. inB. atC. to8. We often get ______ home late.A. toB. atC./9. My little sister is interested ______ science.A. withB. fromC.in10. There was a football match ______ Class 1 and Class 2 just now.A. atB. inC.between11. The boy ______black hair is putting some knives and forks on the table.A. inB. withC. on12. Lily usually goes to school ______ foot.A. byB. onC. with13. I am good ______ playing the piano.A. toB. inC. at14. The old man jumped ______ the cold river and swam fast.A. inB. toC. into15. The new supermarket is ______ my home.A. nearB. toC. from16. Don’t go to bed too late! It’s already twenty ______ ten.A. fromB. inC. past17. The teachers are all strict _______ us.A. withB. inC. to18. Mike has been living in China for two years. He comes ______ America.A. inB. toC. from19. My father often helps me _______ my maths.A. withB. aboutC. at20. Listen ______ the teacher carefully and take some notes.A. /B. toC. at21. Having a good living habit is good ______ our health.A. toB. inC. for。
初一英语介词用法练习题30题含答案解析
初一英语介词用法练习题30题含答案解析1.There is a beautiful picture on the wall.inonatunder答案解析：on。
“on the wall”表示在墙的表面上。
“in”通常表示在……里面；“at”表示在某个具体的地点或时间点；“under”表示在……下面。
2.My book is in the schoolbag.oninatbehind答案解析：in。
“in the schoolbag”表示在书包里面。
“on”在……上面；“at”在某个具体地点或时间点；“behind”在……后面。
3.The cat is under the table.inonatbehind答案解析：under。
“under the table”表示在桌子下面。
“in”在……里面；“on”在……上面；“at”在某个具体地点或时间点；“behind”在……后面。
4.We have a class at 8 o'clock.inonatbehind答案解析：at。
“at 8 o'clock”表示在具体的时间点用“at”。
“in”用于较长的时间段；“on”用于具体的某一天；“behind”在……后面。
5.The ball is behind the door.inonatunder答案解析：behind。
“behind the door”表示在门后面。
“in”在……里面；“on”在……上面；“at”在某个具体地点或时间点；“under”在……下面。
6.My birthday is in May.oninatbehind答案解析：in。
“in May”表示在某个月份用“in”。
“on”用于具体的某一天；“at”用于具体的时间点；“behind”在……后面。
7.There is a party on Sunday.inonatunder答案解析：on。
“on Sunday”表示在具体的某一天用“on”。
【含答案解析】人教版初一英语介词用法总结练习题30题
【含答案解析】人教版初一英语介词用法总结练习题30题1. My English class is _____ 9:00 every morning.A. inB. onC. at答案解析：C。
“at”用于具体的时刻前，“9:00”是具体的时刻，所以用“at”。
“in”用于表示较长的时间段，如年、月、季节、上午/下午/晚上（但不具体到时刻）等；“on”用于具体的日期或者特定的上午/下午/晚上（如on Monday morning等），这里是具体时刻，A和B选项不符合。
2. We usually have a sports meeting _____ spring.A. inB. onC. at答案解析：A。
“in”用于表示季节，“spring”是春天，是一个季节，所以用“in”。
“on”用于具体日期等，“at”用于具体时刻，这里是季节，B和C选项不合适。
3. I go to bed _____ ten o'clock _____ the evening.A. at; inB. on; inC. at; on答案解析：A。
第一个空，“at”用于具体时刻“ten o'clock”；第二个空，“in the evening”是固定搭配，表示在晚上，是泛指的晚上这个时间段，不是具体某一天的晚上，所以不用“on”，B和C选项错误。
4. My birthday is _____ June 1st.A. inB. onC. at答案解析：B。
“on”用于具体的日期，“June 1st”是六月一日，是具体日期，所以用“on”。
“in”用于较长时间段，“at”用于具体时刻，A和C选项不正确。
5. They often play football _____ Sunday afternoon.A. inB. onC. at答案解析：B。
“on”用于具体的某一天的上午/下午/晚上，“Sunday afternoon”是星期天下午，是具体某一天的下午，所以用“on”。
初一英语介词用法练习题50题(带答案)
初一英语介词用法练习题50题(带答案)1. We have English class _ Monday morning.A. atB. inC. on答案解析：C。
“on”用于具体某一天的上午、下午或晚上。
这里是Monday morning（ 星期一上午），是具体的一天的上午，所以用on。
A选项“at”通常用于具体的时刻，比如at 8 o'clock（在8点）；B选项“in”用于表示较长的时间段，如in the morning（在上午，不具体指哪一天的上午）、in January 在一月）等。
2. My birthday is _ July.A. atB. onC. in答案解析：C。
“in”用于表示在某个月份，这里July（ 七月）是月份，所以用in。
A选项“at”用于具体时刻；B选项“on”用于具体某一天，而July不是具体某一天。
3. They usually play football _ the weekend.A. atB. inC. on答案解析：A。
“at the weekend”是固定搭配，表示在周末。
B选项“in”不能这样搭配；C选项“on”虽然有“on weekend”的用法，但通常表示特定的某个周末，这里“usually”表示通常情况，用“at the weekend”更合适。
4. The meeting starts _ 9:00.A. atB. inC. on答案解析：A。
“at”用于具体的时刻，9:00是具体的时刻，所以用at。
B选项“in”用于较长时间段；C选项“on”用于具体某一天。
5. She was born _ a cold winter night.A. atB. inC. on答案解析：C。
“on”用于具体某一天的晚上，这里a cold winter night（一个寒冷的冬夜）是具体的一个晚上，所以用on。
A选项“at”用于具体时刻；B选项“in”用于较长时间段。
七年级介词详细讲解与练习题
初一介词讲解及练习介词：介词是虚词，不能独立充当句子成分介词短语能够充当句子成分介词短语= 介词+介词宾语（名词、宾格代词、动名词等充当）根据词形，介词分为三类：1简单介词：in, on, from, at, for合成介词：upon, into, onto, inside, without成语介词：由两个以上单词合成。
in front of, in the middle of, on top of一、常用固定搭配的介词短语形式1.动词+ 介词look like; look at; talk to; think of2.be + 形容词+ 介词be surprised at; be afraid of3.be + 名词+ 介词be mad at sb; the key to; the way to4.介词+ 名词at work; at home; at school; at last; on thefarm5.介词+ 名词+ 介词in front of; at the age of; at the endof6.介词+ 动名词短语after leaving school; after finishing it7.介词+ 代词for her; from each other; after him8.其他词+ 介词instead of; because of; according to举例：1. She looks like her mother.2. Your coat looks very nice. What’s it made of?3. Would you please show me the way to the bank?4. My father is working at the office.5. Don’t stand in front of the car. It’s too dangerous.6. Please tide your schoolbag before leaving school.7. It is dangerous for her to swim along.8. What a nice day! We should go sightseeing instead of watching TV in the hotel.常用介词用法：in 的用法：1. in on at 的用法区别：in表示一日中上午、下午、晚上或周、月、季、年on表示日、周日或特定某日中的一段时间at表示点钟，一日中的黎明、中午、黄昏、半夜等in the evening, in the week, in August, in spring, in 2013, in three dayson Monday, on May the first, on a rainy day, on July 10, 2013at five, at night,2. in into inside的用法区别；He spent about 21 hours in space.China sent a man into space.Yang Liwei was inside.in 的用法比较多，在这里只讲这三个有共同的意识：‘在...里’的区别in 在上面句子里是介词，表示‘在...里’into 强调由外及的过程，而in不强调inside ‘在...里面’，有名词，介词，形容词，副词用法，在上面句子里是名词，而in 不能表示这种意识3. in与after的用法区别；We went there in six days. (过去时中in表....时间)We went there after six days. (过去时中after表....时间后)We often do our homework after school. (固定词组, after class; after supper等)After finishing his homework, he went to bed. ( after+动名词)He will come in two days. (将来时中in表....时间后)He will come within two days. (将来时within表....时间)My mother often goes to work after 8 o’clock. (现在时中after+时间点表....时间后)4. in ,on 在…上on 表示两个物体的接触，但不表深度，如墙上的黑板、地图、图画in 表示在…上必须具有某种深度，如墙上的门、窗、洞等on 打在某人的头上、腿上、鼻子上等in 打在某人的（脸上、腹部等）on the tree 树上长出的东西in the tree 用来指外界的人、动物在树上5. in with 的用法：in 后所用的材料in ink; in pencil; Don’t write a letter in pencil.with 后加所用的工具He does his homework with a pencil.6. in dress wearThe girl in the hat is my friend. (in或be in表状态)She had on a red dress. (have on表状态)He often wears a sweater. (wear表状态)Here is a coat for you. You’d better put it on. (put on表动作) She got up and dressed herself quickly. (dress sb或dress oneself既表动作又表状态)7. in time 和on time 的区别We were just in time for the bus. 及时The train arrived on time. 准时8. in bed, on the bed的区别He is ill. He is in bed all day. 卧床，睡觉A nice box is on the bed. 床上躺着休息或某物在床上9. in on to 的区别China is in the east of the world.(in表示在某一地区之的某方位) Korea is on the east of China. (on表示与某地相邻)Japan is to the east of China. (to表示在某一地区之外的某方位).Taiwan is in the south of China.（和大陆虽然以海相隔，但是我国的一个省，要用in）10. in the street 和on the street的用法表示“在街上”时，英国常用前者，美国常用后者11. in hospital in the hospitalShe is in hospital. 在住院She is in the hospital. 在医院工作12. in school 在学习at school 在学校；在上课其他词组：keep in mind 牢记be in contact with和…联系with的用法：用…工具write with a pencut with knifefill withsee with our eyes表示伴随状态with a wordwith a smilebring sth with sbtake sth with sb固定搭配：with the help ofbe busy with重点句：After the final exam, Peter,with her parents, is going to travel to Canada instead of staying at home all the time.by 的用法：by 表示“到…之前”by seven o’clock by now by the end of last yearby yesterday by thenBy tomorrow, I’ll have the outstanding (出售) five percent. 到了明天，我将得到未出售的百分之五。
Unit8词句精讲+介词的用法+There be句型+提高巩固七年级英语下学期词句精讲精练(人教版)
Unit 8 Is there a post office near here？【词汇精讲】1. across fromacross from在……的对面；在……对过。
例如：The hospital is across from the supermarket. 医院在超市的对面。
辨析：across与throughacross表示的是从某物的一边到另一边;指从表面上横过。
例如：She ran across the road. 她从马路上跑过。
through表示从内部通过，有“穿过，透过”等意思。
例如：They went through the forest. 他们穿过森林。
2. in front ofin front of是介词短语表示“在......前面”，of的后面经常用名词或者代词表示地点。
例如：My brother sits in front of me in our classroom. 在我们的教室里我弟弟坐在我的前面。
注意：in front of强调一个物体在另一个物体外部的前面。
in the front of强调一个物体在另一个物体内部的前面。
例如：There is a big desk in the front of our classroom. 在我们教室里前面有一个大课桌。
There is a big tree in front of our classroom. 在我们教室前面有一棵大树。
3. free（1）free 形容词，意为“免费的”。
例如：Here is your free lunch. 这是你的免费午餐。
Your ticket is free. 你的票是免费的。
（2）free 作形容词还可以意为“自由的，有空的”。
Are you free tomorrow? 明天你有空吗？I have some free time on weekends. 在周末我有些空闲的时间。
Unit+1-+Unit+3+语法总结以及练习+2023-2024学年人教版七年级英语下册
人教版七年级英语下册unit1-unit3语法总结以及练习一、语法点总结：1.be good at擅长于做.2.介词+doing3.do well in+doing 介词:about,at, in on for,of +doing擅长于做.4.play+ the+西洋乐器;play+球类棋类5.can+do动词原形6.help sb.with sth帮助某人做某事7.be busy doing sth.忙于某事8.need sb.to do sth 需要某人去做某事9.be late for因…而到10.b e good for 对...有好处11.t hink of认为12.It takes sb十时间十如to do sth.花多长时同去做某事13.spend+时间+doing sth.某人花时同做某事13.It is +adj for sb+to do sth.对某人来说做某怎么样二.实战练习1.Wang Yiqi is good at __________(draw) pictures.2.Can you play _________guitar.3.Li Xixuan and Xia Jinghan want _________(do) my homework first.4.Zeng Shishi _________(play) chess well.5.Li Zhenting can _________(dance) in the clasroom.6.Can you sing ____dance>?7.Can Ai Wang play _______piano?8.Li Jintao can play _______guitar.9.Xia Jinghan can help you ______your homework.10.L uo Qida is busy ________his homework.11.L i Hui is busy __________(clean) the classroom.12.W ang Yiqi needs us ________(sing) a song.13.P eng Sicchen calls Mrs. Li _________3245678.14.C hen Zien usually gets __________(dress) at half past six.15.C hen Ziyou is never late __________school.16.X ia Zixuan eats lots _________vegetables.17.W e either take a walk __________play sports.18.E ating fruit is good __________our health.19.S un Hao eats breakfast very _________(quick).20.I t is easy for us ________________(do ) our homework well.21.W hat do you think ________the bus ?22.T here is a very big river between their school _____the village.23.W e have _______healthy life.24.T his apple _______(taste) good.25.W e usually go home _________a quarter to six.26.Q iu Hainuo and Lu Ruohan play basketball _______weekends.27.H e always ___________(eat) breakfast at 7:00.28.S he usually takes ______shower at 7:00 p.m.29.I t takes me an hour ________(get) to school.30.Z hang Ting and Li Yao spend an hour ________(do) their homework.。
「精品」初中人教版七年级英语常用方位介词和短语(巩固练习)
【牢固练习】Ⅰ .把以下词组翻译成英语。
1.在沙发上 _____________2.在桌子底下 ____________3.在你的背包里 ____________4.在抽屉里 ___________5.在教室（外面）前面 __________Ⅱ .单项选则。
1.Your computer is ______ to the door.A. behindB. onC. inD. next2The map is ____ the wall ____ our classroom.A. on; onB. of; onC. on; atD. on; of3 Look! The window is _____ the wall and the picture is _____ the wall.A. on; onB. in; inC. in; onD. on; in4－Where is my ball? I can’ t see it. Look! It’ s _____ the door.A. onB. inC. atD. behind5.Sally is very happy. There is a big smile ______ her face.A. onB. toC. inD. at6.My father is ill (生病 ), He is ______.A. in bedB. in the bedC. on bedD. on the bed7. There is a map of China ______ the wall in the classroom.A. inB. onC. underD. at8.There are three windows ______ the wall.A．inB. onC. atD. to9.There are many oranges ______ the tree. A bird ______ the tree is eating an orange.A. in; onB. on; onC. in; inD. on; in10.－What time do you usually go to bed?－I usually go to bed ______ 11:00.A. inB. onC. atD. for11.We can see ______ old bike ______ the tree.A. a; underB. the; atC. an; inD. an; under12.My hats and coats are ______.A. on the bedB. under deskC. in roomD. under the my bed13.He put up a map ______ the back wall because there was a hole ______ it.A. on; onB. at; inC. on; inD. on; at14.Don't read ____ the sun.A. atB. underC. withD. in15.The boat is passing___ the bridge.A. throughB. belowC. underD. acrossIII.用合适的介词填空。
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【巩固练习】
Ⅰ. 看图填空。
What’s in the room?
1．There is a clock ______________ the wall near the window.
2．There is a window ______________ the clock and the shelves.
3．There are three pictures ______________ the wall near the door.
4．There is a table______________ the room.
5．There is a long sofa ______________ the table.
6．There are some books ______________ the shelves.
7．There is a small sofa ______________ near the door.
8．There are two sofas ______________the door.
Ⅱ. 用适当的介词填空。
1. The hotel is next ______ the supermarket.
2. Is there a park ______ the neighborhood?
3. There is a restaurant ______ the library and the school.
4. The school is across _______ the bank.
5. －Where is the bank?
－It’s ______Bridge Street.
6. The broom (扫帚) is ______ the door. We can’t see it.
7. They will arrive _____London next Monday.
8. Walk ______ Seventh Avenue. The hotel is _____ your left.
9. I put some flowers next ______my window.
10. Excuse me. Is there a fruit market______ here?
Ⅲ. 选词填空。
1. He moves and talks _______(as/like) his father.
2. There is a pay phone _______ (next/ next to) the bank.
3. There is a tree ______ ( in the front of / in front of) the house.
4. He is standing ______ ( among / between) his students.
5. Don’t walk ______ ( cross / across) the road.
Ⅳ. 选择填空。
1. ______ the afternoon of March 8, the woman in the city had a big party.
A. To
B. In
C. At
D. On
2. Does your father go to work, _______ foot or _______ bike?
A. on; with
B. with; on
C. by; on
D. on; by
3. Lucy was _______ duty yesterday, but she forgot to clean the classroom.
A. in
B. on
C. at
D. of
4. －How are you going to the train station to meet your aunt?
－I’m going there _______ my car.
A. by
B. in
C. to
D. on
5. We walk ______ the park and enjoy our meal under a tree.
A. across
B. on
C. between
D. through
6. You have to turn left ______ the first crossing.
A. on
B. in
C. at
D. to
7. The plane arrived at London airport ______ Wednesday.
A. on
B. at
C. in
D. for
8. Days are longer ______ summer than ___________ winter.
A. in/in
B. in/on
C. from/to
D. to/in
9. He said that he would meet us ____ the cinema.
A. in
B. at
C. on
D. of
10. Can you tell me the way ______ Shanghai Zoo?
A. to
B. at
C. for
D. towards
【真题链接】
1. The Dragon Boat Festival this year will come _____ four days.（2015安徽中考）
A. after
B. for
C. during
D. in
2.－Who is your favorite singer, Mike?
－TF Boys. They are very _____ boys and girls.（2015德州中考）
A. proud of
B. popular with
C. strict with
D. worried about
3.－Could you tell me the way _____ the railway station?
－Go along this road and soon you’ll find it.（2015天津中考）
A. at
B. to
C. in
D. between
【答案与解析】
Ⅰ. 看图填空。
1. There is a clock on the wall near the window. 在窗子旁边的墙上有一个钟。
2. There is a window between the clock and the shelves. 在钟和书架中间有一扇窗子。
3. There are three pictures on the wall near the door. 在门旁边的墙上有3幅画。
4. There is a table in the middle of the room. 在房间中央有一张桌子。
5. There is a long sofa next to the table. 在桌子旁边有一张长沙发。
6. There are some books on the shelves. 在书架上有些书。
7. There is a small sofa in the corner near the door. 在门旁边的角落里有张小沙发。
8. There are two sofas in front of the door. 在门前有两张沙发。
Ⅱ. 用适当的介词填空。
1. to
2. in
3. between
4. from
5. on
6. behind
7. in
8. along / down , on
9. to 10. near
Ⅲ. 选词填空。
1. like
2. next to
3. in front of
4. among
5. across
Ⅳ. 选择填空。
1. D。
具体到某一天的下午要用介词on。
2. D。
on foot 意为“步行”，by bike 意为“骑自行车”。
3. B。
on duty意为“做值日”。
4. B。
in one’s car 意为“做/开某人的车”。
5. D。
从内部通过要用through。
6. C。
表示“在第几个十字路口”用介词at。
7. A。
在星期前用介词on。
8. A。
在季节前用介词in。
9. B。
在地点前用介词at。
10. A。
“the way to +地点”意为“去……的路”。
【真题链接】
1. D。
in+一段时间，用在一般将来时，意为“多长时间之后”。
这里是四天后将是龙舟节。
2. B。
be popular with意为“受……欢迎”，这里指“TF Boys很受男孩和女孩们的欢迎”。
3. B。
the way to后接地名，表示“通往某地的路”。