基础英语第二册课后翻译题参考答案 (1)

综合教程第二册(Book 2)各单元课后翻译题参考答案

Unit 1

1.动物保护主义者强烈反对用动物做实验。(disapprove of)

Key: Animal conservationists strongly disapprove of experimenting on animals.

2.在馆长的严厉的注视下，莎莉走进了博物馆。(stern)

Key: Shelly walked into the museum under the stern gaze of the curator.

3.在广告行业干了一阵之后，吉姆去了一家大保险公司。(spell)

Key: After a spell in the advertising business, Jim began to work for a large insurance firm.

4.周末期间估计有50000人涌向伦敦观摩英联邦运动会的开幕式。(flood) Key: It was estimated that 50000 people flooded into London over the weekend for the opening of the Commonwealth Games.

5.他冲进了热闹的大街，混入人群中，希望那样警察就认不出他了。(mingle with) Key: He rushed into the busy street and mingled with the crowd, hoping in that way the police would not spot him.

6.他蹑手蹑脚地从房间里走出去，以免吵醒她。(tiptoe)

Key: He tiptoed quietly out of the room so as not to wake her up.

7.他买那幅油画是作为一种地位的象征，而并非对艺术有特别的兴趣。( status) Key: He bought the painting as a status symbol, not because he was particularly interested in art.

8.吉姆一直很失望他的儿子不愿子从父业，接管农场。( follow in one’s footsteps) Key: Jim was always disappointed that his son never followed in his footsteps and took over the farm.

Unit 2

1.他承认他的失败是因为缺乏信心。(lack of )

Key: He admitted that his failure was caused by his lack of confidence.

2．要求来访者一来到就签名。(require)

Key: Visitors are required to sign their names on arrival.

3.我们已邀请他们来参加聚会，但因为孩子病了，只好改期。(put off)

Key: We’ve invited them to the party, but we’ll have to put it off because the baby’s sick.

4.我们必须采取措施帮助那些受伤者的家庭。(take steps)

Key: We must take steps to help the families of those who were hurt.

5.老师花了很大力气，确保我们每个人都理解课文的内容。(take pains )

Key: The teacher took great pains to make sure that we all understood the text.

6.我们集中讨论无家可归者的问题。(focus on)

Key: Today we’re going to focus on the issue of the homeless people.

7.不知道您能否赏光,参加我们的年终聚会。(wonder)

Key: We wondered whether you would be so kind as to attend our end-of-the-year party.

8.他向妈妈保证一切都好。(assure)

Key: He assured his mother that everything was all right.

Unit 3

1.中东地区的人民都信奉伊斯兰教。(believe in)

Key: Most people in the Middle East believe in Islam.

2.大火烧毁那幢房子时，我们呆呆地站着，注视着这一切。(stare)

Key: As the fire was destroying the building, we just stood and stared at all this.

3.在破这个案子的时候，他更依赖直觉，而不是逻辑。(intuition)

Key: He relied more on intuition than logic in solving the case.

4.地震后这个国家经历着一个非常困难的时期。(go through)

Key: The country is going through a very difficult period, after the earthquake.

5.上星期董事会授权安装一个新的软件系统。(authorize)

Key: Last week the board directors authorized the installation of a new computer system.

6.这个地区是一项大规模重建计划的最大受益者。(beneficiary)

Key: This area has been the greatest beneficiary of a large restoration program.

7.政府用税收的钱资助高等教育。(finance)

Key: The government finances higher education with tax money.

8.尽管警方不相信他的话，他仍然坚持说他说的是实话。(insist)

Key: He insisted that what he said was true, even though the police refused to believe him.

Unit 4

1.新的体制将在六个月的过渡期内逐步推行。（transition）

Key: The new system will be introduced over a six-month transition period.

2.警员声称他们在暴乱中所采取的行动纯属防卫。（defensive）

Key: The police officers claimed that their actions in the riots were purely defensive.

3.大约价值250 000 美元的医疗物资被分发到遭受流行疾病侵袭的家庭。（distribute）

Key: About $250,000 worth of medical supplies has been distributed among families affected by the epidemic.

4.哪些产品原本在当地加工，现在大部分在远东地区成批生产。（mass-produce）Key: The products used to be made locally, but they are mostly mass-produced in the Far East.

5.在联邦赤字问题上总统所持的立场得到了参议院众多议员的赞同。（endorse）Key: The President’s position on the federal deficit was endorsed by a large majority of the Senate.

6.萨拉看看窗外，对街上正发生的一切向我们做实况报道。( commentary ) Key: Sarah was looking out of the window and giving us a running commentary of what was happening out in the street.

7.我们正面临历史上最严重的挑战，我们要依靠你们---我们盟友---的支持。（challenge）

Key: We are now facing the most serious challenge in our history and are dependent on you, our allies, for support.

8.电视报刊有太多各种犯罪的播放和报道---描述得如此详尽，甚至连小孩都知道怎样模仿他们所见所闻的情景。（duplicate）