why引导的特殊疑问句

why引导的特殊疑问句

疑问副词why意为“为什么”，它引导的特殊疑问句用来询问原因、理由，其结构为：“Why +一般疑问句(肯定 / 否定一般疑问句)?”，其答语一般用because 引导的句子来回答。如：

1. —Why are you late for class?

—Because the bus is late.

2. —Why isn’t Mary here?

—Because she’s ill.

3. —Why does Linda like this book?

—Because it’s interesting.

4. —Why don’t you like computer games?

—Because they’re boring.

5. —Why can’t you swim?

—Because it’s difficult.

【运用】汉译英

1. ——你为什么喜欢英语？

——因为它非常有用。

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2. 你爸爸为什么不去上班？

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3. 你们为什么如此开心？

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4. 他们为什么不能在这里游泳？

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答案：

1. —Why do you like English?

—Because it’s very useful.

2. Why doesn’t your father g o to work?

3. Why are you so happy?

4. Why can’t they swim here?