高一英语(下)单元测试题九

高一英语（下）单元测试题九
（必修四unit4）
I.选词填空（每题1分，共15分）
根据句子意思选择最适合的词和短语填空
represent approach defend major misunderstand likely function false curious greet
at ease lose face In general are likely to defend against
1. As you ________ the school, the first building you see is the teaching building.
2.Air pollution is one of ________ problems which we face in environment protection.
3. It's very possible for everyone to_______________ each other in life.
4. Vitamin plays an important part in the __________of the body.
5. To be chosen to __________ their country is the highest honor for most athletes.
6. Those who produce __________ goods should be punished.
7. The soldier’s duty is to _______ the country _________ its enemies.
8. The students are very ___________about how the scientist achieved his success.
9. He felt _________and confident about the future.
10. The park is a ___________ place for the picnic.
11. If a teacher can't answer such a simple question, he'll ____________with his class.
12.______________, no one likes to be played a trick on .
13. We _______________ make mistakes no matter what we learn.
14.When we meet those who we know, we always _________ them .
15. Everyone should learn how to __________ himself by the lawful means.
1.___________
2.____________
3._________________
4.____________
5.___________
6._______________
7.___________
8._______________
9.___________ 10.___________
11.________________12.__________13.__________14.______________15.___________
II．词形变换：根据句子语境，用所给单词的正确形式填空(每小题1分，共5分)
16. Scientists have made many important discoveries simply out of _________.(curious)
17. She spoke up in ___________of her own belief.(defend)
18. Is a questionnaire answered by 500 people truly _________ of national opinion?(represent)
19. The customer was ________ with the salesgirl for her impolite answer.(anger)
20.The ______________ between them led to a violent quarrel.(misunderstand)
16.____________17.___________18.___________19.____________20.______________
III．完形填空（共15题，每小题2分，共30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21—35各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳答案。

Once upon a time, there was a large mountainside, where an eagle’s nest rested. The eagle’s nest contained four large eagle eggs. One day an earthquake rocked (使震动) the mountain 21 one of the eggs to roll down the mountain, to a chicken farm, which was in the valley below. The chickens knew that they must 22 and care for the eagle’s egg, so an old hen23 to hatch (孵) and raise the large egg.
One day, the egg hatched and a beautiful eagle was born. 24 , however, the eagle was raised
to be a chicken. Soon, the eagle believed he was nothing more than a chicken. The eagle loved his home and family, 25 his spirit cried out for more. While playing a game on the farm one day, the eagle looked to the skies above and 26 a group of eagles soaring(高飞) in the skies. “Oh,” the eagle 27 , “I wish I could soar like those birds.” The chickens shouted with 28 , “You cannot soar with those birds. You are a chicken and chickens do not soar.”
The eagle continued staring at his real family up above, 29 that he could be with them. Each time the eagle would let his 30 be known, he was told it couldn’t be done. That is 31 the eagle learned to believe. Slowly, the eagle 32 dreaming and continued to live his life like a chicken. 33 , after a long life as a chicken, the eagle 34 .
You become what you believe you are; so if you ever dream to become an eagle, 35 your dreams, not the words of a chicken.
21. A. guiding B. blowing C. causing D. inviting
22. A. introduce B. punish C. protect D. share
23. A. offered B. regretted C. managed D. turned
24. A. Carefully B. Gently C. Sadly D. Luckily
25. A. and B. but C. so D. however
26. A. noticed B. recognized C. respected D. watched
27. A. cried B. smiled C. argued D. explained
28. A. excitement B. anger C. laughter D. surprise
29. A. promising B. proving C. believing D. dreaming
30. A. suggestion B. advantage C. dream D. discovery
31. A. what B. why C. how D. when
32. A. went B. enjoyed C. began D. stopped
33. A. Happily B. Finally C. Quickly D. Probably
34. A. gave up B. broke down C. passed away D. died out
35. A. steal B. follow C. have D. remember
IV．语法填空(共10小题, 每小题2分, 满分20分)
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为36~45的相应位置上。

Six days of spring rain had created a wild river 36 （run）by Nancy Brown’s farm．As she tried to drive her cows to higher ground, she 37 （slip）and hit her head on a fallen tree trunk．Nancy was badly hurt and could only walk with great 38 （difficult）．The water 39 （rise）．Nancy’s pace got slower and slower．Finally, all she could do was to throw her arm around Lizzie’s neck and try to hang on．About 20 minutes later, Lizzie managed to 40 （succeed）pull herself and Nancy out of the water and onto a bit of high land．It took rescuers another two hours to discover Nancy．41 helicopter lowered a doctor, 42 attached Nancy to a life-support lift．They raised her into the helicopter and took her to the school gym, 43 the Red Cross had set up an emergency shelter．
When the flood subsided two days later, Nancy immediately went back to the highland．Lizzie was gone．44 was one of the 19 cows that Nancy lost．“I owe my life 45 her,” said Nancy sobbingly．
36_________37.____________38.___________39.___________ 40.___________
41.__________42.___________43.__________44.____________45._____________
V．阅读理解(共10小题, 每小题2分, 满分20分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并将该项答案写在题号前。

A
Satellites are an important part of our ordinary lives．For example, the information for weather forecasts is sent by satellite．Some satellites have cameras which take photographs of the Earth to show how clouds are moving．Satellites are also used to connect our international phone calls．
Computer connections of the World Wide Web and Internet also use satellites. Many of our TV programs come to US through satellites．Airplane pilots also sometimes use a satellite to help them find their exact location．
We use satellites to send television pictures from one part of the world to another．They are usually 35，880 kilometers above the equator．Sometimes we can see a satellite in the sky and it seems to stay in the same place．This is because it is moving around the world at 11，000 kilometers an hour—exactly the same speed that the earth rotates．A satellite must orbit the Earth with its antennae(天线)facing the earth．Sometimes, it moves away from its orbit，So there are little rockets on it which are used to put the satellite back in the right position．This usually happens about every five or six days．
Space is not empty! Every week, more and more satellites are sent into space to orbit the Earth．A satellite usually works for about 10-12 years．Satellites which are broken are sometimes repaired by astronauts or sometimes brought back to Earth to be repaired．Often，very old or broken satellites are left in space to orbit the Earth for a very long time．This is very serious because some satellites use nuclear power and they can crash into each other．
46．Which of the following is NOT done by satellites according to the passage?
A．Sending information for weather forecast．B．Taking photographs of the Earth．C．Sending TV pictures．D．Providing food for airplane pilots．47．What’s the speed the earth rotates at?
A．35,880 kilometers per hour．B．335,880 kilometers per hour．
C．11,000 kilometers per hour．D．110,000 kilometers per hour
48．Why does the satellite move around the world at the same speed as the Earth rotates?
A．In order to take photographs．B．In order to stay in a certain position in the orbit．C．In order to move away from its orbit．D．In order to send television pictures．
49．What does the underlined word “This” in the 3rd paragraph refer to?
A．A satellite．
B．A little rocket．
C．A satellite seems to stay in the same place in the sky．
D．The satellite puts the rockets in the right position．
50．Which is true of satellites?
A．A satellite usually works for about 10-12 years．
B．Every time a satellite gets broken，it is brought back to the Earth to be repaired．
C．A broken satellite is never left in space．
D．They often crash into each other．
B
If we were asked exactly what we were doing a year ago，we should probably have to say
that we could not remember But if we had kept a book and had written in it an account of what we did each day，we should be able to give an answer to the question.
It is the same in history Many things have been forgotten because we do not have any written account of them Sometimes men did keep a record of the most important happenings in their country，but often it was destroyed by fire or in a war．Sometimes there was never any written record at all because the people of that time and place did not know how to Write．For example，we know a good deal about the people who lived in China 4，000 years ago, because they could write and leave written records for those who lived after them．But we know almost nothing about the people who lived even 200 years ago in central Africa．because they had not learned to write．Sometimes．of course，even if the people cannot write，they may know something of the past．They have heard about it from older people，and often songs and dances and stories have been made about the most important happenings，and these have been sung and acted and told for many generations For most people are proud to tell what their fathers did in the past．This we may call ’remembered history’．Some of it has now been written down. It is not so exact or so valuable to us as written history is，because words are much more easily changed when used again and again in speech than when copied in writing．But where there are no written records，such spoken stories are often very helpful．
51. Which of the following ideas is not suggested in the passage?
A．“Remembered history”，compared with written history，is less reliable
B．Written records of the past play the most important role in our learning of the human history．C．A written account of our daily activities helps US to be able to answer many questions．D．Where there are no written records．there is no history．
52．We know very little about the central Africa 200 years ago because ___
A．there was nothing worth being written down at that time
B .the people there ignored the importance of keeping a record
C．the written records were perhaps destroyed by a fire
D．the people there did not know how to write
53．“Remembered history”refers to ___．
A．history based on a person’s imagination B .songs and dances about the most important events C .stories of important happenings passed down from mouth to mouth D .both B and C 54．“Remembered history”is regarded as valuable only when ____.
A. it is written down B .no written account is available
C．it proves to be time D．people are interested in it
55 .The passage suggests that we could have learned much more about our past than we
do now if the ancient people had _____
A．kept a written record of every past event B. not burnt their written records in wars C．told exact stories of the most important happenings D．made more songs and dances VI. 根据括号内的提示翻译下列句子。

（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
56. 一个优秀的学生应该总是渴望学习。

(be curious to)
57. 在这个班里并非每个学生都是来自中国。

（not, every）
58. 那个男孩用手势告诉医生他胃疼。

(stomachache; gesture)
59. 很可能你已经被清华大学录取了。

(it’s likely that…/ be likely to do)
60. 一般来说，他是能用英语口语表达思想的。

(general; expression; spoken)
参考答案：
I.选词填空
1. approach
2.major
3. misunderstand
4. function
5. represent
6. false
7. defend against
8. curious
9. at ease 10. likely
11. lose face 12. In general 13. are likely to 14. greet 15. defend
II．词形变换：16. curiosity 17. defence 18. representative 19. angry 20.misunderstanding
III．完形填空
21-25 CCA C B 26—30 A A C DC 31-35 ADBCB
IV. 语法填空
36．running 37．slipped 38．difficulty 39．was rising 40．successfully 41．A
42．who 43．where 44．She 45．to
V. 阅读理解
46-50 DCBCA 51—55 DDDBA
VI. 翻译句子
56. A good student should always be curious to learn.
57. Every student in our class is not from China.
58. The boy told the doctor that he had a pain in his chest by using a gesture.
59. . It’s likely that you have been admitted to Qsing Hua University. /
60. In general, he can express himself in spoken English.。