Keysight E8708A 雷达目标模拟器 (RTS) 技术资料
Keysight产品附件说明书
DCA 附件N1027A 套件和通用部件使用合适的附件更有助于数字通信分析仪(DCA) 实现高精度测试。
本文列出了建议86100D/N1000A DCA-X 主机及其模块、N109XX DCA-M 和 N107XX 时钟恢复模块使用的附件，包括：•衰减器、直流阻断器•校准套件、负载、短路件、端子•适配器和连接器保护器•相位匹配电缆套件、均衡器•功率分配器/功分器、传感器•机架安装套件、收纳与防护附件•力矩扳手和其他工具除非另有说明，所有附件均与主产品分开销售。
目录N1027A 套件和通用部件 (1)用于电气通道的附件套件 (4)用于 N1045A 和 N1046B 远程探头前端模块的 N1027A-45A 演示套件 (4)用于 N1046A 远程探头前端模块的 N1027A-46A 演示套件 (5)N1027A-AxF 附件套件，随 N1046A 模块一同发货 (5)N1060-60005 附件套件，随 N1060A 模块一同发货 (6)用于 TDR/TDT 模块的附件套件 (7)N1027A-34F/34M/54F/54M TDR/TDT 附件套件 (7)电子校准件 (8)机械校准套件 (9)时钟恢复仪器的附件套件 (10)N1076A-CR1（再次订货编号：N1027A-76A） (10)N1076B-CR1（再次订货编号：N1027A-76B） (11)N1077A-CR1（再次订货编号：N1027A-77A） (11)N1078A-CR1（再次订货编号：N1027A-78A） (12)射频/微波部件 (13)适配器 (13)衰减器 (14)线缆 (15)输入保护帽 (15)直流阻断器 (15)均衡器 (15)相位微调器 (16)传感器 (16)功率分配器/功分器 (16)端子 (16)机械附件 (17)挡板 (17)机架安装套件 (17)远程探头前端附件夹 (17)储存 (17)工具 (18)其他附件 (18)演示和培训器件 (18)防静电（ESD） (19)USB 器件 (19)附录 (20)DCA 输入连接器 (20)光接口 (21)射频/微波连接器 (22)NMD 连接器 (22)3.5 mm 连接器 (22)2.92 mm 连接器 (22)2.4 mm 连接器 (22)1.85 mm 连接器 (22)1.0 mm 连接器 (23)连接器汇总 (23)参考文献 (24)网络资源 (24)用于电气通道的附件套件用于 N1045A 和 N1046B 远程探头前端模块的 N1027A-45A 演示套件N1027A-45A用于 N1046A 远程探头前端模块的 N1027A-46A 演示套件N1027A-AxF 附件套件，随 N1046A 模块一同发货N1027A-A4FN1060-60005 附件套件，随 N1060A 模块一同发货N1060A 模块配有 1.0 mm 阳头加固型连接器。
Keysight PNA微波网络分析仪系列产品说明书
Keysight TechnologiesPNA MicrowaveNetwork AnalyzersPNA Network Analyzers:E8362/3/4B, E8361A10 MHz to 20, 40, 50, 67, or 110 GHzPNA-L Network Analyzers:N5230A300 kHz to 6, 13.5, or 20 GHz10 MHz to 20, 40, or 50 GHzPNA-X Network Analyzers:N5242A10 MHz to 26.5 GHzWelcome to The World of PNAs –The Most Popular Microwave Network AnalyzersThe PNA Series builds on Keysight Technologies Inc. 40-year legacy of excellence todeliver new standards in speed, accuracy, and versatility for microwave network analysis. The PNA’s architecture includes high quality, stable hardware and lexible software. The standard PNA is suitable for testing passive and active devices such as ilters and ampliiers. Users can easily add options to test mixers, harmonics, intermodulation distortion (IMD), pulsed-RF, antennas and millimeter-wave (mmwave) components.Key features–Excellent performance–High dynamic range: 127 dB at 20 GHz at test port –Low trace noise: 0.002 dB rms at 1 kHz bandwidth –Fast measurement speed: 4.5 to 26 µsec/point –High stability: 0.05 dB/degrees Celsius–State-of-the-art calibration capabilities and wide-range of ECal modules –Advanced applications for mixer and pulse measurements –Single-ended and balanced measurements–32 measurement channels, unlimited traces, and 16,001 points per channel –Connectivity with Open Windows XP, 6 USB connectors, LAN, and GPIBPNA modelsPNA PNA-L PNA-X300 kHz to 6 GHz300 kHz to 13.5 GHz300 kHz to 20 GHz10 MHz to 20 GHz10 MHz to 40 GHz10 MHz to 50 GHz22 ports 10 MHzto 20 GHz10 MHzto 40 GHz10 MHzto 50 GHz10 MHzto 67 GHz10 MHzto 110 GHz10 MHz to 26.5 GHzCommon Features Across the PNA SeriesThe PNA-X integrates a 10.4 inch high resolution display with a touch screen, which provides a crisp view and easy access to all data and traces. This enhanced user interfaceallows intuitive operation and helps you set upcomplex measurements quickly.Flexible user interface:hard keys, soft keys, and pull-down menus Up to10 markers per trace32 measurement channels and unlimited traces State-of-the-art calibration capabilitiesOn-line HelpConigurable test set availableon all models Linear, log, power, CW, and segment sweep Equation editor and time-domainanalysis Quick access for ECal and otherUSB devicesPNA-X – The Premier-Performance Microwave Network AnalyzerThe industry-leading performance and highly integrated conigurable nature of the PNA-X make it the ideal solution to address active device measurement challenges.The PNA-X enables engineers to stay on the leading edge of component testing.High quality synthesizers–10 MHz to 26.5 GHz–Internal 2nd source for IMD, hot-S22, and high speed swept-LO measurements –High output power and wide power-sweep range for testing ampliiers–Excellent harmonic performance for accurate harmonic and IMD measurementsSensitive and linear receivers–High compression point for improved dynamic accuracy –More sensitivity for pulsed S-parameter measurementsFriendly user interface–Large 10.4 inch touch screen display –Click-and-drag markers and zoomExceptional lexibility–Built-in signal combiner for easy IMD and hot-S 22 measurements–Easy pulsed measurements with internal pulse modulators and pulse generators –Flexible signal routing via internal switches for adding external ilters, pre-ampliiers, and additional test equipment–Optional noise igure measurement capability extends the suite of measurements available with a single connection and offers the industry’s highest accuracy –Front-panel jumpers for direct access to test-port couplers and receivers–Source and receiver attenuators with 5 dB increments for better measurement optimization–Built-in bias-tees simplify ampliier evaluation–Three sets of triggering lines for complex test systemsPNA-X block diagram (shown with Options 400, 419, and 423).Built-in signal combiner Internal switches for routingexternal signalsPNA-X – Testing Beyond The Limits –Mixers and ConvertersPNA’s frequency offset capability offers industry-leading accuracy and ease-of-use for measuringmixers and frequency converters.Mixer measurementsChecklist–Conversion loss/gain, magnitude and phase–Input match, output match, and LO match–Isolation and compression–The two internal independent synthesizers with +13 dBm power and < 60 dBcharmonics eliminate the need for external synthesizers or components.–Advanced error correction–Patented vector-mixer calibration for measurement of absolute group delay–Scalar-mixer calibration (SMC) for match-corrected amplitude measurements–Signiicantly faster speed for ixed-IF (20 to 30 times faster than with an externalsource)–Easy-to-conigure multi-stage converter measurements–LO source control and LO power calibration–Mixer IMD–The simple two-step SMC calibration provides match-corrected conversion loss,error-corrected input and output match–Software tuning for embedded LOPNA-X – Ahead of The Curve – Ampliiers, Pulsed-RFThe PNA-X is an ideal tool for measuring ampliierspeciications, from gain and return loss, toharmonics and IMD.Ampliier measurementsChecklist–Gain, gain latness, reverse isolation, and return loss–Simple, fast, and accurate AM-AM and AM-PM compression measurements with the Gain Compression Application with 38 dB power sweep range at 20 GHz, +13 dBmoutput power–Test harmonics accurately with < 60 dBc source harmonics. No need for externalilters.– Accurate and simple IMD using the dual sources and internal combiner, locatedbehind the couplers, providing highly accurate and stable measurements. No needfor external combiners.–S ource corrected noise igure measurements with exceptional accuracy–I ntegrated source attenuators and receiver attenuators for measurementoptimization–Perform all of the above measurements with one single connection using thePNA–X.Pulsed-RF measurementsChecklist–Wideband and narrowband detection–Up to four internal pulse generators–U p to two internal pulse modulators–Pulse widths as narrow as 33 ns–Pulse-to-pulse–Point-in-pulse, average pulse, and pulse-proile capability–No need for external componentsUse TRL calibration for accurate in-ixture, on-wafer, or waveguide measurements.The Keysight PNA-L is designed for your general-purpose network analysis needs and priced for your budget. With the same irmware as the PNA, the PNA-L offers the perfect balance of value and performance. PNA-L provides eficiency and lexibility in both manufacturing and R&D applications, for industries ranging from wireless LAN component production to aerospace and defense.Basic measurements Checklist–Insertion loss, gain, return loss, isolation, group delay, compression, both magnitude and phase–Connectorized, in-ixture, or on-wafer –Fast and accurate–Reliable and repeatable –AffordableOn-wafer measurements Checklist–Class of TRL calibrations for accurate measurements–Differential measurement capabilities with integrated multiport network analyzers –Accurate power control and de-embedding algorithm for device characterization –Compatibility with on-wafer calibration software for a total solutionPNA-L – Speed and Accuracy You Can Count On – Balanced/Differential Measurements and Multiport TestEasily measure single-ended, balanced, and mixed-mode S-parameters,in addition to ratioed and unratioed receiver measurements.New multiport components require complicated test plans. Multiple port combinations must be tested over several frequency bands, resulting in lengthy tests. To reduce test time and lower costs, the PNA-L/PNA-X and test set combinations have been designed for high-speed measurements. To further simplify complex test requirements, up to 32 independent channels are available, eliminating the need for recalling instrument states.Adding a 4-port test set expands the 4-port PNA-L to an 8-port system with full 8-port mea-surement capabilities.GSM/TDMA Rx GSM/TDMA Tx GSM/TDMA Tx GSM Rx TDMA RxDifferential measurements Checklist–Single-ended, balanced, mixed-mode –S-parameters–Ratioed and unratioed measurements –Mode-conversion analysis–True-mode stimulus measurementsMultiport measurements Checklist–Multiport conigurations optimized for your device, including full cross-bar –Quick-Short-Open-Load-Thru (QSOLT) for fast, multiport cal –N-port calibration for accuracy and ease-of-measurements –Test-set control part of PNA irmware–32 independent channels for fast measurement speedTri-band antenna switch module with balanced and single-ended ports.PNA – The Solution for Your Mmwave NeedsThe N5250A PNA-based mmwave system has superb dynamic range. Shown hereis the S21 of a ilter at 94 GHz, compared to the 8510XF.Use time domain to gate out the response of ixtures and cables, and characterizethe impedance of transmission lines.Millimeter-wave measurementsChecklist–PNA-based 10 MHz to 110 GHz bench-top system, extendable to 325 GHz –Compact test-heads and two built-in synthesizers, for up to 110 GHz–Highly stable systems–No external synthesizes to 325 GHz, when used with PNA-X–Supported applications – pulsed-RF, antenna, and on-waferTime-domain analysisChecklist–Locate and resolve mismatches in the ixture, cable, or transmission lines –Use gating to remove unwanted responses–Fault-locationPNA Series Simpliies Measurements – When the Requirements are Dificult Modeling, PLTS, Antenna, Materials TestHigh-frequency design and modelingChecklist–PNA drivers included in Connection Manager for easy connectivity–Simple downloading of S-parameters into ADS for simulation–Save “.s2p, .s4p, snp” iles and import into ADS–M odeling of devices using IC-CAP and PNA network analyzersPhysical Layer Test Systems (PLTS)Checklist–RLCG model extraction and eye-diagrams–High-speed differential interconnect design–Multiple aggressor differential crosstalkAntenna measurementsChecklist–20,001 points per channel–Fast measurement speed, 4.5 µs/pt–Forward and reverse sweeps for near-ield scans–High-sensitivityMaterials measurementsChecklist–Measurement of dielectric and magnetic properties–Viewing of data in real, imaginary, loss tangent, and Cole-Cole formats–Availability of a variety of techniques to meet your materials needsPNA-L/PNA/PNA-X Comparison Table: Solution available Blank : Solution not available Good and superb : Solution available, quality of solution qualiied. For example, withmaximum output power levels, all PNAs have output power, but thePNA-X has the highest output power.1. 4-port PNA-L has one source attenuator. 4-port PNA-X has 4 source attenuators.2. Applicable to high-power ampliier testing or integration of the external test equipment.PNA – State-Of-The-Art Calibration CapabilitiesHigh-performance ECal modules–High-performance ECal modules, 10 MHz to–26.5 GHz, 10 MHz to 67 GHz and more–Nine connector types, mixed-connector modules–U ser characterization for adding adaptersCalibration for non-insertable devices–Unknown through calibration–QSOLT and n-port calibration (6-port, 8-port, 12-port, etc)for multiport test systems–Databased-model and expanded math calibrations for highest accuracyIn-ixture measurements–Frequency response cal, 1-port cal, 2-port cal, enhanced response-cal, TRL/TRM cal and adapter-removal cal–An easy-to-use uncertainty calculator, and a comprehensive application note on calibration standards–Automatic port extension removes loss and delay for in-ixture devicesAdvanced mixer and ampliier calibrations–The patented vector mixer calibration and the popular scalar-mixer calibration–De-embedding of attenuators and the new fast source power calibration technique for ampliier measurements–De-embedding of probes and waveguides in mixer measurements–Unique noise igure calibration removes the effects of imperfect system source matchPNA - The standard for accuracyAll the network analyzers in the PNA family are known for their high-levels of stability, contributing to accurate calibrationsand measurements. With the PNA-X, users can beneit from exceptional levels of dynamic accuracy. For users in non-linear environments, the PNA’s Scalar Mixer Calibration provides a higher level of measurement accuracy.Stability of a 20 GHz PNA over a 30-hour period1 It is clear that the more stable the hardware, the better the calibration, since it can correct the errors better. The calibration will remain stable as a function of time and temperature, and calibrations will not need to be updated as often.Typical dynamic accuracy of a PNA-X, with –20dBm powerIf you are measuring a device with 20 dB insertion loss, the contribution of the dynamic accuracy error (receiver linearity) is less than 0.01 dB.Scalar-mixer calibration versus a simple power meter/receiver calibrationNote the effects of mismatch that are corrected for by SMC.110 GHz PNA drift over a 24-hour period1As you can see on the graph, the 110 GHz PNA drifts less than 0.7 dB, after 24 hours, at 110 GHz. Keysight’s 110 GHz PNA system is the most stable mmwave system in the industry.1. Measurements made at 25 ± 1 degree Celcuis.Outstanding Performance# of ports22424 Dynamic range1123 dB108 dB103 dB127 dB127 dB Noise loor–120 dBm–105 dBm–106 dBm–114 dBm–114 dBm Max output power+3 dBm+3 dBm–3 dBm+13 dBm+13 dBm 0.1 dB compression–5 dBm input+6 dBm input+9 dBm input+12 dBm input+12 dBm inputTrace noise0.006 dB rms1 kHz IFBW0 dBm 0.006 dB rms1 kHz IFBW–5 dBm0.010 dB rms100 kHz IFBW–5 dBm0.005 dB rms100 kHz IFBW–5 dBm0.005 dB rms100 kHz IFBW–5 dBmALC range27 dB23 dB22 dB38 dB38 dB Max IFBW40 kHz250 kHz600 kHz 5 MHz 5 MHz Speed26 µs/pt9 µs/pt 4.5 µs/pt 4.5 µs/pt 4.5 µs/pt Display size, LCD21.3 cm21.3 cm21.3 cm26.4 cm26.4 cm Touch screen No No No Yes Yes1.20 GHz, test port, 10 Hz IFBW.Dynamic range123 dB108 dBNoise loor–120 dBm–105 dBmMax output power+3 dBm+3 dBm0.1 dB compression–5 dBm input+6 dBm inputTrace noise (1 kHz)0.006 dB rms1 kHz IFBW0 dBm 0.006 dB rms1 kHz IFBW–5 dBmALC range27 dB23 dB Max IFBW40 kHz250 kHz Speed26 µs/pt9 µs/ptCompleting The SolutionProtect conidential dataThe best method for maintaining security is to remove the hard disk drive. The PNA pro-vides the removable hard disk drive as a standard feature, enabling you to easily remove the drive and keep it safe in a secure area.Protect your software investmentKeysight protects your 8753, 8720 and 8510 software investment by providing migration tools to reduce your code conversion effort./find/nadiscoNetwork analyzer forumVisit the online network analyzer discussion forum where you can learn how your peers are solving some of their most challenging measurement problems./ind/agilent_naforumFree CD - Network analyzer application notes and video demos Application topics include ampliiers, mixers/converters, pulsed-RF, millimeter/sub millimeter-wave, and materials measurements./ind/nacdWeb ResourcesVisit our Web sites for additional product information and literature. PNA-X microwave network analyzers/find/pna-xPNA-L microwave network analyzers/find/pnalPNA microwave network analyzers/find/pnaENA RF network analyzers/find/enaPhysical layer test systems/find/pltsMultiport test solutions/find/multiportAntenna test/find/antennaElectronic calibration (ECal) modules/find/ecalRF and microwave accessories/find/accessoriesMechanical and electronic calibrationkits and pulsed-RF measurements/find/pulsedrfKeysight RF & microwave networkanalyzer calibration resources/find/nacalRF and microwave network analysis and impedance probings /find/probingrfMaterials measurements/find/materialsBalanced measurements/find/balancedmyKeysight/find/mykeysightA personalized view into the information most relevant to you.Three-Year Warranty/find/ThreeYearWarrantyKeysight’s commitment to superior product quality and lower total costof ownership. The only test and measurement company with three-yearwarranty standard on all instruments, worldwide.Keysight Assurance Plans/find/AssurancePlansUp to five years of protection and no budgetary surprises to ensure yourinstruments are operating to specification so you can rely on accuratemeasurements./qualityKeysight Technologies, Inc.DEKRA Certified ISO 9001:2008Quality Management SystemKeysight Channel Partners/find/channelpartnersGet the best of both worlds: Keysight’s measurement expertise and productbreadth, combined with channel partner convenience./find/pnaThis information is subject to change without notice.© Keysight Technologies, 2007 - 2014Published in USA, July 31, 20145989-6014ENFor more information on KeysightTechnologies’ products, applications orservices, please contact your local Keysightoffice. The complete list is available at:/find/contactusAmericasCanada(877) 894 4414Brazil55 11 3351 7010Mexico001 800 254 2440United States(800) 829 4444Asia PaciicAustralia 1 800 629 485China800 810 0189Hong Kong800 938 693India 1 800 112 929Japan0120 (421) 345Korea080 769 0800Malaysia 1 800 888 848Singapore180****8100Taiwan0800 047 866Other AP Countries(65) 6375 8100Europe & Middle EastAustria0800 001122Belgium0800 58580Finland0800 523252France0805 980333Germany***********Ireland1800 832700Israel 1 809 343051Italy800 599100Luxembourg+32 800 58580Netherlands0800 0233200Russia8800 5009286Spain0800 000154Sweden0200 882255Switzerland0800 805353Opt. 1 (DE)Opt. 2 (FR)Opt. 3 (IT)United Kingdom0800 0260637For other unlisted countries:/find/contactus(BP-07-01-14)。
雷达目标模拟系统频率源研制
雷达目标模拟系统频率源研制
付钱华;刘镰斧;蔡竟业;杨远望
【期刊名称】《重庆邮电大学学报（自然科学版）》
【年(卷),期】2010(022)005
【摘要】设计了一种基于直接数字频率合成器(direct digital frequency,DDS)与现场可编程门阵列(field programmable gate array,FPGA)的雷达目标模拟系统频率源方案.采用自顶向下的设计方法开发系统控制代码.对DDS控制字计算公式转换,有效地解决了浮点乘法运算等效成高精度的定点运算.实现了分辨率为10 kHz,500 MHz带宽的全频段捷变,脉内线性调频信号带宽按照25 Hz步长和调频时间按照10 ns步长大范围控制的X波段频率源,频率捷变时间达到900 ns,并给出了具体实验结果.
【总页数】6页(P560-565)
【作者】付钱华;刘镰斧;蔡竟业;杨远望
【作者单位】电子科技大学,通信与信息工程学院,四川,成都,610054;电子科技大学,通信与信息工程学院,四川,成都,610054;电子科技大学,通信与信息工程学院,四川,成都,610054;电子科技大学,通信与信息工程学院,四川,成都,610054
【正文语种】中文
【中图分类】TN74
【相关文献】
1.高性价比雷达回波模拟系统跳频源的研制
2.一种基于FPGA的雷达目标模拟系统设计
3.基于免疫粒子群算法的宽带雷达目标模拟系统幅频响应校准
4.宽带雷达目标模拟系统在线校准技术研究
5.频率捷变雷达目标模拟器实时动态频率校准方法
因版权原因，仅展示原文概要，查看原文内容请购买。
复杂电磁环境模拟系统
复杂电磁环境模拟系统复杂电磁环境模拟系统用于在桌面环境下，采用射频注入的方式模拟各种真实复杂电磁环境，使被测设备在该可控环境下进行指标和功能测试，以检验被测设备在实际电磁环境下的性能，从而在研发阶段就解决被测设备在实际电磁环境下可能遇到的问题。
复杂电磁环境模拟系统可根据配置动态生成用户所需的多路具有复杂信号特征和复杂逻辑关系的电磁信号，包括通用信号、雷达发射信号和目标回波信号、运动目标和多目标信号、卫星通信和导航信号、测控及遥感信号、电子战信号等，并具备信号捕获、记录和动态回放的功能。
具备复杂特征电磁信号产生功能，支持多音、连续波、各种脉冲调制、脉内调制、模拟调频调幅调相、数字调频调幅调相、噪声调制、频率捷变等具备多种用途信号特征模拟能力，信号特征库覆盖各种体制雷达、常规通信、电子战、侦察、遥感、测控、卫星通信、引导、导航定位、数据链等各种应用场景具备多通道相参、非相参信号产生功能具有基带、中频、射频多种信号形式输出能力具备运动目标信号特征模拟和动态场景模拟功能具备多目标信号模拟功能具备延时、多普勒、多径衰落等信道特征模拟能力具备多通道射频信号合成分配功能具备信号采集和动态无缝回放的功能具备远程控制能力具有良好的可扩展能力概述功能及特点工作频段范围：DC~40GHz最大模拟带宽：20GHz （f ≤20GHz ），2GHz （f>20GHz ）输出功率范围：-80dBm~-10dBm （仪器端口）输出信号典型相位噪声(1GHz)：≤-79dBc/Hz@10Hz ，≤-124dBc/Hz@10kHz 频率转换时间：最短可达100ns模拟器相位变化时间：10ms一次试验单台模拟器的脉内信号形式：≥50种模拟信号脉冲脉宽范围：20ns~20ms 模拟信号脉冲PRI 范围：100ns~100ms 模拟信号达到时间精度：优于0.1ns12通道M8195A+M8197A1信号合成和分配网络战场频谱管理软件电磁信号产生系统平台软件信道模拟器718信号检测系统信号记录与回放系统CH2通用/专用信号库硬件及仪器E8267DVS5024A VS5024A VS5024AFH5401A FH5401A234561182CH1软件CH18E8267DE8267D E8267D E8267D多通道复杂信号产生系统8M8190A相参校准系统四通道示波器+矢量网络分析仪检测系统U3038P-24信号调理与校准网络11217信号产生系统12通道相参系统捷变频信号产生系统复杂电磁环境模拟系统分为软件平台、硬件平台以及信号检测系统三大部分。
Keysight EXA X-Series Signal Analyzer 数据手册说明书
N9010AK-1CM N9010AK-DVR N9010AK-EA3KeysightEXA X-Series Signal AnalyzerN9010A10 Hz to 3.6, 7.0, 13.6, 26.5, 32, or 44 GHzData SheetThis data sheet is a summary of the specifications and conditions for EXA signal analyzers. For the complete specifications guide, visit: /find/exa_specifications Balance the Challenges Whether you’re focused on time-to-market, time-to-volume, or cost of test, your choice of economy class signal analyzer should help you save both time and money. That’s the idea that drives the Keysight EXA signal analyzer—and it’s the fastest way to maximize throughputon the production line. From measurement speed to code compatibility, it makes every millisecond count and helps reduce your overall cost of test.Table of ContentsDefinitions and Conditions (3)Frequency and Time Specifications (4)Amplitude Accuracy and Range Specifications (6)Dynamic Range Specifications (9)PowerSuite Measurement Specifications (16)General Specifications (17)Inputs and Outputs (18)I/Q Analyzer (20)Related Literature (21)Get More InformationThis EXA signal analyzer data sheet is a summary of thespecifications and conditions for N9010A EXA signal analyzers, which are available in the EXA Signal Analyzer Specification Guide (N9010-90025).For ordering information, refer to the EXA Signal Analyzer Configuration Guide (5989-6531EN).Definitions and ConditionsSpecifications describe the performance of parameters covered by the product warranty and apply to the full temperature range of 0 to 55 °C 1, unless otherwise noted.95th percentile values indicate the breadth of the population (approx. 2 σ) of perfor-mance tolerances expected to be met in 95 percent of the cases with a 95 percent confidence, for any ambient temperature in the range of 20 to 30 °C. In addition to the statistical observations of a sample of instruments, these values include the effects of the uncertainties of external calibration references. These values are not warranted. These values are updated occasionally if a significant change in the statistically observed behavior of production instruments is observed.Typical describes additional product performance information that is not covered by the product warranty. It is performance beyond specifications that 80 percent of the units exhibit with a 95 percent confidence level over the temperature range 20 to 30 °C. Typical performance does not include measurement uncertainty. Nominal values indicate expected performance, or describe product performance that is useful in the application of the product, but are not covered by the product warranty.The analyzer will meet its specifications when: –It is within its calibration cycle–Under auto couple control, except when Auto Sweep Time Rules = Accy –Signal frequencies < 10 MHz, with DC coupling applied–The analyzer has been stored at an ambient temperature within the allowed operating range for at least two hours before being turned on; if it had previously been stored at a temperature range inside the allowed storage range, but outside the allowed operating range –The analyzer has been turned on at least 30 minutes with Auto Align set to normal, or, if Auto Align is set to off or partial, alignments must have been run recently enough to prevent an Alert message; if the Alert condition is changed from Time and Temperature to one of the disabled duration choices, the analyzer may fail to meet specifications without informing the user For the complete specifications guide, visit:/find/exa_specifications1. For earlier instruments (Serial number prefix < MY/SG/US5052), the full temperature ranges from 5 to 50 °C.Frequency and Time SpecificationsRange0 Hz (zero span), 10 Hz to maximum frequency of instrument Resolution 2 HzAccuracy Swept FFT ± (0.25 % x span + horizontal resolution)± (0.10 % x span + horizontal resolution)1. When used with external frequency reference 1 pulse-per-second (PPS), such as the J7203A atomic frequency reference (AFR), the reference track-ing accuracy needs to be taken into account for calculation of the overall frequency accuracy. Refer to the EXA signal analyzer specifications guide (part number: N9010-90025) for more details.rate6 ms (167/s) 5 ms (200/s)Remote measurement and LAN transferrateMarker peak search 5 ms 1.5 msCenter frequency tune and transfer (RF)22 ms20 msCenter frequency tune and transfer (μW)49 ms47 msMeasurement/mode switching75 ms39 ms1. Analysis bandwidth is the instantaneous bandwidth available around a center frequency over which the input signal can be digitized for furtheranalysis or processing in the time, frequency, or modulation domain.2. Sweep points = 101.Amplitude Accuracy and Range Specifications0.1 to 1 dB/division in 0.1 dB steps1 to 20 dB/division in 1 dB steps (10 display divisions) Linear scale10 divisionsScale units dBm, dBmV, dBμV, dBmA, dBμA, V, W, A(Option 532, 544) 3.5 to 8.4 GHz± 0.67 dB nominal8.4 to 26.5 GHz± 0.80 dB nominal26.4 to 44 GHz± 0.80 dB nominal1. DC coupling required to meet specifications below 50 MHz. With AC coupling, specifications apply at frequencies of 50 MHz and higher. Statisticalobservations at 10 MHz with AC coupling show that most instruments meet the DC-coupled specifications, however, a small percentage of instruments are expected to have errors exceeding 0.5 dB at 10 MHz at the temperature extreme. The effect at 20 to 50 MHz is negligible but notwarranted.Option P03100 kHz to 3.6 GHzOption P07100 kHz to 7 GHzOption P13100 kHz to 13.6 GHzOption P26100 kHz to 26.5 GHzOption P32100 kHz to 32 GHzOption P44100 kHz to 44 GHzGain100 kHz to 3.6 GHz+20 dB nominal3.6 to 7.0 GHz+35 dB nominal> 7 GHz+40 dB nominalNoise figure100 kHz to 3.6 GHz8 to 12 dB nominal (proportional to frequency)3.6 to 8.4 GHz9 dB nominal8.4 to 13.6 GHz10 dB nominal> 13.6 GHz DANL + 176.24 dB nominalDynamic Range Specifications(Option 503, 507, 513, 526)10 MHz to 2.1 GHz–148 dBm–150 dBm2.1 to3.6 GHz–147 dBm–149 dBm3.6 to 7.0 GHz–147 dBm–149 dBm7.0 to 13.6 GHz–143 dBm–147 dBm13.6 to 17.1 GHz–137 dBm–142 dBm17.1 to 22 GHz–137 dBm–142 dBm22 to 26.5 GHz–134 dBm–140 dBmPreamp on, RF/MW (Option 503, 507, 513, 526)10 MHz to 2.1 GHz–161 dBm –163 dBm2.1 to3.6 GHz–160 dBm–162 dBm3.6 to 7.0 GHz–160 dBm–162 dBm 7.0 to 13.6 GHz– 160 dBm–163 dBm 13.5 to 17.1 GHz–157 dBm–160 dBm 17.0 to 20.0 GHz–155 dBm–159 dBm 20.0 to 26.5 GHz–150 dBm–156 dBmMillimeter-wave (Option 532, 544)9 kHz to 1 MHz ––130 dBm 1 MHz to 1.2 GHz–152 dBm–155 dBm1.2 to2.1 GHz–151 dBm–154 dBm2.1 to3.6 GHz–149 dBm–152 dBm3.5 to4.2 GHz –144 dBm–147 dBm4.2 to 8.4 GHz–145 dBm–150 dBm 8.3 to 13.6 GHz–147 dBm–150 dBm 13.5 to 20 GHz –145 dBm–148 dBm 20 to 26.5 GHz –142 dBm–145 dBm 26.4 to 34 GHz –140 dBm–144 dBm 34.4 to 44 GHz –135 dBm–140 dBmMid-Band 0 (1.8 GHz)–157 dBm–169 dBmMid-Band 1 (5.9 GHz)–152 dBm–166 dBmMid-Band 2 (10.95 GHz)–154 dBm–165 dBmMid-Band 3 (15.3 GHz)–153 dBm–164 dBmMid-Band 4 (21.75 GHz)–148 dBm–164 dBmMid-Band 5 (30.4 GHz)–145 dBm–160 dBmMid-Band 6 (42.7 GHz)–142 dBm–154 dBm1. When Option B40, DP2, or MPB is installed some aspects of the analyzer performance change. Please refer to the EXA specifications guide for moredetails.Spurious responsesResidual responses (input terminated and 0 dB attenuation)200 kHz to 8.4 GHz (swept) –100 dBm Zero span or FFT or other –100 dBm nominalFirst RF order(f ≥ 10 MHz from carrier)–10 dBm–80 dBc + 20log(N 1) Including IF feedthrough, LO harmonic mixingresponsesHigher RF order(f ≥ 10 MHz from carrier)–40 dBm–80 dBc + 20log(N 1) Including higher order mixer responsesCarrier frequency > 26.5 GHzFirst RF order(f ≥ 10 MHz from carrier)–30 dBm–90 dBc nominalHigher RF order(f ≥ 10 MHz from carrier)–30 dBm–90 dBc nominal 1. N is the LO multiplication factor.(Option 503, 507, 513, 526)100 to 400 MHz+13 dBm+17 dBm 400 MHz to 3.6 GHz+14 dBm+18 dBm 3.6 to 13.6 GHz+14 dBm+18 dBm 13.6 to 26.5 GHz+12 dBm+16 dBmPreamp on, RF/MW (Option 503, 507, 513, 526)30 MHz to 3.6 GHz (two –45 dBm tones at preamp)3.6 to 26.5 GHz (two –50 dBm tones at preamp)0 dBm nominal–18 dBm nominalMillimeter-wave (Option 532, 544)10 to 100 MHz+12 dBm+17 dBm100 MHz to 3.95 GHz+15 dBm+19 dBm3.95 to 8.4 GHz+15 dBm+18 dBm8.3 to 13.6 GHz +15 dBm+18 dBm13.5 to 17.1 GHz+11 dBm+17 dBm17.0 to 26.5 GHz +10 dBm+17 dBm (nominal) 26.5 to 44 GHz –+13 dBm (nominal)Preamp on, millimeter-wave (Option 532, 544)30 MHz to 3.6 GHz (two –45 dBm tones at preamp) 0 dBm (nominal) 3.6 to 26.5 GHz (two –50 dBm tones at preamp)–18 dBm (nominal)Nominal dynamic range for Options 503, 507, 513 and 526Figure 1. Nominal dynamic range – Band 0, for second and third order distortion, 9 kHz to 3.6 GHzFigure 2. Nominal dynamic range – Bands 1 to 4, for second and third order distortion,3.6 GHz to 26.5 GHzPhase noise 1Offset Specification Typical RF/MW(Option 503, 507, 513, 526)Noise sidebands(20 to 30 °C, CF = 1 GHz)100 Hz –84 dBc/Hz –88 dBc/Hz 1 kHz ––98 dBc/Hz nominal 10 kHz –103 dBc/Hz –105 dBc/Hz 100 kHz –115 dBc/Hz –117 dBc/Hz 1 MHz –135 dBc/Hz –137 dBc/Hz 10 MHz––148 dBc/Hz nominal1. Apply for all the RF/MW instruments with Serial number prefix ≥ MY/SG/US5340. Those instruments ship standard with N9010A-EP3 as theidentifier. For nominal phase noise values with the RF/MW EXA at other center frequencies refer to Figure 3. For earlier instruments refer to the EXA specifications guide.Figure 3. Nominal phase noise at different center frequencies for RF/MW EXA (Option 503, 507, 513, or 526) with SN prefix >/= MY/SG/US5340 that ships standard with N9010A-EP3.Nominal phase noise at different center frequencies for RF/μW EXA with RBW selectivity curves, optimized phase noise versus offset frequencyFigure 4. Nominal phase noise at different center frequencies for millimeter-wave EXA (Option 532 or 544)Phase noise 1Offset Specification TypicalMillimeter-wave 100 Hz –84 dBc/Hz –88 dBc/Hz(Option 532, 544) 1 kHz ––101 dBc/Hz nominal Noise sidebands10 kHz –103 dBc/Hz –106 dBc/Hz (20 to 30 °C, CF = 1 GHz)100 kHz –115 dBc/Hz –116 dBc/Hz 1 MHz –135 dBc/Hz –137 dBc/Hz10 MHz––149 dBc/Hz nominal1. For nominal phase noise values with the millimeter-wave EXA (Option 532 or 544), refer to Figure 4.Nominal phase noise at different center frequencieswith RBW selectivity curves, optimized phase noise versus offset frequencyS S B p h a s e n o i s e (d B c /H z )Freq (kHz)Option MPB, microwave preselector bypass 1Frequency range N9010A-507 3.6 to 7 GHz N9010A-513 3.6 to 13.6 GHz N9010A-526 3.6 to 26.5 GHz N9010A-532 3.6 to 32 GHz N9010A-5443.6 to 44 GHz1. When Option MPB is installed and enabled, some aspects of the analyzer performance changes. Please refer to the EXA specification guide for more details.PowerSuite Measurement SpecificationsRelative dynamic range (30 kHz RBW) Absolute sensitivityRelative accuracy 74.0 dB81.0 dB typical–94.7 dBm–100.7 dBm typical ± 0.11 dB3GPP W-CDMA (2.515 MHz offset)Relative dynamic range (30 kHz RBW) Absolute sensitivityRelative accuracy 76.5 dB83.9 dB typical–94.7 dBm–100.7 dBm typical ± 0.12 dBGeneral SpecificationsThe EXA signal analyzer is supplied with a standard 3-year warrantyCalibration cycleThe recommended calibration cycle is two years; calibration services are available through Keysight service centersInputs and OutputsConnectorOutput amplitude Frequency BNC female, 50 Ω nominal≥ 0 dBm nominal10 MHz ± (10 MHz x frequency reference accuracy)Ext Ref InConnectorInput amplitude range Input frequencyFrequency lock range BNC female, 50 Ω nominal–5 to 10 dBm nominal10 MHz nominal± 5 x 10–6 of specified external reference input frequencyTrigger 1 and 2 inputs ConnectorImpedanceTrigger level range BNC female> 10 kΩ nominal –5 to 5 VTrigger 1 and 2 outputs ConnectorImpedanceLevel BNC female 50 Ω nominal 5 V TTL nominalMonitor output Connector FormatResolution VGA compatible, 15-pin mini D-SUBXGA (60 Hz vertical sync rates, non-interlaced) analog RGB 1024 x 768RangeResolution 10 to 75 MHz (user selectable) 0.5 MHzConversion gain–1 to +4 dB (nominal) plus RF frequency response BandwidthOutput at 70 MHz centerLow band or high band with preselector bypassed 1100 MHz (nominal)Preselected band Depends on RF center frequencyLower output frequencies Subject to foldingResidual output signals≤ –88 dBm (nominal)1. Option MPB installed and enabled.I/Q AnalyzerFrequencyFrequency spanStandard10 Hz to 10 MHzOption B25 (standard)10 Hz to 25 MHz10 Hz to 40 MHz0.02 ≤ f < 3.6≤ 25n/a0.6°0.14°≥ 3.6≤ 25off 1 1.9° 0.4° ≥ 3.6 (Option ≤ 526)≤ 25on 4.5° 1.2°1. Option MPB is installed and enabled.20Length (IQ sample pairs)536 MSa268 MSaLength (time units)Samples/(span x 1.28) (nominal) Sample rateAt ADC200 MSa/sIQ pairs Span x 1.28 (nominal)ADC resolution12 bits1. Option MPB is installed and enabled.Related LiteraturePublication title Publication numberEXA X-Series Signal Analyzer N9010A – Brochure5989-6527ENN9010A EXA X-Series Signal Analyzer – Configuration Guide5989-6531ENFor more information or literature resources please visit the web:Product page: /find/N9010AX-Series measurement applications: /find/X-Series_AppsX-Series signal analyzers: /find/X-Series21myKeysight/find/mykeysightA personalized view into the information most relevant to you.LAN eXtensions for Instruments puts the power of Ethernet and the Web inside your test systems. Keysight is a founding member of the LXI consortium.Three-Year Warranty/find/ThreeYearWarrantyKeysight’s commitment to superior product quality and lower total costof ownership. The only test and measurement company with three-yearwarranty standard on all instruments, worldwide.Keysight Assurance Plans/find/AssurancePlansUp to five years of protection and no budgetary surprises to ensure yourinstruments are operating to specification so you can rely on accuratemeasurements./qualityKeysight Technologies, Inc.DEKRA Certified ISO 9001:2008Quality Management SystemKeysight Channel Partners/find/channelpartnersGet the best of both worlds: Keysight’s measurement expertise and productbreadth, combined with channel partner convenience.cdma2000® is a registered certification mark of the Telecommunications IndustryAssociation. Used under license./find/exaFor more information on KeysightTechnologies’ products, applications orservices, please contact your local Keysightoffice. The complete list is available at:/find/contactusAmericasCanada(877) 894 4414Brazil55 11 3351 7010Mexico001 800 254 2440United States(800) 829 4444Asia PacificAustralia 1 800 629 485China800 810 0189Hong Kong800 938 693India 1 800 112 929Japan0120 (421) 345Korea080 769 0800Malaysia 1 800 888 848Singapore180****8100Taiwan0800 047 866Other AP Countries(65) 6375 8100Europe & Middle EastAustria0800 001122Belgium0800 58580Finland0800 523252France0805 980333Germany***********Ireland1800 832700Israel 1 809 343051Italy800 599100Luxembourg+32 800 58580Netherlands0800 0233200Russia8800 5009286Spain0800 000154Sweden0200 882255Switzerland0800 805353Opt. 1 (DE)Opt. 2 (FR)Opt. 3 (IT)United Kingdom0800 0260637For other unlisted countries:/find/contactus(BP-07-10-14)22 | Keysight | N9010A EXA X-Series Signal Analyzer - Data SheetThis information is subject to change without notice.© Keysight Technologies, 2013 – 2014Published in USA, August 29, 20145989-6529ENN9010AK-1CM N9010AK-DVR N9010AK-EA3。
Agilent N2870A探头说明书
注: * 表示保证技术指标，其他的为典型值。输入直流时，衰减比 = ± 2%，输入电阻 (只有探头，不包括 N2870A)= ± 1%
示波器输入耦合 示波器补偿范围
1 MΩ
-
1 MΩ
10-25 pF
1 MΩ
10-25 pF
1 MΩ
10-25 pF
50 Ω 1 MΩ
7-20 pF
50 Ω
-
共同点
探头 ID 读数: 兼容 Agilent InfiniiVision 和 Infiniium 系列示波器
描述 选购指南 技术资料 技术资料
出版物编号 5989-6162EN 5968-8153EN 5968-7141EN
安捷伦示波器
从 20 MHz 到>90 GHz 的多种型号 业界领先的技术指标 功能强大的应用软件
9
/find/N2870A
Agilent N2870A 系列 无源探头和附件
技术资料
简介
N2870A 系列无源探头产品树立 了带宽高达 1.5 GHz 高性能探测的新 标准。这些通用探头和附件能够以非 常合理的价格提供高质量的测量。
良好的信号可重复性
N2870A 系列无源探头提供直 流至 35 MHz、200 MHz、350 MHz、 500 MHz 和 1.5 GHz 的带宽以及各 种衰减因数，来满足广泛的测量需 求。执行通用探测时，您可以使用 N2873A 500 MHz 型号，它能够提供 卓越的 10 MΩ 输入电阻、9.5 pF 低输 入电容和低电感接地连接。这使探头 能够保持足够低的负载，以实现高信 号完整性测量。1.5 GHz 无源探头甚 至可以提供更低的输入电容，以便更 精确地测量较快边沿，从而替代相对 昂贵的有源探头。
Keysight N8488A 温度传感器参数手册说明书
V3500A E4413A
E4412A 8487D
8485D 8481D
OPT-H33
Q8486D R8486D
OPT33
Frequency
Legend
(NEW)
848X thermo-
N848X average
couple sensor
thermocouple sensor
2.4 mm (male) connector for N8487A
Waveguide connector for N8486AR/ N8486AQ
1.85 mm (male) connector for N8488A
APC-7 (male) connector for N8481A only For EPM 1 Series power meters: 1.5 m (5 ft)/3.0 m (10 ft)/6.1 m (20 ft)/15.2 m (50 ft)/30.5 m (100 ft)/61.0 m (200 ft), grey For EPM 1 and EPM-P Series power meters: 1.5 m (5 ft)/3.0 m (10 ft)/10.0 m (31 ft), blue
N848XA Series –35 to +20 dBm
U2002H U2001H
U2000H
8483A (75 Ω)
N8488A N8487A N8485A N8481A N8482A
V8486A W8486A N8486AQ N8486AR
OPT33
E930XA Series –60 to +20 dBm
–– The industry’s widest dynamic range in a thermocouple power measurement solution
侦察雷达模拟器探测仿真模型及应用
侦察雷达模拟器探测仿真模型及应用
程玉荣;刘忠义;杨泽刚
【期刊名称】《计算机仿真》
【年(卷),期】2008(000)004
【摘要】将先进的仿真技术应用于侦查雷达设备训练仿真系统的研究,是侦查雷达设备模拟器的发展方向.其中探测仿真模型是侦察雷达设备模拟器设计的核心.讨论了侦察雷达发现主动雷达必须满足的五个基本条件:灵敏度、极化、方向、频率和视距.其中详细分析了灵敏度、方向、视距条件的数学模型,并给出了模型的实现方法;一般讨论了极化和频率条件应该考虑的普遍规则.在此基础上给出了一种侦察雷达探测仿真模型,以及在某艇载侦察雷达模拟器设计中的计算机实现.最后给出了此艇载侦察雷达模拟器的系统结构.
【总页数】4页(P286-289)
【作者】程玉荣;刘忠义;杨泽刚
【作者单位】青岛海军潜艇学院,山东,青岛,266071;青岛海军潜艇学院,山东,青岛,266071;青岛海军潜艇学院,山东,青岛,266071
【正文语种】中文
【中图分类】TP391.9
【相关文献】
1.地面防空预警雷达探测概率仿真模型研究 [J], 毛滔;蔺美青;周建飞
2.可见光侦察装备侦察功能仿真模型研究 [J], 胡小云
3.非合作探测技术与电子侦察技术的综合应用 [J], 石林艳;蒋柏峰;王宏;费华莲
4.信号侦察在海上预警探测系统中的应用 [J], 张建军;张云龙
5.对预警探测雷达模拟器目标分辨率模型的校验方法的研究 [J], 江淼;闫了了;门星火;许一男
因版权原因，仅展示原文概要，查看原文内容请购买。
Keysight77GHz雷达系统测试解决方案
Keysight 雷达系统测试解决方案背景介绍▪自适应灯光控制▪自动刹车▪自动泊车▪防撞系统▪疲劳预警▪GPS 导航▪陡坡缓降▪智能速度控制▪夜视▪胎压监测为了让汽车驾驶变得更简单、更安全，越来越多的传感器被应用在汽车上。
例如：不止前方，我们需要环视道路的每一个角落不止于此,自适应巡航(ACC)盲点检测BSM 变道辅助LCA后方横向交通告警RCTA常见的用于高级辅助驾驶系统的传感器红外设备(IR)超声波雷达摄像头/行车记录器激光雷达毫米波雷达典型雷达功能和技术参数雷达的基本功能如果要实现远近目标的探测，信号制式？Multi-mode, multi-application capability Simultaneous long-and mid-range functionalitySolid-state Technology, no moving partsExtremely reliable Class-leading performance and durabilityResistant to vibration and extremely robust Dual-mode classification enhances object reliabilitySimultaneous Transmit and Receive Pulse Doppler转台控制器水平转台被测毫米波雷达屏蔽暗室AUT扫描架及导轨干扰信号天线接收天线RTS 天线USB 功率计UXA 毫米波信号分析仪海量信号记录仪UXG/PXG 信号源网络HUB转台控制器水平转台被测毫米波雷达屏蔽暗室AUT扫描架及导轨干扰信号天线接收天线RTS 天线USB 功率计UXA 毫米波信号分析仪海量信号记录仪UXG/PXG 信号源网络HUB下变频器毫米波雷达综合测试系统测试系统功能典型指标测量◆EIRP功率测量◆载波频率◆信号带宽◆带外功率◆波束宽度◆信号录制与分析目标模拟◆静止目标◆运动目标◆BSD场景◆ACC场景主要功能：•毫米波雷达典型技术指标测试，频率、功率等；•雷达目标模拟测试验证，距离、速度、角度、RCS模拟典型场景模拟，如ACC，BSD、雷达干扰测试等；•信号录制与回放；Page雷达测试系统实景12/18/2017转台控制器控制计算机暗室转台雷达雷达目标模拟器示波器雷达目标模拟器本振源雷达主要应用频段–24 GHz-ISM (24.05~24.25GHz)•全球统一频段•最大功率限制（探测距离限制）•使用带宽限制（探测分辨率限制）–24 GHz-UWB (21.65~26.65 GHz)•超宽带，低功率•欧盟2018年停止使用2.4GHz带宽•高分辨率–77 GHz-LRR（76~77GHz）•全球统一频段•全功率模式•雷达尺寸比24GHz小–79 GHz-SRR (77~81 GHz)•目前还没有实现全球统一•大带宽、高分辨率、体积小•可以替代24GHz UWBKeysight E8707A 雷达目标模拟器参数指标与产品特点Keysight E8707A RadarTarget SimulatorFrequency Range 76 –77 GHz Polarization of Wave VerticalTransmit and Receive horn Two horns with offset (7cm center to center)Modulation SchemeFMCW Radar Signal Occupied Bandwidth 1 GHz Gain of Horns<25dBi Number of Simultaneous Targets 1 TargetMin Target Distance< 9m + Physical target distanceSimulated Range 10 to 450m with 1m step Range Accuracy +/-1m Number of path1 PathMax variation of group delay within 1GHz <1ns (0.15 meter)Max Radar Cross Section (Optional)Near Far-7dBsm ~ 47dBsm @ 10m 40dBsm ~93dBsm@ 150m 55dBsm ~105dBsm@ 300m 60dBsm ~110dBsm@ 450mDoppler shift Speed range Speed step size +/-360km/h 1km/h Minimum Chamber Size 1mDUT Alignment optionLaser position pointerKeysight E8707A 雷达目标模拟器灵活的系统配置特点固定量程最大量程多普勒+ DUT功率主要参数•76-77GHz• 1 or 2 Horns•75 & 150m•1GHz BW•RCS •10–450m with 1mresolution•+/-360 Km/h with0.1Km/h resolution•Enable DUT Txpower monitoring硬件配置Base System Base system internalHW upgradeN5183A MXGU2042XA Power Meter支持与保固•全面的三年保固,校准周期为1年•是德科技提供灵活的校准服务,客户可以选择1年或者3年期(需付费) o返厂或者在线校准服务o备用机支持服务Keysight E8702A 雷达目标模拟器Frequency Range24 –24.25 GHzPolarization of Wave VerticalTransmit and Receive horn Two horns with offset (7cm centerto center)Modulation Scheme FMCWRadar Signal Occupied Bandwidth250MHzNumber of Simultaneous Targets Multi TargetMin Target Distance0.5/0.75/1/2/4/Customized step 0-90target distanceSimulated Range10 to 100m with 1m stepRange Accuracy+/-1mNumber of path 1 PathMax variation of group delay within 1GHz<1ns (0.15 meter)Doppler shiftSpeed range Speed step size +/-100km/h 1km/hMinimum Chamber Size1mKeysight E8702A 雷达目标模拟器灵活的系统配置特点固定量程多普勒+ DUT 功率主要参数•24-24.25GHz • 2 Horns •250MHz•0.5/0.75/1/2/4/customized step. 0-90 dB @(2U box)•10-100 m with 1 m resolution （optical delay), (5U box)•Conducted or OTA with horn antenna•+/-100 Km/h with 1Km/h resolution•Enable DUT Tx power monitoring •EIRP硬件配置Base SystemN5183A MXG支持与保固•全面的三年保固,校准周期为1年•是德科技提供灵活的校准服务,客户可以选择1年或者3年期(需付费)o 返厂或者在线校准服务o 备用机支持服务Page 是德科技（中国）有限公司以是为本以德致远专注测量75载Keysight 雷达目标模拟器17User Interface and controlling softwareSimple and Ease of use GUIBench EnvironmentManufacturing EnvironmentSW API supporting Lab Win CVI environmentKeysight APILab Win CVIRadar Target SimulatorConnection via LAN毫米波汽车雷达信号分析和解调VSA 89601B 主要特征：-支持信号分析仪、示波器、逻辑分析仪、PXI仪表、AXIe仪表-支持多达80种信号的解调分析-Option BHP选件支持FMCW雷达信号分析-自动同步不同和多Chirp的FMCW信号-同步后支持，Amplitude& Phase，Frequency (FM) Modulation-FMCW 表格化数据显示，Power andTime，Best-Fit FM，Phase Error，FMError，FM Slope Error89601B VSA Option BHP -FMCW Radar AnalysisFM Error Peak(Hz)=max(Measured FM–LFM Best-fit)INL Best-fit(%)=[FM Error Peak(Hz)/LFM Best-fit Pk-Pk Deviation(Hz)]*100Page第一段第三段第二段信号特征参数单位备注信号带宽260MHz信号功率-27dBm未考虑空间损耗、RTS转换损耗、放大器增益、线损和仪表误差0.14%FMCW线性度脉冲宽度50us远距离探测要满足大功率测试，探测距离要远，分辨率的要求相对大一些，所以信号的功率高、带宽小。
Keysight N9038A MXE EMI接收器产品简介说明书
Keysight N9038AMXE EMI Receiver–3 Hz up to 44 GHz frequency range–Compliant with CISPR 16-1-1:2010 and MIL-STD-461–± 0.5 dB at 1 GHz amplitude accuracySummary of Key SpecificationsThe X-Series difference Future-readyOptimize your investment and extend instrument longevity with upgradeable processor, memory, connectivity, and more to keep your test assets current today and tomorrow.Consistent measurement frameworkAchieve measurement integrity across your organization and drive more productivity in less time by leveraging a proven foundation for signal analysis and identical operation across the X-Series instruments.Broadest set of applicationsAddress the changing demands of technology with additionalmeasurement applications, the ability to run software inside the openWindows operating system, and a first-to-market track record in emerging standards.Stay ready, stay in sync, and arrive ahead —with the Keysight X-Series./find/X-SeriesKeep the Test Queue FlowingIn EMC testing, success depends on tools that can help you do more in less time—today and tomorrow. That’s why we created the MXE: it’s a standards-compliant EMI receiver and diagnostic signal analyzer built on an upgradeable platform. In the lab and on the bench, it provides the accuracy, repeatability,and reliability you need to test with confidence.The MXE makes it easy to test in accordance with CISPR 16-1-1:2010 and MIL-STD-461. Choose the frequency coverage you need—up to 3.6, 8.4, 26.5, or44 GHz—and fully test devices with outstanding accuracy and excellent sensitivity across the required ranges.Through the front panel or remotely with software, you can evaluate emissions and identify suspect signals using EMC measurements and a variety of intuitive displays. The extensive set of built-in analysis tools helps you diagnose the causes of noncompliant emissions.With all these capabilities and more, the MXE enables you and your team to keep the test queue flowing.Extend instrument longevity with easy upgradabilityTo keep your instrument current and extend its longevity, the MXE offers easy upgradability of hardware and software capabilities. For example, you can enhance platform performance through CPU and memory upgrades, and add functionality with a simple license key.Leverage the proven reliability of a mature hardware platform Uptime is essential in a test lab and that’s why we built the MXE on the robust Keysight X-Series signal analyzer platform. In addition, the MXE carries the benefits of Keysight’s standard three-year warranty and responsive service and support team.The MXE is ideally suited for high-performance EMC testing in commercial and military applications. The instrument offers a range of CISPR- and MIL-STD-compliant capabilities—detectors, bandwidths, and more—as well as features that further enhance the accuracy and throughput of EMC testing and data analysis.Simplify setupThe MXE contains a number of features that simplify the setup process for compliance measurements. For example, you can use setup tables to create specific measurement configurations for a variety of frequency ranges and antennas. You can also reduce overall setup time by saving and recallingfrequently used custom instrument settings. In addition, the MXE can remotely control switching functions in external LISNs.To accelerate identification of suspect emissions, access the built-in library of limit lines and activate the relevant regulatory limits. You can also define custom limit lines with the easy-to-use editor. To ensure appropriate limit testing, the MXE can automatically correct measured amplitudes for specific transducers, antennas, cabling, and external preamplifiers using customer-configured amplitude correction files.Accelerate data collectionThe MXE is designed to help you see signal activity—quickly and easily—from multiple perspectives. The comprehensive user display allows you to see both a broad overview of the emissions environment and a detailed view of the signal amplitude at a single frequency.Easily capture emissions data using built-in automated scan, search, and measure functions that mirror recommended commercial and military testing procedures. The multi-trace and max hold capabilities let you view emissions from the current position of the device under test (DUT) along with themaximum emissions from all DUT positions. During monitoring, the three color-coded detectors are updated simultaneously to ensure accurate results.The MXE receiver display provides a simplified view into the emissions performance of the DUT.Maximize Throughput in Compliance TestingChoose from traditional frequency or rapid time domain scanning.Easily identify suspect signalsWith built-in measurement and analysis functions, the MXE makes it easy to identify suspect emissions. For example, the unique color-coded trace display capability clearly identifies signals that exceed the selected limit lines and margins.When creating suspect lists, you can choose between traditional frequency scanning and rapid time domain scanning. Time domain scans significantly reduce the time needed to create a list of suspect emissions prior to making final measurements.Built-in limit testing makes it easy to create emission suspect lists. The receiver can automatically move out-of-limit signals to the signal list, where you can perform measurements with the touch of a button.Simplify final measurementsThe list function in the MXE makes it easy to perform final emissionsmeasurements for all supported standards. When you need to control tower or turntable position, internal frequency lists can be passed to automationsoftware. When orientation optimization isn’t required, built-in capabilities help you complete final measurements with ease.When final measurements are complete, you can conveniently create reports in HTML or PDF format with customized content that includes amplitude corrections, limits, scan tables, trace data, signal lists, and screen shots.All-digital IF architectureA digital intermediate frequency (IF) receiver architecture improvesmeasurement accuracy. By comparison, an analog IF architecture implements gain blocks, log amps, resolution bandwidths, and detectors with analog hardware. Even the best of these designs exhibit performance differences when receiver settings are changed from the settings used for calibration. These differences are then exacerbated over temperature.The all-digital IF architectureincludes digital realizations of the key components, which operate on the signal after it has been digitized. Digital IF can improve EMC measurement throughput by minimizing the need for users to bring the signal being measured to the top of the reference level. Analog receivers require this step for every measurement to minimize the effects of analog hardware errors.In addition, digital IF architecturereduces the occurrence of IF overload, even if signals are above the reference level.As an EMI receiver and diagnostic signal analyzer, the MXE puts a wealth of capabilities at yourfingertips. New receiver technology reduces measurement time and ensures you are prepared for future requirements.Go faster with time domain scanningThe MXE offers three types offrequency scanning: swept, stepped, and time domain. Time domain scan decreases total test time by reducing overall prescan collection times when longer measurement dwell times are required.Time domain scan speedsmeasurements by using high-overlap fast Fourier transforms (FFTs) tocollect emissions data simultaneously over an acquisition bandwidth that is multiple resolution bandwidths wide. This is in contrast to frequency-domain measurements, whichcollect data in individual resolution bandwidths.With time domain testing, you can collect suspect lists rapidly, greatly improving overall test time and throughput.Automate click measurementsUse the MXE's built-in disturbance analyzer to easily make discontinuous disturbance, or click, measurements as specified in CISPR 14-1. Simplify and automate data collection, analysis, and report generation for these commonly tested emissions for more efficient testing.Enhance Your Lab with the Latest CapabilitiesComparison of resolution and FFT acquisition bandwidths.FrequencyA m p l i t u d eFFT acquisition bandwidthA m p l i t u d eFrequencyReceiver resolution bandwidthSwept or stepped frequency domain scanTime domain scanDwell for each resolution bandwidthDwell for each FFT bandwidth (multiple resolution bandwidth)Simplify and automate data collection, analysis, and report generation for click measurements.Be ready for APD measurementsThe MXE helps future-proof your lab by offering the amplitude probability distribution (APD) function that is being considered by CISPR foremissions testing of microwave ovens. To characterize slowly-varyingemissions, the APD function displays the probability of an emissionreaching or exceeding a given level. To facilitate use of this new function, the MXE also offers specific limit-line types that can be used with built-in evaluation capabilities to simplify DUT testing.Find the maximum with monitor spectrumIn EMC testing, capturing the maximum value of each emissionfrequency is crucial. Doing so enables accurate characterization of the DUT.To ensure that you have identified the frequencies of maximum emissions in your suspect list, the MXE offers a new feature called monitor spectrum. This feature offers both live-spectrum and meter displays that make it easy to see emission levels and find the maximum while adjusting the center frequency. Ultimately, monitor spectrum improves overall measurement time by reducing the time it takes to prepare your signal list for final measurements.Monitor spectrum identifies frequency of peak emissions.Be ready for future applications with the APD function.The global center frequency feature lets you easily track signals in both the receiver and spectrum analyzer.Gain Insight with Extensive Diagnostic CapabilitiesVerifying product compliance is just one facet of EMI testing. Solving emissions problems can present a wide range of challenges, and the MXE offers a number of tools that will help you see and understand what’s happening.Leverage powerful spectrum analysisInvestigate out-of-compliance emissions with the MXE’s built-in X-Series spectrum analysis capabilities, which include a rich set of resolution and video analysis bandwidths, detectors, and marker functions. In addition, the MXE includes the X-Series PowerSuite measurements for characterization of transmitted signals.Switching between receiver and spectrum analyzer modes is greatlysimplified with the global center frequency function, which links the viewed frequencies. When analyzing an emission, any modification of its frequency will be automatically updated in the MXE’s suspect list, simplifying the final measurement process.Enhance precompliance measurementsYou can leverage the power and usability of the MXE when making precompliance measurements. The Keysight EMI measurement applications (N6141A and W6141A) put the functionality of the MXE inside any of our X-Series signalanalyzers: PXA, MXA, EXA, or CXA. The excellent sensitivity of the X-Series signal analyzers translates into highly accurate emissions measurements.For PXA, MXA or EXA:/find/N6141A For CXA:/find/W6141AStrip Chart mode provides a unique, gap-free view that is useful fortracking DUT performance as a function of turntable or antenna position.Spectrogram displays and the signal-marker capability help you understand the amplitude–and time-varying nature of emissions.RTSA lets you see and understand high-speed transient signals that aredifficult to capture.See amplitude variation vs time with Strip ChartCharacterize the variation of signal amplitude versus time using Strip Chart, a Keysight-exclusive feature which plots data for up to three detectors. All collected data isgapless, with a two-hour time record. This feature is especially useful for capturing the azimuthal emissions characteristics of a DUT when testing on a turntable.The frequency used for the Strip Chart display is coupled to the suspect list, making it easy to view each signal in the suspect list.View varying emissions with spectrograph displaysObserve how emissions spanning a broad spectral range change over time using the built-in spectrograph display. Tracking any variations in spectral data can provide clues about the origins of out-of-compliance emissions.Capture transient signals with real-time spectrum analysisDiagnose high-speed transient signals using real-time spectrum analysis (RTSA) with frequencymask trigger capability. Preselected microwave RTSA enables image-free, over-the-air signal analysis so you can more quickly and easily analyze sources of radiated emissions.Build a Complete EMI Test SolutionProtect Your Investment with an Upgradable PlatformOur qualified Keysight Solution Partners provide a single point of contact to purchase complete EMI measurement solutions that meet commercial and military specifications. In addition to the MXE EMI receiver, they can provide equipment including chambers, probes, towers and antennas, and services such as integration, installation, training, and support. To further simplify testing, they also offer automation software that can meet your specific needs.If you need to go beyond emission and immunity, our solution partners can provide ESD, line harmonics, droop testing, and more.To keep your instrument current and extend its longevity, the MXE offers easy upgradability of hardware and software. When needed, you can enhanceplatform performance through upgradable CPU, memory, disk drives, and I/O ports. Internally, the mechanical assembly has three expansion slots that can accommodate future enhancements.On the software side, simple license-key upgrades are all it takes to add functionality or measurement applications. For example, the external source control option lets the MXE interface with a variety of Keysight signalgenerators, enabling stimulus/response testing up to 20 GHz. For detailed signal analysis, the library of available measurement applications includes analog demodulation, phase noise, and noise figure.Upgrade frequencyThrough return-to-Keysight upgrades, you can extend the frequency range of MXE EMI receivers up to 44 GHz. The receiver maintains its options, applications, and serial number.While the receiver is at the service center for a frequency extension, it is a convenient time to add functionality such as time domain scan for fast FFT-based frequency scanning.For precompliance testing, Keysight also offers frequency upgrades on PXA, MXA, or EXA signal /find/frequencyup11 | Keysight | MXE EMI Receiver N9038A - BrochureMXE Front and Rear PanelsView up to threedifferent prehensive display provides view of spectrum, meters, and suspect list.Second inputpulse-protected to 2 kW.Removable CPU enables processor, memory, and I/O upgrades.Auxiliary/IO port for LISN control.Send and receive SCPI commands over the GPIB interface.Identify signals and view information easily on the 21.4-cm, high-resolution XGA display.Acquire IQ waveform data quickly or control the MXE remotely from an external PC over the USB 2.0 (type-B port) interface.Synchronize other test equipment with the analyzer using the external trigger output signals.Get answers quickly with the comprehensive, context-sensitive embedded help system.Connect external peripherals and transfer data via the USB 2.0 (type-A port) interface.Navigate the interface and help system using the front-panel keys, or a mouse and keyboard.Test devices up to 44 GHz.View the display on an external monitor by connecting to the VGA video output.Two USB 2.0 ports conveniently located on the front of the instrument.Control the MXE remotely over1000Base-T LAN.Removable solid-state drive.Additional solid-state driveavailable for instrument security.Save files fast with the quick-save feature.12 | Keysight | MXE EMI Receiver N9038A - BrochureThis information is subject to change without notice.© Keysight Technologies, 2013 - 2018Published in USA, March 27, 20185990-7422ENRelated LiteratureKeysight MXE EMI receiverPublication title Publication number Data Sheet5990-7421EN Configuration Guide5990-7419EN X-Series Measurement Application Brochure5989-8019EN/find/mxeEvolving Since 1939Our unique combination of hardware, software, services, and people can help you reach your next breakthrough. We are unlocking the future of technology.From Hewlett-Packard to Agilent to Keysight.myKeysight/find/mykeysightA personalized view into the information most relevant to you. /find/emt_product_registrationRegister your products to get up-to-date product information and find warranty information.Keysight Services/find/serviceKeysight Services can help from acquisition to renewal across your instrument’s lifecycle. Our comprehensive service offerings—one-stop calibration, repair, asset management, technology refresh, consulting, training and more—helps you improve product qualityand lower costs.Keysight Assurance Plans/find/AssurancePlansUp to ten years of protection and no budgetary surprises to ensure your instruments are operating to specification, so you can rely on accurate measurements.Keysight Channel Partners/find/channelpartnersGet the best of both worlds: Keysight’s measurement expertise and product breadth, combined with channel partner convenience.For more information on KeysightTechnologies’ products, applications or services, please contact your local Keysight office. The complete list is available at:/find/contactus Americas Canada (877) 894 4414Brazil 55 11 3351 7010Mexico001 800 254 2440United States (800) 829 4444Asia Pacific Australia 1 800 629 485China800 810 0189Hong Kong 800 938 693India 1 800 11 2626Japan 0120 (421) 345Korea 080 769 0800Malaysia 1 800 888 848Singapore 180****8100Taiwan0800 047 866Other AP Countries (65) 6375 8100Europe & Middle East Austria 0800 001122Belgium 0800 58580Finland 0800 523252France 0805 980333Germany ***********Ireland 1800 832700Israel 1 809 343051Italy800 599100Luxembourg +32 800 58580Netherlands 0800 0233200Russia 8800 5009286Spain 800 000154Sweden 0200 882255Switzerland0800 805353Opt. 1 (DE)Opt. 2 (FR)Opt. 3 (IT)United Kingdom0800 0260637For other unlisted countries:/find/contactus(BP-9-7-17)/go/quality Keysight Technologies, Inc.DEKRA Certified ISO 9001:2015Quality Management System。
Keysight ENA-L 射频网络分析仪配置指南说明书
是德科技ENA-L 射频网络分析仪E5061A 300 kHz 至1.5 GHzE5062A 300 kHz 至3 GHz配置指南引言本配置指南描述了ENA-L 射频网络分析仪的标准配置、选件、附件和外设。
如欲了解ENA-L 射频网络分析仪的完整描述和技术指标，请访问我们的网站以查看ENA-L 技术资料: /find/enaENA-L 订购指南本指南旨在帮助用户完成订购过程。
文中还描述了更多信息和产品(例如多端口测试仪、校准套件和电缆)。
●必须且仅选择一项■选择任意组合在步骤2 到步骤9 中，要想订购E5062A 选件，需使用E5062A (例如E5062A-XXX) 替代E5061A第1 步: 选择频率范围●300 kHz 至1.5 GHz，选择E5061A●300 kHz 至3 GHz，选择E5062A第2步:选择测试仪配置●T/R 测试仪50 Ω，选择选件E5061A-150●T/R 测试仪 75 Ω，选择选件E5061A-175●S 参数测试仪 50 Ω，具有扩展的功率范围，选择选件E5061A-250●S 参数测试仪 75 Ω，具有扩展的功率范围，选择选件E5061A-275第3 步:如果您选择T/R 测试仪，您是否希望扩展功率范围(-45 dBm 至10 dBm) ？●是，选择选件E5061A-1E1●否第4步: 您是否希望添加故障定位和结构回波损耗分析？●是，选择选件E5061A-100●否，第5 步: 您喜欢使用触摸屏吗？●是，选择选件E5061A-016●否，选择选件E5061A-015第6 步:您是否需要机架安装附件？■仅机架安装套件，选择选件E5061A-1CM■仅前把手套件，选择选件E5061A-1CN■机架安装套件和前把手套件，选择选件E5061A-1CP第7 步: 您愿意添加附件吗？■添加键盘，选择选件E5061A-810■添加鼠标，选择选件E5061A-820第8 步:选择手册语言并指定数量■添加英文手册，选择选件E5061A-ABA 并指定数量■添加日语手册，选择选件E5061A-ABJ 并指定数量第9 步:您是否希望得到包含测试数据的商业校准证书(ISO17025 标准)？●是，选择选件E5061A-1A7●否ENA-L 是集成式射频网络分析仪，包括测试仪和合成射频源、10.4 英寸彩色LCD 以及软盘和硬盘驱动器。
Keysight E5080A ENA 矢量网络分析仪说明书
Keysight TechnologiesE5080A ENA Vector Network Analyzer - 9 kHz to 4.5/6.5/9 GHzFor more information:The Next-Generation ENAThe Keysight E5080A is the next-generation RF vector network analyzer (VNA), providing best-in-class performance, flexible functionality and advanced usability for testing antennas, filters, cables, balanced/differential components, amplifiers and mixers. With its intuitive, touch-based interface, the E5080A is designed to help users streamline their measurement flow and achieve better results in less time. This new instrument implements a converged platform that leverages the best attributes of the ENA and PNA families. The E5080A sets the new standard in RF component testing for both R&D and manufacturing environments. The E5080A offers comprehensive functionalities for measuring active and passive components such as amplifiers, mixers, filters, antennas, cables, and many more. It builds on the over 45-year legacy of excellence in network analysis and 75-year electronic test and measurement experience.Best-in-Class PerformanceWide dynamic range152 dB (typical, 3 Hz IFBW)Fast measurement speed 3 ms (401 points, uncorrected)Low trace noise0.0005 dBrms (typical, 10 kHz IFBW)High temperature stability0.005 dB/°C (typical)Wide source power range–90 to +15 dBm (spec)The E5080A provides wide dynamic range from 9 kHz. More than 10 dB better dynamic range than E5071C enables to measure high-blocking DUTs such as filters accurately and improve measurement speed using wider IF bandwidth (IFBW). The unparalleled measurement speed compared to competitor products maximizes the test throughput in production line.Extremely low trace noise helps minimize errors and associated test margin when measuring low-loss devices such as filter pass-bands.The E5080A is designed to have the minimum temperature drift against variation of environment temperature. The superior measurement stability helps high-volume manufacturers minimize calibration time and associated downtime.152 dBIntuitive and Flexible Operations with Modern User InterfaceThe E5080A integrates a high resolution display with a touch screen, which provides a crisp view and easy access to alldata and traces. This enhanced user interface allows intuitive operation and helps you set up complex measurements quickly.The E5080A is designed to help users streamline their measurement flow. Measurement flow proceeds from right to left: front panel keys, touch-activated softkeys with tabs, and touch-driven trace displays and windowsEasy access to frequently used functionsThe tabbed soft panel enables you to access the analyzer’s major functions within a few steps. Your frequently used softkeys can be registered to the Favorite menu. A long touch on the screen activates the Context Popup menus, and these present the most relevant choices without needing to access the softkeys. Direct access to essential features through the toolbarMeasurement traces, channels, and windows can be quickly added by pressing the icons on the toolbar. The list of icons is customizable depending on your preference.Flexible traces and windows layoutThe layout of traces and windows can be flexibly allocated with intuitive drag-and-drop operations. Or the layout can also be changed by using the softkeys that split or combine traces and windows in a single action.Magnifying the displayWith multi-touch or single-touch gestures, you can magnify thedisplayed area on the screen.Figure 3. Customizable toolbar menusFigure 2. Tabbed soft panel and popup menuFigure 5. Multi-touch magnificationFigure 4. Drag-and-drop for traces/windowsStreamline Your Measurements with Advanced UsabilityThe E5080A’s advanced usability simplifies the measurement setup tasks, and its flexible display capabilities give excellent visibility of the measurement data.Quick setups using dialog menus and Copy ChannelA variety of dialog menus assist you in making complex measurement setups easily. The quick start dialog gives the templates of display layouts for typical measurement applications, and the subsequent sweep setup dialog completes necessary stimulus settings in a single page. Moreover, once you have completed making the setup for one channel, you can copyit to other channels by using the copy channel function. This significantly reduces the time required for making multi-channel measurement setups.Tabbed SheetThe tabbed sheet function allows you to split the measurement display into multiple pages within a single instrument state. Complicated multi-channel measurement data can be easily observed by splitting the channels into the sheets. The active sheet can be switched not only with the touch or mouse operations but with the Prev/Next hardkeys on the front panel. This is useful for manufacturing applications such as the BTS filter tuning where the hardkey operation is preferred.Flexible marker capabilitiesYou can place up to 15 markers per trace. For better visibility,the locations of the marker lists are flexibly movable, and the number of decimal places can be changed as you like. In addition, a variety of marker search functions are available, including the single or multiple max/min/peak/target search, the bandwidth/notch search, and the gain compression search. Figure 7. Displaying four channel data using Tabbed Sheet Figure 6. Quick Start dialogsFigure 8. Up to 15 markers per traceThe E5080A combines the highest RF performance with powerful analysis capabilities that enables you to address a variety of applications and increase test efficiency.Powerful, fast and accurate automatic fixture removal (S96007A)Accurately removing the effects of the fixture is required to get a good measurement of the DUT. Automatic fixture removal adds a powerful application wizard to guide you throughcharacterizing a fixture and removing it from the measurement. Complicated modeling in EM simulation software or multiple calibration standards fabricated on board is no longer needed to characterize and remove a fixture.–Easiest way to remove fixture effects from non-coaxial device measurements–Extract fixture S-parameters from 2x thru or one-port measurements–Step-by-step wizard to characterize your fixture and remove it from your measurementsAccurate characterization of mixers and converters (S96082A)Frequency offset mode is available to set the E5080A’s source frequency independently from where the receivers are tuned for mixer measurements. Scaler mixer calibration (SMC) provides the most accurate conversion loss/gain measurements by combining two-port and power calibration. Vector mixer calibration (VMC) provides measurements of match, conversion loss/gain and group delay. Input and output mismatch correction reduces ripple and eliminates the need for attenuators.–Intuitive user interface –Frequency-offset sweep–Match-corrected conversion loss measurements–Controls external signal generators and power metersFast, accurate gain compression versus frequency measurements of amplifiers (S96086A)S96086A makes it easy to characterize compression over the DUT’s operating frequency range with extreme speed and ac-curacy, and with a simple setup. Instead of a linear power sweep with many points, the S96086A uses an adaptive algorithm to find the desired compression point at each frequency with just a few power measurements, thus significantly reducing test times. –Fast and convenient measurements with SMART Sweep–Complete amplifier with 2-dimensional (2D) sweeps, choice of sweep frequency per power, or sweep power per frequencyE5080A Innovative ApplicationsFigure 9. Automatically characterizing test fixtureFigure 10. Intuitive wizard for configuring mixer/frequency converter measurementsFigure 11. Gain compression analysis of amplifierPinFrequencyGainCompression pointIteration pointAdvanced Calibration ToolsCalibrating network analyzers is critical for high accuracy measurements. The E5080A supports all common calibration methods for coaxial DUTs, waveguide DUTs and DUTs in test fixtures, on printed circuit boards (PCB) and on wafers. Thebuilt-in capabilities include advanced calibration methods and a new “basic calibration” feature that can simplify the calibration processes.TRL/LRL/TRM/LRM calibration (Through, Reflect, Line, Match) for on PCB and on-wafer measurements.Unknown Thru (SOLR) calibration for non-insertable devices.Source Power Cal for amplifier measurements, and offers advanced techniques such as power cal using the analyzer’s receiverQuick SOLT (QSOLT) reduces the number of correction standards and calibration steps for multiple ports calibration.Electronic calibration (ECal) modules offer accurate calibration with simple one-connection operation.Basic CalThe E5080A offers a variety of calibration menus and you can choose an appropriate menu depending on the complexity of your calibration methods. The Basic Cal dialog is a very simple calibration UI providing all the calibration buttons in the same dialog page. This calibration menu is suitable for performing relatively simple calibrations such as the basic SOLT cal. Advanced calibration methodsCal WizardThe E5080A also offers wizard-type calibration menus for complicated calibrations. The Smart Cal guides all the operation steps of the calibrations with the wizard menu. This calibration menu is suitable for performing complicated calibrations suchas mixed-connector cal, and the combination of the SOLT cal and the source/receiver power cals. The Cal All is the advanced wizard function of the Smart Cal. This calibration menu guides the calibrations of multi-channel measurement setups at minimal steps.Cal Plane ManagerThe Cal Plane Manager allows you to characterize the adapters, test fixtures, or probes to the S2P data, and mathematically de-embed them for improving the measurement accuracy at the DUT planes. This function also provides the capabilities for modifying the existing S2P files, such as reversing the port order of the S2P file and cascading two S2P files.Fixture simulatorThe fixture simulator offers functions for simulating fixtures and adapters such as embedding/deembedding, port matching, impedance transformation and port extensions.Figure 12. Basic CalFigure 13. Fixture simulatorExtend the Power of the E5080A ENA Measurements with up to 40 portsThe combination of the 4-port E5080A and E5092A configurable multiport test set offers a comprehensive multiport solution. Depending on your test requirements, you can flexibly build the test port configurations by changing the front jumper connections of up to two E5092A test sets. The measurement wizard assistant software (S93790A) simplifies complicated setup and calibration processes for multiport device tests with the E5080A and E5092A.CalPod calibration-refresh modulesKeysight provides a unique way to quickly and easily refresh a calibration at the push of a button, without removing the DUT, and without the physical connection of standards. CalPods are particularly useful in thermal or thermal-vacuum chambers for removing environmental effects from your measurement results due to temperature changes of cables, connectors, and adaptors, or for removing variations due to cable movements or variations in switch matrices.BenchVue SoftwareKeysight BenchVue software for the PC eliminates many of the issues around bench testing. By making it simple to connect, control instruments, and automate test sequences so you can quickly move past the test development phase and access results faster than ever before with just a few clicks. A dedicated Network Analyzer App, available with BV9001B, allows you to quickly configure the most commonly used measurements and setups. Rapidly build custom test sequences with the integrated Test Flow App to automate and visualize test results without the need for instrument programming. BenchVue supports hundreds of Keysight instrument types and models all from one easy to use software platform. Control, Automate, Simplify with BenchVue.–Easily control, get screen captures and trace data–Capture measurements from your network analyzer in asingle click–Automate common network analyzer controls andmeasurements as quickly as using your front panelFigure 14. Multiport configuration with E5080A and E5092AFigure 15. CalPods refresh a calibration without removing your DUT Figure 16. BenchVue: PC control, capture screen images or trace data, andbuild automated tests in minutesFigure 18. The E5080A’s state file converter helps you easilytransfer your tests with the E5071CFigure 17. Code emulation mode for legacy vector network analyzersCompatibilityThe E5080A shares a common software platform with all members of the latest PNA family that makes it easy to choose just the right level of performance to match your budget and measurement needs. This commonality guarantees measurement consistency and repeatability and a common remote-programming interface across multiple instruments in R&D and manufacturing.The E5080A offers the E5071C code emulation mode which interprets the SCPI commands of the E5071C. This allows for instrument emulation and backward code capability enabling a seamless drop-in replacement in your automated test environment and minimizing transition risks. State files created using the E5071C can be converted and recalled with the E5080A. The E5080A also supports the code emulation mode for the legacy 8753 series network analyzers.This compatibility means that you can easily make the transition to the E5080A while leveraging your investment and expertise in test software. The test software from R&D can be effortlessly transferred to manufacturing which helps you maintain past efforts, enhance current designs, and accelerate future innovations.Extend the Power of the E5080A ENA (continued)E5080A Front and Rear PanelsFlexible, modern user interface: front panel keys tabbed soft panel, pulldown menus, customizable toolbar, right-click shortcuts, drag-and-drop operation and 12.1’’ touch screenState-of-the-art calibration capabilitiesContext sensitive built-in help10 MHz reference Quick access for Ecal and other USB devicesUp to 15 markers per trace GPIB for remote operation Aux inputs for DC measurements200 measurementchannels and unlimited traces Sweep Setup and Quick Start enables easy setupUndo/Redo cancels or restores the previous entriesHandler I/O for external device controlLAN and device-side USB provide alternatives to GPIB for remote programmingRemovable solid-state drive for secure envi-ronments (optional)Maintain data securityThe removable solid-statedrive makes it easy to move the instrument from one location to another.E5080A Key Specs & Features (Comparison with E5071C)100 kHz to 4.5/6.5/8.5 GHz, with bias-tees Test port 2 or 4-port, 50 Ω 2 or 4-port, 50 ΩDynamic range(at max source power)135 dB (spec, 10 Hz IFBW)152 dB (typical, 3 Hz IFBW)123 dB (spec)Trace noise0.0015 dBrms (spec, 10 kHz IFBW)0.0005 dBrms (typical, 10 kHz IFBW)0.003 dBrms (spec, 70 kHz IFBW) Stability0.005 dB/°C (typical)0.005 dB/°C (typical) Measurement speed(401 pts, 200 MHz span, uncorrected)3 ms7 msSource power–90 to +15 dBm (spec)–110 to +17 dBm (typical)–55 to +10 dBm (spec)NOP Max 100,001Max 20,001Channels200160Markers15/trace9/traceMeasurement parameters S-parameters (single-ended, mixed-mode), Absolutepower S-parameters (single-ended, mixed-mode), Absolute power, TDR and TDT parameters1Software capabilities Automatic fixture removal, time-domain analysis,frequency offset mode, scalar & vector mixer/converter measurement, gain compression measure-ments, measurement wizard assistant Time-domain analysis, frequency offset mode, scalar & vector mixer/converter measurement, measurement wizard assistant, enhanced time-domain analysisOther major software capabilities Fixture simulator, Equation editor, PMAR (powermeter as receiver)Fixture simulator, Equation editor, External test set mode2Automation Remote control with SCPI commands, 8753/E5071C-code emulation, BenchVue Remote control with SCPI commands, Built-in VBA 8753 code emulation, BenchVueMultiport test set E5092A E5092A, E5091A3Display12.1 inch10.4 inchBox height6U5UOther major hardware capabilities High stability oven (option), Bias tees, DC input ports High stability oven (option), Bias tees, DC inputports, Probe power1. Optional capabilities2. Assigns 4 test ports as direct source/receiver ports, S, R, A, and B.3. Discontinued test set, Dec. 2014 EOS.For more detailed information, refer to E5080A Data Sheet.LiteratureE5080A EVector Network Analyzer ENA Series, Data Sheet, 5992-0291ENE5080A Vector Network Analyzer ENA Series, Configuration Guide, 5992-0292ENKeysight Technologies Network Analyzer Selection Guide, 5989-7603ENWeb Resources/find/ecal/find/mta/find/multiport/find/benchvue11 | Keysight | E5080A Vector Network Analyzer ENA Series - Data SheetThis information is subject to change without notice.© Keysight Technologies, 2016, 2017Published in USA, July 12, 20175992-0290ENFor more information on KeysightTechnologies’ products, applications or services, please contact your local Keysight office. The complete list is available at:/find/contactus Americas Canada (877) 894 4414Brazil 55 11 3351 7010Mexico001 800 254 2440United States (800) 829 4444Asia Pacific Australia 1 800 629 485China800 810 0189Hong Kong 800 938 693India 1 800 11 2626Japan 0120 (421) 345Korea 080 769 0800Malaysia 1 800 888 848Singapore 180****8100Taiwan0800 047 866Other AP Countries (65) 6375 8100Europe & Middle East Austria 0800 001122Belgium 0800 58580Finland 0800 523252France 0805 980333Germany ***********Ireland 1800 832700Israel 1 809 343051Italy800 599100Luxembourg +32 800 58580Netherlands 0800 0233200Russia 8800 5009286Spain 800 000154Sweden 0200 882255Switzerland0800 805353Opt. 1 (DE)Opt. 2 (FR)Opt. 3 (IT)United Kingdom0800 0260637For other unlisted countries:/find/contactus(BP-6-20-17)/go/quality Keysight Technologies, Inc.DEKRA Certified ISO 9001:2015Quality Management SystemEvolving Since 1939Our unique combination of hardware, software, services, and people can help you reach your next breakthrough. We are unlocking the future of technology.From Hewlett-Packard to Agilent to Keysight.myKeysight/find/mykeysightA personalized view into the information most relevant to you.Keysight Services/find/serviceKeysight Services can help from acquisition to renewal across your instrument’s lifecycle. Our comprehensive service offerings—one-stop calibration, repair, asset management, technology refresh, consulting, training and more—helps you improve product quality and lower costs.Three-Year Warranty/find/ThreeYearWarrantyKeysight’s committed to superior product quality and lower total cost of ownership. Keysight is the only test and measurement company withthree-year warranty standard on all instruments, worldwide. And, we provide a one-year warranty on many accessories, calibration devices, systems and custom products.Keysight Assurance Plans/find/AssurancePlansUp to ten years of protection and no budgetary surprises to ensure your instruments are operating to specification, so you can rely on accurate measurements.Keysight Channel Partners/find/channelpartnersGet the best of both worlds: Keysight’s measurement expertise and productbreadth, combined with channel partner convenience.。
Keysight 72-8690A、72-8695A 和 72-8700A 电源模拟器的安全指南说明
Model: 72-8690A, 72-8695A, 72-8700ABench DC Power SupplyIMPORTANT SAFETY INFORMATIONWhen using electrical appliances, basic safety precautions should alwaysbe followed to reduce the risk of fire, electric shock and injury to persons or property.Read all instructions before using the appliance and retain for future reference.• Check that the voltage indicated on the rating plate corresponds with that of the local network before connecting the appliance to the mains power supply.• Do not operate this appliance with a damaged plug or cord, after a malfunction or after being dropped or damaged in any way.• Check the product before use for any damage. Should you notice any damage on the cable or casing, do not use.• This appliance contained no user-serviceable parts. All repairs should only be carried out by a qualified engineer. Improper repairs may place the user at risk of harm.• This product must be grounded through the earth connection in the mains lead for safe operation and to reduce ripple and noise.• Do not block or obstruct the cooling vent opening.• Avoid severe impacts or rough handling that leads to damage.• Do not discharge static electricity.• This appliance can be used by children aged from 8 years and above and persons with reduced physical, sensory, or mental capabilities or lack of experience and knowledge if they have been given supervision or instruction concerning use of the appliance in a safe way and understand the hazards involved.• Children should be supervised to ensure that they do not play with the appliance.• Always disconnect from the mains when the product is not in use or before cleaning.• Do not use the appliance for any purpose other than that for which it is designed.• Do not operate or store in an environment of high humidity or where moisture may enter the product as this can reduce insulation and lead to electric shock.PRODUCT OVERVIEWMain Features• Low noise• Series or parallel operation• Current limitation• Auto switching between voltage and current operationWHAT’S INCLUDED• Power Supply Unit• Mains power lead• User ManualOPERATIONNotes • If the current is adjusted so that the load is higher than the set limit, the output willautomatically convert to CC mode. If it is lower than the limit it is in CV mode. The mode is indicated by the LEDs on the front panel.• CV mode is set when the connectors are open circuit. CC mode is set when theyare short circuit.• In independent mode (TRACK) Ch1 and Ch2 work separately.• In series mode (FREE) the negative output of Ch1 is connected to the positiveterminal of CH2 and linked to ground. The output is taken from CH1 positive and CH2 negative. Maximum output is 64V as a sum of the reading of CH1 plus CH2.• CH3 is a fixed 5V with negative terminal connected to ground. The load resistanceshould not be less than 2 ohms.Front panel controls1.Voltage display 2.Current display 3.Current adjustment in CC mode 4.Voltage adjustment in CV mode 5.Constant voltage indicator LED 6.Constant current indicator LED 7.Power switch 8.CH1 output connector 9.Mode selector switch 10.Ground connector 11.CH2 output connector 12.CH3 fixed 5V output connector 13. Model identificationINFORMATION ON WASTE DISPOSAL FOR CONSUMERS OF ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC EQUIPMENT.When this product has reached the end of its life it must be treated as WasteElectrical & Electronic Equipment (WEEE). Any WEEE marked products must not be mixed with general household waste, but kept separate for the treatment, recoveryand recycling of the materials used. Contact your local authority for details of recyclingschemes in your area.Made in China. PR2 9PP Man Rev 1.0SPECIFICATIONS MAINTENANCEModelCH1, CH2 voltage Ch1, CH2 current 72-8690A0-32V 0-3A 72-8695A0-32V 0-3A 72-8700A0-32V 0-5A CH1 and CH2 load regu-lation:CV: ≤1x10-4+2mV CC: ≤20mA Ripple and noise:CV: ≤1mVrms CC: ≤1mArms Adjustable resolution:CV: 20mV (typical)CC: 50mV (typical)Interactive regulation:CV ≤5x10-5+1mV CC: ≤0.5mA Tracking error:≤5x10-3+2mV Display:Synchronised 6 digits voltage and current CH3 (72-8695A only):5V 0~2A, ripple and noise <3mVrms - load >2ohms Operating temperature:0o C to 40o C (32o F - 104o F)Power requirements:110V-240V~50Hz Fuses (time delay):72-8690A & 72-8695A: 2A, 72-8700A: 3.1A Cooling:Natural ventilation (72-8700A only fan assisted)Dimensions:298 x 213 x 158mm Weight:72-8690A & 72-8695A - 5.5kg, 72-8700A 6.5kg Cleaning • Use a damp cloth and a small amount of liquid detergent if necessary.• Never submerse the power supply in liquid or allow any liquid to enter the case.• Do not use any chemicals, abrasives or solvents that could damage the powersupply casing.Changing the fuse • Replace the fuse only with one of exactly the same type and rating.• Disconnect the mains power and unplug the mains lead before replacing the fuse.。
Keysight CSA Spectrum Analyzer N1996A 技术参考手册说明书
Keysight TechnologiesCSA Spectrum Analyzer N1996ATechnical OverviewExceptional performance...anytime, anywhereFrequency coverage–Frequency range: 100 kHz to 3 or 6 GHz –Signal source: 10 MHz to 3 or 6 GHz –Preamplifier to 3 or 6 GHzPerformance–DANL: -156 dBm/Hz, normalized to 1 Hz –Best-in-class dynamic range with +18 dBm TOI –Overall amplitude accuracy: ±0.5 dBCompact Design–Weight: 7.5 kg with built-in signal source, preamplifier, and VSWR bridge –Battery life: 2 hours (typical)Features–Brightest, highest resolution display in its class (21 cm XGA, 1024 x 768) –1 dB electronic step input attenuator–10 Hz to 5 MHz RBW standard, 10% adjustable to 200 kHz, 1 Hz to 50 MHz VBW –USB and LAN standardTraditional Keysightquality and reliability with the performance you need, the convenience you want, and the price you can afford...The Keysight CSA Spectrum AnalyzerLight weight and portable at 8.5 kg with batteriesBuilt-in preamplifier increases sensitivityVSWR bridge is built-in, reducing the complexity of stimulus/response measurementsSignal source enables system, cable, and component measurements Shallow depth of 25 cm(with bumpers) conserves bench spaceBuilt-in helpUSB 1.1 ports simplify data transfer and connectivity1 dB step attenuator (best in class)A general purpose spectrum analyzer is the engineer’smost flexible test tool. The Keysight Technologies, Inc. CSA spectrum analyzer extends that flexibility with its performance, ease-of-use, and unprecedented reliability.Performance and quality you expect at a price you can affordThe Keysight CSA spectrum analyzer brings a level of performance not seenpreviously in a compact spectrum analyzer. The highest dynamic range in its price class is achieved with unmatched distortion performance, substantial noise performance, and standard 10 Hz resolution bandwidth. The instrument also offers overall amplitude accuracy of ±0.5 dB. Now you get all of this capability and more, with excellent reliability and low service and support costs.Ease-of-use means greater efficiencyThe user interface is designed to give expert users access to all of the power of the Keysight CSA. Logically grouped hard keys, soft keys, and menus allow intuitive control of parameters like input attenuation, bandwidth, and detector type. Features such as auto-tune, auto-scale, auto-range, 1 dB step attenuator, built-in preamp, and onboard help make the Keysight CSA easy to use even for non-experts.AC adapter USB 1.1100 base-T LAN Frequencyreference in/outExternaltrigger Security cable slotTraditional Keysightquality and reliability with the performance you need, the convenience you want, and the price you can afford...Easy to upgradeUnique among our products, each Keysight CSA spectrum analyzer comes with options installed, ready to be activated. This allows for easy upgrades, enabling users to reconfigure the instrument as needs change. Signal source and preamplifier upgrades may require service center calibration.Connectivity is simpleTransport data to a PC easily via USB memory device. Download firmware upgrades from the Web into the instrument. Remotely control your instruments using SCPI commands over a 100 base-T LAN.Accurate, Rugged, Dependable, and FlexibleThe Keysight CSA is optimized formanufacturing with its combination ofhigh performance, modern connectivity,and the industry’s best reliability.The instrument was designed for fast sweep speeds innarrow resolution bandwidths and fast in-channelmeasurements, as well as the highest achievabledynamic range in its price class. Remote control via100 Base T LAN and SCPI reduce the complexity and timeto develop automation software, enhance compatibilitywith existing systems, and reduce training time formanufacturing staff. All of these attributes are designedto reduce cost-of-test, while the excellent reliability assuresthe lowest overall cost of ownership.Now you can afford the excellenceof a Keysight spectrum analyzer ateach engineer’s bench!You get true Keysight performance with TOI of +18 dBm,10 Hz minimum RBW (1 Hz minimum VBW) with 10%adjustability, and 1 dB step attenuator. The large, bright,21 cm, 1024 x 768 pixel, XGA display (best-in-class),convenient form factor, and straightforward portabilityof data with a USB memory device make the KeysightCSA spectrum analyzer easy to use. Features like auto-tuneand auto-scale ensure that newer users can quickly makeuse of this extensive performance and capability.The Keysight CSA’s field-ready featuresmake it an ideal choice for installationand maintenance of today’s complexcommunication systems.Weighing just 7.5 k (16.5 lbs) with rugged bumpers,and a comfortable, adjustable bail handle, the Keysight CSAspectrum analyzer is able to deliver powerful measurementcapability where and when you need it. This analyzer hasmore than two hours of battery life and a bright, high-resolution display, perfect for use in the field. Thisinstrument combines the functionality of a general-purposespectrum analyzer, network analyzer, and power meter intoa simple, easy-to-use package. The built-in VSWR bridge,optional internal signal source, and stimulus/ responsemeasurement suite confirm the Keysight CSA spectrumanalyzer as the best installation and maintenance solutionin its price class.The Keysight CSA brings the power ofspectrum analysis to the teaching lab,enabling professors to easily communicatesignal theory to their students.Easy transformation between time and frequency domainssimplifies the understanding of digital modulation formats.Built-in help and auto-setup features bring full spectrumanalysis capability into the hands of aspiring experts. Withthe shallow form factor conserving valuable lab benchspace, exceptional performance, and affordable price, theKeysight CSA spectrum analyzer is a sensible addition toundergraduate and technical teaching lab stations.background sweep, optimizing input attenuation and preamplifier settings, ensuring that off-screen signals are not compressing the RF stage, assuring accurate measurement results.Communication channel measurementsThe Keysight CSA spectrum analyzer includes a number ofcommunication system channel measurements, allowing users to accurately assess the performance of common wireless telephony and other channel-based communication systems and components. Using preset format-based or customparameters, the operator can easily determine distortion levels and channel power using the adjacent channel power function. Similarly, the occupied bandwidth function quickly determines power and bandwidth of signals with complex modulation.Measurements and FeaturesReturn loss, cable fault, and insertionloss capabilitiesThe Keysight CSA’s built-in signal source andVSWR bridge enable a powerful range of scalar measurements not commonly found in general purpose spectrum analyzers. With the stimulus/response measurement suite, the Keysight CSA spectrum analyzer can characterize active and passive single and dual-port devices such as cables, filters, amplifiers, multiplexers, antennas, and switches. Measurements included are 1 and 2 port insertion loss, return loss, and distance-to-fault. The combination of robust capabilities and spectrum analysis tools can greatly simplify and accelerate installation and maintenance of complex components and systems.Use the spectrogram to analyze the stabilityof a signal over time, or to detect and identify signals interfering with the system of interest. The spectrogram view is essentially a time capture of spectral activity that can be optimized to focus on an area of interest, detailing differences in the frequency and amplitude of spectral components as a function of time.A common use for spectrograms is in the identification and eradication of unwanted interference in communications systems. Spectro-grams can also monitor the stability of a circuit or system over time, temperature, vibration, etc.The Keysight CSA’s optional modulationmeasurement suite provides functional and parametric analysis of AM and FM. Whether you’re making modulation depth or frequencydeviation measurements for AM or FM devices, the Keysight CSA spectrum analyzer gives you the full range of metrics you need. The detailed measurement information – including deviation, modulation rate, distortion, SINAD, and carrier power – ensures a full understanding of the modulation characteristics. Both time domain and frequency domain views of the data allow you to analyze the signal quickly from different perspectives. The tune-and-listen option capability lets you hear the signal and classify it based on its audio qualities.Analyze pulsed signalsThe CSA clearly and easily displays pulsed signals in the frequency domain. You can measure the amplitude difference between a CW signal and a pulsed signal. The example to the right shows the Sinx/x of a pulsed signal along with the associated CW signal.SpecificationsFrequency Range100 kHz to 3 GHz (Option 503)100 kHz to 6 GHz (Option 506)Frequency readout accuracy± {frequency indication x frequency reference accuracy +1% x span + 10% x RBW + 0.5 x [span/(sweep points -1)] + 1Hz}Internal reference accuracy ≤ ± 5 ppm/year (within 2 years of adjustment)Aging rate≤ ± 2 ppm/year Temperature stability≤ ± 1 ppmResolution bandwidth (RBW)10 Hz to 200 kHz in 10% steps, 250 kHz, 300 kHz, 510 kHz, 1 MHz, 3 MHz, 5 MHz Selectivity (60 dB/3 dB bandwidth ratio)Digital, approximately Gaussian shape Span > 0; RBW ≤ 200 kHz Span > 0; RBW ≥ 250 kHz Zero span; RBW ≤ 10 kHz Zero span; RBW ≤ 200 kHz Zero span < 8.4:1 (nominal)< 4.5:1 (nominal)< 6.5:1 (nominal)< 3:1 (nominal)3 kHz to 5 MHz in 1, 3, 5 sequence, 250 kHz and 1.25 MHz Accuracy(RBW ≤ 200 kHz)(RBW = 250 kHz, 300 kHz, 1 MHz, 3 MHz)< 2% zero span; < 7% span > 0 (nominal)< 4% zero span; < 4% span > 0 (nominal)Video bandwidth (VBW)1 Hz to 8 MHz and 50 MHz (wide open) 1 Hz to 10 Hz in 1 Hz steps10 Hz to 3 MHz in 10% steps 4, 5, 6, 8, 30 MHz Displayed average noise level (typical)Preamp on 10 Hz RBW Preamp off 10 Hz RBWPreamp on norm to 1 Hz 500 MHz 1 GHz 2 GHz 3 GHz 4 GHz 5 GHz 6 GHz -148 dBm-146 dBm-142 dBm-144 dBm-142 dBm-139 dBm-136 dBm-130 dBm -128 dBm -124 dBm -130 dBm -128 dBm -125 dBm -122 dBm -158 dBm/Hz -156 dBm/Hz -152 dBm/Hz -154 dBm/Hz -152 dBm/Hz -149 dBm/Hz -146 dBm/HzPhase noise-85 dBc at 10 kHz offset (500 MHz to 2.5 GHz, typical)-124 dBc at 1 MHz offset (10 MHz to 2.2 GHz, nominal)-82 dBc at 10 kHz offset (2.5 to 6 GHz, typical)Sweep and trace update timesSweep time setting range (zero span) 1 µs to 10 s*Remote sweep and trace transfer Span = 0Span ≤ 100 MHz Span = 3 GHz 120 ms minimum 300 ms 1 secTrace pointsSettable 2 to 1001, 401 defaultAmplitude accuracy (20 to 30 °C)Overall amp accuracy (95% confidence)(20 to 30 °C, peak detector, preamplifier off, input signal 0 dBm to -50 dBm)Absolute amp accuracy at 50 MHz refFrequency response (when RBW ≤ 200 kHz)Scale fidelity RBW switchingAttenuator switching±0.5 dB 10 MHz to 1 GHz ±0.6 dB 1 GHz to 3 GHz ±0.8 dB 3 GHz to 6 GHz ±0.4 dB±0.7 dB 250 kHz to 10 MHz ±0.4 dB 10 MHz to 1 GHz ±0.6 dB 1 GHz to 2.7 GHz ±0.7 dB 2.7 GHz to 3 GHz ±1.1 dB 3 GHz to 6 GHz±0.2 dB (-10 to -80 dBm mixer level)±0.3 dB±0.2 dB (nominal)* RBW dependent, refer to technical specifications for detailsSpecifications(continued)Modulation rate range 100 kHz ≤ fc ≤ 10 MHz 10 MHz ≤ fc ≤ 3/6 GHz 20 Hz to 10 kHz 50 Hz to 200 kHzAM demodulationModulation depth0 to 100%Modulation rate accuracy Rate < 1 kHzRate ≥ 1 kHz 1 Hz nominal < 0.1% nominalAM depth accuracy± 3% of reading nominal FM demodulationPeak deviation100 kHz ≤ fc ≤ 10 MHz 10 MHz ≤ fc ≤ 3/6 GHz Max 40 kHz Max 400 kHzModulation rate accuracy Rate < 1 kHzRate < 1 kHz 1 Hz nominal < 0.1 % nominal1112Battery pack (2 batteries)Stimulus/response calibration kit recommendedto improve the accuracy of the stimulus/response measurement suite(N1996A-SRK)External battery charger (batteries not included)Transit case (hard cover)Soft carrying caseOrdering InformationN1996A-503 CSA base box 3 GHz (batteries not included)N1996A-506 CSA base box 6 GHz (batteries not included)N1996A-P03 Preamp 3 GHz N1996A-P06 Preamp 6 GHzN8995A-SR3 Stimulus/response suite (3 GHz)N8995A-SR6 Stimulus/response suite (6 GHz)N1996A-271 SpectrogramN1996A-SRK Stimulus/response cal. kit N1996A-1CM Rack-mount kitN1996A-1CP Rack-mount kit with handles N1996A-BAT Battery pack (2 batteries)N1996A-BCG External battery charger N1996A-SCC Soft carrying case N1996A-HTC Transit case (hard cover)N1996A-ABA Manual hard copy (English)N1996A-ABJ Manual hard copy (Japanese)N1996A-AB2 Manual hard copy (Simplified Chinese)N1996A-0BW Service documentation 4. T he 6 GHz preamplifier (Option P06) is for use with the 100 kHz to 6 GHz frequency range (Option 506).5. T he N1996A-HTC transit case is designed to be used with the N1996A-SCC soft carrying case.6. N 1996A-AFM AM/FM tune and listen is for both Option 503 and Option 506.7. N 8996A-1FP AM/FM Demodulation metric is for both Option 503 and Option 506.For more information on KeysightTechnologies’ products, applications or services, please contact your local Keysight office. The complete list is available at:/find/contactus Americas Canada (877) 894 4414Brazil 55 11 3351 7010Mexico001 800 254 2440United States (800) 829 4444Asia Pacific Australia 1 800 629 485China800 810 0189Hong Kong 800 938 693India 1 800 112 929Japan 0120 (421) 345Korea 080 769 0800Malaysia 1 800 888 848Singapore 180****8100Taiwan0800 047 866Other AP Countries (65) 6375 8100Europe & Middle East Austria 0800 001122Belgium 0800 58580Finland 0800 523252France 0805 980333Germany ***********Ireland 1800 832700Israel 1 809 343051Italy800 599100Luxembourg +32 800 58580Netherlands 0800 0233200Russia 8800 5009286Spain 800 000154Sweden 0200 882255Switzerland0800 805353Opt. 1 (DE)Opt. 2 (FR)Opt. 3 (IT)United Kingdom0800 0260637For other unlisted countries:/find/contactus(BP-09-23-14)This information is subject to change without notice.© Keysight Technologies, 2010, 2014Published in USA, July 31, 20145989-3678EN13 | Keysight | CSA Spectrum Analyzer N1996A – Technical OverviewmyKeysight/find/mykeysightA personalized view into the information most relevant to you.AdvancedTCA ® Extensions for Instrumentation and Test (AXIe) is an open standard that extends the AdvancedTCA for general purpose andsemiconductor test. Keysight is a founding member of the AXIe consortium. ATCA ®, AdvancedTCA ®, and the ATCA logo are registered US trademarks of the PCI Industrial Computer Manufacturers Group. LAN eXtensions for Instruments puts the power of Ethernet and the Web inside your test systems. Keysight is a founding member of the LXI consortium.PCI eXtensions for Instrumentation (PXI) modular instrumentation delivers a rugged, PC-based high-performance measurement and automation system.Three-Year Warranty/find/ThreeYearWarrantyKeysight’s commitment to superior product quality and lower total cost of ownership. The only test and measurement company with three-year warranty standard on all instruments, worldwide.Keysight Assurance Plans/find/AssurancePlansUp to five years of protection and no budgetary surprises to ensure your instruments are operating to specification so you can rely on accurate measurements./go/quality Keysight Technologies, Inc.DEKRA Certified ISO 9001:2008 Quality Management SystemKeysight Channel Partners/find/channelpartnersGet the best of both worlds: Keysight’s measurement expertise and product breadth, combined with channel partner convenience./find/n1996a。
Keysight N6820ES 信号检测器4D软件产品说明书
N6820ES Signal Surveyor 4D SoftwareIntroductionThe Keysight Technologies N6820ES Surveyor 4D software is a spectrum monitoring tool, capable of automating signal search and survey functions. It tasks internal or external processes to capture and analyze spectrum events or conduct comprehensive surveys of the RF environment. Its powerful triggering and alarm functions are unrivalled in the commercial spectrum monitoring industry. It can also be used manually as a high-speed spectrum display with the ability to task handoff receivers, modulation recognition, recording, direction-finding and emitter location measurements.ApplicationsSpectrum monitoring and loggingSpectrum managementInterference detection and locationBand clearingSignal developmentRF SurveySpecial signal intercept and collectionSatellite downlink monitoringCustomersMilitary and intelligence agenciesTelecommunications regulatory authoritiesMobile service providersGovernment range frequency managersCorporate spectrum/frequency managersRF test managersSatellite system operatorsKey FeaturesHigh-speed, high-resolution spectrum searchAutomated signal survey and classification toolsPowerful triggering and masking functionsScheduled alarm functions and flexible taskingSQL database for long-term logging and analysisBuilt-in spectrum recorderFlexible multi-band search modesGeolocation – Automatic tasking of RF signal location sub-systems ITU-RSM.1600 Technical identification complianceIQ capture and recording of RF signalsEnergy detection thresholdHigh resolution and high-speedspectrumAlarm conditionsEnergyhistoryAlarm tasksHandoffSnapshot Frequency list......As shown in the diagram below, Surveyor 4D works by first receiving high-resolution, high-speed spectral data from the hardware. RF signals are separated from the noise by using configurable energy detection and thresholds. Next, the parametric data of the RF signals are measured and stored in the energy history database. Specific parametric information can be used to trigger alarms, and actions can be taken through defined alarm tasks.HardwareSurveyor 4D software operates with the N6841A RF Sensor, the M9391A or M9393A PXI vector signal analyzer (VSA) modules, and the FieldFox handheld RF analyzers providing highly effective and affordable tools for RF professionals.For signal surveying applications requiring a small, rugged time-enabled receiver, select the N6841A RF sensor which operates standalone or synchronously with other RF sensors in fixed, temporary, and mobile deployments capable of making TDOA emitter location measurements.For applications requiring wider bandwidths, higher search speed, or 50 GHz frequency coverage, select the M9391A (or M9393A) PXI module.For applications requiring portability and extended frequency range, select from the FieldFox handheld RF analyzers.All receivers can function in either tuner locked or swept mode, providing high-speed search, energy detection, and parameter extraction from the RF spectrum.Surveyor 4D software, combined with the right choice of hardware, provides a world-class spectrum monitoring solution. Choose the hardware configuration that best meets the application need.N6841A RF SensorN6841A RF Sensor is an IP67-rated RF Sensor designed for outdooroperation and provides a frequency range of 20 MHz to 6 GHz,analysis bandwidth of 20 MHz, and integrated GPS receiver. Refer to/find/N6841A for more details.PXI HardwareM9391A PXIe Vector Signal AnalyzerM9391A PXIe vector signal analyzer has a configurablefrequency range of 1 MHz to 3 GHz or 6 GHz, withanalysis bandwidths of 40 MHz (standard), 100 MHz, or160 MHz. Refer to /find/M9391A formore details.M9393A PXIe Performance Vector Signal AnalyzerM9393A PXIe performance vector signal analyzer has a configurable frequency range of9 kHz to 8.4, 14, 18, 27, or 50 GHz, and analysis bandwidths of 40 MHz (standard), 100 MHz,160 MHz, and optionally, 1 GHz (with option WB1). Refer to /find/M9393A for more details.FieldFox Handheld RF Analyzer(N9913A - N9918A, N9935A - N9938A, N9950A - N9952A, N9960A -N9962A) have a choice of frequency ranges between 5 kHz and 50 GHz,with analysis bandwidths up to 10 MHz. Requires options for spectrumanalyzer (Option 233), Preamplifier (Option 235). The GPS ReceiverOption (307) is recommended. The N9912A is not supported by S4D.Refer to /find/FieldFox for more details.AntennasN6850A Broadband Omnidirectional AntennaN6850A broadband omnidirectional antenna is a passive monitoring antenna with high sensitivity and a remarkably flat response from250 MHz to 6 GHz. It is easily mounted to a tripod, pole, rail, or magnetic mount using the mounting bracket (included). The assembly is 42 cm high and 15.5 cm wide. Refer to /find/N6850A for more details.N9910x-822 Handheld Directional AntennaN9910x-822 is a handheld log-period antenna designed for signal intelligence (SIGINT) and intelligence, surveillance and reconnaissance (ISR), and is ideal for direction finding applications from 600 MHz to 9 GHz.Select hardware that will best meet the application requirementsSurveyor 4D Software DescriptionEnergy DetectionSurveyor 4D conducts high-speed, high-resolution RF searches across single or multiple radio bands processing energy that meets detection criteria. It is a serious monitoring tool for serious RF professionals who can’t just say, “No, we can’t do that with our software.”Detecting energy is a core feature of the Surveyor 4D software. Energy detection requires a spectral threshold line and Surveyor 4D offers many different types including Level, Auto, Environmental, Point Average, Segment Average, and File. The choice of energy thresholds is extremely valuable for addressing different situations encountered in real-world spectral events.When the energy threshold is exceeded, an entry is made into the Energy History Database (EHD). Each entry contains over 20 precisely measured parameters based on signal externals associated with the detected energy.Parameters include, but are not limited to: frequency, bandwidth, amplitude, power, field strength, duration, and occupancy.The EHD is used as an interim repository where intercept data is further processed and refined through filtering and alarms.One type of threshold is the high-resolution environment threshold.Energy History FiltersSurveyor 4D can apply Energy History Pre- and Post-Filters designed to restrict or open the flow of detected energy data into, or out of, the Energy History Database.For example, the Post-Filter “Age” removes entries after the energy drops below the threshold for a user-defined number of seconds.The most commonly used Pre-Filter is the Universal Signal Detector (USD) which has three key signal characteristics that can be used independently or together to perform signal isolation and classification. The three wideband characteristics are:Frequency planBandwidth filterWideband spectral shape detectorWhen Surveyor 4D is used in tuner locked mode, modulation format and symbol rate can also be measured. Extracting both internal and external signal parameters greatly increases the ability to properly classify a signal or device.Energy AlarmsAn Energy Alarm is a system-level trigger. The alarm criteria is based on one or more of the parametric data elements collected and stored in the EHD. These parameters can be used independently or together by an Alarm to isolate a spectral event of interest.For example, an Energy Alarm can be created to take an action on energy seenoccasionally between 902 MHz and 928 MHz, between 6:25 p.m. and 7:25 p.m.,with a bandwidth greater than 200 kHz and field strength greater than 26 dBuV/m. This Energy Alarm is shown below:When the Alarm triggers, one or more actions (referred to as “Tasks”) are executed. These tasks can include:Handoff the frequency to an external receiver which could demodulate the signal and play or record the audio.Take a frequency Snapshot of a user-defined portion of the spectrum.Send an IQ time-series record of the energy to the Modulation Recognition algorithm (MR1).Give the operator a visual indication on the computer screen that the alarm was tripped.Take an IQ time-series recording on the frequency that tripped the alarm with a user specified bandwidth and length.Task a network of N6841A RF sensors to locate the emitter that tripped the alarm.Give the operator an audible indication that the alarm tripped.Add/Remove the frequency that tripped the alarm to/from one of ten configurable frequency lists.Custom, user-defined alarms can be created by Keysight, or trained partners for special cases. For example, send an email or call a pager.Signal Database And ReportingSome Alarm tasks will generate an entry in the signal Database (SDB). The SDB contains information from signal processing tasks such as Universal Signal Detection (USD), Modulation Recognition (MR1), Direction-Finding (DF), emitter Location (GEO), Time or Frequency recording.Signal AlarmsSignal Alarms operate on data found in the Signal Database. For example, a signal alarm can be triggered when a specific modulation format or symbol rate is detected, as shown below.Surveyor 4D And The N6854A Geo Server SoftwareThe N6854A Geo server software, which is part of the RF Sensor Management Tool software (SMT), is tightly integrated with Surveyor 4D. It synchronizes a group of RF sensors to locate RF emitters using Time Difference of Arrival (TDOA), Received Signal Strength (RSS), or a Keysight hybrid algorithm. The software uses time and power-based geolocation algorithms and is ideal for determining the location of modern signals. Time-based or RF power triggering can be used for high or low duty cycle signals.Location Signal AlarmUse Surveyor 4D’s location signal alarm to create “No Fly Zone” or “Radio Restricted Area” alerts.First, define the area, using one of the following methods:Establish a point on earth plus radius (in meters)Establish a point on earth plus two radiusesBox off a zone using upper left, lower right LAT, LONG pairThe location alarm will trigger when any emitter is located inside (or outside) one of the designated areas or zones. The alarm function can be used to enable security operations and alert resources to address the problem or take other actions.Surveyor 4D ToolsSurveyor 4D Spectrum Record and Playback ToolThe spectrum record and playback tool can be loaded as part of the N6820ES extensions and requires no option or license. It provides a record and playback feature for Surveyor 4D’s high-speed spectrum trace data. Recorded files include sequential, time-stamped spectrum traces acquired in either swept or tuner locked modes. The record and playback feature is ideal for interference and survey applications involving short duration transmissions. Alarm tasks can be used to start or stop the spectrum recording.SnapView SoftwareThe SnapView software loads with Surveyor 4D software and enables playback of IQ and Frequency snapshot recordings. SnapView provides a quick and easy way to evaluate time varying characteristics of a signal, with spectrum, or real/imaginary time series views.N6829BS Snapshot Radio PlayerThe snapshot radio player is sold and licensed separately from Surveyor 4D and is a great companion product. Users can play back IQ recordings with AM, FM, USB, LSB or CW demodulation schemes. The software also provides audio filtering and a flexible voice inversion mode. Snapshot radio player is ideal for processing large numbers of IQ or audio files for production. It comes with a file manager and socket connection back to the Surveyor 4D software, for tight integration. Refer to /find/N6829BS for more details.Spectrum Survey ToolThe Survey function collects and exports of all the system results including Energy History and Signal Databases to a format readable by Microsoft Excel© where report data can be prioritized, sorted, and filtered.Use Surveyor 4D’s Spectrum survey tool to easily create a comprehensive survey report in Microsoft Excel© with one click.PostgreSQL Database and SQL Visualizer ToolS urveyor 4D’s integrated PostgreSQL database enables users to understand trends and changes in spectrum use.The SQL visualizer tool enables creation of plots, charts, graphs, and tables using the spectrum data over long periods of time.89601B VSA SoftwareSurveyor 4D Time Capture files (*.cap) can be loaded directly into the 89601B VSA software to provide in-depth analog and digital analysis of individual signals. It provides the tools for in-depth analysis including time-domain, frequency-domain, modulation analysis, and signal recording and playback. The VSA software supports theN6841A RF sensor, M9391A, M9393A PXI VSA hardware and the FieldFox handheld portable analyzer.Surveyor 4D OptionsUser Programming (Option ASD)Option ASD provides documentation and libraries to customize the Surveyor 4D graphical user interface, such as custom controls, menus, and user panes. Custom energy features, filters, and alarm tasks can also be created. The ASD option requires training and consulting services to implement successfully.Enable Direction Finding (Option EDF)Requires separately purchased 3rd-party direction-finding hardware. Option EDF provides an interface between the direction-finding hardware and Surveyor 4D software. The direction-finding hardware returns the line-of-bearing (LOB) to the Surveyor 4D software.Modulation Recognition (Option MR1)Option MR1 provides analysis of signal internals to identify modulation formats, frequency deviation, and symbol rates. It can be used in an automated mode, operating as an Alarm task, or in a manual mode, operating on live signal energy or previously recorded IQ data. MR1 ships with a library of analog and digital modulation recognizers as shown below.Sensor Sweep Synchronization (Option SSY)Option SSY provides a utility to allow programming of synchronous sweeps of multiple instances of Surveyor 4D software and N6841A RF sensor hardware. Consulting services are required to implement successfully.Universal Signal Detection (Option USD)Option USD provides a tool to create custom signal detectors. It breaks down each energy in the RF spectrum into basic external parameters (bandwidth, frequency, and shape). It uses these parameters to isolate and classify signals of interest. No programming is required. An easy-to-use graphical user interface is provided to create these custom signal detectors. Additionally, a USD narrowband confirmer can further classify a signal based on internal parameters (modulation recognition, frequency deviation, and symbol rate). Narrowband confirmation is only available with the N6841A RF Sensor, with the Multiple Narrowband Digital Down Converter (DDC), option N6841A-MFP.Interface to Modular Hardware (Option MTP)This option is required to connect Surveyor 4D software to the M9391A and M9393A PXI VSA hardware.Narrowband Recorder (NBR)NBR is a standard part of the Surveyor 4D software and requires no special license.NBR enables recording of up to eight narrowband RF channels simultaneously. In single channel mode, up to 1.5 MHz bandwidth can be recorded. In multi-channel mode, up to eight 156 kHz bandwidth channels can be recorded. Multi-channel recording requires purchase of N6841A-MFP (Multiple Narrowband Channels). NBR is only available with the N6841A RF Sensor.UHF/VHF Voice Activity Detection - UVAD (Option UTP)Option UTP includes signal processing to recognize FM modulated human voice, in the UHF/VHF spectrum.Once enabled, this option searches the spectrum for FM signals containing human speech, filtering out all other signals. This option requires a U.S. Export Licenses.Technical Specifications System Controller RequirementsTrainingOrdering InformationOrdering Information (continued)Ordering Information (continued)Related Hardware (continued)FieldFox Handheld RF AnalyzerN9913A Frequency 100 kHz to 4 GHzN9914A Frequency 100 kHz to 6.5 GHzN9915A, N9935A Frequency 100 kHz to 9 GHzN9916A, N9936A Frequency 100 kHz to 14 GHzN9917A, N9937A Frequency 100 kHz to 18 GHzN9918A, N9938A Frequency 100 kHz to 26.5 GHzN9950A, N9960A Frequency 9 kHz to 32 GHzN9951A, N9961A Frequency 9 kHz to 44 GHzN9952A, N9962A Frequency 9 kHz to 50 GHzRequired options: Spectrum Analyzer 233, Preamplifier 235 (GPS Receiver 307 recommended)Options DescriptionN6820ES-1RU Signal Surveyor 4D software subscription service, 1 yearN6820ES-2RU Signal Surveyor 4D software subscription service, 2 yearsN6820ES-3RU Signal Surveyor 4D software subscription service, 3 yearsN6820ES-4RU Signal Surveyor 4D software subscription service, 4 yearsN6820ES-5RU Signal Surveyor 4D software subscription service, 5 yearsN6820ES-1RU Signal Surveyor 4D software subscription service, 1 yearLearn more at: For more information on Keysight Technologies’ products, applications or services,please contact your local Keysight office. The complete list is available at:/find/contactus。
雷达模拟器中判定目标点迹发现的解耦算法
雷达模拟器中判定目标点迹发现的解耦算法
郭佳意;任清安;马敏
【期刊名称】《空军预警学院学报》
【年(卷),期】2013(000)002
【摘要】针对以往判定目标点是否被雷达发现的算法精度较低、易产生时间错位、影响生成的点迹质量等问题，提出了一种新算法，用于雷达模拟器中实现模拟场景和真实场景的叠加，并对固定和运动雷达平台情况进行了讨论。
新算法首先判断雷达扫描线是否发现目标，然后根据目标和扫描线的速度列出相应的超越方程，再用二分法获得在精度要求之内的点迹发现时间。
仿真实验结果表明，该算法易于实现，可根据精度需要产生相应的结果。
【总页数】4页(P102-104,107)
【作者】郭佳意;任清安;马敏
【作者单位】中国电子科技集团公司第38研究所，合肥230088;中国电子科技集团公司第38研究所，合肥230088;中国电子科技集团公司第38研究所，合肥230088
【正文语种】中文
【中图分类】TN957
【相关文献】
1.雷达模拟器中判定目标点迹发现的解耦算法 [J], 郭佳意;任清安;马敏;
2.隐身目标点迹融合探测跟踪方法设计 [J], 贺贺;刘通;刘博平;朱宁;燕瑞超
3.基于JVC的紧凑型地波雷达海上目标点迹-航迹最优关联方法 [J], 戴永寿;马鹏;孙伟峰;刘培学;纪永刚;庞真真
4.一种基于目标点迹关联的舰载多雷达数据融合系统 [J], 陈敬军
5.雷达目标点迹分裂与改进的点迹提取器设计 [J], 刘树锋
因版权原因，仅展示原文概要，查看原文内容请购买。
雷达目标探测技术验证实验系统设计
雷达目标探测技术验证实验系统设计
颜波涛
【期刊名称】《信息技术与信息化》
【年(卷),期】2022()10
【摘要】详述了多体制雷达目标探测技术验证实验系统思想及其实现方法。
系统硬件由标准CPCI分机、一台高性能服务器及台式计算机组网而成。
信号处理系统采用全软件化模块积木式搭建,能够模拟多种雷达体制的目标回波信号和杂波信号实现雷达目标探测技术验证,实验系统具有多类型开放接口,可以为用户二次开发提供技术支持,还有其他技术可推广到后续产品设计中,如为雷达系统设计提供测试信号,为雷达前期开发提供测试手段,可以为雷达整机联试节省大量时间。
【总页数】4页(P67-70)
【作者】颜波涛
【作者单位】孔径阵列与空间探测安徽省重点实验室中国电子科技集团公司第38研究所
【正文语种】中文
【中图分类】TN9
【相关文献】
1.太赫兹时域光谱技术及激光雷达光谱探测误差分析与实验验证
2.短脉冲雷达模拟实验系统及目标探测初步实验研究
3.米波雷达对海面目标探测性能分析及验证
4.LTE外辐射源雷达系统设计及目标探测实验研究
5.目标探测雷达作用距离的分析和验证
因版权原因，仅展示原文概要，查看原文内容请购买。