2018年甘肃省高考英语一模试卷

2018年甘肃省高考英语一模试卷
第二部分阅读理解（共两节）第一节（满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四
个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．
1. If you’ll be taking vacation time in the coming year and plan on flying, here are some shopping tips to give your undivided attention to．
When to buy
If you’re shopping for domestic flights, check prices on Tuesday afternoons． This is an old tip but still valid because most US carriers continue to release sales on Tuesday morning, and competitors quickly drop their fares to match the better deals．
When to fly
Weekdays continue to be generally cheaper times to fly than weekends for most flights． In the US specifically the cheapest days are typically Tuesday, Wednesday and Saturday． A good itinerary for the expensive US spring break travel period is Tuesday to Saturday; it won’t be cheap exactly, but it will save you money （in most cases） over weekend﹣to﹣weekend travel．
Direct vs． connecting flights
Compare the price of direct with connecting fights． Sometimes adding a stop to your route will save you money, and it might be enough to endure the extra﹣long flying day． Some examples;
Boston to Seattle : ﹩247 direct, ﹩234 one﹣stop
San Francisco to Raleigh/Durham: ﹩553 direct, ﹩362 one﹣stop
Okay, the savings on Boston﹣Seattle might not be worth it to you, but I’ll bet you’ll think twice about the direct fight for San Francisco to Raleigh．
Compare, compare, compare
________ to go to your favorite airline site to purchase tickets without doing any comparison; it’s a recipe for disaster． Example: Let’s say you want to fly from New York to London and figure your favorite US legacy carrier will get you there for the best price．
Airline price: ﹩554 round﹣trip
Comparison price: ﹩486
Obviously, the legacy carrier did not have the cheapest flight, but wait, there’s
more: The comparison site also showed a cheaper flight from the same legacy carrier （521USD）．See what you’re missing when you fail to compare?
（1）The best price for flights within the US could most possibly be found on________．
A.Monday morning．
B.Tuesday afternoon．
C.Thursday morning．
D.Sunday morning．
（2）Ticket buyers are advised to________．
A.choose direct flights rather than connecting ones．
B.take the cheapest deal from their favorite airline．
C.look for flight deals to Europe throughout the summer．
D.avoid weekend﹣to﹣weekend flights in holiday seasons．
（3）The underlined phrase “stifle the impulse” probably means “________．”
A.feel free to do something．
B.hold off on doing something．
C.get well prepared for something．
D.make quick decisions about something．
【答案】
B
D
B
【考点】
完形综合
阅读理解综合
【解析】
本文是一篇广告布告类阅读，文章主要介绍了如果你打算在接下来的一年中休假并计
划乘飞机旅行，这里有一些购物建议可以让你全神贯注．
【解答】
（1）B．细节理解题．根据“If you’re shopping for domestic flights， check prices on Tuesday afternoons”可知美国国内航班的最佳价格很可能在周二下午找到．故选B．（2）D．细节理解题．根据“In the US specifically the cheapest days are typically Tuesday，Wednesday and Saturday． A good itinerary for the expensive US spring break travel period
is Tuesday to Saturday；”可知购票者被建议避免在假日季节和周末的航班．故选D．（3）B．推理判断题．根据“Stifle the impulse to go to your favorite airline site to purchase tickets without doing any comparison”可知“stifle the impulse”意为“抑制的冲动”．故选B．
2. I first began experiencing anxiety and depression at the age of 14, after being bullied
（欺凌）at school for years． While at first anxiety and depression would come and go, it eventually became a constant part of my life．
I was so eager to find the solution to overcoming my anxiety and depression that I tried everything from when I was in college to graduate school: mood﹣changing
medication, special teas, yoga, anything I read about in books, and advice give by doctors． Despite this, I still felt I hadn’t even come close to managing the problem．
But one afternoon, my eyes fell upon an article in a magazine I was reading that talked about how dogs were able to help people with anxiety and depression． The very next
day, I decided to get a dog﹣a corgi． When I brought my little corgi, Buddy, home, I didn’t realize how much he would change my life．It didn’t happen right away, however．
Once the “puppy excitement” went away, my anxiety and depression came back as usual． One morning, I woke up with those familiar feeling again．I didn’t want to get out
of bed． I turned to pull the covers back over my head and give up．That’s when I saw Buddy．
Buddy started jumping all over me, licking my face, letting me know that it was time to go outside． It was as if he were saying, “There’s no time to be sad;the world is amazing!”
And for the first time in my life, my life was changing． I really was a new person． This was my new beginning．
It’s been more than a year since that day,and I’ve never spent another mornin g unable to get out of bed．I’ve not cried myself to sleep or spent my days stuck with fear and regret． Sure, I still have days when I feel sad or anxious． But with Buddy, my best
friend, by my side, I’ve finally learned how to manage these feelings an d emotions．
（1）According to the first two paragraphs， the author________．
A.has been a school bully for years．
B.suffered from depression since college．
C.tried many ways to fight depression but nothing worked．
D.felt less depressed after taking medication and doing yoga．
（2）How did the author know having a dog might help with her depression？________
A.She read it in an article by chance．
B.A doctor recommended it to her．
C.She heard it from some other depression sufferers．
D.She found out herself after spending some time with a corgi．
（3）How does the author feel in the last paragraph？________
A.Hopeful．
B.Anxious．
C.Confused．
D.Doubtful．
（4）What is the best title for the passage？________
A.Puppy Excitement．
B.Problem Management．
C.Getting Rid of Stress．
D.Defeating Depression with Buddy．
【答案】
C
A
A
D
【考点】
阅读理解综合
完形综合
【解析】
本文讲述了身患抑郁和焦虑症的我努力很久都没有解决问题，知道偶然间尝试养了一
只宠物狗，在它的陪伴下作者渐渐学会了管理情绪．
【解答】
（1）C．细节理解题．由第二段 I was so eager to find the solution to overcoming my anxiety and depression that I tried everything from when I was in college to graduate school，我非常渴望找到克服焦虑和抑郁的方法，从我上大学时候和尝试了所有的方法和Despite this，I still felt I hadn’t even come close to managing the problem．尽管如此，我
仍然觉得我还没有解决这个问题，可知选C．
（2）A．细节理解题．由第三段But one afternoon， my eyes fell upon an article in a magazine I was reading that talked about how dogs were able to help people with anxiety and depression．但是有一天下午，我的目光落在了我正在阅读的一本杂志上的一篇文章，它谈到了狗是如何帮助那些焦虑和抑郁的人的，可知选A．
（3）A．理解推断题．由最后一段 But with Buddy， my best friend， by my side，I’ve finally learned how to manage these feelings and emotions．但是有了Buddy，我最好的
朋友，在我身边，我终于学会了如何管理这些感觉和情绪，可知作者对管理情绪是充
满希望的，故选A．
（4）D．主旨归纳题．本文讲述了身患抑郁和焦虑症的我努力很久都没有解决问题，
直到尝试养了一只宠物狗Buddy，在它的陪伴下作者渐渐击败了抑郁，学会管理情绪，故选D．
3. Amazon China, one of the largest online booksellers, unveiled the bestselling books in China for the first hall of 2017 on Tuesday, disclosing Chinese people’s reading habits．Japanese author KeigoHigashino’s Miracles of the Namiy a General Store topped the list of the most popular paper books, followed by late Chinese writer Yang Jiang’s We Three and Israeli historian Yuval Noah’s Homo Deus: A Brief History of Tomorrow． In the list of paid eBooks on Kindle, the top three places were taken by Chinese writer Zhou Meisen’s In the Name of the People, KeigoHigashino’s Miracles of the Namiya General Store and Fall of Giants﹣book one of British author Ken Follett’s historical Century Trilogy．
Amazon has also released a ranking of Chinese cities where people read most． Hefei and Zhengzhou occupy the first and second spot respectively for the second straight year． The ranking was based on the ratio of books sales compared to the volume of all products sold
on Amazon during the first six months of the year．
Popular TV dramas have increased the sales of the original books． In the Name of the People, an anti﹣corruption novel, has become the most favored choice on Kindle’s paid eBooks and the eighth popular printed book in Amazon． The company has attributed the sales success to the novel’s super TV adaptation, and ________ went online in March．Statistics show the purchases of the book’s e﹣version increased 24 times three months after its screening, and printed copies rose 12 times． Hong Kong author Isabel Nee Yeh﹣su’s The First Half of My Life is another example． The recent TV adaption of the novel caused a book buying craze in China．Purchases of the book’s hard copies rose 600 times a week after the TV play was aired earlier this month．
（1）Which is the top three in terms of both paper books and paid eBooks？________
A.We Three．
B.In the Name of the People．
C.A Brief History of Tomorrow．
D.Miracles of the Namiya General Store．
（2）What does “it”mean in Paragraph 4？________
A.The sales success．
B.The most favored choice．
C.The TV adaptation of the novel．
D.The purchase of the book’s e﹣version．
（3）What is the last paragraph mainly about？________
A.Advantages of reading books，．
B.Potential markets for reading books．
C.Pop TV drama s’ positive effects on the sales of original books．
D.Closer relationship between original books and reading books．
（4）Which column does the passage probably come from？________
A.Culture．
B.News．
C.Sports．
D.Entertainment．
【答案】
D
C
C
A
【考点】
完形综合
阅读理解综合
【解析】
本文是一篇新闻报道类阅读，文章主要介绍了周二，中国最大的在线书商之一亚马逊
中国（Amazon China）公布了2017年第一展厅的畅销书，披露了中国人的阅读习惯．【解答】
（1）D．细节理解题．根据“author KeigoHigashino’s Miracles of the Namiya General Store topped the list of the most popular paper books， followed by late Chinese writer Yang
J iang’s We Three and Israeli historian Yuval Noah’s Homo Deus：”可知在纸质书和付费电子书中，Miracles of the Namiya General Store排名前三．故选D．
（2）C．细节理解题．根据“The company has attributed the sales success to the novel’s super TV adaptation，and it went online in March”可知“it”指的是“这部小说的电视改编”．故选C．
（3）C．推理判断题．根据Popular TV dramas have increased the sales of the original books． In the Name of the People， an anti﹣corruption novel“”可知最后一段主要讲流
行电视剧对原著的销售产生了积极的影响．故选C．
（4）A．推理判断题．根据“Amazon China， one of the largest online booksellers，unveiled the bestselling books in China for the first hall of 2017 on Tuesday， disclosing Chinese people’s reading habits．”可知这篇文章可能来自文化栏．故选A．
4. For a lot of people, getting a full night’s sleep is nothing more than just a
dream． Some of us climb into bed in the early evening, and the next thing we know, it’s 2
in the morning and we’re sill staring at he ceiling．It’s common knowledge that sleep problems can be caused by things such as stress, anxiety, or even using a smart phone before bedtime． But recently, a team of researchers discovered that genes could also be a cause of sleepless nights．
The scientists, from Rockefeller University in New York, US, found that delayed sleep phase disorder（ DSPD, 睡眠时相延迟障碍）, a condition that affects one’s slee ping patterns, is passed down via a mutated（突变的） gene． DSPD sufferers wake up later
and go to bed later than the average person． To come to their conclusion, the team studied a 46﹣year﹣old woman who is only usually able to fall asleep at 2 or 3 in the morning．It was discovered that the woman’s body produces the hormone that helps her sleep at night up to seven hours later than regular sleepers． The scientists found this was caused by a mutation in one of the woman’s genes,one that helps regulate the “body clock”．Some of the woman’s family members were also found to share the same mutation﹣and the same sleeping problems﹣leading the scientists to believe that sleep troubles are passed down through the generations．
However, having this mutation d oesn’t mean you automatically have sleep problems． The team also found two people who had he mutation but reported no problems with their sleep．
But while this is an interesting discovery, it offers no help to those who can’t fall asleep at night﹣although there are a few things you could try to help you sleep earlier．
BBC journalist Michael Mosley produced a TV documentary in May in which he talked
about his battle with insomnia（失眠） and the techniques he used．“I avoid social media for at least an hour before bed, I do mindfulness exercises, and if I wake up in the middle of the night, I read a book for an hour or so, ” he wrote in an article for the Radio Times．
（1）What have scientists recently discovered about sleep problems？________
A.Sleep problems can be a result of genetics．
B.Stress and anxiety can cause sleep problems．
C.Smart phones are the main cause of sleep problems nowadays．
D.Sleep problems are more common among younger people．
（2）What can we learn about the mutation of the gene related to sleep？________
A.It will delay sleep for seven hours．
B.It doesn’t necessarily cause sleep problems．
C.It will be passed down to every future generation．
D.It can be modified to help solve sleep problems．
（3）What does Michael Mosley suggest doing before sleep to fight against insomnia？
________
A.Listening to light music．
B.Reading interesting books．
C.Keeping away from social media．
D.Doing some outdoor exercises．
（4）What’s the main purpose of the article？________
A.To give advice on how to cure insomnia．
B.To explain different reasons for sleep problems．
C.To warn readers of the bad influences of sleeping late．
D.To report the discovery of a genetic cause for sleep problems．
【答案】
A
B
C
D
【考点】
阅读理解综合
【解析】
本文章主要向读者讲述了科学家的一种新的发现，一种影响睡眠质量和情况的基因问题，并对此进行了简单的介绍．
【解答】
（1）A．细节题．根据文章内容，But recently， a team of researchers discovered that genes could also be a cause of sleepless nights．最近的一项研究表明，基因也有可能造成睡眠问题．结合选项，故选A．
（2）B．细节题．根据文章内容，However，having this mutation doesn’t mean you automatically have sleep problems． The team also found two people who had he mutation but reported no problems with their sleep．由此可知，突变的饿基因并不一定会引起睡眠问题，这与个体的差异也是很有关系的．结合选项，故选B．
（3）C．细节题．根据文章内容，I avoid social media for at least an hour before bed， I do mindfulness exercises， and if I wake up in the middle of the night， I read a book for an
hour or so．．由此可知，在Michael Mosley 看来，睡觉前做一些冥想训练、读书等可以帮助睡眠．且应该在睡觉前尽量避免接触社交媒介，比如手机等，这会有助于快速入睡．结合选项，故选C
（4）D．写作目的题．根据文章内容，本文章主要向读者讲述了科学家的一种新的发现，一种影响睡眠质量和情况的基因问题，并对此进行了简单的介绍．结合选项，故选D．
第二节（满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．
The “Chong Yang Festival” is celebrated on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month， which is also known as the Double Ninth Festival．（1）_______
Climbing Mountains
People like to climb mountains on this festival， so Double Ninth Festival is also called “Mountain﹣climbing Festival”．
The 9th lunar month， with clear autumn sky and bracing air， is a good time for sightseeing．（2）_______． It is really refreshing to climb mountains and enjoy the beauty of nature at this bright and clear time in autumn．
Climbing mounting also indicates “climbing to a higher position”． Another reason why climbing mountains are valued by people， especially by the elderly is that it has a meaning of “climbing to ligneous life”． Climbing mountains on Double Ninth Festival was already popular in the Tang Dynasty．（3）_______
Drinking Chrysanthemum Flower（菊花） Wine
The chrysanthemum flower wine is unique in brewing． In ancient times， people usually picked fresh chrysanthemum flowers and leaves on the 9th of the 9th lunar month， and brewed the mixture of them and grains into the wine．（4）_______． The wine is said to have wholesome effects on sharpness of the eye， drop of high blood pressure， reduction of weight and removal of stomach trouble， thus contributing to longevity．
（5）_______
The Double Ninth cake is also known as “flower cake”． It dates back to the Zhou Dynasty． It is said that the cake was originally prepared after autumn harvests for farmers to have a taste of what was just in season， and it gradually grew into the present cake for people to eat on the Double Ninth Day．
A． Eating Double Ninth Cake
B．Making “flower cake” with friends
C． A lot of poems were devoted to this custom
D． So people love to go sightseeing this month
E． It would not be drunk until the same day next year
F． Here are some traditional customs of the Double Ninth Festival
G． But few Chinese people are aware of the importance of the festival
【答案】
F,D,C,E,A
【考点】
七选五阅读
【解析】
本文介绍的是中国的传统节日重阳节．介绍了重阳节的时间、历史起源、及人们怎样庆祝重阳节．
【解答】
FDCEA
（1）F．考查上下文推理能力．根据下文Climbing Mountains，Drinking Chrysanthemum Flower（菊花） Wine等都是介绍的重阳节的传统是什么，这与
F． Here are some traditional customs of the Double Ninth Festival这里有一些重阳节的传统，意思相符，故答案为F．
（2）D．考查上下文推理能力．根据前文The 9th lunar month， with clear autumn sky and bracing air， is a good time for sightseeing第九个阴月，秋高气爽，是观光的好时机，这与D． So people love to go sightseeing this month所以这个月人们喜欢去观光，意思
相符，故答案为D．
（3）C．考查上下文推理能力．根据前文 Climbing mountains on Double Ninth Festival was already popular in the Tang Dynasty重阳节登山运动在唐代已经流行，这与C． A lot of poems were devoted to this custom许多诗都是献给这个习俗的，意思相符，故答案
为C．
（4）E．考查上下文推理能力．根据前文In ancient times， people usually picked fresh chrysanthemum flowers and leaves on the 9th of the 9th lunar month， and brewed the mixture of them and grains into the wine在古代，人们通常在第九个月的第九个月中采
摘新鲜的菊花和叶子，并把它们和谷物混合在酒里酿造，这与E． It would not be
drunk until the same day next year直到明年的同一天，它才能喝，意思相符，故答案为E．
（5）A．考查上下文推理能力．根据下文The Double Ninth cake is also kn own as “flower cake”重阳节蛋糕又名“花糕”，这与A． Eating Double Ninth Cake吃重阳蛋糕，意思相符，故答案为A．
第三部分英语知识运用（共两节）第一节完形填空（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅
读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白
处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．
While traveling, you might have stayed at a hotel or a family member’s house． But have you ever thought about staying in a stranger’s （1）_______?
This might sound（2）_______, but it’s actually a trend that’s becoming popular around the world, including China．
Lodging rental（借宿出租） companies like Airbnb are helping people look for cheap ways to （3）_______． This website allows people to rent out their （4）_______rooms
or apartments as an alternative to （5）_______in over 190 countries．
Created by young American men Brian Chesky, Joe Gebbia and Nathan
Blecharczyk, Airbnb is a good example of a （6）_______economy． Through the Internet, people share （7）_______ such as cars, apartments and （8）_______their expertise．
（9）_______post information about the location, prices, descriptions and pictures． Guests can go to the （10）_______and find their favorite place to stay． Users （11）_______their opinions on their stay so that people know whether a place is good or not．
A man in New York named Jonathan Powley even rents out his （12）_______for $22 （140 yuan） per night through Airbnb． This is no （13）_______car． Powley took out the car seats and changed the （14）_______to look more welcoming． He keeps it clean
and puts flowers in it every day． He provides snacks and tells travelers where they can go and shower．
But Airbnb does have some （15）_______． Sometimes you end up living with a stranger or it is not as （16）_______as it looked like online．（17）_______, hosts sometimes get mad when they get home and it’s a complete （18）_______．
In China, Airbnb operates in five （19）_______ including Beijing and Shanghai． The country has seen a major （20）_______in Airbnb users in the past year．
（1）
A.office
B.camp
C.home
D.garden
（2）
A.great
B.amazing
C.dangerous
D.strange
（3）
A.travel
B.play
C.walk
D.live
（4）
A.new
B.private
C.spare
D.separate
（5）
A.shops
B.hotels
C.restaurants
D.homes
（6）
A.sharing
B.different
C.fresh
mercial
（7）
A.objects
B.rooms
C.resources
D.experiences
（8）
A.still
B.yet
C.always
D.even
（9）
A.Hosts
B.Travelers
C.Guests
D.Sellers
（10）
pany
B.website
C.hotel
D.agent
（11）
A.show
B.post
C.put
D.deliver
（12）
A.expertise
B.car seats
C.apartment
D.taxi
（13）
A.ordinary
fortable
C.terrible
D.special
（14）
A.outside
B.inside
C.size
D.shape
（15）
A.regulations
B.reasons
C.problems
D.advantage
（16）
A.nice
B.cheap
C.bad
D.real
（17）
A.Also
B.Instead
C.Though
D.Therefore
（18）
A.surprise
B.trip
C.mess
D.joy
（19）
A.projects
B.cities
C.businesses
D.agents
（20）
A.shift
B.drop
C.trend
D.increase
【答案】
C
D
A
C
B
A
C
D
A
B
B
D
A
B
C
A
A
C
B
D
【考点】
阅读理解综合
完形综合
【解析】
文章介绍一种新的旅游趋势，住在陌生人的空闲的房子里面，一些提供这些服务的网
站应运而生，文章介绍这种旅行的优点和缺点．
【解答】
（1）C．考查名词及语境理解．根据第一句“While traveling， you might have stayed at a hotel or a family member’s house．”，可推测，下一句是在问“你有没有想过住在一个陌生人的家里”．故C正确．
（2）D．考查形容词及语境理解．根据下文“but it’s actually a trend that’s becoming popular around the world”可知这听起来可能有点奇怪．strange奇怪的．故D正确．（3）A．考查动词及语境理解．从文章第一句“While traveling， you might have stayed at a hotel or a family member’s house．”可知是旅游（travel）的便宜方式．故A正确．（4）C．考查形容词及语境理解．出租的应是多余的房间．spare空闲的，多余的．故C正确．
（5）B．考查名词及语境理解．在190多个国家里，网站可以让人们把他们的空余房间或公寓出租给旅馆（hotel）．故B正确．
（6）A．考查动词及语境理解．从下句“Through the Internet， people share ______such as cars， apartments and______their special skills．”可知这是分享经济的很好的例子．share分享．故A正确．
（7）C．考查名词及语境理解．从分享的内容“cars，apartments”可知是一些资源．resources资源，故C正确．
（8）D．考查副词及语境理解．根据apartments and （8）their expertise可知不仅可以分享资源，甚至是一些技能．表示递进关系用even甚至．故D正确．
（9）A．考查名词及语境理解．根据下文"Guests can go to the ______ and find their favorite place to stay．可知房主人把资料公布．host主人．故A正确．
（10）B．考查名词及语境理解．根据“This website allows people to rent out
their______rooms or apartments as an alternative to ______in over 190 countries．”可知客人去网站上寻找他们最喜欢的住处．website网站．故B正确．
（11）B．考查动词及语境理解．根据上文“post information about”可知网友在他们的逗留期间发表意见，让人们知道一个地方是否好．post公布；发布．故B正确．（12）D．考查名词及语境理解．根据下文“This is no ______ car．”可知出租的是出租车．taxi出租车．故D正确．
（13）A．考查形容词及语境理解．根据下文“Powley took out the car seats and changed the ______ to look more welcoming．”可知是不寻常的出租车．ordinary普通的．故A
正确．
（14）B．考查介词及语境理解．根据下文“He keeps it clean and puts flowers in it every day． He provides snacks and tells travelers where they can go and shower．”可知改变的是内部（inside）．故B正确．
（15）C．考查名词及语境理解．上文说的是好的一面，用but转折表示要说不好的一面了．可知是问题（problems），故C正确．
（16）A．考查形容词及语境理解．根据下文“hosts sometimes get mad when they get home”可知也许它看起来不像网上那么好．nice好的．故A正确．
（17）A．考查副词及语境理解．根据上下文，前面是客人感觉不好，下面是主人感觉不好．所以用also连接两种情况．故A正确．
（18）C．考查名词及语境理解．根据上文“hosts sometimes get mad when they get home”可知主人生气是因为家里一团糟．mess混乱．故C正确．
（19）B．考查名词及语境理解．从下文“Beijing and Shanghai”可知是指城市，故B正确．
（20）D．考查名词及语境理解．根据“The country has seen a major _____ in Airbnb users in the past year．”可知过去一年，该国的Airbnb用户大幅增加，故D正确．
第二节（每小题1. 5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式．
Some consumers sill tend to focus on labels，（1）________（feel） proud that they have a product made in Italy without knowing that a growing number of Italian products come from factories that are Chinese﹣owned and staffed． The products （2）________ were marked “Made in China” gave the buyers an （3）________（impress）of “low pride and low cost， low technology and development．” The statement used to be true，（4）________ now it has changed．
“Made in China” is becoming a leading part in the world market．China’s garment industry （制衣业） has been investing in producing technology and training for （5）________（decade）， and its workforce has collectively gotten better at sewing garments． As a result， the quality of Chinese﹣made clothes is rising fast． It has been home （6）
________a highly﹣skilled， highly﹣specialized garment industry， one that supplies even some high﹣end labels and offers the （7）________（good） mix of price， speed， and quality in the world．
Nowadays， products made in China are recognized by luxury fashion brands． Indeed，luxury fashion labels routinely （8）________（make） things in China． Despite the rising wages and cost of doing business in China， many luxury brands， such as Burberry，Armani， and Prada （9）________（produce） things here so far，because they’re still able to get good workmanship at a （10）________（relative） low price．
【答案】
feeling,which/that,impression,but,decades,to,best,make,have produced/have been producing,relatively
【考点】
说明文语法填空
【解析】
本文讲述一些消费者仍然倾向于关注品牌，他们为自己拥有意大利制造的产品而感到自豪，却不知道越来越多的意大利产品来自中国拥有的工厂和员工．“中国制造”正在成为一个领先的全球市场．如今，中国制造的产品被奢侈时尚品牌认可．
【解答】
1． feeling ，考查现在分词，句子主语和feel之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语．
2．which/that，考查定语从句，先行词为物，在定语从句中作主语，所以用which或that引导．
3． impression，考查固定搭配，give sb an impression给某人留下印象．
4． but，考查连词，前后句子表示转折关系，所以用but．
5． decades，考查名词的数，decade为可数名词，所以用复数表示数十年．
6． to，考查固定搭配，be home to是…的家园．
7． best，考查最高级，作定语，前面有定冠词the，后面有范围，所以用最高级．8． make，考查谓语动词，作谓语，主语为复数名词，所以用动词原形．
9． have produced /have been producing 考查时态，so far和现在完成时态连用，表示一直在生产，也可以用现在完成进行时态．
10． relatively，考查副词，修饰形容词用副词．
第四部分写作（共两节）第一节：短文改错（满分10分）
假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文，文中共
有10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（/\），并在其下面写出该加的词．
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．
注意： 1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词：
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．
Ted， a British boy， along with his parents were invited to visit a Chinese calligraphy exhibition in London on last Saturday． They were exciting to have such a good chance to have a close look at the traditional Chinese culture． On the show they enjoyed various fine work with great admiration． To their joy， they saw some Chinese artists giving live performances with brush pens．Ted couldn’t help approach an elderly Chinese artist，which was writing attentively with a big brush pen． Ted watched with great interest but asked the artist to show her how to use the brush pen． The artist agreed and gave him some instruction patiently．Then Ted couldn’t wait to have try． He admit he was deeply attracted by the Chinese calligraphy．
【答案】
Ted， a British boy， along with his parents were invited to visit a Chinese calligraphy exhibition in London on last Saturday． They were exciting to have such a good chance to have a close look at the traditional Chinese culture． On the show they enjoyed various fine work with great admiration． To their joy， they saw some Chinese artists giving live performances with brush pens．Ted couldn’t help approach an elderly Chinese artist，which was writing attentively with a big brush pen． Ted watched with great interest but asked the artist to show her how to use the brush pen． The artist agreed and gave him some instruction patiently．Then Ted couldn’t wait to have∧ try． He admit he was deeply attracted by the Chinese calligraphy．
1． were改为was．考查主谓一致．此处Ted与his parents由along with连接，这时谓
语动词的单复数要与along with前面的名词保持一致，由此可知要把were改为was．2．去掉on．考查介词．此处可以直接用last Saturday表达“上星期六”，前面不能加介词on．
3． exciting改为excited．考查形容词．此处表达“们很高兴能有这样一个很好的机会来亲近中国传统文化”，此处要用excited表示“（人）感到高兴的，感到兴奋的”，而exciting意为“令人高兴的，令人兴奋的”．
4． work改为works．考查名词单复数．此处表达“在展览中他们赞不绝口地欣赏着各
种各样的好作品”，work作为“作品”讲时要用复数形式works．
5． approach改为approaching．考查动名词．此处表达“泰德禁不住走近一位年长的中
国艺术家”，can’t help doing sth．意为“禁不住做某事”．
6． which改为who．考查定语从句引导词．通过分析可知这里是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是an elderly Chinese artist，且从句中缺少主语，因此要用who来引导该从句，而which用来指物．
7． but改为and．考查连词及逻辑关系．通过分析语境可知此处表达顺承关系，而不
是转折关系，因此要把but改为and．
8． her改为him．考查代词指代．此处应该指的是Ted，Ted是一个英国男孩，因此要
把her改为him．
9． try前面加a．考查冠词．此处表达“后来泰德迫不及待想去试一下”，have a try为
固定短语，意为“尝试一下”，因此要在try前面加上不定冠词a．
10． admit改为admitted．考查时态．通过整篇文章内容可知此处也是叙述的过去的事实，因此要用一般过去时．
【考点】
记叙文短文改错
【解析】
文章大意：本文主要讲了泰德上星期六与他的父母应邀参观了在伦敦举办的中国书法展及其见闻和感想．
【解答】
Ted， a British boy， along with his parents were invited to visit a Chinese calligraphy exhibition in London on last Saturday． They were exciting to have such a good chance to have a close look at the traditional Chinese culture． On the show they enjoyed various fine work with great admiration． To their joy， they saw some Chinese artists giving live performances with brush pens．Ted couldn’t help approach an elderly Chinese artist，which was writing attentively with a big brush pen． Ted watched with great interest but asked the artist to show her how to use the brush pen． The artist agreed and gave him some instruction patiently．Then Ted couldn’t wait to have∧ try． He admit he was deeply attracted by the Chinese calligraphy．
1． were改为was．考查主谓一致．此处Ted与his parents由along with连接，这时谓语动词的单复数要与along with前面的名词保持一致，由此可知要把were改为was．2．去掉on．考查介词．此处可以直接用last Saturday表达“上星期六”，前面不能加介词on．
3． exciting改为excited．考查形容词．此处表达“们很高兴能有这样一个很好的机会来亲近中国传统文化”，此处要用excited表示“（人）感到高兴的，感到兴奋的”，而exciting意为“令人高兴的，令人兴奋的”．
4． work改为works．考查名词单复数．此处表达“在展览中他们赞不绝口地欣赏着各种各样的好作品”，work作为“作品”讲时要用复数形式works．
5． approach改为approaching．考查动名词．此处表达“泰德禁不住走近一位年长的中国艺术家”，can’t help doing sth．意为“禁不住做某事”．
6． which改为who．考查定语从句引导词．通过分析可知这里是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是an elderly Chinese artist，且从句中缺少主语，因此要用who来引导该从句，而which用来指物．
7． but改为and．考查连词及逻辑关系．通过分析语境可知此处表达顺承关系，而不是转折关系，因此要把but改为and．
8． her改为him．考查代词指代．此处应该指的是Ted，Ted是一个英国男孩，因此要把her改为him．
9． try前面加a．考查冠词．此处表达“后来泰德迫不及待想去试一下”，have a try为固定短语，意为“尝试一下”，因此要在try前面加上不定冠词a．
10． admit改为admitted．考查时态．通过整篇文章内容可知此处也是叙述的过去的事实，因此要用一般过去时．
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是李华，打算在高考结束后去美国参加夏令营，正好你从网上看到了Stanford University的一则相关消息．请你给负责人Mr． Smith发一封电子邮件询问有关事宜．要点如下：
1．简单介绍自己的情况；
2．询向活动详情；。