2017届高考英语北师大版一轮复习练习：语法填空第一讲 词性转换 Word版含解析

建议用时：15分钟

Part Ⅰ.单句语法填空

用括号内单词的正确形式填空。

1．[2016·河北衡水模拟]Many years ago, Norman cousins was diagnosed as “________ (dead) ill”．

答案：deadly考查词性转换和语意理解。此空格后是名词，故应用提示词的形容词性，根据语义“致命的疾病”，可知答案是deadly。

2．[2016·黑龙江双鸭山一中期末]Daly, 24, denied causing ________ (die) by dangerous driving and was found guilty by a jury (陪审团) at Taunton Croun Court.

答案：death及物动词cause后应为名词作宾语，故填die的名词death。

3．[2016·河南省郑州质检一]Tud didn't really know what he had seen but he knew it was something ________ (specially)．

答案：special此空格位于不定代词something后，该用形容词作后置定语，故填special。

4．[2016·河北衡水一调]I feel ________ (luck) enough to see the Forbidden city and the temple of Heavens tomorrow.

答案：lucky在系动词feel后应该用形容词作表语，luck的形容词为lucky。

5．[2016·甘肃天山一中一模]He boarded the train and waited very ________ (nervous) as the train was about to pass by his home.

答案：nervously空格位于副词very后，且修饰动词waited，故填提示词的副词形式nervously。

6．[2016·河北唐山五校联考二]Mike: I'd like to buy a computer. Could you please give me some advice?

Rose: Yes, with ________ (please)．

答案：pleasure介词with后填名词形式，且with pleasure为固定搭配，故填pleasure。

7．[2016·黑龙江哈六中一模]With my birthday coming up, I thought Dad would make an ________ (except)．

答案：exception根据空格处于冠词后可以判断此处应填写except的名词，exception“例外”。

8．[2016·云南名校统考]The Internet is the world's largest library, but it has another ________ (advantage)．

答案：disadvantage根据空格位置可知此处填写名词，“but”表示转折，根据语义可知填advantage的反义词disadvantage。

9．[2016·河北保定一模]Over the years, I've been teaching kids about a simple, but powerful

concept—the ant philosophy, an ________ (amaze) four-part philosophy.

答案：amazing空格后为名词，前为不定冠词，故此处填形容词amazing。

10．[2016·河北衡水一模]The happiest people don't ________ (necessary) have the best of everything.

答案：necessarily根据空格前don't及空格后有实义动词可知此处填副词。necessary 变副词规则要变“y”为“i”加ly。

11．[2016·河南天一联考一]All in all, make the ________ (decide) to go after every dream, big or small, right now.

答案：decision定冠词the后应填提示词的名词形式，作make的宾语，故填decision。

12．[2016·宁夏银川一中一模]You could ________ (possible) lose more weight even if eating the same amount of food.

答案：possibly在情态动词could与动词lose中间，可知此处填副词possibly。

13．[2016·广东惠州三调]They had a debate ________ (heat) and decided to do the work immediately.

答案：heatedly根据句意“他们在激烈讨论后决定马上工作”，此处应修饰“had a debate”，故填副词heatedly。

14．[2016·江西吉安阶段检测]________ (tradition), it was the woman's job to cook food and set the table.

答案：Traditionally该空处于句首，作状语，故应填副词，tradition变副词需先变为形容词traditional，再变副词。

15．[2016·江西上饶一模]But this type of housing, called co-housing, is gaining ________ (popular) in the United States, too.

答案：popularity及物动词gain后应跟名词作宾语，故此处填popularity。

Part Ⅱ.语篇语法填空(重点考查词性转换)

[2016·广东高考复习检测]A father sat at his desk looking at and carefully studying his __1__ (month) bill when his young son rushed in and announced. “Dad, because this is your birthday and you are 55 years old, I'm going to give you 55 kisses, one for each year！”__2__ the father exclaimed, “Oh, Peter, don't do it now. I'm too busy！”

The boy immediately fell __3__ (silence) as tears rolled down from his big blue eyes. The father said, “You can finish later.”

The boy said nothing but __4__ (quiet) walked away, __5__ (disappoint) written over his face. That evening the father said, “Come and finish the kisses now, Peter！” But the boy didn't respond.

__6__ (fortunate), the boy had an accident and was drowned. His heartbroken father wrote, “If only I __7__ tell him how much I regret my thoughtless words and make sure that he knows how much my heart is aching.”

Love is a two-way street. Any loving act must be __8__ (warm) accepted. Nothing is more __9__ (importance) than responding with love to the cry for love from those __10__ are near and