人教新目标九年级英语 第三单元知识点总结及练习

Unit 3 Could you tell me where the restrooms are ?

一、知识点总结

1. make a telephone call 打电话

2. save money 省钱、存钱

3. ①问路常用的句子：

　Do you know where is …?

　Can you tell me how I can get to …？

　Could you tell me how to get to …？

　②Can/Could/Will/Would you please tell me sth. 表示十分客气地询问事情

　③Could you tell me how to get to the park? 请你告诉我怎么才能去邮局好吗？

how to get to the park是疑问词与动词不定式连用，用作宾语，相当于how I can get to the park（宾语从句）

I don't know how to solve the problem ==I don't know how I can solve the problem. 我不知道如何解决这个问题

Can you tell me when to leave? ==Can you tell me when I will leave? 你能告诉我什么时候离开？

　4. 日常交际用语：

take the elevator / escalator to the …floor.乘电梯/自动扶梯到…楼

turn left / right == take a left / right 向左/ 右转

go straight 向前直走（straight这个词经常考）

　5. next to 旁边、紧接着（常见短语）

Lily is next to Ann. 莉莉就在安的旁边。

　6. between …and…在…和…之间（重中之重...）

Lily is between Ann and Tom. 莉莉就在安和汤姆的之间。

　7. decide to do 决定做…（重点用法，记着decide后面要用不定式to do）

She decided to go to have lunch. 她决定去吃午餐。

make a decision 做个决定(常见短语)

　8. Is that a good place to hang out? 那是不是一个闲荡的好地方？

上面句子中的to hang out修饰前面的名词place,是不定式作定语。

如There are something to eat. 这有吃的东西。句子中的to eat修饰代词something,作定语。

　9. kind of +adj/adv. 译为“有点、一点”（常见短语）

She is kind of shy. 她有点害羞。

　10. It is not convenient for me to ring him up now.我现在不方便给他打电话。

convenient adj.便利的；方便的其反义词为inconvenient；

句型：It’s convenient for sb. to do sth

　11. It might seem more difficult to speak politely than to be direct.有礼貌地说话好像比直接地表达更难。

seem是系动词，意为“似乎；好像”；形容词比较级more difficult作seem的表语。

seem的搭配1）seem + adj 2) seem + n. 3) seem + to do sth. 4) It seems / seemed + that 从句。

　12. take a vacation == go on a vacation 去度假

　13. dress up 打扮dress up as 打扮成

He wanted to dress up as Father Christmas. 他想要打扮成圣诞老人。

　14. on the beach 在海滩上，介词用on

15. politely adv. 有礼貌地polite adj. 有礼貌的

It’s polite to do sth.

16. depend on :根据、依靠、依赖、决定于

Living things depend on the sunlight.生物对阳光有依赖性。

That depends on how you did it. 那决定于你怎样做这件事。

It all depends on the weather. 这取决于天气。

17. prefer 动词，更喜欢、宁愿。常用的结构有：

prefer sth. 更喜欢某事I prefer English. 我更喜欢英语。

prefer to do 宁愿做某事I prefer to sit . 我宁愿坐着。

prefer sth to sth. 同…相比更喜欢…I prefer dogs to cats. 与猫相比我更喜欢狗。

prefer doing to doing 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事

I prefer walking to sitting. 我宁愿走路也不愿坐着

prefer to do rather than do 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事

I prefer to work rather than be free. 我宁愿工作而不愿闲着。

18. 一方面：on one hand，on the other hand 另一方面　

19. 把…借给某人：lend sb. sth. == lend sth to sb.（反义词：borrow…from..）

Lily lent me her book == Lily lent her book to me . 莉莉把她的书借给了我。

20. such as 例如

21. I'm sorry to do sth. 对做某事我觉得很抱歉、伤心。

I am sorry to hear that…

22. in a way 在某种程度说by the way 顺便说

on one’s way to…在某人去……的路上

23. in order to 为了…，表目的。

He got up early in order to catch the first bus. 他起早床，是为了赶上头班公共汽车。

24. 同级比较：as…as

①as + 形容词/ 副词原级+ as , 表示“和…一样的…”“…和…一样的…”

He works as hard as we. 他工作和我们同样努力。

25. Could you please…用于礼貌地提出请求，语气较委婉，其后跟动词原形。

请你打扫一下你的房间，好吗？Could you please clean your room?

We are going for a picnic tomorrow. I'll call Wendy to make sure________．

A．why to start B．when to start C．what to start D．which to start

26. I suggest Water City Restaurant in Water World. 我建议去水上世界的水城餐馆。

suggest 及物动词，建议，提议；名词，suggestion

1) suggest sth 建议/ 提议某事

他提议散散步。He ____________ ________ _____________.

2) suggest doing sth. 建议做某事

他提议骑车去那儿。He ____________ ___________ there _________ __________.

3) suggest + that 引导宾语从句，宾语从句的谓语动词要用“should + 动词原形。

他建议我们应该立刻做这件事。He __________ _________ we ___________ do it at once.

27. Parson me, do you know if there is a restaurant around here?对不起，你知道这周围是否有餐馆吗？

Pardon me = Excuse me 请问，劳驾，打扰一下

Pardon？/ I beg your pardon. 用升调来读。什么请再说一遍。

28、关于几个花费

①spend（主语通常是人）

sb. spend some time / money in doing sth.

Sb. Spend some time /money on sth.

②cost（主语通常是物）

Sth. cost sb. some money.

③take (主语通常是it作形式主语)

It takes/took sb. some time to do sth.

④pay （主语通常是人）

sb. pay some money for sth.