高三一轮复习--词汇与阅读

高考英语第一轮复习词汇检测练习-必修1 Unit 1-2Unit 1 Friendship一、请根据各句上下文的意义，选择正确的单词填入空白处。

第一组：crazy, loose, calm, entirely, reason, thunder, share, German, habit, teenager, upset, communicate, outdoors, situation, advice1. A group of Frenchmen and _________ are visiting Window to the World.2. Please wait in line. Everyone will get his ________.3. The doorknob (门把手) has come _________. Who will fix it?4. Don’t always stay indoors. You’d better go __________ for fun time.5. I once studied some Japanese at college, but I’m afraid that I’ve __________ forgotten it now.6. Don’t scold him. After all, he is only a __________.7. __________ often follows lightning.8. People say that __________ is second nature.9. China is going through good economic __________ these years.10. Since you have question, why not turn to him for some __________?11. My child spends most of the time playing online games. It really _________ me.12. ___________ well with others is considered a kind of ability.13. Seeing mother smiling at me among the audience, I felt _________ on the stage.14. No one knew the __________ why he was absent from class a second time.15. Seeing the famous film star appearing, all the fans became _________.第二组：list, power, point, suffer, ignore, editor, cheat, questionnaire, trust, dare16. Do you know when President George Bush came into _________ ?17. I __________ from a bad cold the other day. It took me days to get rid of it.18. Only a few years after graduation my sister became the chief _________ with China Daily.19. Can you design a ____________ to find out what kinds of friends your classmates like to make?20. He is your father. How __________ you say to him like that?21. Little Peter always lies to others. His classmates won’t _________ him anymore.22. Mrs Wang wrote on the blackboard: No _________ in exams!23. Mary got very unhappy, for other friends __________ her at the party.24. I got 90 __________ in the final English exam.25. Before going shopping you’d better make a _______of what you are going to buy.第三组：1. We’ve chatted online for some time but we have never met ___________.2. It is nearly 11 o’clock yet he is not back. His mother _________ him.3. The Lius ___________ hard times before liberation.4. ____________ get a good mark I worked very hard before the exam.5. I think the window was broken ___________ by someone.6. You should ___________ the language points on the blackboard. They are useful. 7 They met at Tom’s party and later on ________ with each other.8 You can find ________ English reading materials in the school library. 9 I am easy to be with and _________my classmates pretty well.10 They ________ in a small village so that they might not be found.11 Which of the following statements is not right _____ the above passag e? 12 It’s getting dark. I _________ be off now.13 More than 1,000 workers ________ the general strike last week.14 All her earnings __________ about 3,000 yuan per month.Unit 2 English around the world一、请根据各句上下文的意义，选择正确的单词填入空白处。

第一组：direction, command, lightning, block, request, accent, retell, recognize, standard, northwestern1. ___________ is a kind of natural phenomenon.2. Please read the __________ on the bottle before taking the medicine.3. May and I are classmates, but we live in different _________.4. Mao Zedong spoke with a strong Hunan __________.5. When we met many years later I could hardly __________ Lily at the airport.6. Gansu is a __________ province of China.7. If you want to learn Chinese, you may learn from her. She speaks very ________ Chinese.8. Will you please __________ the story to the whole class?9. Visitors are ___________ not to touch the exhibits.10. He lived in America for five years and has a good __________ of English.第二组：rule, rapidly, apartment, government, subway, identity, international, vocabulary, include, present, native, actually11. The population of that country is increasing ___________.12. Our __________ must do something to stop the rising house prices.13. The police are trying to discover the __________ of the killer.14. Usually you will read faster if you have a bigger English _________.15. All those _________ at the meeting are high officials.16. _________, English is not so hard to learn if you put your heart into it.17. _________ speakers of English are in good demand in our school.18. Only ten boys passed the exam, _________ Peter and you.19. My father likes me to major in __________ trade when I go to university.20. Underground and _________ mean the same in English.21. Englishmen say flat, while Americans say ____________.22. India was once __________by Britain and won its independence in 1947.Natural DisastersNatural disasters are extreme, sudden events caused by environmental factors that injure people and damage property. Earthquakes, windstorms, floods, and disease all strike anywhere on earth, often without warning. As examples, we've chosen disasters that have occurred around the world throughout history.Social media can spread critical information as well as unite disaster victims during their recovery efforts, suggests a study published in Frontiers in Communication.After natural disasters communities rely heavily on local governments to provide the necessary resources and information to respond to such disasters, but these approaches are not well equipped to meeting individual needs.Researchers have suggested that reaching out to others and building a sense of community can accelerate recovery efforts, as well as build an enduring local framework for the future. These findings confirm how social media can play a critical role during and after disasters, and that there is even greater potential when these networks also bring people together."Social media will play increasingly pivotal roles in disaster response and recovery;" said Paton, "It becomes more important to ensure that its use extends beyond information (which will remain important) to also include developing a resource for mutual support and encouragement over the longer term."About EarthquakeIf you are in immediate need of help, please contact your local Red Cross or find a shelter. An earthquake is a sudden, rapid shaking of the earth caused by the breaking and shifting of rock beneath the earth’s surface. Earthquakes strike suddenly, without warning, and they can occur at any time of the year, day or night. Forty-five states and territories in the United States are at moderate to very high risk of earthquakes, and they are located in every region of the country. Learn how to prepare for an earthquake with the following safety tips provided by the American Red Cross.Are You at Increased Risk from Earthquakes?Contact your local emergency management office, local American Red Cross, state geological survey or department of natural resources for specific information about your community’s risk. However, bear in mind:1)Mobile homes and homes not attached to their foundations are at particular risk during an earthquake.2) Buildings with foundations resting on landfill and other unstable soils are at increased risk of damage.Below is a list of earthquake fast facts. Did you know...Earthquakes strike suddenly, violently and without warning at any time of the year and at any time of the day or night.Smaller earthquakes often follow the main shock.An earthquake is caused by the breaking and shifting of rock beneath the earth's surface. Ground shaking from earthquakes can collapse buildings and bridges; disrupt gas, electric and phone service and, sometimes, trigger landslides, avalanches, flash floods, fires and huge, destructive ocean waves (tsunamis).Most earthquake-related injuries result from collapsing walls, flying glass and falling objects.Several thousand shocks of varying sizes occur annually in the United States and 70 to 75 damaging earthquakes occur throughout the world each year. All 50 states and all U.S. territories are vulnerable to earthquakes. Where earthquakes have occurred in the past, they will happen again.California experiences the most frequent damaging earthquakes; however, Alaska experiences the greatest number of large earthquakes—most located in uninhabited areas.Earthquakes occur most frequently west of the Rocky Mountains, although historically, the most violent earthquakes have occurred in the central United States.The largest earthquakes felt in the United States were along the New Madrid Fault in Missouri, where a 3-month-long series of quakes from 1811 to 1812 included three quakes larger than a magnitude of 8 on the Richter Scale. These earthquakes were felt over the entire eastern United States (over 2 million square miles), with Missouri, Tennessee, Kentucky, Indiana, Illinois, Ohio, Alabama, Arkansas and Mississippi experiencing the strongest ground shaking.The Richter Scale, developed by Charles F. Richter in 1935, is a logarithmic measurement of the amount of energy released by an earthquake. Earthquakes with a magnitude of at least 4.5 are strong enough to be recorded by sensitive seismographs all over the world.It is estimated that a major earthquake in a highly populated area of the United States could cause as much as $200 billion in losses.。