宾语补足语PPT课件
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hope, word, belief， information,thought等。如：
We heard the news that our team had won. He got the news from Mary that the sports meeting was put off. 同位语从句有时可以不紧跟在它所说明的名词后面，而是被别
II. 名词性从句的引导词：
1.连接词 ：that
一.主语从句 1. 主语从句+谓语
That she will win the match is certain. What they need is a good textbook.
2. 用it作形式主语的结构
二．宾语从句
在复合句中作宾语的名词性从句，通常放在主句谓语动词或介词之 后。
1. 作动词的宾语 I heard that he joined the army. She did not know what had happened. I wonder whether you can change this note for me. She told me that she would accept my invitation. 动词＋间接宾语＋宾语从句 2. 作介词的宾语， We all agree with what you said at the meeting.
do anything he could for Lucie to make sure of her happiness.
3. 同位语从句与定语从句的区别
(1) 定语从句中的that既代替先行词，同时以在从句中作 某个成分（主语或宾语），而同位语从句中的that是连词， 只起连接主句与从句的作用，不充当句中任何成分。
的词隔开。
The idea that computers can recognize human
voices surprises many people .
I had no idea that you were her friend.
Sydney kept his promise that he would always
同位语从句 定语从句
四．同位语从句
一般要放在某些抽象名词的后面，对名词进一步解释，说明名词 的具体内容，一般由that引导 ， 可跟同位语 或用连接副词when / where/why / how / whether 从句的名词主要有： fact, truth ；problem ，news, promise, reason, idea,
{This is what he does every day.
{ I don’t like his job. I don’t like what he does every day.
I don’t know about the man, Mr.
{ White. I don’t know about the fact that he is a teacher.
语）
2)The news that Tom would go abroad is told by him.（同
位语从句，that在句中不作任何成分）
1.We expressed the hope that they had expressed.
2. We expressed the hope that they would come to China again.
பைடு நூலகம்
三.表语从句: 1.位于系动词be, look, remain, seem后。
结构为:主语 + 系动词 + that从句。 That’s why I was late .
2.有时用as if引导。 It looks as if it’s going to rain.
3.The reason (why … )is that …
名词性从句
English Grammar 名词性从句
名词性从句是由that , if, whether, 和各 种疑问词充当连接词所引导的从句，其功 能同名词一样。
{His job is important. What he does is important. This is his job.
三．表语从句
That’s because we were in need of money at that time .
But the fact remains that we are behind the other classes.
The reason why he is late for school is that he missed the early bus.
(2) 定语从句是形容词性的，其功能是修饰先行词，对先 行词加以限定，描述定的性质或特征；同位语从句是名词 性的，其功能是对名词进行补充说明。
1) The news that he told me is that Tom would go abroad next year.（第一个that引导的从句是定语从句，that在从句中作宾
名词性从句相当于名词， 分别作主句的主语、表语、宾语和同位语。
因此，名词性从句可分为主语从句、表语 从句 、宾语从句和同位语从句。
I 名词性从句的种类 1.When we will start is not clear.
主语从句
3. 4.
宾语从句 表语从句
同位语从句
一．主语从句
1 That he will succeed is certain . 2 Whether he will go there is not known . 3 What he said is not true . 4 Where he hid the money is to be found out . 5 Whoever comes is welcome. 6 How we can help the twins will be discussed at the meeting.
We heard the news that our team had won. He got the news from Mary that the sports meeting was put off. 同位语从句有时可以不紧跟在它所说明的名词后面，而是被别
II. 名词性从句的引导词：
1.连接词 ：that
一.主语从句 1. 主语从句+谓语
That she will win the match is certain. What they need is a good textbook.
2. 用it作形式主语的结构
二．宾语从句
在复合句中作宾语的名词性从句，通常放在主句谓语动词或介词之 后。
1. 作动词的宾语 I heard that he joined the army. She did not know what had happened. I wonder whether you can change this note for me. She told me that she would accept my invitation. 动词＋间接宾语＋宾语从句 2. 作介词的宾语， We all agree with what you said at the meeting.
do anything he could for Lucie to make sure of her happiness.
3. 同位语从句与定语从句的区别
(1) 定语从句中的that既代替先行词，同时以在从句中作 某个成分（主语或宾语），而同位语从句中的that是连词， 只起连接主句与从句的作用，不充当句中任何成分。
的词隔开。
The idea that computers can recognize human
voices surprises many people .
I had no idea that you were her friend.
Sydney kept his promise that he would always
同位语从句 定语从句
四．同位语从句
一般要放在某些抽象名词的后面，对名词进一步解释，说明名词 的具体内容，一般由that引导 ， 可跟同位语 或用连接副词when / where/why / how / whether 从句的名词主要有： fact, truth ；problem ，news, promise, reason, idea,
{This is what he does every day.
{ I don’t like his job. I don’t like what he does every day.
I don’t know about the man, Mr.
{ White. I don’t know about the fact that he is a teacher.
语）
2)The news that Tom would go abroad is told by him.（同
位语从句，that在句中不作任何成分）
1.We expressed the hope that they had expressed.
2. We expressed the hope that they would come to China again.
பைடு நூலகம்
三.表语从句: 1.位于系动词be, look, remain, seem后。
结构为:主语 + 系动词 + that从句。 That’s why I was late .
2.有时用as if引导。 It looks as if it’s going to rain.
3.The reason (why … )is that …
名词性从句
English Grammar 名词性从句
名词性从句是由that , if, whether, 和各 种疑问词充当连接词所引导的从句，其功 能同名词一样。
{His job is important. What he does is important. This is his job.
三．表语从句
That’s because we were in need of money at that time .
But the fact remains that we are behind the other classes.
The reason why he is late for school is that he missed the early bus.
(2) 定语从句是形容词性的，其功能是修饰先行词，对先 行词加以限定，描述定的性质或特征；同位语从句是名词 性的，其功能是对名词进行补充说明。
1) The news that he told me is that Tom would go abroad next year.（第一个that引导的从句是定语从句，that在从句中作宾
名词性从句相当于名词， 分别作主句的主语、表语、宾语和同位语。
因此，名词性从句可分为主语从句、表语 从句 、宾语从句和同位语从句。
I 名词性从句的种类 1.When we will start is not clear.
主语从句
3. 4.
宾语从句 表语从句
同位语从句
一．主语从句
1 That he will succeed is certain . 2 Whether he will go there is not known . 3 What he said is not true . 4 Where he hid the money is to be found out . 5 Whoever comes is welcome. 6 How we can help the twins will be discussed at the meeting.