高考英语专题省略句知识点经典测试题及答案
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高考英语专题省略句知识点经典测试题及答案
一、选择题
1．---How is the man injured in the earthquake?
---The doctor said if _________ in a proper way, he was likely to be saved.
A．treatedB．treating
5．A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
考查if的省略句。句意：如果曾经有的话，我们的导师也很少对我们的朗读作评论。根据句意可知，前面有rarely，后面用if ever，表示如果曾经有的话也很少。故选A项。
6．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
考查状语从句的省略。句意：恐惧是潜藏在我们身上的敌人之一，如果不控制，它会毁掉我们的生活。分析句子结构可知，此处考查状语从句的省略，其完整句子为if it is left uncontrolled（状语从句中主从句主语一致，且从句有be时，可省略从句的主语和be），句中it指代fear和leave之间是动宾关系，故用被动语态，故选B项。
A．They wereB．They should
C．They mustD．They did
3．Our bedroom ________ 8 metres across, if ________ in metres.
A．is measured; measuredB．is measured in; measuring
C．is treatedD．to be treated
2．—Those senior citizens cheated should have been warned of illegal fund-raising.
—________. But few could resist the temptation.
C．to be adaptedD．having been adapted
11．--- The weather forecast says it’ll be fine tomorrow.
---________, what about going hiking ?
A．If possibleB．If necessary
A．hadn’t doneB．didn’t do
C．haven’t doneD．don’t do
10．The director was fully convinced that this moving story, if ______ for television, would be a hit.
A．adaptedB．being adapted
A．losing; thereB．losing; whereC．lost; thereD．lost; where
21．If ___for the job, you’ll be informed soon.
A．to acceptB．accept
C．acceptingD．accepted
22．When ________ for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding.
当博物馆完成，该博物馆将于明年向公众开放。
He’ll go to the seaside for his holiday if (it is ) possible.
D．as been originally planned
16．There is Βιβλιοθήκη Baidu lot of poisonous gases in the hall. If ____in, they can result in illness and even death.
A．breathedB．breathingC．to be breathedD．breathe
17．The cloth ______easily if _______on a table.
A．measures, spreadingB．will be measured, spread
C．measures, spreadD．is measured, spread
18．The new treatment means, if _______ to the NCR will make all the difference for the general public.
A．applyingB．to applyC．appliedD．having applied
19．This problem may lead to more serious ones if _______ unsolved.
A．makingB．remainedC．keepingD．left
20．Once _______ in the forest, we should remain ________ we are and wait for help.
24．When deeply ______ in work, he always forgets all about eating or sleeping.
A．absorbingB．trappingC．absorbedD．trapped
25．Check your answers carefully and make some changes ______.
C．measures; measuredD．measures in; measuring
4．Friendship is like money, easier made than ______.
A．being keptB．to be kept
C．keepingD．kept
5．Our tutor would listen to us reading our essays aloud, but rarely, ________, commented on them.
A．if everB．if anyC．if possibleD．if anything
6．Fear is one of the many enemies hidden inside us, and if _____ uncontrolled, it can destroy our lives.
A．leavingB．leftC．having leftD．to be left
【点睛】
本句考查状语从句的省略
状语从句中主从句主语一致，且从句有be时，可省略从句的主语和be。例如：
When they were asked what happened, they told lies.→When asked what happened, they told lies.
If I am admitted into a college, I will be more than happy.→If admitted into a college, I will be more than happy.
7．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查省略句和现在分词作宾补。句意：你的手机电池在通话过程中耗尽，让你自言自语的时候你是什么感受？leave sb. doing sth.“使某人处于做某事的状态”，宾语you提前做主语，因此用被动语态。所以句中when引导时间状语从句的完整形式是when you are left talking to yourself，从句的主语与主句的主语一致，且有be动词，因此省略从句的主语和be动词you are，构成when left talking to yourself。故选B。
【点睛】
状语从句的省略需要同时具备下列两个条件:
①主句和从句的主语一致，或从句主语为it;
②从句主要动词是be的某种形式。从句中的主语和be动词常可省略。例如:
When (the museum is) completed , the museum will be open to the public next year .
8．Present at the funeral were about 1000 people, many more than__________.
A．is expectedB．expected
C．having expectedD．having been expected
9．I can’t imagine what air we would be breathing in if we __________ anything to stop air pollution.
C．in face of… indecisiveD．facing with… determined
15．They did everything ________.
A．as had been originally planned
B．as originally planned
C．as the original plan
3．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：如果以米测量，我们的房间量起来八米宽。第一空measure为系动词，意为“量起来”；第二空考查非谓语动词，逻辑主语Our bedroom与动词measure为被动关系，故用过去分词作状语。故选C。
4．D
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
考查省略句。句意：友谊像金钱，容易得到却不易保持。本句为状语从句的省略，than kept＝than it is kept。故选D。
考点：分词。
2．A
解析：A
【解析】
考查省略。句意：——那些受骗的老人应该得到非法集资的警告。——他们得到过警告。但是很少有人能抵得住诱惑。They were属于承前省略，补全为They were warned of illegal fund-raising.（他们被警告过非法集资。）；要用一般过去时，表示过去发生的客观事实。故选A。
C．If soD．If real
12．Alcohol can damage the liver and do great harm ifin large quantities.
A．to be consumedB．to consume
C．consumingD．consumed
13．This golden opportunity _____ your full attention although ________ to seize.
A．worthy of; is hardB．worth; being hard
C．is worthy; it hardD．is worth; hard
14．Whenchallenges and setbacks, he remains, brave and firm.
A．faced with… hesitantB．facing… resolute
A．if you are convenientB．if not
C．if it necessaryD．if necessary
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．A
解析：A
【解析】
试题分析：医生说如治疗得当，地震中受伤的人可能得救。if treated … =" if" he was treated …因从句主语是“治疗”这一动作的承受者，所以用“治疗”的过去分词做状语。故A项正确。
A．askingB．askedC．to askD．having asked
23．When_______the two countries, we’ve found they have much in common.
A．comparedB．compareC．being comparedD．comparing
7．What do you feel when _______ to yourself after your mobile phone battery runs out in the middle of a call?
A．leaving talkingB．left talking
C．being leaving talkingD．being left talking
一、选择题
1．---How is the man injured in the earthquake?
---The doctor said if _________ in a proper way, he was likely to be saved.
A．treatedB．treating
5．A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
考查if的省略句。句意：如果曾经有的话，我们的导师也很少对我们的朗读作评论。根据句意可知，前面有rarely，后面用if ever，表示如果曾经有的话也很少。故选A项。
6．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
考查状语从句的省略。句意：恐惧是潜藏在我们身上的敌人之一，如果不控制，它会毁掉我们的生活。分析句子结构可知，此处考查状语从句的省略，其完整句子为if it is left uncontrolled（状语从句中主从句主语一致，且从句有be时，可省略从句的主语和be），句中it指代fear和leave之间是动宾关系，故用被动语态，故选B项。
A．They wereB．They should
C．They mustD．They did
3．Our bedroom ________ 8 metres across, if ________ in metres.
A．is measured; measuredB．is measured in; measuring
C．is treatedD．to be treated
2．—Those senior citizens cheated should have been warned of illegal fund-raising.
—________. But few could resist the temptation.
C．to be adaptedD．having been adapted
11．--- The weather forecast says it’ll be fine tomorrow.
---________, what about going hiking ?
A．If possibleB．If necessary
A．hadn’t doneB．didn’t do
C．haven’t doneD．don’t do
10．The director was fully convinced that this moving story, if ______ for television, would be a hit.
A．adaptedB．being adapted
A．losing; thereB．losing; whereC．lost; thereD．lost; where
21．If ___for the job, you’ll be informed soon.
A．to acceptB．accept
C．acceptingD．accepted
22．When ________ for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding.
当博物馆完成，该博物馆将于明年向公众开放。
He’ll go to the seaside for his holiday if (it is ) possible.
D．as been originally planned
16．There is Βιβλιοθήκη Baidu lot of poisonous gases in the hall. If ____in, they can result in illness and even death.
A．breathedB．breathingC．to be breathedD．breathe
17．The cloth ______easily if _______on a table.
A．measures, spreadingB．will be measured, spread
C．measures, spreadD．is measured, spread
18．The new treatment means, if _______ to the NCR will make all the difference for the general public.
A．applyingB．to applyC．appliedD．having applied
19．This problem may lead to more serious ones if _______ unsolved.
A．makingB．remainedC．keepingD．left
20．Once _______ in the forest, we should remain ________ we are and wait for help.
24．When deeply ______ in work, he always forgets all about eating or sleeping.
A．absorbingB．trappingC．absorbedD．trapped
25．Check your answers carefully and make some changes ______.
C．measures; measuredD．measures in; measuring
4．Friendship is like money, easier made than ______.
A．being keptB．to be kept
C．keepingD．kept
5．Our tutor would listen to us reading our essays aloud, but rarely, ________, commented on them.
A．if everB．if anyC．if possibleD．if anything
6．Fear is one of the many enemies hidden inside us, and if _____ uncontrolled, it can destroy our lives.
A．leavingB．leftC．having leftD．to be left
【点睛】
本句考查状语从句的省略
状语从句中主从句主语一致，且从句有be时，可省略从句的主语和be。例如：
When they were asked what happened, they told lies.→When asked what happened, they told lies.
If I am admitted into a college, I will be more than happy.→If admitted into a college, I will be more than happy.
7．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查省略句和现在分词作宾补。句意：你的手机电池在通话过程中耗尽，让你自言自语的时候你是什么感受？leave sb. doing sth.“使某人处于做某事的状态”，宾语you提前做主语，因此用被动语态。所以句中when引导时间状语从句的完整形式是when you are left talking to yourself，从句的主语与主句的主语一致，且有be动词，因此省略从句的主语和be动词you are，构成when left talking to yourself。故选B。
【点睛】
状语从句的省略需要同时具备下列两个条件:
①主句和从句的主语一致，或从句主语为it;
②从句主要动词是be的某种形式。从句中的主语和be动词常可省略。例如:
When (the museum is) completed , the museum will be open to the public next year .
8．Present at the funeral were about 1000 people, many more than__________.
A．is expectedB．expected
C．having expectedD．having been expected
9．I can’t imagine what air we would be breathing in if we __________ anything to stop air pollution.
C．in face of… indecisiveD．facing with… determined
15．They did everything ________.
A．as had been originally planned
B．as originally planned
C．as the original plan
3．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：如果以米测量，我们的房间量起来八米宽。第一空measure为系动词，意为“量起来”；第二空考查非谓语动词，逻辑主语Our bedroom与动词measure为被动关系，故用过去分词作状语。故选C。
4．D
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
考查省略句。句意：友谊像金钱，容易得到却不易保持。本句为状语从句的省略，than kept＝than it is kept。故选D。
考点：分词。
2．A
解析：A
【解析】
考查省略。句意：——那些受骗的老人应该得到非法集资的警告。——他们得到过警告。但是很少有人能抵得住诱惑。They were属于承前省略，补全为They were warned of illegal fund-raising.（他们被警告过非法集资。）；要用一般过去时，表示过去发生的客观事实。故选A。
C．If soD．If real
12．Alcohol can damage the liver and do great harm ifin large quantities.
A．to be consumedB．to consume
C．consumingD．consumed
13．This golden opportunity _____ your full attention although ________ to seize.
A．worthy of; is hardB．worth; being hard
C．is worthy; it hardD．is worth; hard
14．Whenchallenges and setbacks, he remains, brave and firm.
A．faced with… hesitantB．facing… resolute
A．if you are convenientB．if not
C．if it necessaryD．if necessary
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．A
解析：A
【解析】
试题分析：医生说如治疗得当，地震中受伤的人可能得救。if treated … =" if" he was treated …因从句主语是“治疗”这一动作的承受者，所以用“治疗”的过去分词做状语。故A项正确。
A．askingB．askedC．to askD．having asked
23．When_______the two countries, we’ve found they have much in common.
A．comparedB．compareC．being comparedD．comparing
7．What do you feel when _______ to yourself after your mobile phone battery runs out in the middle of a call?
A．leaving talkingB．left talking
C．being leaving talkingD．being left talking