(英语)英语强调句专项及解析

（英语）英语强调句专项及解析
一、初中英语强调句
1．Lily said that it was because of her strong interest in medicine _____ she chose the course.
A. how
B. what
C. that
D. why
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：莉莉说这是因为她对医学有浓厚的兴趣，所以她选择了这门课。

强调句型：“it is+被强调部分+that+其他…”。

根据题意，故答案为C。

【点评】考查强调句的基本结构，掌握that为常考点。

2．It's a long time ago ______ I saw you last time.
A. when
B. since
C. for
D. that
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意：我上次见你是很久以前了。

考查强调结构It is……that……，本句中
it没有实际含义，做形式主语指代下文that从句内容，故选D。

【点评】固定句式的考查也是英语考查的一个重点，熟记这些句式可以减少答题中的分析
判断时间，所以平时加强句式记忆也是学好英语的关键环节。

3．— It was ___________ who helped us out of danger.
— What brave and helpful children! We should learn from them.
A. they
B. them
C. their
D. theirs
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】根据题干，这是一个强调句，强调主语！英语中为了表达的正式，这时
应用主格的代词。

本句的意思是“就是他帮我们脱离的危险。

”所以本题选A。

【点评】对于强调句中强调主语时应注意，如果不加分析可能会选择them。

这在平时的学
习中一定要注意分析。

4．It's a long time ago ______ I saw you last time.
A. when
B. since
C. for
D. that
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：我上次见你是很久以前了。

强调结构It is…that…，本句中it没有
实际含义，和is,that构成框架，强调谓语以外的部分，去掉它们句子仍然成立。

故选D。

【点评】本题考查的是强调句型结构。

强调句型是对句子的主语，宾语，状语等进行强调，（谓语除外），其基本结构是It is +被强调的部分+that/who+句子的其他成分（强调主
语若是人引导词可以用who/that,若是其他一律用that ）。

去掉这个框架结构句子仍然成立。

5．I _____ you can finish the exam in two hours.
A. does believe
B. do believe
C. did believed
D. do believed
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：—我确实相信两个小时内能完成考试。

这里用来强调，在谓语动词前加助动词do表示强调。

句子的主语是第一人称，所以位于动词不能用单数，故排除A；did后用动词原形；do后用动词原形，故选B。

【点评】本题考查强调句型。

以及does believe；do believe；did believed；do believed四种强调句子的区别和用法。

6．It was at 10 p.m. yesterday ________ he came home from work.
A. that
B. when
C. which
D. what
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：昨天晚上10点他下班回家。

It+be+强调部分+that+句子，故选A。

【点评】考查强调句式，注意平时识记。

7．It is the ability to do the job matters not where you come from or what you are.
A. which
B. that
C. what
D. where
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：重要的是你的工作能力，而不是你是哪里人或者你是做什么的。

it is/was+被强调的部分+…that…是强调句型，其中的that不能省略，故选B。

【点评】考查固定句型结构。

熟知固定句型结构的基本构成及含义。

8．Was it last summer __________ you and your friends went to Moscow?
A. when
B. how
C. which
D. that
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：你和你的朋友去莫斯科是去年夏天吗？A. when什么时候； B. how怎样；C. which哪一个；D. that那个。

此处是强调时间状语，强调句的一般疑问句的基本形式是was it+被强调部分+that+其他部分，故选D。

【点评】考查强调句，注意调句的一般疑问句的基本形式是was it+被强调部分+that+其他部分的用法。

9．It is very interesting ___________ snowmen in winter.
A. making
B. building
C. to make
D. to build
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：冬天堆雪人很有趣。

It's+形容词+to do sth，做某事怎样，固定句型结构，故选C。

【点评】考查固定句型结构。

注意it是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式。

10．I found _______ convenient to shop on line at home.
A. it's
B. that
C. it
D. that was
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：我发现在家网购和方便。

固定句式：主+find+it+adj+to do，主语发现做某事是……的，故选C。

【点评】考查it做形式宾语，熟练掌握固定句式：主+find+it+adj+to do。

11．It was _________he came back from Africa that year_________he met the girl he would like to marry.
A. when; then
B. not; until
C. not until; that
D. only; when
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：直到那年他从非洲回来，他才遇到他想要结婚的女孩。

本题考查强调结构的特殊形式：It is/was + not until … that从句。

故C正确。

【点评】考查not until在强调句型中的使用，牢记强调句型的基本结构和not until句型。

12．I just wonder that makes him so excited.
A. why it does
B. what he does
C. how it is
D. what it is
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】本题题干相当于I just wonder what makes him so excited.的意义, 所以该题实际上为强调句型的特殊疑问句式, what为宾语从句的连接词且在从句中作主语。

13．It was only with the help of the local guide _______.
A. was the mountain climber rescued
B. that the mountain climber was rescued
C. when the mountain climber was rescued
D. then the mountain climber was rescued
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】此处only with the help of the local guide是被强调的部分。

原句可改为：The mountain climber was rescued only with the help of the local guide.句意：只有在当地导游的帮助下，那些登山运动员才能得救。

14．—Wow. It is rather cold today.
—Yes. ____ yesterday.
A. So it is
B. So it was
C. So was it
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：——哇！今天天气相当冷。

——是啊，昨天也如此。

So+助动词+主语：也是如此，前后主语不一致。

So+主语+助动词：的确如此，前后主语一致。

根据句意，今天冷，昨天也冷，前后主语不一致，用so was it。

故选C。

【点评】考查倒装句，注意So+助动词+主语和So+主语+助动词的用法。

15．It was the culture, rather than the language, ___________ made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad.
A. where
B. why
C. what
D. that
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】考查强调句型。

句意：是文化，而不是语言，使得他很难适应国外的新
的环境。

这是一个强调句，强调句的基本结构是it is / was + 被强调部分 + that + 句子的其
他成分，所以用that，所以选D。

【点评】本题要求考生在理解句义的基础上，进一步牢固掌握强调句的结构和用法。

16．It was as a result of his carelessness _______ a serious fire broke out during the night.
A. when
B. that
C. before
D. since
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：那晚突发大火是他疏忽的结果。

通过分析句子成分可知，It is...that...是强调句式，其中as a result of his carelessness在句中作原因状语，主句是a serious fire broke out during the night ，符合强调句结构。

故选B。

【点评】考查强调句式，掌握其结构“It is...that...”。

17．It is in the city you're going to pay a visit to this kind of beer is produced.
A. 不填; that
B. where; that
C. 不填; where
D. that; which
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：这种啤酒生产于你将要访问的城市。

此句是强调句式，强调in the city，指物，所以第二空填that；the city做先行词，指物，在后面的定语从句中做宾语，关系代词省略，故答案为A。

【点评】考查定语从句和强调句式，本题涉及限制性定语从句的应用。

18．It is not until all the fish died in the river ________how serious the pollution was.
A. did the villagers realize
B. that the villagers realized
C. the villagers did realize
D. didn't the villagers realize
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：直到河里的鱼都死光了,村民们才意识到污染是多么严重。

此处是
It is not until ...that...，的强调句型，故答案为B。

【点评】考查强调句型，本题涉及It is not until ...that...的应用。

19．It wasn't until Monday night ______ we were told that Unit 5 would be excluded（排除）.
A. since
B. when
C. that
D. before
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：直到星期一晚上我们才被告诉第5单元被排除。

此处是not...until 的强调句型，故答案为C。

【点评】考查强调句型。

本题涉及not...until的强调句型的应用。

20．________ you picked up the watch?
A. Where it was that
B. Where was it that
C. Where was it there
D. It was where that 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：你是在哪里捡到这块表的？把句子改为陈述句It was where that you picked up the watch.可知选B。

【点评】考查强调句型，掌握其结构。

21．It was only __________he reached school ___________he realized that it was Sunday.
A. when; did
B. when; that
C. that; when
D. that; which
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：只有当他到达学校的时候，他才意识到那是星期天。

强调句的结构：it was／is+被强调部分+that+其他。

本题中强调的是时间状语从句，由when引导。

故答案为B。

【点评】考查时间状语从句和强调句式，掌握强调句型的结构。

22．—Have you seen the film Under the Hawthorn Tree?
—Of course, I have. It was in our village it was made.
A. that
B. where
C. when
D. which
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：你是否看过《山楂树之恋》这部电影？——当然看过，这部电影是在自己的村庄拍摄的。

本句是强调句，被强调的部分是地点状语“in our village”。

故选A。

【点评】考查强调句型，掌握其结构“It is/was +被强调部分+that/who+句子的其它部分”。

23．It was the hard work and determination of the generation had changed the opinion of people towards Chinese.
A. why
B. that
C. when
D. which
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：正是这一代人的努力和决心改变了人们对中国人的观点。

本题考查的是强调句型，强调的是句子的主语the hard work and determination of the generation；强调句型的基本结构为It is/was+被强调成分+that/who+其它成分；其最大的特点就是去掉it is/was…that/who…句子仍然成立。

但要注意强调句型能强调除谓语动词以外的所有的句子成分。

分析句子可知，本句中去掉强调句型的结构后句子完整。

故第二个空是that，故选C。

【点评】考查强调句型，掌握其结构It is/was+被强调成分+that/who+其它成分。

24．It was in 1969 ______ two Americans went to the moon by spaceship.
A. when
B. that
C. at that time
D. just then
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】】句意：是在1969年两个美国人乘宇宙飞船到了月球。

这是强调句型：It is/was+被强调部分+that+句子的其他部分。

故答案为B。

【点评】考查强调句型。

25．It's not until mid-night ______ the baby stopped crying.
A. when
B. that
C. which
D. while
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：直到半夜，婴儿才停止哭泣。

此句式not .....until.....句式的强调句型，即“It is/was not until...that...”，故选B。

【点评】考查强调句型，本题涉及not .....until.....句式的强调句型。

26．It was when we were returning home _____ I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble.
A. that
B. which
C. how
D. where
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：就在我回家的时候，我才意识到帮助处于困境中的人是一种多么美好的感觉。

强调句型的基本结构是：It is/was+被强调成分+that/who+其他成分；本句强调的是时间状语从句when we were returning home，所以选A。

【点评】考查强调句型，掌握其结构It is/was+被强调成分+that/who+其他成分。

27．It was from only a few supplies that she had bought in the village _____ the hostess cooked such a nice dinner.
A. where
B. that
C. when
D. which
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：正是女主人用她在村庄里购买的一些必需品才烹调出这么美味的晚宴。

被强调部分是from only a few supplies,句中的” that she had bought in the village”是定语从句,句子主干为the hostess cooked such a nice dinner。

故选B.
【点评】考查强调句型，掌握其结构“It is/was+被强调部分+that+其余部分”。

28．It is the Great Wall, one of the greatest wonders in the world, _____attracts many foreign tourists every year.
A. which
B. where
C. that
D. what
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：长城，世界上最伟大的奇迹之一，每年吸引着许多外国游客。

强调句的结构为It is/was + 强调部分+ that从句，本句强调主语the Great Wall，one of the greatest wonders in the world为同位语，解释说明the Great Wall。

故选C。

【点评】考查强调句，掌握其结构“It is/was + 强调部分 + that从句”。

29．"________ polite to the guests," said my father.
A. Please
B. Do be
C. Are
D. Should
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：父亲说：“对客人一定要有礼貌。

”引号中是一个表强调的祈使句，祈使句的强调是在动词前加Do。

be polite固定短语，“有礼貌”，故选B。

【点评】考查祈使句，本题涉及祈使句的强调以及固定短语be polite。

30．It was with great joy _______ he received the news ____ his lost son would soon return home.
A. because; that
B. that; that
C. because; which
D. that; \
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】根据句子结构可知his lost son would soon return home是news的同位语从句,故用that；主句是it is/was. . . that的强调句型，故也用that。

故选B。