中考英语阅读理解题型及解题技巧讲课教案

中考英语阅读理解题型及解题技巧

中考英语阅读理解题型及解题技巧

魏德明

教学目的：提高学生的阅读技能

重点：怎样获取有用信息

难点：如何正确的做出推理判断？

教学过程：

一、中考中阅读的考点及所占的比重

第一节共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分。测试考生阅读理解书面英语并获取信息的能力。要求考生阅读4篇短文，并根据阅读材料从每题所提供的选项中选出最佳选项或选择句子补全短文。

第二节共10小题；A)部分每小题2分，B)部分每小题1分，满分15

分。要求考生根据所提供的短文和情景，选择最佳选项补全语篇。

二、阅读题的阅读方式和解题步骤

阅读方式：快速阅读（略读），仔细阅读（精读）

解题步骤：读题---读文章---解题

三、阅读题题型

（一）细节理解题

解题技巧：

通读短文，领会文章大意，理解文章结构层次及细节，特别注意：

1. 五个W （who， which， when， where, what ）和一个H （ how ）；

2. 数字、日期、时间等；

3. 注意加强语气的词。然后运用排除法排除不符合原文细节的选项，剩下的就是要选择的最佳答案。

You may know the song Happy Birthday very well. But do you know about its writer? It was written by an American girl. And she became very rich after that.（2013夹江二调）

51. The song Happy Birthday was written by .

A. an American girl

B. an American girl’s grandma

C. an American girl’s friend

One day, there was a blind man called John sitting on the bench（长凳）with a hat by his feet and a sign that read, "I am blind. Please help me.”（乐山13二调）

51. What's the blind man's name?

A. Tom.

B. John.

C. Tony.

（二）词句理解题

解题技巧：

1. 正确理解题意，从短文中找到相关的词、短语或句子，根据特定的语境来判断理解，推敲斟酌和最后确定其准确含义。

2. 根据上下文猜测词义的技巧：

（1）注意定义和解释；

（2）同义词或近义词的提示；

（3）近义词和反义词的提示；

（4）利用悬念的属种关系；

（5）借助已有知识或生活常识。

Under the new rules, local governments must make sure that students attend nearby schools or boarding （寄宿的）schools to reduce traffic risks（风险）. Also, local governments must help kids in the countryside reach their school buses. (2012乐山中考)

51. What does the underlined word“attend”mean?

A. join in

B. drop out

C. go to

She paid with a hundred-dollar bill. But the waitress returned with the change the lady was gone. On the table she saw a small note. There were tears in her eyes when she read it: “Somebody once helped me the way I’m helping you. If you want to pay me back, continue being kind to others.” Under the note were nine more $100 bills. （2013乐山二调）

59. The underlined word “it”(paragraph 5) refers to “”.

A. the change

B. the bill

C. the note

D. the order

（三）推理判断题

解题技巧：

1. 分析文章的主旨。

2. 分清文章的主要思想及次要思想。

3. 寻找文章的逻辑思路。

4. 核对问题中各项选择与文章中有关词句的联系。

A man was selling a new kind of vacuum cleaner（真空吸尘器）. He went

from street to street. After some time, he knocked on the door of a house on the street.

A lady opened the door. “Good morning, Madam,” said the young man. “If I could take a few minutes of your time, I would like to introduce the very latest vacuum cleaners.”

“Go away!” cried out the woman.

In a moment, the young man rushed into her living room and opened a big black bag. Then he poured a pile of cow droppings（一堆牛粪） onto the floor.

“Madam, if I cannot clean this up with this new vacuum cleaner, I will eat them all!” cried the confident young man.

“Do you need ketchup（番茄酱）with that ?" asked the lady.

The young man was confused (困惑的). “Why, madam ?"he asked。

“There's no electr icity in the house," said the lady.

51. The young man was probably a (an) .

A. salesman

B. cleaner

C. troublemaker （四）归纳概括题