最新外研版必修二module 5《newspapers》教案.doc

必修二M5

New words:

1. economy –n.[c] 1）经济，经济体系

2）节约；节省(钱；时间，精力等)

economics –经济学（用单数）；经济意义（情况；因素）（多用单数）economic –adj.经济的，经济学的（无比较级）

economical – adj.节俭的；经打细算的using money, time, goods without waste

A small car is more ___ than a large one, because it uses less gasoline. (economical; economic)

The country is in a bad ___ state.(economic; economical)

改错：

Economics are a subject beyond the scope of a small child’ mind. are —is

（指学科用单数）经济学不是小孩的智力所能了解的。

economist (n.) 经济学家

2.congratulation n. 恭喜，祝贺(常用复数)

Congratulations!

congratulations (to sb.) on sth./ doing

I offer you congratulations on the New Year. 我向你祝贺新年。

Congratulations on your success. 祝贺你成功！

Congratulations to you! 恭喜你

Congratulations to him on winning the Academy Award.

祝贺他获得奥斯卡奖

congratulate vt.

congratulate sb. on /upon sth./doing 为某事向某人祝贺

I congratulate you on your success.

She congratulated him on passing his driving test.

congratulate oneself on “暗自庆幸……”

I congratulated myself that I missed being punished for cheating in the exam.

我暗自庆幸没有因考试作弊被惩罚。

辨析：celebrate 和congratulate

celebrate表示“举行(仪式),庆祝(胜利等), 后面多为节日；

congratulate则强调“道喜，道贺”，后面多为sb.或on sth.。

I congratulated my girl friend on her birthday. 我向女友祝贺生日。

I celebrated her birthday. 我庆祝她的生日。

例题：

1)—I had a really good weekend at my uncle’s. — . (NMET99)

A. Oh, that’s very nice of you

B. Congratulations

C. It’s a pleasure

D. Oh, I’m glad to hear that

2)(广东卷) Tom: Mike, our team will play against the Rockets this weekend.

I'm sure we will win. Mike: ______! A. Congratulations B. Cheers

C. Best wishes

D. Good luck

3)—I have some big news for you. You’ve been accepted as a member of our club. —______ That’s great! （2008安徽卷）A. Have I ? B. Pardon?

C. Congratulations!

D. Good idea!

3. 1) aboard adv. 在船（飞机，火车，公共汽车）上

The boat is ready to leave. All aboard! 就要开船了，请大家上船。

They went aboard the ship.

2)board n.木板；伙食费 I paid $ 100 a week for room and board

on board在船上；在公共交通工具内

They got on board the train. 他们上了火车。

vt. a)上（船）；上（公共交通工具）

Passengers should board the train now.

b)(of an aircraft) to take on passengers (指飞机)接纳乘客

He boarded the bus. 他上了公共汽车。

Flight 387 for New Flight 387 for New York is now boarding at Gate 15.

3)abroad adv.出国；在国外

We hear that he went abroad recently. 我们听说他最近出国了。

His dream of going abroad for further education became a reality.

他出国深造的梦想已成为现实。

We can’t go abroad this year, so we’ll have to content ourselves with a holiday in London.

我们今年不能出国，所以只好在伦敦度假了。

一点注意

abroad是副词，不是名词，因此不能与in, to, at 等介词连用；其前也不用

冠词：

正：He went abroad last year. 他去年出国了。

误：He went to abroad last year.

误：He went to the abroad last year.

abroad 之前虽不能用in, to 之类的介词，但可用介词from：He just came back from abroad. 他刚从国外回来。