中考英语专题复习江苏阅读理解精品资料
江苏中考英语阅读专练
江苏中考英语阅读专练江苏中考英语阅读专练原文28 High RoadOxfordSept.27，2002Dear John，Thank you very much for your letter.Im glad that you enjoyed your holiday with me.We enjoyed having you and your sister here.We hope that you will both be able to come again next year.Perhaps youll be able to stay longer next time you come.A week is not really long enough，is it?I hope you are both working hard now that youre in Grade Three.I shall have to work hard next year when I am in Grade Three.Tom and Ann will be in Grade Three the year after next.They went on a picnic yesterday but I didnt go with them because I hurt my foot and I couldnt walk very well.They went to an island and enjoyed themselves there.Do you still remember the island?Thats where all five of us spent our holiday.Tom，Ann and I send our best wishes to Betty and you.We hope to see you soon.Yours sincerelyMichael江苏中考英语阅读专练试题阅读此信，回答下列问题。
江苏省中考英语专题练习-阅读理解(含答案)
（一）Have you ever returned a book late to the library before? If so, you may pay a small fine. How much would you have to pay if the book is returned 65 years late?a high school in Washington, US had to deal with such a problem recently. A copy of Gone with the Wind was finally returned to its library 65 years late.However, the school said that it would not ask Wayne to pay the fine, though that would be about 9475.The book was borrowed out of the library o{ the high school in 1949, and disappeared until it was found in Maine, US by Wayne. Wayne found the book in his father's basement (地下室) and then offered to send it back to the school."I feel very sorry about that," Wayne said."We're very pleased to have the book back. Wayne did the right thing," Lori Wyborney, headmaster of the school said.( ) 1. In which year was the book borrowed out of the library of the high school?A. 19:19.B. 1966.C. 1975.D. 2014.( ) 2. What is Gone with the Wind ?A. A library.B. A school.C. A book.D. A magazine.( ) 3. Who offered to send the book Back to the school?A. Wayne's father.B. Wayne.C. Lori's headmaster.D. Lori.(二)Andi Davise, 49, regularly crossed the trail through the Phoenix Mountains Preserve with a few other hikers before sunrise. This morning, however, she met nobody and heard only the sounds of animals.Some time later, Andi got to the steep slope (陆坡). She climbed up to the top by using her hands. When she finally reached the top, she noticed a dark shape several inches from her left foot. She was frightened and then looked carefully. "It's a dog and it's dead." she said to herself. It took her a few seconds to realize that the dog's eyes were open. A. thin, dirty bull dog was looking at her.She greeted in a low and soft voice to show she was friendly. The bull dog shook when he heard her voice.Andi inched closer and dropped some water into the dog's mouth. He tried to stand up but failed. Something was wrong with his left front leg. Andi pulled out her phone to contact her husband, Jason,but he didn't respond. She knew that if ahe didn't carry the dog down the mountain, he would die.She carefully put her arms under the dog's body. He was so weak that he fell into her chest.Andi had great trouble going down the steep, rocky mountainside with the 50-pound animal in her arms. Even her arms and back started aching, she didn't give up. The trip up had taken 30 minutes while going back down took twice that.Andi's husband received her messages at last. He and their son, Justin, jumped into the car and drove to pick up Andi.Later that morning, an X-ray showed that the bull dog was badly hurt. He was likely to lose his left leg.A few days later, the Davises returned to the animal hospital. "The first thing he did was to give me a kiss, then he went right to my son." Andi sai& They named the dog Elijah and brought him home that day.( ) 1. How did Andi get to the top of the mountain?A. Her husband sent her.B. Another hiker helped her.C. She climbed by herself.D. She reached there by car.( )2. What does the underlined word "respond" in Paragraph 4 mean?A. Pull.B. Contact.C. Speak.D. Answer.( )3. Which of the following is the correct order?a. Audi found a dying dog on the top.b. Andi climbed up the sleep slope.c. The Davises brought the dog home.d. Andi had much trouble carrying the dog down.e. The Davises drove the bull dog to the hospital.A. badceB. badecC. abdceD. adbec( )4. The best title should be ____________ .A. A woman hiker saved the life of a 50 pound bull dogB. A woman hiker carried a bull dog down the mountainC. A woman hiker got on well with a 50 pound bull dogD. A woman hiker found a 50-pound dog on the mountain(三)Mary was waiting for the airplane to take off. She was happy to get a seat by herself. Just then, an air hostess came up to her and asked, "Would you mind changing your seat? A man would like to sit with his wife." The only available seat was next to a girl with her arms broken, a black-and-blue face, and a sad expression. "I don't want to sit there," Mary thought immediately. But a soft voice spoke, "She needs help." Finally, Mary moved to that seat.The girl was named Emily. She had been in a car accident and now was on her way for treatment.When the snack and juice arrived, Mary realized that Emily could not feed herself. Mary considered offering to feed her but hesitated (犹豫), as it seemed too impolite to offer a service to a stranger. But then Mary realized that Emily's need was more important. Mary offered to help her eat. Although Emily was uncomfortable to accept, she agreed. They became closer and closer in a short time. By the end of the five-hour trip, Mary's heart had warmed, and the time was really better spent than if she had just sat by herself.Mary was very glad that she had sat next to Emily and fed her. Love sometimes goes beyond human borders and removes the fears that keep people away. When we reach our hands to serve another, we grow to live in a larger and more rewarding world.( ) 1. How did Mary feel at first when an air hostess asked her to change her seat?A. She felt glad to do so.B. She went mad with anger.C. She was not willing to do so.D. She was afraid of the man and his wife.( ) 2. Why did Emily have a sad expression at the beginning?A. She lost her job.B. She suffered from a car accident.C. She met a stranger.D. She disliked the air hostess.( )3. What do the underlined words "she agreed" mean?A. Emily agreed that Mary would help her eat.B. Emily agreed that she would sit next to Mary.C. Emily agreed that Mary would change her seat.D. Emily agreed that she would receive her treatment.( )4. What is the best title for this passage?A. Flying With StrangersB. Changing SeatsC. Learning To ForgiveD. Passing Your Love On(四)The day before yesterday, when Peter's family were having dinner, Father raised an interesting question, "Was there anything in our past that we feel ashamed of, guilty about, or regretted? Maybe we can find ways to say sorry, or take some action to right any wrong doing." This seemed like a very private matter, but Peter thought about it carefully the whole night.Peter remembered an incident from middle school. In his school, there was a worker, Nell Stone. whom none of the kids liked. One night, Peter and two of his classmates decided to play a trick on Elm. They found a can of red paint, and wrote on the school main road in bright red. Neil Stone is a tool !The next day, the whole school saw' these words. Within two hours, Neil had Peter and his two classmates in his office. His classmates said that they had done it but Peter lied, denying the truth. No one ever talked about it.This morning, Peter went back to his middle school. Neil Stone is still working there. "Sorry.Neil. Do you still remember what happened ten years ago? I want you to know that I did it." "I knew it!" Neil laughed. They had a good laugh and a lively discussion. Neil's closing words were: "Peter. I always felt bad for you because your classmates got it off their mind, and I knew you were carrying it around all these years. I want to thank you for visiting me... for your sake."Peter knows that no matter how difficult the situation is, it is never too late to clear up the past and make a fresh start.( ) 1. What did Peter remember doing in middle school?A. Something fantastic.B. Something unpleasant.C. Something valuable.D. Something useful.( ) 2. What colour were the words "Neil Stone is a fool !"?A. Dark blue.B. Light green.C. Pure white.D. Bright red.( ) 3. What does the underlined word "denying" mean?A. 夸大B. 赞同C.否认D.承认( ) 4. When did NeiFknow who wrote the words on the school main road?A. Ten years ago.B. The day before yesterday.C. This morning.D. Not until Peter told him.( ) 5. What is the best title for this passage?A. Peter's story.B. An unforgettable lesson.C. It's never too late.D. Every dog has its day.(六)Tom has tried many ways to be iii. He doesn't wear a sweater when he should, and two days ago he walked in the rain without his shoes. But so far nothing has happened.Yesterday Millie told Tom about a boy in her class who liked being away from school. The boy would rub (摩擦) the end of the thermometer (温度计) until it went up to 39°C. Then he'd put it in his mouth and his mother would think he was really ill.This morning Tom tried doing that but it never went above 35~C and he rubbed it for ten minutes.So he held the thermometer next to the light on his desk and it went up to 40~C. He thought he'd put it in his mouth and walk downstairs like that. Then his mother would take it out and she would be worried when she saw that he was rather ii1.The only trouble was that he didn't know the thermometer would be so hot. As soon as he put it into his mouth it burnt his tongue (舌头) ! He spit the thermometer out. It fell on the floor but it didn't break.Tom will have to think up a better way to get his mother and father back together.( ) 1. Why did Tom walk in the rain without his shoes two days ago?A. Because he had no money to buy a pair of shoes.B. Because he thought it interesting to walk in the rain without his shoes.C. Because he forgot to put on his shoes when he left home.D. Because he hoped he could be ill in this way.( )2. According to the passage, which of the following is true?A. The boy in Millie's class helped the writer a lot.B. The boy in Millie's class knew everything.C. The boy in Millie's class didn't like going to school.D. The boy in Millie's class was not healthy.( )3. After Tom rubbed the thermometer, it went to_______________ .A. 35°CB. 37°CC. 39°CD. 40°0( ) 4. Why did Tom spit the thermometer out?A. Because it smelled terrible.B. Because it was too hot.C. Because it was too long.D. Because it was broken.( )5. Tom tries to be ill because ________________ .A. he wants to stay at homeB. he wants his father and mother to come back togetherC. he wants to ask his father for some moneyD. he wants to see a beautiful nurse(七)We usually believe what our brain tells us, but there are some amazing facts which show that the brain tricks us. As a result, we think we can see something that is not actually there or we ignore (忽视) things that actually are there.Scientists Daniel Simons and Christopher Chabris have researched this phenomenon (现象), which they call "change blindness". Their experiments show how we sometimes just do not see what is in front of our eyes because 4Here is one of their most famous experiments. In this experiment, the participants (参与者) were shown a video of two groups of people (one group in white T-shirts and one group in black T-shirts) who passed basketballs around in a hallway. Each group had three members. Simons and Chabris asked the participants to count how many times the white team passed the ball. While the two teams were passing their balls around, a person dressed up as a big bear walked through the group and stopped to look at the camera. Simons and Chabris found that about half of the research participants did not notice the big bear.( )1. What do Daniel Simons and Christopher Chabris do?A. Scientists.B. Astronauts.C. Engineers.D. Directors.( )2. How many people did the experiment need in the video?A. Three.B. Four.C. Six.D. Seven.( )3. What percentage of the participants noticed the big bear?A. Less than 25%.B. About 50%.C. About 75%.D. Almost 100%. ( )4. Which is the most suitable to complete the last sentence in the second paragraph?A. we are not interested in itB. we are too confident to see itC. we are depending on other peopleD. we are paying attention to Watching something else( 八)In the past, many people used horses for traveling, farming and other kinds of work. A lot of people still like to ride horses. And horse racing is also popular. So it is not surprising that Americans use this animal when they talk.Long ago, rich or important people rode horses which were very tall. Today, if a girl acts like she is better than everyone else, you might say she should get off her high horse.Yesterday my children wanted me to take them to the playground. But I had to finish my work, so I said, "Hold your horses. Wait until I finish what I am doing." My two boys like to compete against each other and play in a noisy and not very careful way. I always tell them to stop horsing around or someone could get hurt.Last night, I got a telephone call while I was watching my favourite TV show. I decided not to answer it because wild horses could not drag (拖，拽) me away from the television. There was nothing that could stop me from doing what I wanted to do.Sometimes you get information straight from the horse's mouth. Let us say your teacher tells you there is going to be a test tomorrow. You could say you got the information straight from the horse's mouth.You can lead a horse to water, but you cannot make him drink. That means you can give someone advice but you cannot force him to do something he does not want to do.1. Mike, don't with your brother. You'll break my mirror!2. --I can't stand Mary any more! She always says she has a better voice than me.--Please take it easy. I'll go and tell her to____________3. He no longer tried to stop her watching that movie because from it. She loved it somuch.4.---I hear from Grandpa that Uncle George is coming at the weekend. Is it true?---You've got the news ________________.5.Jerry, your son really hates going to the piano class.Remember, Let him do whathe likes.(九)Aunt Polly had told Tom to paint the whole fence (栅栏) in front of the house. He thought of the other boys out for the day enjoying themselves and he felt very unhappy. Then he had an idea! He picked up the brush and started painting slowly and carefully. Soon, his friend Ben Rogers appeared,eating an apple. Tom pretended (假装) not to see him."Tom!" Ben said. "Why are you working?""Oh, it's you, Ben," Tom said, "I didn't notice you. '"I'm going for a swim," Ben said, "but you don't want to come. You want to work, don't you?It's much nicer!" Ben laughed loudly. Tom looked seriously at Ben and said, "What is work?What do you call work?""Isn't that work?" Ben asked."Well, no. Does a boy get the opportunity to paint a fence every day? You've never painted a fence, have you? Auntie says I have to do it with great care!""Please, Tom. Let me do a little," said Ben."No, Ben. If you do, you'll do it wrong. You can't paint very well. '"I won't do it wrong. I'll be really careful. I'll give you my apple." Tom gave him the brush and paint with a sad face, but in his heart he was glad. His trick had worked.After Ben got tired and left, other boys came along and Tom said the same things to them. Soon, the whole fence was painted white, but not by Tom. He felt very clever because he had Discovered something important about the way people are. People only want what they can't have or want to do what they shouldn't do.( )1. Which of the following has the closest meaning to the underlined word "opportunity" in this passage?A. RewardB. Interest.C. Ability.D. Chance.( )2. Why did Tom pretend not to see Ben?A. Because he wanted Ben to believe that he was enjoying the work.B. Because he would like to try his best to attract Ben's attention.C. Because he did not want Ben to see the fact that he had to work.D. Because he was afraid that Ben might laugh at him if he saw him.( )3. What can we infer (推断) from the story?A. Aunt Polly gave Tom a lot of pocket money for what he had done.B. Ben and the other boys might feel unhappy when they found out the truth.C. Tom believed that he had discovered how to deal with different people.D. Everyone thought Tom clever when they realized what had happened.(十一)I bought a jasmine plant for my office. When I bought it, I was told it would bloom (开花) and the sweet smell would fill my office. I had the plant for two months, and every day I looked at it, but there weren't any {lowers or pleasant smell. I was not happy, so I gave theplant to my friend Linda.One day, another friend Mary called and invited me to her office. When Iwalked in, her jasmine {lowers surprised me. I reached out to touch theflowers. Mary cut some and gave them to me. I couldn't help smelling them.Surrounded by the sweet smell of only a handful of these flowers, I suddenlyunderstood something.Mary bought her plant the same time I did. It took a year for her jasmine to bloom. Iwas so impatient for mine to bloom；regretfully, I gave it away.In a way my life is like the jasmine plant. I need to be patient and let things happen.Last Sunday Linda told me that she was going abroad the next week. Before she left, she returned the plant to me. This time I am going to wait. I have learned that when we want something in our life,we have to be patient. I am slowly learning to have that patience to wait for my jasmine to bloom.( )1. Before she gave the jasmine away, the writer had it forA. one dayB. one yearC. two weeksD. two months( )2. When the writer saw Mary's jasmine, she feltA. unhappyB. peacefulC. hopefulD. surprised( )3. What has the writer learned from her experience?A. Patience is needed in life.B. Flowers can make life better.C. Friendship is necessary for us.D. Jasmine can be a wonderful plant.(十二)"My dear lady," says Holmes. "You're shivering. Are you cold? Do youwant a cup of hot tea?""I'm not cold," the woman replies, "I fear for my life!""We are here to help you. Don't worry about anything. I don't know you.But I know many things about you. For example, I know how you travel.You came to London by train. You also ride to the train station on ahorse-drawn wagon (马车).""Why, yes. You're right. But how do you know these things?""I see a return ticket in your glove. I see fresh mud on the left arm of your dress. Now tell us your problem.""My name is Helen Stoner," she states, "My mother and father are dead. I am living with My stepfather, Dr. Grimesby Roylott. He comes from a rich family. But they are no longer rich. They have nothing except a small piece of land and a huge old house. We are living in the house. Dr. Roylott is using my mother's money for expenses (开支). Part of it was for my sister and me. It was for our marriages."Holmes is sitting in his chair. His eyes are closed. He is listening carefully to Helen's story. He hears every detail.Helen continues. "My stepfather has no friends. He fights with everyone. He is strong and gets angry quickly. Everyone is afraid of him.""He has no friends at all?" asks Holmes."No. He talks to no one except the gypsies. They are poor people who travel from plaice to place.A band of gypsies is staying on our land right now.""Are you and your sister afraid of the gypsies?""My dear Mr Holmes, you are making me so sad. My sister is dead. That is why I am Standing here in this room."( )1. Paragraph 6 beginning with "My name is..." is mostly aboutA.Helen's dead sisterB.Helen's trip to LondonC.the house Helen lives inD.Helen's stepfather and the family ( )2. What is Holmes doing while Helen is telling her story?A. Walking slowly.B. Listening carefully.C. Standing sadly.D. Writing quickly.( )3. Which of the following can best describe the gypsies according to the passage?A. They are very rich.B. They are afraid of other people.C. They live on a horse-drawn wagon.D. They move from one place to another.( ) 4. The passage is probably fromA. a novelB. a guideC. a poemD. an advertisement( )1. The concert will last for hours.A. 2B. 3C. 4D. 5( )2. Where will the concert be held?A. On Piano Square.B. In Yandi School.C. In Xiangjiang School.D. In Piano School. ( )3. Who holds the concert?A. Richard.B.The teachers.C. Mary Wu.D. Students' Union.(十四)In the future, we could all work and live in buildings with their own ecosystems (生态统).They are made to produce more energy than they use.Toby is an engineer from Europe. He has now made wonderful models, showing what this New building could look like.He said he was suggested by a kind of tree to create the towers. The Hyperion, found in Northern California, is the tallest tree in the world, reaching l15m. The buildings will be 120m high and have 1,000 homes, offices and working spaces, gyms, restaurants and swimming pools.Because of the ecosystems, the buildings will also make fewer diseases.The buildings will have city farms and small animal farms producing eggs and milk. "Farming call bring methane (甲烷) that produces energy, then the energy is supplied to homes," said Toby.Toby has had many excellent designs. At the end of last year, he also showed designs for eco-friendly (环保的) ocean buildings.The eco-friendty buildings don't need coal or oil as they produce their own energy and heat. ( )l. What is the name of the tallest tree in the world?A. Northern.B. Toby.C. The Hyperion.D. Methane.( )2. How high will the buildings be?A. 115 m.B. 120 m.C. 220 m.D. 1,000 m.( )3. The energy of the homes in the buildings comes fromA. methaneB. coalC. oilD. wood( )4. Which of the following is NOT true?A. The engineer is from Asia.B. The buildings will also make fewer diseases.C. The engineer has had many excellent designs.D. The engineer designed eco-friendly ocean buildings.( )5. The passage mainly talks aboutA. ecosystemsB. eco-friendly buildingsC. eco-friendly ocean buildingsD. great engineers(十五)Still looking for a place for your weekend? There are some places which can probably interest you.King's Art CentreA day at the Centre could mean enjoying the works of one of the most interesting artists on show nanywhere. This weekend sees the opening of show of four local artists.You could attend a class teaching you how to "learn from the masters" or get more creative with paint-free. The Centre also runs two life drawing classes for which you have to pay a little.The Botanic GardenThe Garden has over 8,000 kinds of plant; it holds the research and teaching collection of living plants for Cambridge University.The Torch Aloe here is impressive. The African plant produces red flowers aboveblue-green leaves, and is not one to miss.Get to the display house to see Dionaea muscipula, a plant more commonly known as the Venus Flytrap that feeds on insects and other small animals.The Garden is also a place for wildlife-enthusiasts (爱好者). Look for grass snakes in the lake. A snake called "Hissing Sid" is commonly seen lying in the heat of the warm sun.Byron's PoolIt is said that Lord (贵族) Byron swam by moonlight in the lake, which is now known as Byron's Pool. A couple of miles past Grantchester in the south Cambridgeshire countryside,]the pool is surrounded by beautiful paths around the fields. The singing of birds makes the trip ‘a lovely experience and on the way home you can drop into the village for afternoon tea.( )1.According to the passage, you have to pay if you ___________A. attend the masters' classB. work with local artistsC. learn life drawingD. visit Byron's Pool( )2. "Torch Aloe" and "Venus Flytrap" are_____________.A. wildlife-enthusiastsB. commonly-seen snakesC. common insectsD. impressive plants( )3. What is the passage mainly about?A. Some places for weekend.B. The garden in Cambridge University.C. A way to become creative in art.D. The colorful life in the countryside.(十六)My First JobI'll never forget the first day of my first job. 1 The company sold furniture and I had several shops in the area.I started working at 8:00 on Monday morning and made my first mistake at 8:05. I hadn't driven that type of van before. I let too much petrol into the engine. So I had to wait for twenty minutes. 2I drove to one house to deliver a sofa. There was a problem, though. When I looked in the back of the van, the sofa wasn't there. Then I remembered the boss had told me to collect the sofa from another shop. I'd forgotten to do that. I drove to the shop in the next town. 3 All the shops are closed on Monday afternoons. I would have to call again the next day instead.4When I arrived at the next house, I opened the doors of the van at the back. A heavy chair fell out onto my foot. Ooooooww! I jumped up and down the street on one leg. It was very painful! I was able to walk on one and a half feet up to the house with the chair.The afternoon was getting very hot. I hadn't eaten or drunk anything and didn't have any water in the car. When I went through the next town, I met a traffic jam. 5 Two hours later, I got to the last shop. It was 6'clock. What a bad day!(十七)You know how much your telephone has changed over the past 10 years? Your car will change even more than that in the next 10 years. One of the biggest changes is that cars will drive themselves."We certainly have the technology for it now." says Andrew Poliak of automotive (机动车) technology supplier QNX. "We expect self-driving cars to be a mainstream thing between 2020 ]and 2025.'The American company Google has been working on self;driving cars for years. These cars are already on the roads in the United States and are truly self-driving. They have no steering wheels (方向盘) or pedals (踏板), Last week, the police ordered one of Google's cars to stop for driving too slowly on a public road. The car was not breaking any law, so no one was punished.Another American company, Tesla, added an "Autopilot" feature to its cars last month. With the Autopilot turned on, the vehicle drives itself. The car will speed up, slow down, brake and drive by itself. You can take over driving any time by turning the steering wheel or touching a pedal. The car uses sensors (感应器) to know when driveway changing is safe and whether it should speed up or slow down.Tesla Autopilot is made for cross-country driving. It keeps you in the driveway and helps you avoid hitting other cars. It does not work well on local roads, for it will not stop at a red light or stop sign.Reporter Carolyn Nicander Mohr tried the Autopilot feature of a Tesla earlier this month. She had a hard time trusting the car to do what it should do. She thought about disabling the Autopilot feature many times during her trip. She wanted to take control at every bend in the road and hit the brake when the car in front of her slowed down. Yet the car drove perfectly.Other companies are working on self-driving ears, too. Mercedes-Benz, Audi, BMW,V olvo and Toyota all have plans for such vehicles.( )1. What do Andrew Poliak's words probably mean?A. It is too difficult for people to make self-driving cars now.B. Self-driving cars will be first put on the market in 2020.C. There will be more self-driving cars in use in the future.D. Nobody loves to use self-driving cars at the moment.( )2. Why did the police stop the Google car?A. It had no driver.B. It went too slowly.C. It broke the traffic rules.D. It had no steering wheel. ( )3. The underlined word "brake" probably meansA.加油门B.刹车C. 前进D.后退( )4. According to the text, Tesla AutopilotA. is truly self-drivingB. can sense traffic lightsC. won't work on freewaysD. isn't safe in crowded areas( )5. From the passage, we can infer (推断) thatA. self-driving cars are popular nowadaysB. self-driving could be trusted by anyone。
译林版中考英语九年级英语任务型阅读总复习经典例题、习题
译林版中考英语九年级英语任务型阅读总复习经典例题、习题一、英语任务型阅读1．根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词。
Leonardo da Vinci （莱奥纳多·达多奇） was a famous artist who was born in Italy. He was also a great inventor. Many of his inventions have become important in modern life. Although Leonardo hated war, he invented many different machines used for war. His most special invention was the machine gun, which was produced and used in war. Besides, Leonardo spent days thinking about how to save time. He developed ideas for something like cutting machines.Leonard was a strange man. He never ate meat. That was very unusual in those times （时代）. He never published （发表） scientific discoveries. He usually used mirror writing, which looks like usual writing in a mirror, starting from the right side of the page and moving to the left side.Only a few of his paintings are left today. Many paintings were not finished because he thought they were not perfect.Leonardo was talented and creative. He was regarded as one of the most intelligent men in the world.【解析】【分析】主要讲了达芬奇的身份、发明观点、奇怪的行为及绘画。
(2021年整理)2018江苏泰州中考英语真题+解析
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2018江苏泰州中考英语一、单项选择1. （2018·江苏泰州）Among all Chinese traditional arts, Nancy likes ______ Beijing Opera best because it is really ______ fun.A. /; a B。
/； / C. the; a D. the; /1。
B 考查冠词。
句意：在所有的中国传统艺术中，南希最喜欢京剧，因为它确实有趣。
前者表示专有名词“京剧"，应用Beijing Opera，不用冠词；后者fun是不可数词,其前不加冠词。
故选B。
2. （2018·江苏泰州) It’s ______ for you to keep secrets for your friends. In this way, you can win their trust。
A. strangeB. necessaryC. possibleD. lucky2. B 考查形容词.句意：对于你来说，为你的朋友们保守秘密很有必要，用这种方式，你能赢得他们的信任。
表示“必要的”,应用necessary.故选B。
3. （2018·江苏泰州)About how to achieve a balance between hobbies and schoolwork,Justin asked me for my ______.A。
【英语备考】译林版中考英语专题复习江苏阅读理解
一、中考英语阅读理解汇编1．阅读理解Kwanzaa is a celebration of African American history and culture. It begins on December 26th and continues until New Year's Day, January 1st.During the festival, a family member, usually the youngest child, lights candles in a special candleholder. Each night a candle is lit. Traditionally there are three green candles, three red candles and a central black candle. They represent the seven Kwanzaa principles （原则）. The principles are believed to play a big role in building strong, successful families, neighborhoods, etc. In the evenings, adults share stories and explain how to follow the seven principles in daily life. On the sixth day, which falls on New Year's Eve, family and friends get together to enjoy a large meal.Kyle, a third grader, wrote this about Kwanzaa, "When we celebrate Kwanzaa, we have many people at home, light the candles, and have a nice dinner. We learn the meaning of Kwanzaa and remember family members. We say something good about them. Last year, we remembered my grandmother."In 1966, Dr. Karenga created Kwanzaa. He was studying the history of Africa at that time. Dr. Karenga wanted to create a holiday to bring African Americans together and celebrate their history and culture. He called the holiday "Kwanzaa". In fact, the name comes from an African language, and it means "first fruits of the harvest （收获季节）".（1）How long does the festival of Kwanzaa last every year?A. Two days.B. Three days.C. Five days.D. Seven days.（2）What color are the candles?A. Green, black and red.B. Green, white and red.C. Green, black and white.D. Black, white and red.（3）What does the underlined word "represent" in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese?A. 决定B. 展示C. 维护D. 代表（4）Who did Kyle remember during Kwanzaa last year?A. His aunt.B. His father.C. His grandmother.D. His grandfather.（5）Which of the following is TRUE about Kwanzaa?A. It has a history of about 100 years.B. Its name comes from an African language.C. It is to celebrate the good harvest of the year.D. During the festival, there's a big family dinner each night.【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）D（4）C（5）B【解析】【分析】本文介绍了宽扎节的庆祝活动以及它的由来。
精品解析：2022年江苏省徐州市中考英语真题(解析版)
Mum said nothing, but the next day, she got home with a bright goldfish swimming around in a plastic bag.
Not to awake till birds are crying.
After one night of wind and▲,
How many are the fallen flowers?
A.rainsB.stormsC.snowsD.showers
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：请读右边的诗。哪个词最适合？
考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据时间状语“the other day”可知，本句是一般过去时；再根据“by aliens”可知，此处是一般过去时的被动语态(was/were done)。故选B。
14.—Are you going to Helen’s birthday party tomorrow?
—________. I might have to work.
13.I ________ by aliens on my way home the other day. Do you believe me?
A.have attackedB.was attackedC.was attackingD.am attacked
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：前几天我在回家的路上被外星人袭击了。你相信我吗？
“A fish. A____16____little fish. Not exactly my dream pet. It’s____17____! Everyone has a pet dog,” Andrew complained. “Mum, I’ve got____18____against fish. They’re perfectly fine animals. But I want a pet that would do tricks and____19____me when I enter my room. I need a pet that would show me love, like a gentle bark or a miaow.____20____, I’ve got a dead-eyed fish!”
精品解析：2022年江苏省泰州市中考英语真题(解析版)
【解析】
【详解】句意：从英汉词典中看一页的一部分，以下哪个单词可以在这一页上查到？
考查常识。英文字典中单词是按照26个英文字母排序的，字母c在k之前，所以在此页可以查到necessary。故选A。
8.The government is ________ elevators(电梯) in the old buildings of some communities so that people, especially the elderly can go up and down easily.
3.Schools should ________ students to form good working habits through labor(劳动) education.
A.forceB.encourageC.warnD.promise
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：学校应当鼓励学生通过劳动教育形成良好的工作习惯。
7.Look at part of one page from an English-Chinese dictionary, which of the following words can be looked up on this page?
A.necessaryB.modestC.navyD.need
If you think you have walked into a library with a____11____like that, you are exactly wrong.____12____, you’ve entered the workplace of Courtney Holmes, known as the Storybook Barber (理发师).
中考真题精品解析 英语江苏苏州卷精编word版解析版
义务教育基础课程初中教学资料2016年中考真题精品解析英语（江苏苏州卷）精编wold版注意事项：1. 本试卷共七大题，满分100分(不含听力口语30分) ，考试用时100分钟；2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡相应的位置上，并认真核对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人的相符合;3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案;答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题;4. 考生答题必须答在答题卡上，答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效.第一部分单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. Edward and William are brothers. There is uncommon similarity betweentwo boys.A. an; 不填B. an; theC. a; 不填D. a; the2. —Here’s a box of chocolate on our desk. For me or for your mom ?—It’s , Dad. Happy Father’s Day !A. hersB. herC. yoursD. you3. —What does Justin Bieber’s song Never Say Never impress you most ?— It tells us that we do almost anything if we never give up .A. canB. have toC. shouldD. need4. A good student connects what he reads what he sees around him .A. forB. withC. inD. on5. — Oh , dear ! A power cut !—Sorry , I didn’t know you the washing machine .A. are usingB. usedC. useD. were using6. To make your DIY work perfect , you’d better not start you get all the tools ready .A. whenB. whileC. beforeD. after7. If the customer rings up for me again , please the call to the sales department .A. run throughB. look throughC. go throughD. put through8. —pale you look ! Are you feeling all right ?—I’m not feeling well . I’ve got toothache .A. How aB. HowC. What aD. What9. Steve Jobs was full of — always coming up with new ideas which led to great changes in society .A. instructionB. invitationC. introductionD. invention10. Our teacher often advises us the habit of making notes while reading .A. to developB. developC. to developingD. developing11. — Playing video games is a waste of time.—I can’t agree more . There are meaningful things to do.A. the mostB. the leastC. moreD. less12. There’s no ticker left for Lang Lang’s piano concert . you your sister can go to it .A. Both ; andB. Not only ; but alsoC. Either ; orD. Neither ; nor13. —Hobo and Eddie the cinema to watch the film Zootopia .—Oh, that’s why I can’t find them now .A. have gone toB. have been toC. has gone toD. h as been to14. —Daniel , could you tell me ?—Certainly , in Brazil .A. when the 2016 Olympics will be heldB. when will the 2016 Olympics be heldC. where the 2016 Olympics will be heldD. where will the 2016 Olympics be held15. —I’d like to choose yellow as the colour of our bedroom .—. The colour brings me a warm and comfortable feeling .A. No wayB. Sounds greatC. In your dreamsD. I can’t decide第二部分完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2022年中考真题精品解析 英语(江苏连云港卷)精编版(解析版)
江苏省连年高中段学校招生统1文化考试英语试题1.单项选择（共15小题。
每小题1分,满分15分）从每题所给的A.B.C.D4个选项中,选出最佳选项。
1. -Dong Guijun is _____ first man of Lianyungang to reach the top of Mount Qomolangma. -He is _____ pride of us.A. the; /B. a; theC. the; theD. a; /2. -Yan Jiashuo, a _____ girl, has won the prize of International Master of Memory.-Wow, she's great, isn't she?A. ten-year-oldB. ten-years-oldC. ten year oldD. ten years old3. - _____ heavy the rainstorm is!-Yes, the town has experienced the most serious flood during the past ten years.A. HowB. WhatC. How aD. What a4. -Shall we take a car?-No, we _____. It's only five minutes' walk.A. can'tB. mustn'tC. needn'tD. couldn't5. Attention, please! The last award will be _____ to the best singer of the year--Coco Lee.A. lentB. introducedC. donatedD. presented6. -The fire _____ at around 3 a. m. local time when people were celebrating with fireworks. -I'm sorry to hear it.A. broke outB. ran outC. went outD. put out7. The Rio Olympic torch （火炬）began _____ 95-day journey in Brazil on May 3rd.A. itB. itsC. it'sD. itself8. -It's useful for the deaf people to learn sign language.-Yes, it's a major way of _____ for them.A. suggestionB. vacationC. productionD. communication9. -Did Billy and Anna find a way out at last?-Yes, they _____ a plan and did it.A. were working outB. worked outC. are working outD. have worked outLegal drinking age:18 years and older. Always keep your ID with you to prove your age.Alcohol (酒) shops & hotels are the only places where alcohol can be bought.Dangers:Dial 000 from a fixed line or 112 from a mobile phone. Police, ambulance, fire.Electricity:240/250 volts AC 50Hz Universal outlets for 110 volts (shavers only) standard in hotels, apartments, motels. Telephones:Australian international code is 61.Road rules:Left hand side driving. There is a 50kmh speed limit in most living areas and on open highways100-110kmh. Seat belts must be worn all the time. If you want to hire a car, take along your driver's license.No smoking:Indoors: Indoor areas are no smoking.Poker Machines: Poker machine areas are no smoking.Outdoors: Non-enclosed eating and drinking areas are no smoking.Swimming Safety:ALWAYS SWIM BETWEEN THE RED AND YELLOW FLAGS and pay attention to the life guards' advice. Gold Coast beaches are guarded by skilled life guards and volunteers at weekends.31. The above information is most probably taken from a (an) _____.A. science magazineB. education newspaperC. travel guidebookD. horror novel32. We can learn from the above information that in Queensland _____.A. smoking is not allowed in lots of placesB. people can buy alcohol anywhere with IDC. people can swim beyond the red and yellow flagsD. when a building is on fire, dial 112 from a fixed line33. If Mr Black is having a holiday in Queensland, he can _____.A. drive on the right hand sideB. hire a car with his driver's licenseC. drive at the speed of 120kmh on highwaysD. drive his car without wearing the seat beltBThe next time you look up at the sky and see a cloud that looks like Mickey Mouse or your favorite fruit, look again. It may not be a cloud, but a Flogo -- a logo that flies. It's a new form of advertising in the sky that's never been used before. It's a different way to market your products, logos, and events.These funny logos are made with soap bubbles （肥皂泡）mixed with a little helium gas （氦气）,which makes them lighter than air and float in the sky. Special machines are used to make these new funny Flogos. The machine, which can be rented for $ 2,500 a day, can make a Flogo every 15-25 seconds.Flogos can fly much higher or lower if needed. They can last from a few minutes to an hour anywhere in the sky, depending on the weather conditions. Though they can fly up to 20, 000 feet, they usually float around at 300- 500 feet. Flogos are only white now, but people hope to have more colorful Flogos in the near future.Flogos are Green, 100% environmentally safe, because the soap used to make the Flogo comes from plants and leaves. So this fun way of advertising is healthy and good for the environment.34. Flogos are mainly used to _____.A. advertise in the skyB. make funny bubblesC. improve weather conditionsD. see colorful clouds35. Why are Flogos healthy and good for the environment?A. Because they can float high and last for a long time in the sky.B. Because there is a little helium gas mixed with soap bubbles.C. Because the machines used to make them are special and expensive.D. Because the soap used to make them comes from plants and leaves.36. From the passage, we can infer that Flogos _____.A. can fly for hours in the sky all dayB. can have different colors at presentC. may be influenced by the weatherD. may be the cheapest way of advertising37. Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?C. your friends haven't read your books for a long timeD. your friends haven't visited your house for a long time40. What is NOT mentioned about joining a book club?A. Experiencing new books with other members.B. Knowing who else likes the same books as you.C. Reading and discussing books others have read.D. Helping you make more and more close friends.41. What does the underlined word "time-consuming" in the last paragraph mean?A. using less timeB. wasting less timeC. taking much timeD. saving much timeDA man in Pakistan is now working to help children get an education. When he was a child, he did not go to school because he was too poor.It is reported that Pakistan has 25 million children who do not go to school. That is the second-highest number in the world. Only Nigeria has more. Many Pakistani children must work to support their families.Mohammad Ayub was once one of those children. He is now a firefighter. He also manages a small school. VOA recently visited the school in the capital Islamabad.Ayub started with just one student in 1982. He saw a boy cleaning cars for days. He asked him, "Why don't you go to school?" The boy answered that his parents were dead and he had to work to help support his five brothers and three sisters.Ayub was also an orphan and he, too, had to work to help support his five brothers and three sisters. He said, "When my father died, everyone who came to the funeral said they were sorry, but no one helped." He sold newspapers and did other work to earn enough money to pay school fees for his brothers and sisters.Ayub wanted to help the young boy who washed cars, but he did not have enough money to pay the boy's school fees.Today, Ayub teaches many children at his school in a public park. Some of the children attend other schools in the morning, but come to Ayub in the afternoon to get help with their homework.Ayub has helped a large number of poor children since he began teaching. Many of them come from very poor areas near the park.Ayub said," I used to argue with kids who worked ' Why are you washing someone's dishes or their clothes? Why don't you study? ' "One of the children he advised to attend classes was Far hat Abbas. Ayub found him working with his friends about 12 years ago. "He followed us back home. He told our parents he wanted to teach us and asked them to send us to his school, "Abbas said.Today, Abbas is taking classes at a college and is helping Ayub.Many children are out of school, and those who do attend classes often get a poor education. Information gathered by an organization shows half of all Pakistani children in the 5th grade do not understand basic mathematics and cannot read a story in their language.A group in Islamabad reports Pakistan spends less on education than any other country in South Asia.42. Ayub did all the following things to help the poor children EXCEPT _____.A. managing a small schoolB. teaching the poor childrenC. taking classes at a collegeD. visiting the children's parents43. Which sentence can be put in the empty box in the passage?A. So he offered to teach him.B. So he asked his parents to help him.C. So he gave up his idea.D. So he forced him to go to school.44. Which is the right time order of what happened in the passage?a. Ayub began to teach the poor children in his school.b. Ayub's school in the capital Islamabad was visited by VOA.c. Ayub advised Abbas's parents to send him to his school.d. Ayub worked to pay school fees for his brothers and sisters.e. Ayub saw a boy cleaning cars for days and decided to help him.A. a-b-e-d-eB. b-c-d-a-eC. d-a-e-c-bD. d-e-a-c-b45. From the passage, which are the best words to describe Ayub?A. hard-working and honestB. kind-hearted and helpfulC. creative and confidentD. humorous and popular4.词汇运用（共10小题。
译林版中考英语阅读理解10篇精品资料
译林版中考英语阅读理解10篇精品资料一、短文填空一Hundreds of years ago, a native（土著的） American chief named Shenandoah lived with his people in what is now the state of Virginia. Very l 1 is known about Shenandoah, but the soft sound of his name was given to a river. The Shenandoah River still runs in a deep valley（山谷）between the mountains in West Virginia, just as it did when Chief Shenandoah lived. There is an old s 2 which tells how the river got its name.A long time ago, many c 3 before Europeans went to live in America, there was a great lake hidden in the mountains of Virginia. For hundreds of years, the native Americans lived near this lake, feeding on the f 4 they caught in its clean water. They often climbed up the mountains and made camp there d 5 their long hunt for food. In the evenings they sat near their camps and looked d 6 at the beautiful lake. On a clear,starry night you could see thousands of starss___7___and dancing on the water below. The native Americans loved this lake, and because they could see the stars in it, they called the lake "Clear daughter of thestars". In their l 8 the word for this was "Shenandoah". One day there was a loud crash at one end of the lake. The lake began to disappear. Its water r 9 out of the valley through a break in the mountain side. The water ran on and on until they j 10 another river, which today is known as the Potomac River.At last, the lake was gone. In its place was only a river. The lake is gone, but the beautiful Shenandoah River runs on.1._______2._______3._______4._______5._______6._______7._______8._______9._______ 10._______二There is a famous expression in English,"Stop the word,I want to get off!"This expression m1 a feeling of fear or stress, which makes a person want to stop whatever he/she is doing, try to relax, and become calm about the work or personal life. It is one of the most common causes of health problems in m 2 life. Too much stress leads to physical, emotional, and mental（精神的）health problems. There are many physical effects of stress which can affect （影响） the heart. It can cause high blood pressure. Stress can l 3 to asthma（哮喘）, which can cause a personto breathe too fast Stress can affect the stomach. It can cause stomach aches. These are only a few e 4 of illnesses resulting from stress.Emotions are also easily i 5 by stress. People suffering from stress often feel anxious. They may feel tired all the time. When people are under stress, they often overreact to little problems. For example, a kind mother under a lot of stress at work may s___6 at a child for dropping a glass of juice.Suffering from stress for a long time can lead to s____7___ mental illnesses. Depression, a very strong feeling of s 8 and hopelessness, can be the result of stress. Eating disorders are sometimes c 9 by stress and are often made worse by stress. If stress is allowed to go on, one's mental health will be in danger.It is clear that stress is a serious p___10. It attacks the body. So reduce stress-stop the world and rest for a while.1._______2._______3._______4._______5._______6._______7._______8._______9._______ 10._______三Marie didn't like Eva's friendship with Tom, so she told her husband that she didn't want any smell of horses in thehouse.St. Clare told Tom to s 1 working with the horses. Eva told her father she liked going for walks with Tom. So Tom had to l 2 what he was doing when Eva needed him. Eva and Tom spent a lot of time together.Tom noticed that St. Clare didn't look after his m 3 and his house very well, and that he spent too much money on the wrong things. He started giving some s 4 , and soon St. Clare understood that Tom's business advice was very good. After some time Tom started to look after the house expenses.Tom also noticed that his master didn't take anything seriously and didn't live w 5 , and this worried him. One night St. Clare went to a party where he drank too much. He came home very late and Tom and another slave had to h 6 him to get into bed.Tom went into his room and prayed for his master.The next morning, St. Clare gave Tom some money to do some business for him. Tom took the money but he didn't move. "Well, Tom, what are you w 7 for "asked St. Clare."Is everything alright ""I'm afraid not, Master,"said Tom."What's the p 8 You look very serious.""I feel very bad, Master. I thought that Master was always going to be g 9 to everybody.""Well, Tom, am I not Do you need anything ""No,Master is always good to me. But there is someone that Master isn't good to."What do you mean ""I thought about it last night. Master isn't good to h10 ."Then St. Clare laughed. "You re right. Never again, Tom, I promise," he said, with tears in his eyes. --- Taken from Uncle Tom's Cabin1._______2._______3._______4._______5._______6._______7._______8._______9._______ 10._______四“China is always well protected by the bravest of them,” former US secretary of state Henry Kissinger once wrote. Indeed, in the fight against the novel coronavirus, it is medical workers who are r___1___ their lives on the frontlines of the epidemic.Since Feb. 17, over 32,000 medical workers from all over China have been s___2___ to Hubei, the center of the viral（病毒的）outbreak. They’re working under unusualc___3___, unimaginable stress and lots of working.In Wuhan mobile cabin hospitals, medical workers take turns to t___4___ patients. They usually have to work continually for six hours, as well as take one hour to put on and take off their protective clothing.To help them recognize each other, they write their names on their clothing. To save time, when they go to the bathroom, they c___5__ to wear diapers（尿布）” the Paper reported.Many doctors and nurses were infected（感染）during the earliest p___6___ of the outbreak because of a lack of knowledge about the virus, as well as a shortage of medicine. Some of them were treated, recovered and went back to work. Some of them u___7__ lost their lives. According to China’s National Health Commission, at___8___ of 1,716 medical workers in China were infected with the new coronavirus after Feb. 11, while six passed away.With the support of the central government, the working conditions for medical staff in heavily-impacted(受大影响的) cities like Wuhan have been i___9___. They areconfident that they will win the battle against the virus. These medical workers are just common people. To fight the epidemic, parents leave their children and couples gets___10___. They are mothers and fathers, wives and husbands, sons and daughters, and also warriors.二：阅读理解AMicro plastics（微塑料） are tiny bits or threads（线状）of plastic,often too small to be seen. In recent years, micro plastics have been found almost everywhere, from the North Pole to Antarctica（南极洲）, from the top of the earth's tallest mountain to the deepest point in the sea.In a study led by a group called Ocean Wise, researchers made four trips across the Arctic Ocean. They took 71 samples （样本） from between 10 leet and 26 feet（3~8 metres） below the ocean's surface. They took 26 more samples, some from more than 0.6 miles （1 kilometre）below the surface.They found micro plastics in all but one of the 97 samples taken, with an average of about 40 micro plastic particles （颗粒） in every cubic（立方的） metre. In the study, the scientists used a tool based on infrared light-a kind oflight that humans are unable to see. This tool allowed them to figure out not just which bits were plastic, but exactly what kind of plastic they were.Over 92% of the micro plastics found were small threads, called microfibres（超细纤维）. About 73% of these fibres were made of a plastic known as polyester（聚酯）. The researchers looked into the size and colour of the fibres and found they matched polyester used in clothing.The study found far more micro fibres near the Atlantic side of the Arctic Ocean than near the Pacific side. The fibres on the Atlantic side were also newer. The team believes this suggests that the fibres come from Europe and North America. Peter Ross, who led the research, said,"With these polyester fibres, we've created a cloud throughout the world's oceans. "Most samples were taken from an ocean layer（表层） where lots of sea life finds food. The scientists believe this means that many kinds of sea life, from the smallest to the largest, are likely to be affected by the pollution.So how do these micro fibres get into the sea They breakoff when clothes are washed and are emptied into sewers（下水道） as washing machines drain（排水）. Another studysuggested that laundry （洗衣） from the US and Canada carries around 3,500,000 kilograms of plastic micro fibres into the sea every year.One way to avoid sending so much plastic into the sea is to reduce mar-made materials, especially those that easily break down into microfibres. Washing clothes less oftenwill also help. There are also Special filters（过滤器）for washing machines which help prevent micro fibres from escaping. Currently, people have to buy these filters and add them to their washing machines. If every washing machine came with such a filter built-in, it could make a big difference.（）1. What do we know about the study led by Ocean WiseA. A total of 96 samples contained（包含） micro plastics.B. The samples were collected from different oceans.C. Half of the collected micro plastics were micro fibres.D. Almost all of the micro fibres came from North America. （）2. Why did the researchers study the size and colour of the micro fibresA. To find a way to solve the problem of micro plastics.B. To see what harm they did to the ocean.C. To design new types of tools.D. To know their sources.（）3. What is a solution to the problem mentioned in the textA. Washing clothes by hand.B. Making large washing machines.C. Using natural materials to make clothes.D. Cleaning clothes with certain chemicals（化学品） in water.（）4. What might be the best title for the textA. How pollution affects life in the seaB. Micro plastics are increasing in our livesC. How to protect the oceans and sea animalsD. The Arctic Ocean is polluted with micro plastic fibres BLike most people, you usually start work with the hope of being as productive as possible. Yet, as time goes by, you find your task list grows. What you set out to achieve in the beginning seems to get pushed to the side.You're not alone.Many of us don’t have a process to prioritize tasks and always i eel like we're playing catch-up. We fail to decide what the most important task is evenwhen everything on the to-do list seems important. But we can get ahead and stay on top of dead in es with some simple methods of setting priorities and managing our workload.Here's a simple way to prioritize our dally tasks and focus （专注） on the work that matters most:Of all the things we now have energy for, do the thing we re normally least likely to do. If we have some live frogs（青蛙）to eat for breakfast, the idea is to eat the ugliest one as early as possible.There are several ways this trick（技巧） can benefit us. Doing something we rarely（很少）do is energizing. You do a thing like washing your windows that you never do. Having clean windows won't change your life but it challenges your conception of yourself. It influences how we see ourselves. Getting our body moving gives us energy and can improve our focus.Unfamiliar things often provide more chances to help us grow than familiar ones. When I write for a new publication, it's with a new editor. I get different Ie ed back. I need to change my style to match the style of that publication, so I develop my skills. In this way we'llexpand（发展） ourselves, our skills, and our future opportunities.Some people react to anxiety by working hard on very comfortable things instead of paying attention to uncomfortable tasks that are a higher priority. The way of prioritizing helps prevent us from doing that. It makes it harder to fool ourselves that we re being productive by doing busywork that's super comfortable for us but haslittle chance of changing our life.Should we use this trick all the time No. This is a goodtip for the time when we’ve got energy, but we re swimming in thoughts about all the things we can do, and we re having trouble deciding and focusing.Priorities are great. Knowing our priorities reduces stress, helps us focus and can also improve productivity and time management. But remember to be realistic about how much work we can actually do each day. When we prioritize our work properly, we re sure to have a good day.（）1. What does the underlined word "prioritize" in Paragraph 2 probably meanA. To explain what the most beneficial thing is.B. To decide what should be done first.C. To tell what the most meaningful thing is.D. To discuss what can be achieved.（）2. The ugliest frog refers to _____.A. the animal we fear mostB. the to-do list we've messed upC. the thing we are least likely to doD.the thing that makes our day terrible（）3. What can we learn from the passageA. Doing unfamiliar things possibly improves our skills.B. Doing energizing things shows how we see others.C. Doing things we rarely do leads to the poor focus.D. Doing comfortable things changes our life.（）4. What is the passage mainly aboutA. A solution to reduce our stress.B. Ways to help us focus and decide.C.A trick of increasing our productivity.D.Advantages of developing our skills.CResearchers have reported on new ways to break down plastic. The studies could lead to easier high-quality（高质量的） recycling,and help deal with toxic（有毒的）plastic pollution.The world is being covered by plastic, but only about 9% of plastic products are ever recycled.Every year, over 7.72 trillion kilograms of plastic finds its way into theworld's oceans. But bacteria （细菌）may help recycle plastic, even when humans don't.Bacteria are small living things-so small that we need a microscope（显微镜）to see them.Bacteria feed themselves in many different ways. Some bacteria can "eat" other things by changing the chemicalsin those things into something that will help the bacteria grow.The secret to this is enzymes（酶）. Bacteria use enzymes to cause chemical changes. Enzymes can work like a pair of scissors, cutting and breaking apart other materials.Most people know PET plastic. It is used in water and soda bottles. About 63.5 billion kilograms of PET plastic is produced every year. Most PET is thrown away, but even when it is recycled, it can't be made into new bottles. Usually it's turned into products like carpets（地毯）.Years ago, in the decaying（腐烂的） leaves, scientists discovered an enzyme called LCC that slowly breaks down PET plastic. Years later, scientists working at the Frenchcompany Car bios chose LCC from nearly 100,000 enzymes. It was the best at breaking down PET.But the scientists wanted to improve LCC. They studied the enzyme and the way it at take d the PET. By testing thousands of small changes to the enzyme, they came up with a new kind of LCC.The new kind can be alive at higher temperatures and can eat through PET very quickly.The process turns the PET plastic back into the materials that it was made from.Those materials can then be used again to make new bottles or other products.The researchers compared their new LCC with the old enzyme, and were satisfied with the results. When the environment was just right, the new LCC was able to break down 90% of the PET in just ten hours. The old enzyme took about 20 hours and only broke down half of the PET.（）1. How much PET plastic is produced every yearA. About 7.72 trillion kilogramsB. About 63.5 billion kilograms.C. About 100 thousand kilograms.D. About 2 hundred kilograms.（）2. What do you know about the bacteria from thepassageA. Bacteria can be seen with our eyes.B. Bacteria can break down other materials directly.C. Bacteria use enzymes to create physical changes in things.D.Bacteria are small living things that feed on unusual forms of "food".（）3. According to the passage, what is the relationship between PET plastic and LCCA. The earliest LCC couldn't break down PET plastic.B. LCC can help stop PET plastic from breaking down.C.PET plastic can now be recycled faster because of a new kind of LCC.D. The used PET plastic will become another kind of pollution because of LCC.（）4. Which of the following would be the best title for the passageA. Bacteria: Growing by eating chemicalsB. Enzymes: Working like a pair of scissorsC. PET: Being widely used to make water and soda bottlesD.LCC:Leading to easier high-quality recycling of PET plasticD"Who are you "asked the little prince（王子）."I am a fox,"said the fox."Come and play with me,"said the little prince."I am so unhappy.""I cannot play with you,"the fox said. "I am not tamed.""I am looking for men,"said the little prince."What does that mean-‘tame’ ""To me, you are still nothing more than a little boy who is just like a hundred thousand other little boys. And I have no need of you. And you, on your part, have no need of me. To you,I’m nothing more than a fox like a hundred thousand other foxes. But if you tame me, then we shall need each other. To me, you will be unique in all the world. To you, I shall be unique in all the world..."said the fox."I am beginning to understand,"said the little prince."There is a flower… I think that she has tamedme … ""My life is very monotonous（单调的）,"the fox said. "I hunt chickens; men hunt me. All the chickens are just a like, and all the men are just alike. And, in consequence, I am a little bored. But if you tame me, it will be as ifthe sun came to shine on my life. I shall know the sound of a step the will be different from all the others. Other steps send me hurrying back underneath the ground. Yours will call me, like music, out of my burrow（洞穴）. And then look: you see the grain（谷物） field down there I do not eat bread. Wheat is of no use to me. The wheat lie lds have nothing to say to me. And that is sad.But you havehair that is the colour of gold.Think it will be so wonderful when you have tamed me! The grain, which is also golden, will bring me back the thought of you. And I shall love to listen to the wind in the wheat … "The fox gazed at the little prince, for a long time. "Please-tame me!"he said."One only understands the things that one tames,"said the fox."Men have no more time to understand anything. They buy things all ready made at the shops. But there is no shop anywhere where one can buy friendship, and so men have no friends an y more. If you want a friend, tame me…""What must I do to tame you "asked the little prince. "You must be very patient,"replied the fox. "First you will s it down at a little distance from me-like that-in the grass.I shall look at you out of the corner of my eye, andyou will say nothing.Words are the source of misunderstandings. But you will s it a little closer to me, every day … "The next day the little prince came back."It would have been better to come back at the same hour,"said the fox. "If, for example, you come at fouro'clock in the afternoon, then at three o’clock I shall begin to be happy. I shall feel happier and happier as the hour advances. At four o’clock,I shall already be worrying and jumping bout.I shall show you how happy I am! But if you come at just any time, I shall never know at what hour my heart is to be ready to greet you … "（）1. At the moment he first saw the fox, the little prince was ____.A. boredB. afraidC. worriedD. unhappy（）2. What will probably bring the fox back the thought of the little princeA. Bread.B. Chickens.C. Grain.D. The wind.（）3. The last four paragraphs are mainly about _____.A. the ways the little prince tames the foxB. the reasons why the little prince tames the foxC. the purposes of the little prince taming the foxD. the best time for the little prince to tame the fox （）4. What can we infer from the passageA. The fox wanted a friend.B. The little prince was looking for the fox.C. Men can buy friendship in the wheat fields.D. It is good to meet the fox at different time of a day. 答案：一：1-5 little,story,centuries,fish,during6-10 down,shining,language,ran,joined二：1-5 means,modern,lead,examples,influenced6-10 shout,serious,sadness,caused,problem三：1-5 stop,leave,money,suggestions,well6-10 help,waiting,problem,good,himself四：1-5 risking，sent，conditions ，treat ， choose6-10 period，unluckily，total，improved，separated阅读理解ADCDBCACBDCDDCAA。
中考英语英语阅读理解专题练习(含答案)100
中考英语英语阅读理解专题练习(含答案)100一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷1．阅读理解Sometimes I really doubt whether there is love between my parents. Every day they don't act in the romantic ways that I read in books or I see on TV. In their opinion, "I love you" is too luxurious for them to say. Sending flowers on Valentine's Day is even more out of the question.One day, my mother was sewing a quilt（被子）."Mom, I have a question to ask you." "What?" she replied, still doing her work. "Is there love between you and Dad?"My mother stopped her work and raised her head with surprise in her eyes. Then she said, "Susan, look at this thread. Sometimes it appears, but most of it disappears in the quilt. The thread really makes the quilt strong and durable. If life is a quilt, then love should be a thread. Love is inside."I listened carefully but I couldn't understand until the next spring. At that time, my father suddenly got sick seriously. After they were back from the hospital, my mother helped him walk slowly on the beautiful country road every morning. My father had never been so gentle. But after two months he still couldn't walk by himself. All of us were worried about him." Dad, how are you feeling now?" I asked him one day. "Susan, don't worry about me," he said gently. "To tell you the truth, I just like walking with your mom. "Reading his eyes, I know he loves my mother deeply.Once I thought love meant flowers, gifts and sweet kisses. But from this experience, I understand that love is just a thread in the quilt of our life. Love is inside, making life strong and warm.（1）Why does the writer NOT make sure whether there is love between her parents?A. They don't act in the romantic ways.B. They never say, "I love you".C. They never send flowers to each other on Valentine's Day.D. All of the above.（2）When did the writer understand her mother's answer?A. After her father got sick seriously.B. Before her father got sick seriously.C. After her mother gave her father some flowers.D. After her father gave her mother some flowers.（3）What does the underlined word "thread" mean in Chinese?A. 针B. 被子C. 线D. 爱（4）Why couldn't her father walk by himself?A. Because her father was seriously ill.B. Because her father liked walking with his wife.C. Because his father didn't get good treatment（治疗）.D. Because his father had a bad temper（脾气）.（5）What is the best title for the story?A. Love Is Just a ThreadB. Love Is Just a quiltC. Love Is to Say "I love you"D. Love Is to Walk Together【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）C（4）B（5）A【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇短文讲述的是作者怀疑自己的父母之间是否有爱存在，因为他们之间从来没有浪漫的举动，没有鲜花和礼物。
中考英语阅读理解专题(含答案)经典精品资料
一、中考英语阅读理解汇编1．阅读材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Fresh green grass, Hundreds of colorful wild flowers. Water running into little pools. Birds making their homes in boxes. The 9, 500-square-metre Augustenborg Botanical Garden may lookjust like any other well-organized park but there's a difference. It lies on the roofs （屋顶） of industrial and office buildings in the city of Malmo in Sweden.Green roofs are not a new invention. And now they are getting popular again. The common roofs of a modern city have endless black surfaces with no life or water. Perhaps that's why a garden on a roof becomes such a perfect choice for more and more people.Green roofs are not just pretty. They also help to moderate the city temperature. The high temperatures on common roofs in the summer can make top floor flats uncomfortably hot. Whatis more, they play a part in making the cities hotter than the countryside around them, causingthe "urban heat-island effect". On a green roof, however, with its plants and water, temperatures change only a little, as they do in a park. This can greatly cut the costs of heating and cooling inthe building below.Also, a green roof takes in rain water, and protects the city drainage （排水）system. ▲ And small animals and birds can make their homes on it. Thanks to this, the citymay become part of nature, rather than something completely separate from it.While the cost of building such a roof can still be higher, it can be cheaper in the long term as a result of energy savings. And wouldn't it be wonderful to be able to walk out into a garden high above the city's noise and traffic, whether you're at school or in an office or just at home in a ten-floor block?（1）With the example of Augustenborg Botanical Garden, the writer wants to explain ________.A. how wildlife is protectedB. what a green roof is likeC. how to organize a good parkD. what to do with a spare roof（2）The underlined word "moderate "in Paragraph 3 is the closest in meaning to "________". A. raise B. check C. record D. control（3）Which of the following is the best sentence to fill in the blank in Paragraph 4?A. A green roof is alive.B. A green roof stops pollution.C. A common roof is noisy.D. A common roof increases the cost.（4）The purpose of the passage is to ________.A. discover the problems with green roofsB. introduce the change of green roofsC. show the amazing beauty of green roofsD. describe the advantages of green roofs【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）A（4）D【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了绿色屋顶的优点。
精品解析：2022年江苏省连云港市中考英语真题(原卷版)
A. sheB. herC. hersD. herself
3.The traffic light is green. Let’s go ________ the road.
A. widelyB. especiallyC. highlyD. safely
13.—Could you please tell me ________?
—You can take No. 2 Bus.
A. when was the nearest hospital builtB. how can I get to the nearest hospital
—Three days a week.
A. How longB. How soonC. How oftenD. How much
11.The traditional Chinese lunar calendar ________ a year ________ 24 solar terms (节气).
A. No pain, no gainB. A friend in need is a friend indeed
C. It never rains but it poursD. When in Rome, do as the Romans do
15.—Shall we go birdwatching tomorrow?
A. againstB. amongC. acrossD. above
4.The hat is not the right ________ for me. I’d like a smaller one.
2020-2021 学年江苏译林版中考英语阅读理解训练基础篇(有答案)
1History books tell us that the city of Rome was set up in 152 B. C. It's a fact, however, that by 100 A. D., Rome was the center of a big empire. It was from Syria in the east to Spain in the west, from Britain in the north to Africa in the south. All or part of 27 of today's countries were included in the Roman Empire. All of their people were ruled by one government, that of Rome. All educated people spoke the same language, Latin. And one of the empire's outposts(前哨) was called Londinium. This unimportant town would later become London, England, and the, center of another empire.The Roman Empire came to an end about 1500 years ago. Yet in some ways it is still with us. Take the letters you are reading, for example, English, like many other languages, uses the Roman alphabet(字母)while also borrowing many words. The laws of many European countries are based on ancient Roman laws. Roman ruins(废墟)are seen throughout Europe, North Africa, and the Middle East. In some places, Roman roads and water courses are still in use. To this day, a European in North Africa is likely to be called "Roumi"- Roman. Even modern place names are often after Ancient Rome. Both Greece and Germany have the names given by the Romans rather than the names that their own people first called them.1. The main idea of Paragraph 2 is that Roman culture is _____ .A. dead and doneB. still part of the presentC. based completely on languageD. unimportant to history2. What happened first?A. Londinium was an outpost.B. The Roman Empire fell apart.C. London became the center of an empire.D. The city of Rome was founded.3. Which of the following is NOT true?A. In Europe, 27 countries had the same laws.B. In Europe, people still use Roman names in some places.C. We may see some remaining parts of Roman Empire in North Africa.D. Londinium became the centerof an empire after Roman Empire fell apart.2I'm crazy about chocolate, so it's no surprise that my favorite book is Charlie and the Chocolate Factory by the wonderful Roald Dahl. Forget Charlie Bucket, the real hero is Willy Wonka, inventor of the most amazing sweets in the world..Here are just a few of his delicious creations:Hot ice cream for a cold day! What a great idea. Now I can eat ice cream every day! He also invented an ice cream that never melts（融化）-very useful.Wallpaper that you can lick. This wallpaper comes in orange, grape, apple and banana flavours. When you lick the pictures, you taste the fruit. Brilliant!Grass made of sugar is called Swudge. It grows by the chocolate river and the chocolate waterfall in Willy Wonka's factory.Mr Wonka also invented some special sweets for schoolchildren, such as a kind of chocolate others cannot see when you are eating it. There are also sugar-coated pencils and magic hand-fudge（软糖）-you hold the fudge in your hand and you taste it in your mouth. Finally, there are Wonka's exploding sweets-a great way of scaring the school bully（恶霸）!Anyway, these are just a few of his inventions. Read the book if you want to know more.1. Who invented the most amazing sweets in the world?A. Willy Wonka.B. Roald Dahl.C. Charlie Bucket.D. The writer.2. Wallpaper is a kind of sweet that _____________.A. never meltsB. has tastes of different fruitsC. smells like chocolateD. can’t be seen by others3. Which invention is designed especially for schoolchildren?A. Hot ice cream.B. Wallpaper.C. Swudge.D. Sugar-coated pencils.3The romance novel Me Before You tells a story that you might never forget. It is the latest bestseller by British writer Jojo Moyes. The book has been made into a movie. British actress Emilia Clark and actor Sam Caflin play the lead roles in the movie.There are two main characters in this book. One is Louisa Clark, or Lou, a girl who has lost her job at a cafe. The other is William Traynor, or Will, a young man who has become disabled after a motorcycle accident.Lou ends up taking a job where she has to take care of Will. At first, they don't like each other very much. However, they gradually become good friends. But this happiness only lasts a few days.While I read the book, I couldn't help but notice its language. There were a lot of descriptions to show what the characters are feeling. There are also many detailed descriptions of the environments around the characters. For example, Moyes writes "I saw it was bigger than I had imagined, red brick with a double front…"，describing how surprised Lou is when she sees Will's house for the first time.At the end of the book, Will writes "Just live well, just live" in a letter. This short line is the last thing that Will writes to Lou. It shows Will's deep feelings about life. He wants her to live life to the utmost(竭尽全力)－the very thing he had wanted to do before he had his accident.1. What do we know about the book Me Before You?A. It is about childhood memories.B. It has been made into a movie.C. It has one main character.D. It was written by a US writer.2. Which of the following is TRUE about William Traynor?A. He was born with a disability.B. He lost his arms in a car accident.C. He knew Louisa Clark before the accident.D. He became disabled after an accident.3. Why did the writer write this story?A. To introduce a book.B. To advertise a movie.C. To introduce a writer.D. To tell a love story.4This year's annual meeting of robots was held last month in Paris，France.A very special event was the robot cookery class. I think all the robots especially enjoyed the Italian cookery class一robots from Italy taught everyone how to make delicious pizzas and spaghetti. It was great fun !The title of "Most Beautiful Robot" went to Electrica Robottie from India. She needed to travel a long way to get to Europe，but she was pleased to be at the meeting in Paris. After dancing, beauty arid intelligence tests，the judges agreed that Electrica Robottie was the winner of this year's competition.Next was the competition for the strongest robot. Robots from around the world carried cars and ran long distances to show us their strength, All the robots did very well. This year, the strongest robot was Techo Tim from Germany. He is 190 cm tall.In odder for us all to see the new types of robots this year, there was a new robot show on the final day of the meeting. We saw robots from China with digital cameras inside them. We also saw a new type of robot from Switzerland一it is powered by solar batteries(太阳能电池).The president of the International Robot Society，Kim Pyoota from South Korea，closed the meeting by thanking all the robots for coming to Paris."This year's annual meeting is a great success ! " President. Kim said，"And hope to meet you all again in Sydney, Australia next year! "1. The underlined .word "spaghetti" in Paragraph 2 may mean _____ .A.披萨B.工艺品C.意大利面D.手工皮鞋2. The passage tells us that _____ .A. India is a country which is not very far from FranceB. the winner of the competition for the strongest robot is from ChinaC. the robot from Switzerland is powered by clean energyD. the new robot show was at the beginning of the annual meeting3. We can infer from the passage that _____.A. the annual meeting is a great successB. the next meeting will be held in Sydney，AustraliaC. it is easy for Electrica Robottie to win the competitionD. Techo Tim won the competition because it is very tall5Your honor! Let me say a few words for myself. What they have told you is not true. I was not trying to kill anyone，and it was hardly possible to try to kill three strong young men at the same time. I didn't have anything to kill people that night and was quite alone. I didn't know them and needn't hate them. I was attacked by them，and I knocked one of them down，it's true，but I was made to do it，or I might be killed by them. I did this not because I hated the white men as they said. I just had to do so. While I was beaten in the dark street by the three men，a policeman came, caught me and then took me here.I know why I was beaten. I have just moved into a house next to these white men. I have felt that I am not welcome and I have tried to be quiet. I think, as an American，I have the right to choose where to live. If I'm guilty，it is because my colour is different from theirs and I can' t enjoy justice(公正). Yet, I am not guilty. This is all I want to say. Thank you，your honor.1.The speaker was caught because _____ .A. he attacked a policemanB. he was black and was fighting with the whitesC. he killed the three men in a dark streetD. he knocked one man to the ground2. Why did he speak for himself?A. He wanted to live in the house next to the whites.B. He wanted to have the right to choose where to live.C. He wanted to show he was not guilty.D. He wanted to show he was hated by the whites.3. Which of the following is TRUE?A. The speaker killed a policeman.B. The speaker felt that he was not welcome in the neighborhood.C. The speaker often showed his anger toward the white men.D. The speaker was an African.6Hundreds of years ago, no dandelions(蒲公英)grew in North America. Then people came from Europe. They had dandelion seeds on their clothes. The seeds fell from their clothes onto the ground. Since then，dandelions have spread all over.Most people believe that dandelions are weeds. They do not want them in their gardens. But some people think that dandelion flowers are pretty. And others think that dandelions taste good. They cook dandelion leaves or put them into a fresh salad. The leaves must be picked before the flowers come out or they will not taste good. Some people make dandelion flowers into wine. Dandelions do not die easily. If the winter is not very cold，their leaves may stay green. When the spring arrives，their flowers come out. Each night their bright yellow flowers close up. When the sun shines the next day, they open up again. Dandelion flowers are very unusual. They do not have to get pollen(花粉)from another dandelion flower in order to form seeds. So after several days，the yellow flower turns white and soft. A tiny brown seed forms at the bottom of each white petal(花瓣).When the wind blows，the petals float away. Each white petal carries a seed away. This lets the dandelions spread their seeds all over. New dandelions grow where the seeds land.1. The underlined word "weeds" means ____ .A. pretty flowersB. fresh vegetablesC. wild plantsD. green trees2. When is the best time to pick dandelion leaves to eat?A. After their flowers come out.B. After their flowers turn white.C. Before their flowers come out.D. Before their flowers close up.3. What is the best title for this passage?A. The History of DandelionsB. Dandelions: Flowers or FoodC. The Use of DandelionsD. How to Grow Dandelions7Stanley, as a son of a very poor farmer, left school early and went to work in a factory, for education was for the rich then. So, the world became his school. With great interest, he read everything he could, listened to the town elders and learned about the world beyond his hometown. “There’s so much to learn,” he’d say. “Though we’re born stupid, only the stupid remain that way.” He decided that none of his children would be refused an education.Therefore, Stanley insisted that we should learn at least one new thing each day. Though, as children, we thought this was crazy, we’d still do that. And dinner time seemed perfect for sharing what we learned. We would talk about the news of the day. Sometimes the news was unimportant, but it was always taken seriously. Stanley would listen carefully and discuss it with us.Then came the moment—the time to share the day’s new learning.“Felice,” he’d say, “tell me what you learned today.”“I learned that the population of Denmark is ....”Silence.Stanley was thinking about what was said. “The population of Denmark. Hmm. Well…” he’d say. “Get the map, let’s see where Denmark is.” And the whole family went on a search for Denmark. This same experience was repeated until each family member had a turn. Dinner ended only after we had a clear understanding of at least half a dozen such facts.As children, we thought very little about these educational wonders. Our family, however, was growing together, sharing experiences and joining in one another’s education. And by looking at us, listening to us, respecting what we learned, confirming our value, Stanley was surely our most influential teacher.Later during my training as a future teacher, I studied with some of the most famous educators. They were imparting(传授) what Stanley knew all along—the value of continual learning. His skills have served me well all my life. Not a single day has been wasted, though I can never tell when knowing the population of Denmark might prove useful.1.The underlined wor d “that”in Paragraph 2 refers to(指代)______.A. talking about the newsB. sharing what we learnC. learning at schoolD. learning one new thing2.From the passage, we know that the writer _______.A.knew very well about DenmarkB. felt regret about those wasted daysC. thought his father’s educational skills usefulD. only talked about important news with his family3.What is the greatest value of “dinner time” to the writer?A. Continual learning.B. Showing talents.C. Family get-together.D. Eating delicious food.4. What is the best title of this passage?A. A poor familyB. My best teacherC.Happy time at schoolD. The most difficult knowledge参考答案：1 BDA2 ABD3 BDA4 CCB5 BCB6 CCB7 DCAB。
2019年中考英语任务型阅读理解精编
2019年中考英语任务型阅读理解精编(绝对精品文档，附详细参考答案，价值很高)一、回答问题一、(2018·江苏徐州)Culture UK: BristolChocolate!The first chocolate bar in the world was created in Fry's，a company in Bristol. Joseph Fry invented the delicious treat around the year 1720. Fry's also produced the first chocolate Easter egg in the UK in 1873. The company continues to produce chocolates and sweets to this day.Balloon FestivalThe Bristol Belle was the first modern hot-air balloon in Western Europe and was developed and built in 1967. The Bristol International Balloon Festival is held every summer in the city，and is Europe's biggest hot-air balloon event.__3__According to a new study，Bristol is the UK's most musical place，with the biggest number of musicians among the population. It's well-known for giving birth to the trip-hop scene in the 1990s. Its multicultural(多元文化的) population has really influenced the sounds of the Bristol music scene.Famous peopleJ．K. Rowling was born and brought up in Chipping Sodbury，just outside Bristol. It is said that she invented her famous character Harry Potter after meeting a young boy named Ian Potter in the village where she grew up.BanksyBanksy is a graffiti artist local to Bristol. He is famous all over the world for his street art. Some of his pieces have been sold for hundreds of thousands of pounds. Many Hollywood pop stars and famous people love to collect his work.1. What does Fry's produce?_________________________________ _____________________________________ __2. What can people see every summer in the sky of Bristol?_________________________________ _____________________________________ __3. Please give a title in English for Paragraph 3.(In no more than FIVE words.) _________________________________ _____________________________________ __4. Is Ian Potter an invented character or a real person?_________________________________ _____________________________________ __5. What is Banksy well-known for?______________________________________________________________________ __二、(2018·江苏盐城)When Dr.Karen McComb came to Amboseli Park，her first task was to learn the names of the one hundred or so elephants most often seen.Scientists working in the park have learned to study elephants by watching them up close. They have a list of almost one thousand elephants. There are records for all of the elephants born since 1972. Amboseli was a good place for Dr.McComb to study animal communications. Elephants were a great subject because their lifestyle depends on communication，Dr.McComb and her team had learned a lot about elephant communication. But they kept on thinking about one puzzling(困惑的) watch. Some families were better at distinguishing(区别) calls of friends from those of strangers.What made some families smarter than others? The scientists searched their records for an explanation. To their surprise，there was only one factor(因素) of importance: The “smartest” families always had the oldest grandmothers. A family，as it did in all other activities，waited for some signal(信号) from the grandmother when they heard a strange contact call. And older，more experienced grandmothers were better at telling whether other elephants were strangers or friends just by their calls.That was an important discovery. It showed how an elephant family depends on the experience of the grandmother.回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过5个词。
2024年中考英语专题复习精练—首字母填空(2)
2024年中考英语专题复习精练—首字母填空（2）1.（2023·江苏连云港·统考中考真题）根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。
The traditional Chinese lunar calendar has 24 solar terms (节气) in a year. Ancient Chinese people created this system to m 21 the change of time based on the sun’s position. In ancient times, this system guided farming activities. It t 22 farmers what to do according to the changes in temperature. Today, 24 solar terms still play an important role in Chinese people’s e 23 life. They remind people of the changes in s 24 and to eat suitable food. This ancient time system has gained new charm now. In Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics, the director used a new countdown (倒计时) method, showing 24 solar terms instead of numbers. This creative method was greatly p 25 by people around the world. They are amazed by the wisdom of Chinese people.【答案】21．(m)ark 22．(t)old 23．(e)veryday 24．(s)easons 25．(p)raised【导语】本文主要介绍了中国古人创造的24节气以及这个古老的时间系统带来的新的魅力。
专题07完型阅读高分练-2022年江苏中考英语考前最后必看必提分资料(牛津译林版)
专题07 2022年江苏中考英语考前最后必看必提分资料（牛津译林版）中考完型填空解题技巧1．纵览全文，通读12遍，注意主要的句子和关键性的词。
2．从语义、语法、时态、语态、词的的搭配等方面来考虑，主谓一致，前后照应，对一些难定的答案要采取排除法，切忌看一行做一空。
3．代入答案，反复验证。
中考阅读理解解题技巧阅读理解主要有：细节事实题、主旨大意题、猜测词义题和推断题等。
阅读理解之细节题解题技巧：1.阅读问题。
2.在文中找出对应的答案句，即定位。
3.（1）关键信息定位法。
这个主要是细节题，如涉及到数字（日期、时间、价格等），就可以在文章中快速圈出数字，再找出目标数字及相对应的细节作息，还有人物姓名、地点名词等等，其他的还包括一些提示情节发展，或条纲性关键字眼，如First，Next，Finally等等。
（2）同义定位法。
就是指问题所用的关键词和文中的不一致，但属于同义性质，同义转换其实是在关键间的基础上拐了个弯。
阅读理解之主旨题解题技巧：①借助于文章的结构知识来把握中心思想。
文章的中心思想常常由主题句来表达。
一般来说，主题句常是文章的第一句或位于文章的第一段，用来交代全文所要说明的问题，同时引导以下段落进行展开和解释。
有时主题句也出现于文章的中间段落或结尾，由全文展开讨论后归纳总结出来。
因此，找准主题句是十分重要的。
阅读时要特别注意文章的起始段、收尾段和段落的主题句。
①有的文章没有主题句或没有主题段和收尾段。
碰到这种情况不能采用辨认主题句或主题段的方法来获取段落或文章的中心思想。
这时，宜把不同的细节集中讨论的要点即共同点概括出来。
需要读者自己在通读全文后归纳总结。
阅读理解之词义猜测题解题技巧：阅读中碰到生词时不要着急，耐心地读下去，文章会帮助你猜出生词词义。
此外，我们也可以通过构词法知识分析生词词义，或通过上下文,同义词，反义词，生活常识等猜测，尤其是本句话以及前后两句话，给生词假设意思，看是否读的通。
精品解析：江苏省镇江市2020年中考英语试题(解析版)
A.patientB.creativeC.modestD.curious
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我的英语老师是一位很有耐心的女士，她经常反复地纠正我的发音。
A.afterB.whenC.untilD.since
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我父母每年春节都给我表妹红包，直到她找到工作，因为她说她能赚钱。
考查连词辨析。after在……之后；when当……时；until直到；since自从。根据语境可知，我父母直到表妹找到工作前一直在春节的时候给她发红包，故此处应用until引导时间状语从句。故选C。
考查形容词辨析。patient耐心的；creative有创造力的；modest谦虚的；curious好奇的。根据she often corrects my pronunciation again and again，可知，她经常反复地纠正我的发音，说明她很有耐心，故选A。
10.A lot of museums in China are worth___________. If you have time, you can choo You didn't attend the chess class last night.
—Oh, I___________ my son's model plane.
A.am repairingB.repairC.have repairedD.was repairing
—No, except Bob.
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一、中考英语阅读理解汇编1．阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Li Shizhen（李时珍） was one of the most famous doctors in Chinese history. He was born in Qichun, Hubei in 1518.Both of Li Shizhen's father and grandfather were doctors. Li Shizhen's grandfather was a country doctor who traveled in the countryside with a bag of herbs （药草） and medications and cured （治愈） people. His father was doctor who wrote several books.Li Shizhen used to help his father in his medical practice when he was young. Li Shizhen's father wanted him to enter politics （从政）. Li Shizhen studied for the exams and passed the country-level examination, but he was never able to pass the imperial （帝国的） examination.When he was 38, he cured the son of the Prince of Chu and was invited to be an official in that court （宫廷） A few years later, he became an official at the Imperial Medical Institute.Even though he fulfilled his father's dream, he didn't want to continue working for the court.One year later, he left the court and returned to be a doctor again.Li Shizhen. was famous for his book, Compendium of Materia Medica《本草纲日》He spent 27 years writing the book. Unluckily, Li Shizhen died before the book was officially published. It is such a successful book. Now it is still one of the most important medical books in China.（1）What was Li Shizhe' s grandfather?A. An official.B. A prince.C. A country doctor.D. A writer.（2）What did Li Shizhen's father want Li Shizhen to do?A. To be a doctor.B. To write a book.C. To be a prince.D. To enter politics.（3）When he was 38,Li Shizhen cured .A. his grandfatherB. the son of the Prince of ChuC. an official in that countryD. a famous doctor（4）According to the passage, what was Li Shizhen famous for?A. Working for the court.B. The book, Compendium of Materia Medica.C. His long traveling.D. Curing a lot of people.（5）What does the passage mainly talk about?A. Li Shizhen's life.B. Li Shizhen's grandfather's life.C. Li Shizhen's father's life.D. Li Shizhen's book.【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）B（4）B（5）A【解析】【分析】主要讲了李时珍的生平。
（1）细节题。
根据Li Shizhen's grandfather was a country doctor，可知李时珍的爷爷是个乡村医生，故选C。
（2）细节题。
根据Li Shizhen's father wanted him to enter politics （从政）.，可知李时珍的爸爸想让李时珍从政，故选D。
（3）细节题。
根据When he was 38, he cured the son of the Prince of Chu，可知李时珍38岁时治愈了楚国的王子，故选B。
（4）细节题。
根据Li Shizhen. was famous for his book, Compendium of Materia Medica ，《本草纲日》，可知李时珍因为他的书《本草纲目》出名，故选B。
（5）主旨题。
根据全文可知主要讲了李时珍的生平，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
2．阅读理解Do you want to improve your physics and chemistry grades? Well, maybe you should first learn something about the struggles （奋斗） of great scientists.The American Psychological Association did an interesting study. More than 400 students from schools in New York City took part in it. The students were divided into three groups. Group 1 read a typical textbook that describes the achievements of great scientists. Group 2 read about those scientists' personal struggles. For example, as a Jew, Einstein （爱因斯坦） ran away from Nazi Germany to avoid persecution （迫害）. The last group read about the scientists' intellectual struggles, such as Marie Curie's failed scientific tests. These stories about struggles also told students how the scientists dealt with these obstacles（障碍） .The students took a science exam before the study. After the six—week study, they took another. Scientists found those in Groups 2 and 3 improved their science grades. Students in Group 1 didn't see a grade increase. Some of them even had lower grades after the study.The study was led by Xiaodong Lin—Siegler, a teacher at Columbia University. According to Xiaodong, kids often think Einstein was truly intelligent. They believe they will never match him. Many of them fail to realize that any success requires a long journey. Along the way, there are many failures（失败） .Students who read the struggle stories more probably said that great scientists were like themselves. The "great minds" also had to overcome obstacles to achieve success.Xiaodong says today's science textbooks fail to bring science to life. As a result, students seldom regard science as part of their everyday lives. Instead, they just see a long list of facts that they have to remember. Xiaodong thinks textbooks should include more stories about how great scientists had to struggle to succeed. And students should focus more on how these scientists dealt with the obstacles they met along the way.（1）According to the article, students can improve their physics and chemistry grades by _______.A. reading the achievements of great scientists more carefullyB. listening more carefully to their physics and chemistry teachersC. learning about how great scientists dealt with their obstacles（2）All of the students who took part in the study _________.A. were interested in physics and chemistryB. went to school in New York CityC. wanted to improve their physics and chemistry grades（3）Andy Hunt was one of the students who took part in the study. According to his report card, he was probably a member of _________.Andy HuntClass 2, Grade 9Physics2018.4—9 862018—5—22 79（4）In Paragraph Four, the word "match" means "___________ " in Chinese.A. 满足B. 比得上C. 配对（5）Xiaodong Lin—Siegler thinks science textbooks should ___________.A. tell students directly that Einstein was born a common manB. make the long lists of facts山at students have to remember more interestingC. include more stories about how great scientists had to struggle to succeed【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）A（4）B（5）C【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了一个有趣的研究，学生能通过读伟大科学家对付障碍的故事来提高物理和化学分数。