新概念英语第二册笔记-第61课
新概念英语第二册课堂笔记：第61课
lesson 61Hubble n 哈勃telescope n 望远镜launch v 发射space n 空间（指宇宙空间）billion n 10亿faulty adj 有错误的astronaut n 宇航员shuttle n 航天飞机Endeavour n “奋进”号robot－arm n 机器⼿grab v 抓atmosphere n ⼤⽓层distant adj 遥远的galaxy n 星系universe n 宇宙eagle eye n 鹰眼room 空间，不可数could you make room for me？你能为我腾⼀点空间吗？atmosphere氛围i went to the New Concept English of New Oriental school for its good atmospheretextIn future, astronauts will be required todescend from a spaceship while it is stillin space and to return to it. The abilityto do this will be necessary in futureflights to distant planets. Scientists arenow trying to discover if this is possible.The spaceship Astra which left the eartha short time ago, will be travelling threehundred miles into space. At a certainpoint, the Astra will stop for a short timeand an astronaut will attempt to leave thestationary spaceship and then return to it.We shall not know whether the experi-ment has been successful until we havereceived a radio message. The firstmessage is expected to arrive at 7o'clock this evening. By that time, the Astra will have been flying through spacefor seventeen hours and will have circled the earth a great many times. Whenthe first radio messages have been received, the results of the trip will beannounced immediately.Trouble with the Hubble科普性⽂章科普性⽂章结构简单，句式单⼀，单词较难学会逻辑阅读at a cost of 花费Hubble telescope看作⼀个整体，在句中做主语was launched 动词谓语NASA（单词縮写）组织或者机构National Aeronautics and Space Administration国家航空航天局there was trouble with the Hubbletrouble with 关于......有⿇烦what's the trouble with you？start开始定语从句省略引导语主句：the pictures...were...-ing令⼈......的sorry，it's my faultfaulty adj 有错误的be going to将要put sth right把某物放正确send up往上送roblt-arm：机器⼈⼿臂 arm⼿臂hold it抓住它repairs修理avove在......上⾯（悬空的）astronaut n 飞⾏员，宇航员atmospheredistant galaxiesstars星星a great deal⼤量 a great deal of ⼤量的by the time到那时everytime每当by the time you read this 到你读这篇⽂章的时候will have done将来完成式thousands and thousands of成千上万的launch送进disappointing令⼈失望阅读1、客服害怕的⼼理2、学会理解单词的含义3、科普性⽂章的理解题在原⽂中寻找答案for sb to do sth基本结构so that＋句⼦so long as＋句⼦：表⽰只要11、had problems 有问题reauires repairs需要修理there was a problem with its main mirror。
新概念英语第二册新版笔记Lesson 61：Trouble with the Hubble
新概念英语第二册新版笔记Lesson 61：Troublewith the Hubble【New words and expressions】生词和短语★Hubble n. 哈勃★telescope n. 望远镜★launch v. 发射★space n. 空间指宇宙空间room 空间，不可数Could you make room for me?★NASA n.(National Aeronautics and Space Administration) 国家航空和航天局★billion n. 10亿★faulty adj. 有错误的fault n.错误★astronaut n. 宇航员★shuttle n. 航天飞机★Endeavour n. “奋进”号★robot-arm n. 机器手★grab v. 抓★atmosphere n. 大气层atmosphere 氛围Eg.：I went to the New Concept English of New Oriental School for its good atmosphere.★distant adj. 遥远的★galaxy n. 星系★universe n. 宇宙★eagle eye鹰眼First listen and then answer the question.听录音，然后回答以下问题。
What is the special importance of a telescope in space?The Hubble telescope was launched into space by NASA on April 20,1990 at a cost of over a billion dollars. Right from the start there was trouble with the Hubble. The pictures it sent us were very disappointing because its main mirror was faulty! NASA is now going to put the telescope right, so itwill soon be sending up four astronauts to repair it. The shuttle Endeavour will be taking the astronauts to the Hubble.A robot-arm from the Endeavour will grab the telescope andhold it while the astronauts make the necessary repairs. Of course, the Hubble is above the earth's atmosphere, so itwill soon be sending us the clearest pictures of the starsand distant galaxies that we have ever seen. The Hubble will tell us a great deal about the age and size of the universe. By the time you read this, the Hubble's eagle eye will have sent us thousands and thousands of wonderful pictures.参考译文哈勃望远镜于1990年4月20日由国家航空航天局发射升空，耗资10多亿美元。
新概念第二册61.
人造卫星 man-made satellite
The Hubble telescope
the Hubble telescope
The Hubble telescope was launched into space by NASA on April 20,1990 at a cost of over a billion dollars.
It costs over a bi
It was launched into space by NASA．
He is the director(局长) of NASA.
astronau t
The shuttle Endeavour will take the astronauts
1
哈勃望远镜 哈勃空间望远镜 （Hubble Space Telescope，缩写为HST），是 以天文学家爱德温· 哈勃（Edwin Powell Hubble） 为名，在轨道上环绕着地球的望远镜。它的位置 在地球的大气层之上，因此获得了地基望远镜所 没有的好处-影像不会受到大气湍流的扰动，视相 度绝佳又没有大气散射造成的背景光，还能观测 会被臭氧层吸收的紫外线。于1990年发射之后， 已经成为天文史上最重要的仪器。它已经填补了 地面观测的缺口，帮助天文学家解决了许多根本 上的问题，对天文物理有更多的认识。哈勃的哈 勃超深空视场是天文学家曾获得的最深入（最敏 锐的）的光学影像。
launched The Hubble telescope was _________into space by NASA on April 20, 1990, at a cost of over a billion dollars. Right from the start there was sent were _____trouble with the Hubble. The pictures it_____us_____very was disappointing because its main mirror ______faulty! NASA now is going to put ______________put the telescope right, so it will soon be_________four sending up astronauts to repair it. The shuttle Endeavour will be taking ____________the astronauts to the Hubble. A robot-arm from the grab hold Endeavour ________the telescope and _______it while the make astronauts ______ the necessary repairs. Of course, the Hubble is be sending ________above the earth’ atmosphere, so it will soon __________us the clearest pictures of stars and distant galaxies that seen will tell _______us a great deal about we have ever_________. The Hubble readyou ________this, the the age and size of the universe . By the time have sent Hubble’swill eagle eye ___________us thousands and thousands of wonderful pictures.
裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记61课并修改
Lesson 61 Trouble with the Hubble★telescope (n.) （单筒）望远镜双筒望远镜：binocularsmicroscope 显微镜Tele 远距离的；远的；电视的Telephone/ telegram电报/ televisionInternational Telecom and Telephone Corp.国际电信电话公司★launch (v.) 发射launch a missile 发射导弹launch a satellite 发射卫星They have launched a man-made satellite successfully.他们成功地发射了一颗人造卫星。
★space n. 空间(指宇宙空间)spaceman，spaceshipIs there a space for the car（空白，空地）这儿有空位停车吗？There isn't much space left for your luggage.（空间）没有多少空间放你的行李了。
同义词room n. 空间（不可数）；房间（可数）Could you make room for me? 你能为我腾一点空间吗?★astronaut n.宇航员前缀aero 空气的；飞行器的Aeroplane飞机aerospace 宇宙空间★billion 十亿several billion 几十亿couple/ dozen 一打/score 20个/ hundred/ thousand/ million / billion/ trillionhundreds of 成百上千thousands of ….★faulty 有缺点的；不完美的fault n. I like him despite his faults.虽然他有种种缺点, 但我仍然喜欢他.It's partly your fault.一方面也是由于你的过错。
新概念英语第二册逐句精讲语言点第61课（2）
Lesson 61:The future 未来The Hubble telescope was launched into space by NASA on April 20,1990 at a cost of over a billion dollars. Right from the start there was trouble with the Hubble. The pictures it sent us were very disappointing because its main mirror was faulty! NASA is now going to put the telescope right, so it will soon be sending up four astronauts to repair it. The shuttle Endeavour will be taking the astronauts to the Hubble. A robot-arm from the Endeavour will grab the telescope and hold it while the astronauts make the necessary repairs. Of course, the Hubble is above the earth's atmosphere, so it will soon be sending us the clearest pictures of the stars and distant galaxies that we have ever seen. The Hubble will tell us a great deal about the age and size of the universe. By the time you read this, the Hubble's eagle eye will have sent us thousands and thousands of wonderful pictures.句⼦讲解：4、NASA Is now going to put the telescope right, so it will soon be sending up four astronauts to repair it.国家航空航天局正准备糾正这个错误，为此将把4名宇航员送⼊太空修复望远鏡。
TroublewiththeHubble哈勃望远镜的困境-新概念英语第二册自学导读笔记第61课
新概念英语第⼆册第61课课⽂详注 further notes on the text1．at a cost of,造价为……，耗资，以……的价格/费⽤。
he has just built a new house for his family at a cost of ￡10,000.他刚为他的家庭盖了⼀座新房⼦，耗资1万英镑。
2．right from the start there was trouble with the hubble. 从最开始哈勃望远镜就有问题。
（1）start为名词，表⽰"开始"、"开端"，from the start表⽰"从开始时"，副词right起强调作⽤：he didn't want to work at the firm(right) from the start.他从最开始就不想在这家公司上班。
（2）trouble在这⾥指"（机器等的）故障"、"问题"：there is (engine) trouble with my car.我的汽车（发动机）有问题。
（3）the hubble代指 the hubble telescope。
由于上下⽂中没有其他以 hubble命名的东西，前⾯⼜提到过⼀次hubble telescope,所以⽤ the hubble既简洁⼜不会引起误解。
3．nasa is now going to put the telescope right…国家航天局准备纠正这⼀错误……put right表⽰"修好（故障等）"、"校正"、"纠正"等：have you put the watch/clock right?你把表/钟对好了吗？remember to put the lights right tomorrow.明天记得把灯修好。
逐句精讲新概念英语第二册第61课 哈勃望远镜的困境
逐句精讲新概念英语第二册:第61课哈勃望远镜的困境Lesson 61:Trouble with the Hubble新概念英语2课文内容：The Hubble telescope was launched into space by NASA on April 20,1990 at a cost of over a billion dollars. Right from the start there was trouble with the Hubble. The pictures it sent us were very disappointing because its main mirror was faulty! NASA is now going to put the telescope right, so it will soon be sending up four astronauts to repair it. The shuttle Endeavour will be taking the astronauts to the Hubble. A robot-arm from the Endeavour will grab the telescope and hold it while the astronauts make the necessary repairs. Of course, the Hubble is above the earth's atmosphere, so it will soon be sending us the clearest pictures of the stars anddistant galaxies that we have ever seen. The Hubble will tell us a great deal about the age and size of the universe. By the time you read this, the Hubble's eagle eye will have sent us thousands and thousands of wonderful pictures.新概念英语2逐句精讲:1、The Hubble telescope was launched into space by NASA on April 20,1990 at a cost over a billion dofturs.哈勃望远镜于1990年4月20日由国家航空航天局发射升空，耗资10亿多美金。
新概念第二册61课
2015.5.2L61 trouble with the Hubble 哈勃望远镜的困境一、课文原句1、at a cost of over a billion dollars 耗资超过十亿美元2、right from the start 从一开始3、put the telescope right 校正镜子4、sending up 派、送5、make the necessary repairs 做必要的修复6、a great deal 许多二、单词讲解1. Hubble ['hʌbl] n 哈勃2. telescope['teliskəup] n 望远镜v.缩短、压缩、套叠eg:I suggest we telescope the seminar into an hour.我建议将研讨会缩短为一个小时。
3. launch [lɔ:ntʃ]V．发射eg:launch a missile 发射导弹v.着手、开始launch on开始；着手eg:we launched a new project.v.使投入launch into进入，投入eg:my parents launched me into business.launch out出航；开始新的事情一般说开始做某事，用set off，start，begin4. space [speis] n 空间(指宇宙空间)time and space 时间和空间outer space外层空间; 外太空; 太空; 宇宙空间1)空白、空地(可数)Eg:is there a space for the car?2)空间(不可数)Eg:there is not much space left for your luggage同义词：room 空间, 不可数(a room 为房间,可数) Could you make room for me?你能为我腾一点空间吗?5. billion ['biljən] n 10亿trillion ['triljən] 千亿million ['miljən]百万millionaire 百万富翁hundreds of 成百上千thousands of 成千上万6. faulty ['fɔ:lti] adj 有错误的Fault1)缺点毛病(可数)Eg:I like him despite his faults.2)过失过错(侧重于个人责任)（不可数）Eg:whose fault is this?区别学习：fault (指做了错事我负责) error(机器出错) mistake(做题有错，可改正)7. astronaut['æstrənɔ:t] n 宇航员astro前缀表示宇宙的、太空的eg: astrology 占星术astronomy天文学8. shuttle['ʃʌtl] n 航天飞机space shuttle航天飞机9. Endeavour [in'devə] n “奋进” 号Endeavor1)n.努力(=attempt effort try)Eg:please make every endeavor to arrive in time请尽量准时到达2)v.努力，尽力(比try 更正式)Endeavor to do sth.Eg:they endeavor to make her happy but in vain.10.robot－arm n 机器手['rəubɔt, -a:m]robot n.机器人, 遥控设备, 自动机械, 机械般工作的人arm：arm in arm 臂挽臂hand in hand 手挽手shoulder by shoulder11.grab [ɡræb] v.紧紧地抓，赶，匆忙地做，抢Eg:dad grabbed some breakfast and went off to work爸爸匆匆吃了点早饭就去上班了。
裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记61课并修改
Lesson 61 Trouble with the Hubble★telescope (n.) （单筒）望远镜双筒望远镜：binocularsmicroscope 显微镜Tele 远距离的；远的；电视的Telephone/ telegram电报/ televisionInternational Telecom and Telephone Corp.国际电信电话公司★launch (v.) 发射launch a missile 发射导弹launch a satellite 发射卫星They have launched a man-made satellite successfully.他们成功地发射了一颗人造卫星。
★space n. 空间(指宇宙空间)spaceman，spaceshipIs there a space for the car（空白，空地）这儿有空位停车吗？There isn't much space left for your luggage.（空间）没有多少空间放你的行李了。
同义词room n. 空间（不可数）；房间（可数）Could you make room for me? 你能为我腾一点空间吗?★astronaut n.宇航员前缀aero 空气的；飞行器的Aeroplane飞机aerospace 宇宙空间★billion 十亿several billion 几十亿couple/ dozen 一打/score 20个/ hundred/ thousand/ million / billion/ trillionhundreds of 成百上千thousands of ….★faulty 有缺点的；不完美的fault n. I like him despite his faults.虽然他有种种缺点, 但我仍然喜欢他.It's partly your fault.一方面也是由于你的过错。
新概念英语第二册61课课后习题详细答案
新概念英语第二册61课课后习题详细答案第一篇：新概念英语第二册61课课后习题详细答案Lesson 61 练习答案 Key to written exercises 1．难点练习答案cost 2 price 3 value 4 cost 5 value 6 priced 7 cost 2．多项选择题答案1.b 根据课文第3-4行The pictures it sent us were very disappointing because its main mirror was faulty!可以判断出只有b.there was a problem with its main mirror 与课文实际内容相符，其他3个选择都与课文事实不符。
2.a 根据课文第10-11行the Hubble will tell us a great deal about the age and size of the universe 可以判断只有a.will tell us a great deal about the universe 是课文所提及的内容，其他3个选择都不是课文所涉及的内容。
3.c 只有 c.will be repairing(将要修理)与前一句中的is going to put...right(准备修正)的时态和意义相符合，所以应该选c.其他3个选择都不够准确。
a.is repairing,b.has already repaired 都与前一句时态不符合；d.to repair 是动词不定式，不能做谓语，不符合语法.4.c 只有c.will be taken(将被送上)这个句子才能意思通顺。
因为该句需要被动语态：four astronauts will be taken to the Hubble(宇航员将被送上哈勃)。
其他3个选择都不是被动语态，所以选c.5.a 只有a.for 可以引导表示目的的短语，在句子中做目的状语，而其他3个选择b.so that, c.so long as 和d.which 都只能引导从句而不能跟名词短语，因此选a.6.d a.when, 和 c.while 这两个词意思相同,都可以引导时间状语从句,表示当....时,因此这两个选择都应该排除.b.and可以连接两个句子,使其成为并列句,但该句用and 连接不太合乎逻辑.只有d.because 最合乎题的意思,引导原因状语从句.全句的意思:因为它位于地球的大气层之外,所以哈勃会给我们传送清晰照片.所以我们选择d.7.c a.As soon as , 和b.The moment都可以引导时间状语从句，表示“一……就……”；d.When 可以引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时”，这3个选择都没有明显地表示时间的先后顺序，只有c.Before 表示“在……之前”，使该句更接近课文中第11-12行的原句，所以选c.8.a 该句需要选出同前一句中的launched(发射)含义相同的词组。
裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记_第61课_单词讲解
Lesson 6111-28-2013Hubble n 哈勃telescope n 望远镜launch v 发射space n 空间NASA 国家航空和航天局billion n 10亿faulty adj 有错误的astronaut n 宇航员shuttle n 航天飞机Endeavour n “奋进”号robot-arm n 机器手grab v 抓atmosphere n 大气层distant adj 遥远的galaxy n 星系universe n 宇宙eagle eye 鹰眼telescope n 望远镜tele--前缀： 远距离的，远的；电视的telegram n 电报telephone n 电话television n 电视telephotography n 摄远摄影术teleprompter 讲词提示器launch 1v 使运动，送入轨道，发射put sth into motion(动作，意向); send on its course(过程)launch a missile 发射一枚导弹launch a torpedo 发射一枚鱼雷launch a satellite 发射卫星2v 着手(事业),开始(攻击)egWe launched a new project.我们着手一次新的计划。
egThey lunched a fierce attack on their enemies. 他们对敌人开始了猛烈的进攻。
3v 使(某人)投入(事业等)egMy parents launched me into business. 我的父母让我经商。
space 1n egIs there a space for the car?这里有空地方停车吗？2n egThere isn`t much space left for your luggage. 没有多少空间放你的行李了。
3n eg I dream of traveling through the space to live on another planet.我梦想着穿越太空，到另一个星球生活。
Trouble with the Hubble哈勃望远镜的困境-新概念英语第二册自学导读笔记第61课
Trouble with the Hubble哈勃望远镜的困境-新概念英语第二册自学导读笔记第61课新概念英语第二册第61课课文详注 further notes on the text1．at a cost of,造价为……，耗资，以……的价格/费用。
he has just built a new house for his family at a cost of ￡10,000.他刚为他的家庭盖了一座新房子，耗资1万英镑。
2．right from the start there was trouble with the hubble. 从最开始哈勃望远镜就有问题。
（1）start为名词，表示"开始"、"开端"，from the start表示"从开始时"，副词right起强调作用：he didn't want to work at the firm(right) from the start.他从最开始就不想在这家公司上班。
（2）trouble在这里指"（机器等的）故障"、"问题"：there is (engine) trouble with my car.我的汽车（发动机）有问题。
（3）the hubble代指 the hubble telescope。
因为上下文中没有其他以 hubble命名的东西，前面又提到过一次hubble telescope,所以用 the hubble既简洁又不会引起误解。
3．nasa is now going to put the telescope right…国家航天局准备纠正这个错误……put right表示"修好（故障等）"、"校正"、"纠正"等：have you put the watch/clock right?你把表/钟对好了吗？remember to put the lights right tomorrow.明天记得把灯修好。
新概念第二册课文翻译及学习笔记【Lesson61、62、63】
新概念第二册课文翻译及学习笔记【Lesson61、62、63】【课文】First listen and then answer the question.听录音，然后回答以下问题。
What is the special importance of a telescope in space?The Hubble telescope was launched into space by NASA on April 20,1990 at a cost of over a billiondollars. Right from thestart there was trouble with the Hubble. The pictures it sent us were verydisappointing because its main mirror was faulty! NASA is now going to put the telescope right, so it will soon be sending up four astronauts to repair it. The shuttle Endeavour will be taking the astronauts to the Hubble. Arobot-arm from the Endeavour will grab the telescope and hold it while the astronauts make the necessary repairs. Of course, the Hubble is above the earth's atmosphere, so it will soonbe sending us the clearest pictures of the stars and distant galaxies that we have ever seen. The Hubble will tell us a great deal about the age and size of the universe. By thetime you read this, the Hubble's eagle eye will have sent us thousands and thousands of wonderful pictures.【课文翻译】哈勃望远镜于1990年4月20日由国家航空航天局发射升空，耗资10多亿美元。
裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记_第61课_课文讲解
Text on Sunday 在星期天on July 1st 在七月一号at a cost of 耗资…，造价为…cost n 价格，成本egThe cost of the used car is £2,000.这辆旧车的价格是2000英镑。
price n 价格egHow much is that blouse? 那件衬衫多少钱？egLet`s ask the price. 让我们问下价格。
value n 价值egcost v 花费egWhat does this blouse cost, please ? price v 打听价格eg value v 尊总，重视eg I value your advice a great deal. 我非常尊重你的建议。
Right from the start there was trouble with the Hubble.right from the start 从最开始from the start,从一开始，right 起到强调作用just from the start 从最开始from the very beginning 从最开始very 只能修饰名词，所以begin 要用动名词形式right here 就在这里right now 即可The pictures it sent us were very disappointing because its main mirror was faulty.the pictures it sent us 它传给我们的图片。
It sent us 是个定语从句，修饰pictures.very 只能修饰名词，所以disapponit 要用动名词形式main adj 主要的，首要的（通常做定语）。
这个词没有比较级和最高级the main thing to remember 要记住的主要东西the main meal of the day 一天的正餐the main course of a meal 一天的主菜in the main 大体上，大致上NASA is now going to put the telescope right, so it will soon be sending up four astronauts to repair it.to repair it to do 不定式表目的，目的是修复望远镜。
新概念英语第二册Lesson61~64学习笔记(最新)
新概念英语第二册Lesson61学习笔记1 faulty，broken与disorder这三个词都有故障损坏的意思，单侧重点各不相同。
faulty指的是故障性损坏，特指某一个零部件或部位出现了机械故障，不常用语人和事件;broken是宏观性的坏掉或者打破打碎，是一种外在的表现，外伤;disorder常用于人，特指认得精神不正常，紊乱错乱。
2 by the time somebody do sth指的是截止到某人做某件是那会儿，常用来指过去的某一时间点上或者将来的某一时间点上某人在做什么事情。
例：By the time the police arrived, the murderer had left.警方赶到时杀人犯已经逃之夭夭。
新概念英语第二册Lesson62学习笔记1 for的两种用法for的第一种用法是介词用法，此时，其后加目的和方向，如给某人买了什么东西，为某人着想等，后面的宾语一定是名词性的。
for的第二种用法是连词用法，相当于because，引导原因状语从句。
例：you can't play music here, for grandma is sleeping.你不能在这儿演奏音乐，因为奶奶正在睡觉。
2 三个就近原则1，not only A，but also B2，neither A，nor B3，either A，or B这三种情况都是就近原则的，也就是谓语的数和格都由B决定，和A无关。
例：Neither you nor I am responsible.咱们都不用负责。
新概念英语第二册Lesson63学习笔记1 make a speech与have a speech这样的用法在英语里很常见，通常make和give表示“做演讲”“或开演唱会”这样的主办身份，而have则表示听。
比如听演唱会就不会用listen或者hear，而是用have a concert。
同样的还有give a talk， give a lesson， give a class等。
新概念第二册第61课-(共33张PPT)(2024版)
★shuttle [‘ʃʌtl] n. 航天飞机； 梭子；短程穿梭运行的车辆(或火车、飞机等) v. 短程穿梭般运送 We shuttled the passengers to the city center by helicopter. 我们使用直升飞机往返不停地将旅客运送到市中心。 shuttle bus 往返的公交汽车
Exercises
1. By the summer, Elizabeth____ here for ten years. A. will work B. works C. will have worked D. has worked 2. I hope you ____the instructions ready before I come tomorrow. A. to get B. shall get C. will get D. will have gotten 3. The Blacks____ with us for the time being（暂且）. A. will stay B. would stay C. have been staying D. will be staying 4. I___ my boss at three this afternoon. A. shall be picking up B. shall be picked C. shall have been picking up D. shall have picked 5. By the end of the month he___ here for ten years. A. will have worked B. has worked C. will have been working D. has been working
新概念英语第二册 Lesson 61 笔记
Lesson 61 Trouble with the Hubble【New words and expressions】（17）★space n. 空间(指宇宙空间)room n. 空间（不可数）；房间（可数）Could you make room for me?★robot-arm n. 机器手robot n. 机器人, 遥控设备, 自动机械, 机械般工作的人【课文讲解】1、The Hubble telescope was launched into space by NASA on April 20,1990 at a cost of over a billion dollars.at a cost of … 造价为……耗资，以……的价格/费用NASA= National Aeronautics and Space Administration (美国)国家航空和宇宙航行局（单词縮写一般都是组织或者机构）2、Right from the start there was trouble with the Hubble. right from the start 从最开始（right 起强调作用）trouble with… 关于……有麻烦3、The pictures it sent us were very disappointing because its main mirror was faulty!fault n. 错误；faulty adj. 有错误的Sorry, it's my fault.4、NASA is now going to put the telescope right, so it will soon be sending up four astronauts to repair it.put sth. right 修好（故障等），校正，纠正send up 往上送5、The Hubble will tell us a great deal about the age and size of the universe.a great deal 大量 a great deal of… 大量的……7、By the time you read this, the Hubble's eagle eye will have sent us thousands and thousands of wonderful pictures.by the time 到那时eagle eye 鹰眼，锐利目光His father’s eagle eye is always on him.thousands and thousands of 成千上万的【Letter Writing】常见的书信开头：I have not hear d from you for some time, so…It was very kind of you to…【Key structures】将来完成时、将来进行时和将来完成进行时将来完成时的构成：will have done，表示到将来某一时刻已经完成的动作，必须和某个时间状语连用，强调到将来某一点时间动作的结束。
新概念第二册61课作文答案
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小朋友们，你们有没有做过特别神奇的梦呀？我跟你们说，我昨天晚上做了一个超级酷的梦，我梦到自己去太空旅行啦！我穿着一身超级厉害的太空服，坐在一艘大大的宇宙飞船里。
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Lesson 61 Trouble with the Hubble 哈勃望远镜的困境【Text】The Hubble telescope was launched into space by NASA on April 20, 1990 at a cost of over a billion dollars. Right from the start there was trouble with the Hubble. The pictures it sent us were very disappointing because its main mirror was faulty! NASA is now going to put the telescope right, so it will soon be sending up four astronauts to repair it. The shuttle Endeavour will be taking the astronauts to the Hubble. A robot-arm from the Endeavour will grab the telescope and hold it while the astronauts make the necessary repairs. Of course, the Hubble is above the earth's atmosphere, so it will soon be sending us the clearest pictures of the stars and distant galaxies that we have ever seen. The Hubble will tell us a great deal about the age and size of the universe. By the time you read this, the Rubble's eagle eye will have sent us thousands and thousands of wonderful pictures.【课文翻译】哈勃望远镜于1990年4月20日由国家航空航天局发射升空, 耗资10多亿美元. 从最开始哈勃望远镜就有问题. 它传送给我们的图像很令人失望,因为它的主要镜子有误差.国家航天局准备纠正这一错误,为此将把4名宇航员送入太空修复望远镜. “奋进”号航天飞机将把宇航员送上哈勃. 当宇航员进行必要的修复工作时, “奋进”号上的一只机器手将抓住望远镜并托住它.当然,哈勃位于地球的大气层之外,因此,它很快就会给我们传送我们所见到过的、有关行星和远距离星系的最清晰的照片.哈勃将告诉我们有关宇宙的年龄和大小的许多事情. 等到你读到这篇文章时, 敏锐的哈勃望远镜已经为我们送来了成千上万张精彩的照片.【New words and expressions】生词和短语1. Hubble ['hʌbl] n 哈勃2. telescope['teliskəup] n 望远镜3. launch [lɔ:ntʃ, lɑ:ntʃ] v 发射4. space [speis] n 空间(指宇宙空间)5. billion ['biljən] n 10亿6. faulty ['fɔ:lti] adj 有错误的7. astronaut['æstrənɔ:t] n 宇航员8. shuttle['ʃʌtl] n 航天飞机9. Endeavour [in'devə] n “奋进”号10.robot－arm n 机器手['rəubɔt, -bət, 'rɔbət]11.grab [ɡræb] v 抓12.atmosphere['ætmə,sfiə] n 大气层13.distant ['distənt] adj 遥远的14.galaxy ['ɡæləksi] 星系15.universe ['ju:nivə:s] n 宇宙16.eagle eye n 鹰眼,一种仪器【单词讲解】1. Hubble ['hʌbl] n 哈勃TelescopeTele- (1) over a long distance; far 远距离的电信：指利用电子技术在不同的地点之间传递信息。
电信包括不同种类的远距离通讯方式。
包括无线电，电报，电视，电话，数据通讯以及计算机网络通讯等。
电信：Telecommunication(Telecom)中国电信：China Telecom.中国联通：China Unicom(中国联合通信股份有限公司China United Telecommunications Co. Ltd)中国移动：China MobileQQ: tele-control遥控Tele-conference 远程会议（2）connected with television 电视的拍电视：TelecameraTelecourse 电视教学Telecast电视广播Teleplay 电视剧（3）done using a telephone通过电话的Telemarketing 电话销售Telebanking 电话银行2. Launch(1) 发射send on its courseLaunch a missile 发射导弹Launch a satellite 发射卫星（2）着手，创办Launch a new project 着手一个新的计划Launch a new enterprise 创办一个新的企业一般说开始做某事，用set off，start，begin3. space [speis] n 空间(指宇宙空间)(1) 太空Spaceman, spaceship, outer spaceI dream of travelling through the space to live on another planet. 我梦想穿越太空去另一个星球生活。
the exploration of outer space探索外太空（2）空白，空地（可数名词）a space 一块空地空间（不可数）Is there a space for the car? 这有空位停车吗？There isn’t much space left for your luggage. 没有多少空间放你的行李了。
4. NASA (National Aeronautics and Space Administration)Aeronautics 航空学，航空输前缀aero- 空气的，飞行器的Aeroplane/airplane 飞机Aerospace 宇宙空间，航空航天空间5. Billion (Trillion)MillionThousandHundredChina：1 317 442 552India：1,049,700,118America: 290,342,554The world population（1.4）70.57亿人=7,057,000,000做修饰数量词时:Several billion/hundred/thousand+Hundreds/thousands of6. Faulty adj.有错误的，有缺陷的，不完善的(imperfect)Faulty operation/reasoning 错误操作/推理A faulty design 不完善的设计方案Fault(可数) n. 缺点，缺陷I like him despite his faults.尽管他有很多缺点，我还是喜欢他。
n. （不可数）过失，过错(侧重于造成错误的个人责任)Whose fault is this?Mistake(日常生活中各种情况的)错误make the same mistakesError错误（正式）an error in your reportDefect指更为严重的缺陷mechanical defect 机械故障7. Astronaut (会读)8. Shuttle = a space shuttle 航天飞机9. Endeavour 努力，尽力(（比try更正式，更努力）)[in'devə](1)nPlease make every endeavour to arrive in time.请尽量准时到达。
（2）v. endeavour to do sthHe endeavoured to win votes for himself.10. Robot-arm 机器手robot n.机器人, 遥控设备, 自动机械, 机械般工作的人11.Grab (1)抓，抢，夺（的动作）The thief grabbed the bad and ran away with it. 这贼抓住我的包逃走了(警察来)Don’t grad!He grabbed my collar and pulled me towards him. 他抓我的领子把我拉到他的面前来。
抓住（机会）grab a chance12.Atmosphere 大气，大气层（包围地球的气体）The atmosphere of our planet is heavily/seriously polluted.气氛Working atmosphere 工作环境earth's atmosphere 地球大气social atmosphere 社会气氛academic atmosphere n. 学业风气，学习氛围working atmosphere 工作环境upper atmosphere 上层大气；高空大气lower atmosphere 低层大气，下层大气atmosphere n.大气, 空气, 气氛, 氛围Eg:I went to the New Concept English of New Oriental school for its good atmosphere.a friendly/romantic atmosphere友好的气氛That restaurant had real atmosphere.那家餐馆真的很有气氛13. distant adj.遥远的A distant down 遥远的小镇In the distant past 在往昔Distant calls长途电话Distant relationship 异地恋Distant relatives 远亲Be distant from 远离The sun is distant from the earth.14. galaxy (1)n.星系the distant galaxy 遥远的星系The Galaxy/milky way 银河系一群（杰出的人或者灿烂的事物）A galaxy of beauties 一群美女A galaxy of talents 一群才子A galaxy of film stars一群影星15. universeThe universe 宇宙，世界，天地万物God is believed to have made the universe. 人们相信神创造了天地万物University16. eagle eyeEagle老鹰Eagle-eye 鹰眼【课文讲解】Trouble with the Hubble 哈勃望远镜的困境1. The Hubble telescope was launched into space by NASA on April 20, 1990 at a cost of over a billion dollars.Hubble telescope看作一个整体, 在句中做主语was launched 动词谓语NASA美国国家航空和宇宙航行局（National Aeronautics and Space Administration）具体到某一天，介词用onon sunny dayat a cost of over a billion dollars 花费了超过10亿美元at a cost of2. Right from the start there was trouble with the Hubble.trouble ['trʌbl]n. 麻烦；烦恼；故障；动乱vt. 麻烦；使烦恼；折磨vi. 费心，烦恼the trouble with sth. 关于某事的麻烦eg：What’s wrong/trouble with you？trouble sb. 麻烦某人Don't trouble trouble untill trouble troubles you.↖↖↖↖动词名词名词动词When you are in troublemake trouble捣乱；制造麻烦make trouble for 给……带来麻烦in trouble在监禁中；处于不幸中；处困难中out of trouble摆脱麻烦；脱离了困境borrow trouble 自找麻烦，杞人忧天run into trouble 陷入困境之中give oneself trouble3. The pictures it sent us were very disappointing because its main mirror was faulty! disappointed 感到失望的disappointing 令人失望的faulty，broken与disorder这三个词都有故障损坏的意思，单侧重点各不相同。