人教版七年级英语上册重要词组和句型

七年级英语上册知识语法总汇

Starters units1—3

1. ---What’s this in English? ---It’s an orange. (其中what’s = _______ ____; it’s = ____ ___)

2. ---What color is the key? ---It’s black and white.

---What color are the strawberries? ---They’re red. (其中they’re = _______ _______)

3. ①a或an与可数名词单数连用，泛指某类人或某物中的一个。

a用在以辅音音素开头的词前，如a book; an用在以元音音素开头的字母前，如an apple.

②the表示某个或某些特定的人或事物，也可以指上文提到过的人或事物。

如：This is a cat. The cat is white. It's an English book. The book is yellow and green.

注意：一个f ____f （类似的字母还有h, l, m, n, r, s, x）一个u _____u

Unit 1

1.我姓格林。你姓布朗吗？My last name is Green. _____ _______ _______ _______ Brown?

2. first name 名字= given name last name 姓氏= family name an ID card 一张身份证

3. phone number 电话号码= telephone number

4. name’s = name is I’m = I am

5. 我____ 你____ 他_____ 她____ 他的____ 她的____ 你的_____ 我的___

Unit 2

1. isn’t = _____ _____ ; aren’t = _______ ______ 不是

2. play computer games玩电脑游戏

3. call sb．at + 电话号码拨（某电话号码）找某人

4. excuse me 请原谅，打扰了

5. a set of key s一串钥匙

6. How do you spell it?（it 为宾格）你怎么拼读它呢？

7. Is this/ that your dictionary? 这/那是你的字典吗？答：Yes, it is. / No, it isn’t.

8. Thank you very much. 答：You’re welcome. (不用谢)

Unit 3

1. these’re = ______ _____ those’re = _____ _____ that’s = _____ ____注意：this is _____缩写

2. thanks for +动词ing 为…感谢Thanks for helping me.=Thanks for your help.感谢你的帮助。

3. a photo of your family = your family photo 你的全家福照片

4. 比较：Here is your letter. 这是你的信。Here are the watch es. 这是那些手表。

5. There be + 名词+ 地点“某处有某人（某物）” 其中be后的名词是单数或不可数名词用is，复数用are。如：①There is an eraser in the drawer.抽屉里有一块橡皮擦。

②There is some milk in the bottle（瓶子）.

③There are some pears in the case.盒子里有些梨子。

注意：①There is a book and some pens on the floor.有一本书和几支钢笔在地板上。

②There are some pens and a book on the floor. 有几支钢笔和一本书在地板上。

Unit 4

1. under the chair on the floor在椅子下地板上in the room 在房间里

2. take “带走”，从近处带到远处如：Please take these books to Mary. 请把这些书带给玛丽。

bring “带来”，从远处带来如：Please bring me some books.请给我带些书来。

3. need + 某人或某物. “需要…” 如：She needs these books. 她需要这些书。

need to do sth. “需要做…” 如：I need to listen to some relaxing music. （注意need 后接的动词格式）

4. 比较：---Where is (= ________) the baseball? ---Where are his dictionar ies?

---It’s under the dresser. ---They’re in the backpack.

5. I know. 我知道。否定句：I don’t know. 我不知道。一般疑问句：Do you know? 你知道吗？

6. Can you bring some things to school ? 你能带一些东西来学校吗？答：Yes, I can. / No, I can’t.

Unit 5

1. 球类运动前不用the，如：play volleyball/ basketball every day 每天打排球/ 篮球