模块六第一单元语法虚拟语气
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would supply (supply) free meals to the I ___________ had （have）enough students,if I _____ money .
Jack： "Rose, if I hadn't won the ticket, I wouldn't have been on board." "Rose, If I hadn't been on board, I wouldn't have met you."
一般条件句中虚拟语气的用法 If 从句的谓语形式 主句的谓语形式
present did（were）
would/could/
past
future
had done 1.did 2.should+do 3. were to do
should/might +do would/could/should/ might +have done
1) If I hadn't won the ticket, I wouldn't have been on board.
2)If I hadn't been on board, I wouldn't have met you.
与过去事实相反虚拟： If 从句的谓语形式 主句的谓语形式 would/could/should had done past /might +have done
had treasured (treasure) her at that time, I ★If I ____________ __________________ would not have taken (take) so much pain.（与过去 事实相反） Had treasured her at that time, I would not have ▲______I taken so much pain. （如果if句中有had，通常省略if而将had提到主语前变成 倒装句）
与将来事实相反虚拟即学既练：
got/were to get/should get 1. If you____________________(get)a would treat full mark next time,I__________(treat)
you a gift.
/were to live/should live (live) in 2. If I lived ______________________ would spend the 22nd century,I__________(spend) my holiday in a very different way.
or situation.(我们用非真实条件句来表达想象，不可能
发生的事或不真实的事件或情况。）
if 引导的虚拟条件句
① Unreal present
与现在事实相反
② Imaginary past 与过去事实相反 ③ Imaginary future
与将来事实可能相反
If I worked hard, I might have money. If I had a lot of money, I could buy a ticket.
相反）
were to / should give me another chance, ★If God ________________ I would say 3 words to her --- I love you.
Were / Should God (to) give me another chance, ▲_______________ I would say 3 words to her --- I love you.
即学既练
had come (come)earlier, you couldn 1. If you _______ ________ ´t have missed _____(not miss) the bus.如果你早点来，你就不会错过那辆 公共汽车了。 had seen (see)you yesterday, he _________ would have returned 2. If he ______ (return)your book. 如果他昨天见到了你，他就会还你的书的。
（如果if句中有were或should，通常省略if而将were或should 提到 主语前变成倒装句）
classic movie line 2
If 省略句
Once I had my best love, but I didn't treasure her. When I lost her, I felt regretful. It is the most painful thing in this world.
If we married, we would live a happy life in the future.
与将来事实相反虚拟： If 从句的谓语形式 主句的谓语形式
1.did（were）
future
2.should+do 3. were to do
would/could/ should/might +do
Classic movie line 1
至尊宝：如果上天能够给我一个再来一次的机会，我会对 那个女孩子说三个字：我爱你。如果非要在这份爱上加上一个 期限，我希望是--一万年!
★If God gave me another chance, I would say 3 words to her --- I love you. If you had to give a time limit to this love, I hope it were 10 thousand years. （与将来事实
would/could/ should/might +do
Ⅱ.用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空 had arrived 1．If you ____________(arrive) ten minutes earlLeabharlann Baiduer，you could have seen them off. were 2．He is busy now. If he ____________(be) free，
与现在事实相反虚拟： If 从句的谓语形式 主句的谓语形式
I should sail for America, if I bought a ticket .
present did（were）
would/could/
should/might +do If I were you, I would tell him the truth.
know&fall in love
Slowly, they got to know each other and fell in love.
Retell the story
iceberg , sink
Suddenly, the ship hit an iceberg and it sank.
Retell the story
在英语中，表示说话人所说的话不是 事实，而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或 推测，要用虚拟语气。
Unreal Conditionals (非真实性条件句）
We use unreal conditional to express imagination; something that is unlikely to happen, unreal event
At the end of this story, Jack died and Rose was alive...
dead & alive
The ticket is so expensive! How could I achieve my American dream??
"If I worked hard, I might have money now.” "If I had a lot of money, I could buy a ticket." "I should sail for America,if I bought a ticket."
would go he ____________(go) with you. invited/should invite/were to invite 3．If you _________________________
(invite) him to come here tomorrow，I would also come.
Were I not so busy, I would go with you.
Exercise: Use inverted (倒装） subjunctive mood rewrite them.
1.If he had taken his friends advice ,he wouldn’t have succeeded again . Had he taken his friends advice ,he wouldn’t have succeed again .
More examples If you succeeded, everything would be all right. If you should succeed, everything would be all right. If you were to succeed, everything would be all right. (与将来事实相反）
即学既练
1. 如果我是一名百万富翁，我会给明溪一中建一 座图书馆。
build If I ______ (be)a millionaire, I Would _____ were (build) a library for Mingxi No. 1 Middle School.
2. 如果我有足够的钱，我为每一位 学生提供免费的三餐。
Jack
Rose
Retell the story
ticket
In a poker game, Jack won a third-class ticket.
Retell the story
On Titanic, he met a beautiful girl called Rose.
meet
Retell the story
If 省略句总结
在虚拟条件句中，如果条件句中有were, had（助动词）或should时，省略if可使用 部分倒装结构, 把were, should, had提到 主语前。若条件从句为否定句，否定词not 应置于主语之后，而不能与were，should ，had等缩略成weren’t，shouldn’t， hadn’t置于句首。 If I were not so busy, I would go with you.
Before Jack died ,he said: "Rose, if we were alive，I would marry you some day. "
"If we married, we would live a happy life in the future."
If we were alive，I would marry you some day.
Boss Tong’s
classic lines
我错了，我真的错了，我从一开始就错 了。我不应该嫁过来，如果我不嫁过来我 的夫君就不会死；如果我的夫君不死，我 也不会来到这个伤心的地方；如果我不来 到这个伤心的地方，我也不会开这家店； 如果我不开这家店，我也不会遇到你们； 如果我不遇到你们，这件事也不会发生….
2.If you were Liu Wei ,what would you do now? Were you Liu Wei ,what would you do now? 3.If he should come to our school one day , I would take photos with him. Should he come to our school one day , I would take photos with him.
Jack： "Rose, if I hadn't won the ticket, I wouldn't have been on board." "Rose, If I hadn't been on board, I wouldn't have met you."
一般条件句中虚拟语气的用法 If 从句的谓语形式 主句的谓语形式
present did（were）
would/could/
past
future
had done 1.did 2.should+do 3. were to do
should/might +do would/could/should/ might +have done
1) If I hadn't won the ticket, I wouldn't have been on board.
2)If I hadn't been on board, I wouldn't have met you.
与过去事实相反虚拟： If 从句的谓语形式 主句的谓语形式 would/could/should had done past /might +have done
had treasured (treasure) her at that time, I ★If I ____________ __________________ would not have taken (take) so much pain.（与过去 事实相反） Had treasured her at that time, I would not have ▲______I taken so much pain. （如果if句中有had，通常省略if而将had提到主语前变成 倒装句）
与将来事实相反虚拟即学既练：
got/were to get/should get 1. If you____________________(get)a would treat full mark next time,I__________(treat)
you a gift.
/were to live/should live (live) in 2. If I lived ______________________ would spend the 22nd century,I__________(spend) my holiday in a very different way.
or situation.(我们用非真实条件句来表达想象，不可能
发生的事或不真实的事件或情况。）
if 引导的虚拟条件句
① Unreal present
与现在事实相反
② Imaginary past 与过去事实相反 ③ Imaginary future
与将来事实可能相反
If I worked hard, I might have money. If I had a lot of money, I could buy a ticket.
相反）
were to / should give me another chance, ★If God ________________ I would say 3 words to her --- I love you.
Were / Should God (to) give me another chance, ▲_______________ I would say 3 words to her --- I love you.
即学既练
had come (come)earlier, you couldn 1. If you _______ ________ ´t have missed _____(not miss) the bus.如果你早点来，你就不会错过那辆 公共汽车了。 had seen (see)you yesterday, he _________ would have returned 2. If he ______ (return)your book. 如果他昨天见到了你，他就会还你的书的。
（如果if句中有were或should，通常省略if而将were或should 提到 主语前变成倒装句）
classic movie line 2
If 省略句
Once I had my best love, but I didn't treasure her. When I lost her, I felt regretful. It is the most painful thing in this world.
If we married, we would live a happy life in the future.
与将来事实相反虚拟： If 从句的谓语形式 主句的谓语形式
1.did（were）
future
2.should+do 3. were to do
would/could/ should/might +do
Classic movie line 1
至尊宝：如果上天能够给我一个再来一次的机会，我会对 那个女孩子说三个字：我爱你。如果非要在这份爱上加上一个 期限，我希望是--一万年!
★If God gave me another chance, I would say 3 words to her --- I love you. If you had to give a time limit to this love, I hope it were 10 thousand years. （与将来事实
would/could/ should/might +do
Ⅱ.用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空 had arrived 1．If you ____________(arrive) ten minutes earlLeabharlann Baiduer，you could have seen them off. were 2．He is busy now. If he ____________(be) free，
与现在事实相反虚拟： If 从句的谓语形式 主句的谓语形式
I should sail for America, if I bought a ticket .
present did（were）
would/could/
should/might +do If I were you, I would tell him the truth.
know&fall in love
Slowly, they got to know each other and fell in love.
Retell the story
iceberg , sink
Suddenly, the ship hit an iceberg and it sank.
Retell the story
在英语中，表示说话人所说的话不是 事实，而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或 推测，要用虚拟语气。
Unreal Conditionals (非真实性条件句）
We use unreal conditional to express imagination; something that is unlikely to happen, unreal event
At the end of this story, Jack died and Rose was alive...
dead & alive
The ticket is so expensive! How could I achieve my American dream??
"If I worked hard, I might have money now.” "If I had a lot of money, I could buy a ticket." "I should sail for America,if I bought a ticket."
would go he ____________(go) with you. invited/should invite/were to invite 3．If you _________________________
(invite) him to come here tomorrow，I would also come.
Were I not so busy, I would go with you.
Exercise: Use inverted (倒装） subjunctive mood rewrite them.
1.If he had taken his friends advice ,he wouldn’t have succeeded again . Had he taken his friends advice ,he wouldn’t have succeed again .
More examples If you succeeded, everything would be all right. If you should succeed, everything would be all right. If you were to succeed, everything would be all right. (与将来事实相反）
即学既练
1. 如果我是一名百万富翁，我会给明溪一中建一 座图书馆。
build If I ______ (be)a millionaire, I Would _____ were (build) a library for Mingxi No. 1 Middle School.
2. 如果我有足够的钱，我为每一位 学生提供免费的三餐。
Jack
Rose
Retell the story
ticket
In a poker game, Jack won a third-class ticket.
Retell the story
On Titanic, he met a beautiful girl called Rose.
meet
Retell the story
If 省略句总结
在虚拟条件句中，如果条件句中有were, had（助动词）或should时，省略if可使用 部分倒装结构, 把were, should, had提到 主语前。若条件从句为否定句，否定词not 应置于主语之后，而不能与were，should ，had等缩略成weren’t，shouldn’t， hadn’t置于句首。 If I were not so busy, I would go with you.
Before Jack died ,he said: "Rose, if we were alive，I would marry you some day. "
"If we married, we would live a happy life in the future."
If we were alive，I would marry you some day.
Boss Tong’s
classic lines
我错了，我真的错了，我从一开始就错 了。我不应该嫁过来，如果我不嫁过来我 的夫君就不会死；如果我的夫君不死，我 也不会来到这个伤心的地方；如果我不来 到这个伤心的地方，我也不会开这家店； 如果我不开这家店，我也不会遇到你们； 如果我不遇到你们，这件事也不会发生….
2.If you were Liu Wei ,what would you do now? Were you Liu Wei ,what would you do now? 3.If he should come to our school one day , I would take photos with him. Should he come to our school one day , I would take photos with him.