新编研究生英语系列教程 14(精选)
(完整word版)研究生英语系列教程_多维教程_探索
Unit 1 Travel LanguageText1 The Academie Francasie has for decades been the watchdog over the French language. A few years ago, French sensitivity to the influx of English words became so great that law for the purification of French was adopted。
The law covers even technical applications。
For example，in theory, it is now compuslory in France to refer to the Boeing 747 as a gros-porteur, leasing as credit-bail，etc。
the list is very long and detailed and applies to all facets of life. Mr. Chirac，the French President, might well expand on this list and come up with some new French terms for words such as “internet” or “byte stream” just to name a couple。
The mind boggles at what the world might face。
2 Unfortunately （or perhaps not)，the English language is not so protected. Quite apart from the unforgivable deviations from the king’s English prevlent in America，where “honour" is commonly written as “honor” and “night” as “nite," many well-tested has also been give new meanings，making communication somewhat difficult. For example, the boot of a car has become to be called a trunk – a word reserved in England for the main part of a tree。
LUnit14研究生英语听说教程提高级第三版
On the third night, he took a wine cup as a souvenir.
shaken up: upset, shocked, or frightened by something that has happened to you
'How's Jacob?' 'Pretty shaken up, but he'll be all right.'
A quick review of Unit 13
CHINESE ENGLISH TRANSLATION
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6.
7. 8. 9.
面部表情 手势 伸出大拇指 拍肩膀 用手指轻叩太阳穴 当地口音 尽量找到你和另外一个人的共同点。 计划一下我想说什么对我很重要。 在这种情况下,我们不会袖手旁观。
Words and expressions
canine 与犬有关的 ransom 赎金 bizarre 奇异的 be taken aback 吃惊 at somebody’s mercy 任凭…摆布 high-profile 引人注目的 put up posters 张贴海报 scar 伤痕 ordeal 苦难经历
Activity 3: Lisቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱening
Task 6 on p126
You will hear three people talking about crime and safety where they live. What does each of them do? What doesn’t each of them do? Listen to the recording and take brief notes to fill in the chart below.
研究生英语阅读教程Unit14
Text Structure
Part I (para. 1—4) It is critical that beginning scientists
select their mentors wisely. Part II (para. 5—7) Besides technical skills, it is critical to
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Text analysis
Text A On Becoming a Scientist
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president emeritus(荣誉主席) of the U.S. National Academy of Sciences and chair of the National Research Council (1993-2019), has been named by the Board of Directors of the American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS) to serve as editor-in-chief of its journal Science beginning 1 March 2019.
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NO. 3 (1)
He did it for two reasons. First, to get rid the confusion. The community of science has long been unable or unwilling to define primary publication. As a result, much of the literature is buried in meeting abstracts, obscure conference reports, government publications, or in books or journals of minuscule circulation. Other papers, in the same or slightly altered form, are published twice or more often; occasionally, this is the result of poor ethics on the part of the author, but more often it is the lack of definition as to which conference reports, books, and compilations are (or should be) primary publications and which are not redundancy and confusion result.
(完整word版)研究生公共英语教材阅读B第3、4、10、11、14课文原文及翻译
Unite 3 Doctor's Dilemma: Treat or Let Die？Abigail Trafford1。
Medical advances in wonder drugs，daring surgical procedures，radiation therapies，and intensive—care units have brought new life to thousands of people. Yet to many of them, modern medicine has become a double-edged sword。
2。
Doctor’s power to treat with an array of space—age techniques has outstripped the body's capacity to heal. More medical problems can be treated，but for many patients，there is little hope of recovery. Even the fundamental distinction between life and death has been blurred。
3。
Many Americans are caught in medical limbo, as was the South Korean boxer Duk Koo Kim，who was kept alive by artificial means after he had been knocked unconscious in a fight and his brain ceased to function。
With the permission of his family，doctors in Las Vegas disconnected the life-support machines and death quickly followed。
新编英语教程4 Unit 14
• (6)Why did he want to use the sharkrepellent economically? • (7)What three natural factors helped to bring about a successful rescue? • (8) Why did Peter think it ridiculous to shout when he heard the deep hum of distant aircraft? • (9)Why did the engines sounder louder and dimmer in turn to him?
• The mariner’s sin was that in killing the albatross he rejected a social offering, he obliterated something that loved him and represented the possibility of affection in the world. Of course, the mariner finally recovered from isolation joyfully; but the joy came only from his own changed attitude and his willingness to look differently on the world. •
• --He waved and shouted desperately. • --The plane veered sharply in his direction. • --It straightened out, throttled back and came in to a perfect landing. • -- Two men paddled over to him and lifted him in. • --He was extremely thirsty.
新编研究生英语系列教程
What are the major functions and effects of music in our life and society?
2. Are there any censorship regulations on songs and music in our country?
Read the title. Often the title functions as a label and tells you what the material is about. It establishes the overall topic or subject.
2. Read the introduction or opening paragraphs. The first few paragraphs of a piece of writing are usually introductory. The author may explain the subject, outline his or her ideas, or give some clues about his or her direction of thought. If the introduction is long, read only the first two or three paragraphs.
高等学校研究生英语系列教材综合教程(下)熊海虹【打印版】1-6-9-10词汇
Unit 1Task1Task21. The __tranquil（安宁的）_ atmosphere of the inn allows guests to feel totally at home.2. Technological advances might _ultimately（最终）_ lead to even more job losses.3. In the __aftermath（余波）__ of the shootings, there were calls for tighter controls on gun ownership.4. Her kindness and generosity __cancel out（抵消）__ her occasional flashes of temper.5. He was beginning to wonder if he would survive the _ordeal（折磨）__.6. Foreign food aid has led to a __drastic（猛烈的）_ reduction in the numbers of people dying of starvation.7. Perhaps her most important __legacy（遗产）__ was her program of educational reform.8. There were food shortages and other __deprivations（匮乏）_ during the Civil War.9. The new economic policies could prove ___suicidal（自我毁灭）__ for the party.10. The building will be completed around six months earlier than ____anticipated（预料的）__.11. The experience was enough to keep him ____preoccupied_（心事重重）__ for some time.12. The road to happiness is paved with __adversities（逆境）__.13. She __aspires（渴望）____ to nothing no less than the chairmanship of the company.14. He might be influenced by ___nostalgia（思乡情）__ for the surroundings of his happy youth.15. In ___retrospect（回顾）_, I wish that I had thought about alternative courses of action.Task31. Watching your baby being born is __a mind-blowing experience___ (极其令人兴奋的经历).2. There is _built-in storage space__ (内置储藏空间) in all bedrooms.3. This handout focuses on ___self-protection measures__ (自我保护措施) under difficult climatic conditions.4. I’m sure we could offer you some ___short-term employment__ (短期的工作).5. So, how is it that we all, or at least many of us, have such a ___distorted and negative self-perception__ (歪曲的、否定的自我观念)?6. Helen Hunt stars as a character undergoing _life-changing events_ (改变了生活的事件) in Then She Found Me.7. She has written a book that is beautiful because of the honesty and the raw emotion that is portrayed in __all-encompassing details__ (无所不包的细节).8. Having a decent job contributes to ___a good self-image__ (一个好的自我形象).Unit 6Task11. Slavery was abolished（废除）in the United States in the 19th century. (Ended)2. I’ll never be unfaithful again. I give you my solemn（严肃的）word. (Serious)3. Do they observe Christmas Day in that country? (Celebrate)4. Nothing will stop them in their quest for truth. (Search)5. Management has given a pledge（保证）that there will be no job losses this year. (Promise)6. These monuments are a vital part of the culture heritage（继承）of South America. (Inheritance)7. Signing this form commits you to buying the goods. (Obligates)（使。
英语综合考研李观仪《新编英语教程》考研资料
英语综合考研李观仪《新编英语教程》考研资料一、一、单元语法本单元主要涉及一般现在时、现在完成时、一般过去时和一般将来时的被动语态。
被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，由“助动词be＋过去分词”构成，表达“被、受、由”之意。
一般用于以下几种情况：（1）不知道谁是动作的执行者It is found that Tom was murdered.有人发现汤姆被谋杀了。
（2）没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者这个市场出售新鲜水果。
Fresh fruit is sold in this market.（3）强调动作的承受者“A Tale of Two Cities” was written by Dickens.《双城记》的作者是狄更斯。
（4）有些情况如公告、通知、报纸标题等，有时用被动语态（被动结构）更适宜。
No books are to be taken out of the reading room.书籍不得带出阅览室。
现以动词do为例，列出上述四种时态的被动语态：（1）一般现在时：is / am / are + doneHow is this word pronounced? 这个单词怎么发音？（2）现在完成时：have / has + been doneAll the work has been finished.所有工作都已完成了。
（3）一般过去时：was / were + doneShe was asked to sing a song.大家要求她唱首歌。
（4）一般将来时：will / shall + be done或is / am / are going to + be done Some of you will be sent to America for further training.你们中有些人将被送到美国接受进一步的培训。
这些树将被种植在这个区域。
The trees are going to be planted in this area.二、一、单元语法本单元主要涉及复合动词的被动语态。
高等学校研究生英语系列教材_综合教程(下)第二单元
Eric Cantona, the Manchester United striker, will probably be suspended for the rest of the season after he attacked a spectator during the match against Crystal Palace at Selhurst Park last night.
The incident happened moments after Cantona had been sent off for kicking another player, his sixth send-off in 16 months.
As he walked off the field, a spectator was seen running down a gangway from some 20 rows back, apparently to shout abuse at Cantona, who suddenly turned, jumped over the wall and kicked out at the man, and then punched him.
Key: American Football Conference
精品PPT
Starting out—Task 1
5. What is the championship game of professional US football?
A. The Super Bowl. B. The Big Bowl.
The announcement by the All England Club brings the tournament into line with other Grand Slams, following criticism from officials and players.
(完整word版)专业学位硕士研究生英语教程14
unit 14SciencePreviewOur humans have been always confused by some questions since we are thrown into the world by God. Those are ”what is our place in the universe?" and "where did it and we come from?” To try to answer these questions，people have created dif ferent ”world pictures". Some are scientific，some are mythic，some are hypothetical and some are just imaginary. There is another effort to stir the readers' imaginations about the same questions. The exploration will never stop its steps until our human can get the truth one day.Text ReadingWarm—up,.。
1）Match the words in Column A for the proper day in Column B。
A world-known Christian story, Genesis, has explained who created the world and why it should be. In this famous story, God spent 7 days in creating the world. Now your task is to match the proper day for each item。
专业学位硕士研究生英语教程PPT unit 14
E.g. 1) I found the experience quite bewildering.
我觉得这次经历令人相当困惑。
2) Changes in society are happening so fast, they sometimes seem bewildering. 社会发展的太快，他们有时候看得都有些眼花缭乱了。
ENGLISH FOR
GRADUATE STUDENTS
Science
Space and Time
Background Information Text Analysis
Translating Activities Grammar Activities
பைடு நூலகம்
Background Information
他的消息不可不重视。 3) Scientists discounted his method of predicting
earthquakes. 科学家不相信他预测地震的方法
Word Analysis
5. postulate to suggest that something might have happened or
About the Book
A Brief History of Time is a popular science book written by Stephen Hawking and first published by the Bantam Dell Publishing Group in 1988. It became a bestseller and has sold more than 9 million copies. It was also on the London Sunday Times best-seller list for more than four years.
课本习题答案_工程硕士研究生实用英语教程Unit 14 globalization
◆Warming-upA. Key: 1-I 2-c 3-e 4-a 5-b 6-d 7-h 8-j 9-f 10-gB.Key: involved, depend, survive, barriers, boundariesD. ScriptGlobalization is a new term that has found a significant place in the lives of the people. By globalization, we mean shedding down the walls of distrust and the barriers of suspicion in between countries, to make a bridge where ideas and beliefs can cross the borders. Though globalization today primarily covers the economical side, the impact is not limited to the economy only. It actually affects every aspect of life, like cultural, social, psychological and of course, political. While globalization is seen as a sign of a hopeful future by some, there are others who believe that it can cause tremendous disaster for the world economy.◆Fast ReadingReference key:1. a hopeful future, a disaster for the world economy2. freedom of movement for goods and people3. global competition and cheap imports keep a lid on prices4. fresh ideas from abroad5. imports or production shifts abroad6. only the white-collar or richer people◆Intensive ReadingBackground InformationGlobalization:Globalization or (globalisation) is the process by which the people of the world are unified into a single society and function together. Globalization is often used to refer to economic globalization: the integration of national economies into the international economy through trade, foreign direct investment, capital flows, migration, and the spread of technology. This process is usually recognized as being driven by a combination of economic, technological, sociocultural, political and biological factors. The term can also refer to the transnational dissemination of ideas, languages, or popular culture.Language pointsParagraph 11. Beyond the agricultural and industrial revolutions of which we have heard of in the past the all new technology revolution is changing the world.Vocabularybeyond: prep. besides; except fore.g.: I can’t tell you anything beyond what you know already.除了你已知道的，我不会告诉你任何事。
研究生英语系列教程_多维教程_探索_课文参考译文
一：旅行通用语1 数十年来，法兰西语言研究院一直捍卫着法语的尊严。
几年前，由于法国人对英语词汇的入侵非常敏感，该机构颁布了净化法语的法律，其内容甚至涉及专业术语。
就拿波音747 (Boeing747)来说吧，现在法国人必须用法语词gros-porteur；表示出租的leasing也变成了credit-bail。
此类例子不胜枚举，触及生活的方方面面。
法国总统希拉克很可能会继续加大力度，直至连英特网internet和字节流(信息组)byte stream之类的词也找到相应的法语新词。
哎，真不知未来的法语会变成什么样。
2 不幸的是(或许并非不幸)，英语没有受到如此的保护。
在美国，随处可见严重偏离英国标准英语的美式英语。
“honour”普遍被写成“honor”，“night”也变成了“nite”。
许多词意广为人知的英式英语单词被赋予新的解释，交流也变得有些困难。
比如说，汽车的行李箱“boot”变成了“trunk”(一个在英国指代树干的单词)；引擎盖“bonnet”变成了“hood”(英式英语中的风帽)；老式婴儿尿布“nappy”变成了“diaper”(英式英语中的菱格花纹织物)；婴儿小外套“matineejacket”也变成了“vest”(英国的内衣汗衫)。
显而易见，两国英语曾同出一源，而如今却将两国彼此隔离。
当然了，按美国人的观点，是英国人的语言表达出了问题。
3 实际使用中，甚至还有更糟的英语呢!只要你在外国旅游并注意一下菜单、海报、旅店、甚至当地日常生活中的英语，就可以证明过去的标准用语在这些地方已变得不伦不类，让我详例如下：4 旅行作家波洛•菲利浦曾不惜笔墨地渲染自己的几番经历，我觉得该有更多的读者了解一下。
他提及某份荷兰的灯泡目录，上面对用户承诺有“a speedy execution’——快速处死(毫无疑问，想表达的应是“送货及时”)。
此外，东柏林的一个衣帽间告示要求客人“please hang yourself here”——请在这儿吊死自己(本想说的是“将衣帽挂在这儿”)。
新编研究生英语综合教程课后翻译及答案,潘海英 ppt课件
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Unit Two Language
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Text A Learn By Touch
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Overview
Language is the human capacity for acquiring and using complex systems of communication. Humans acquire language through social interaction in early childhood. But some people may suffer from speech impairment; despite the success of the disability rights movement and the recognition that signing is no less a linguistic system than spoken language, “dumb” is still used as a term of abuse.
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Overview
Text A is excerpted from The Story of My Life, Helen Keller’s autobiography. It portrays the wild child who is locked in the dark and silent prison of her own body. Keller reveals her frustration and rage, and takes the reader on the unforgettable journey of her education and breakthroughs into the world of communication. From the moment Keller recognizes the word “water” when her teacher finger spells the letters, we share her triumph as “that living word awakened my soul, gave it light, hope, joy, set it free!” She learned to “hear” people’s speech by reading their lips with her hands; her sense of touch had become extremely supple. She became proficient at using Braille and reading sign language with her hands as well.
新编研究生英语系列教材英语课文翻译
结婚礼物伊莉莎白∙埃科诺莫我一直有这样的梦想：星光灿烂的晚上，在一家巴黎咖啡馆能有人向我求婚。
那个咖啡馆就像凡高所画的“夜晚的咖啡馆”，我的画室墙上就挂着一幅此画的翻印本。
然而，我男朋友却是在我用“稳得新”擦洗卫生间镜子的时候叫我嫁给他。
我已经上40岁，是该轮到我了。
我已经体面地让开，眼看着孪生妹妹还有小妹在我之前出嫁。
我做过女傧相7次，伴娘3次。
我的淡颜色塔夫绸衣服比寄物店都多。
我的未婚夫乔治和我都是希腊裔美国人，但是我们想办一个简朴、大方的婚礼。
不需要很多伴娘伴郎。
也不放映幻灯，展示求婚的细节，那太傻了。
这会是一次很温馨的聚会，请的人不多也不铺张，100个左右的宾客吧。
在我们的家族，那算是小圈子内的聚会。
我为一位偏狂的管弦乐队指挥做公关刚刚结束，因而我有很多时间投入到我这个新的项目上。
乔治是药剂师，每周工作60小时，现在又有一份工作：听我嘀咕婚礼一事。
这毕竟是我表现的时候，得由我说着算。
但是，我投入的时间和精力越多，万事就越和我过不去。
没有请到我想要的洛杉矶希腊乐队。
我到教堂时所戴面纱的针线活也很糟，不是我原来所要求的。
我订的象牙色的丝绸礼服被隔离在新加坡的某个地方。
眼看婚礼也就没有几个礼拜了，我邀请的客人大部分在最后期限之后才回信，让我很是烦恼。
之后,我收到妈妈的电话。
她个头娇小，68岁却依然精力饱满。
几天前还为我即将举行的婚礼感到兴奋不已。
她刚去医院做每年的身体检查。
虽然感觉还不错，但被诊断是胃癌。
接下来的几天，问题不再是“举行什么样的婚礼？”，而是“还办婚礼吗？”我把这看成是我的大喜日子。
我认识到没有妈妈的大喜日子根本就不是日子。
老爸已经在三年前过世，不可能牵着我的手到教堂圣坛完婚，这已经让我觉得凄苦。
但是一想到妈妈那天也不能在教堂就让我觉得无法忍受。
几天后，我从纽约市搬回西雅图，延迟了婚礼。
我从操办婚礼转向指导保健。
我已经挑选好歌曲，准备作为我们夫妻首个舞曲，但现在压力那么大，我已经记不起来是哪首了。