人教新课标必修三英语语法-名词性从句[教学课件]
合集下载
相关主题
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
2.宾语从句中的连接词that在以下三种情况下不能省略： （1）当that 从句与另一名词性从句并列作宾语时，第二个that不能 省； （2）当that从句作介词宾语时，that不可省掉。 （3）用it做形式宾语的宾语从句。
3.在主句为动词be加某些形容词（如sorry,
sure, afraid, glad等）作表语时，后面所跟
常用并列连词:
并列句
and, both…and, not only… but also, • 平行并列连词: neither…nor • 转折并列连词：but, however, while, yet, • 因果并列连词: for, so
• 选择并列连词: or,either…or
复合句:主句+从句 名词性从句 定语从句 状语从句
3.
当宾语从句是由特殊疑问句转变而来时，由疑问词
（what, who, whom, which, whose when, where, how, why 等）引导，因为疑问词在从句中担任一定的句子成分，具 有一定的意义，所以不可以省略。
Do you know ----- he said just now ? when I don’t remember------- we arrived . where I asked him ------ I could get so much money . who \whom Please tell me------- we have to see . what Do you know ------- time the plane leaves ?
Practice time
if / whether
if / whether 1. I asked her ____________ she had a bike. whether 2. We’re worried about _________ he is safe. whether 3. I don’t know _________ he is well or not. whether 4. I don’t know ________ or not he is well. whether/if 5. I don’t know __________ I should go. whether to go. _______
Conjunctions of Noun Clauses(引导名词性从句
的关联词):
从属连词 that, whether, if (不作成分） 连接代词 what, who, whom, whose, （作成分） which, wh+ever 连接副词 when, where, how, why （作状语）
Noun Clauses (名词性从句)
Object Clause （宾语从句） Predicative Clause （表语从句） Appositive Clause （同位语从句）
名词性从句在功能上相当于名词, 在复合句
中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语等。
主语
{What he does is important
what
二、时态 1. 如果主句是现在的时态 （包括一般现在时 ，现在进行时，现在完 成时），从句的时态可根 据实际情况而定，（包括一般现在时，一般 过去时，一般将来时，现在完成时等）。 I know helives here .(live) _--lived I know he----- here ten years ago .(live) I have heard that he will come -------------tomorrow
His job is important.
.
表语
{
This is his job.
This is what he does every day.
I don’t like his job.
宾语
I don’t like what he does every day.
同位语
I don’t know about the man, Mr. White. I don’t know about the fact that he is a teacher.
Fill in the blanks with suitable conjunctions.
1. ---Can you tell me _____ the man is ? who --- He is my brother. 2. I didn't know when he was coming until _____ yesterday. 3. The doctor asks what medicine you have taken. ____ 4. I want to know how _____ they solved the problems in the city.when
if /whether (3).She asked me--------- she could borrow these books .
注意 whether和if的使用区别: 1).whether和if都可以引导宾语从句 a.当有or not时就用whether,不用if. I don’t know whether or not I will stay. b.介词后面的宾语从句不能用if. I worry about whether I hurt her feeling.
英语句子概论 英语句子的种类
简单句 (simple sentence) 并列句 (compound sentence)
复合句 (complex sentence)
来自百度文库 简单句的五种基本句型
The weather is very cold. 主语+谓语（连系动词）+表语 He laughed. 主语+谓语（vi.） I like Chinese food. 主语+谓语(vt.)+宾语 She taught them physics. 主语+谓语(vt.)+间接宾语+直接宾语 We must keep the room warm. 主语+谓语(vt.) +宾语+宾语补足语
1.The boy who is standing over there is Tom
状语从句 定语从句
2.Because it is raining ,we have to stay at home 3.I know (that)he is from America
名词性从句--- (宾语从句）
Subject Clause (主语从句)
并列句 把两个或几个简单句用并列连词连接起来。 并列句 I turned on the TV. My sister and I watched it. I turned on the TV and my sister and I watched it. I bought my sister a present. She didn’t like it. I bought my sister a present,but she didn’t like it.
的省略that的从句也可算是宾语从句。
I’m sorry (that) I don’t know .
We’re sure (that) our team will win .
I’m afraid (that) he won’t pass the exam .
2. whether//if
当宾语从句是由一般疑问句变来时时，由连词whether或 if引导， “是否”，不能省略。 if /whether (1).Lily wanted to know___ her grandma liked the handbag . if /whether (2). Let’s see____ we can find out some information about that city .
Everyone knew what happened and that she was worried. The reason lies in that she works harder than the others do. I think it necessary that you should read English aloud.
名词性从句的作用相当于名词，因此主语从 句、表语从句 、宾语从句和同位语从句分别作 主句的主语、表语、宾语和同位语。
Who will win the match is still unknown.
主语从句
I want to know what he has told you.
宾语从句
The fact is that we have lost the game.
三、语序 宾语从句的语序用陈述语序：连接词+主语+谓语+其他成分。
1. When will he go to the library? 1 √ His brother asks when he will go to the library . 2 His brother asks when will he go to the library . 2. What does he want to buy ? √1 I don’t know what he wants to buy . 2 I don’t know what does he want to buy . 1.I √ don’t know what is the matter \the trouble\wrong with him. 2 √ .I don’t know who did it. 3. I ×don’t know who is he
.(come)
2.如果主句是过去的时态（包括一般过去时，过去进行时），那么从句的时态 一定要用相对应的过去的某种时态（包括一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来 时， 过去完成时） lived I knew who --------- here.(live) was talking with I saw she _-----------her mother. (talk) would come back He asked whether his father _________________tomorrow. (come back) had seen He said that he ____________it .(see) 3.当从句是客观真理，定义，公理，定理时用一般现在时。 The teacher said that the earth ----------around the sun.（travel）
一、连词（引导词）
1. that
1.当宾语从句是由陈述句转变而来时（包括肯定句和否定句），连词由 that引导，因为that在从句中不作任何成分，也没有任何具体意思，因 此在口语或非正式文体中常省略。
Lin Tao feels (that) his own team is even better.
表语从句
The news that we won the game is exciting.
同位语从句
Object Clauses 宾语从句
1. I
主语
know him .
谓语 宾语
（简单句）
2. I
主语 主
know who
谓语 句
he
is .
（复合句） 连词 从句主语 从句谓语 宾语从句
句子做宾语就是宾语从句，跟在及物动词或介词后 句子结构： 主句 +连词（引导词）+ 宾语从句。
注意：
it常可以放在动词think, find, consider, believe, feel, make等后作为形式宾语, 真 正的宾语-that从句则放在句尾.
1. We thought it strange that Xiao Wang did not come yesterday. 2. He has made it clear that he will not give in. We think it strange that *________________________(我们觉得很奇 怪)she didn’t go to school today.
3.在主句为动词be加某些形容词（如sorry,
sure, afraid, glad等）作表语时，后面所跟
常用并列连词:
并列句
and, both…and, not only… but also, • 平行并列连词: neither…nor • 转折并列连词：but, however, while, yet, • 因果并列连词: for, so
• 选择并列连词: or,either…or
复合句:主句+从句 名词性从句 定语从句 状语从句
3.
当宾语从句是由特殊疑问句转变而来时，由疑问词
（what, who, whom, which, whose when, where, how, why 等）引导，因为疑问词在从句中担任一定的句子成分，具 有一定的意义，所以不可以省略。
Do you know ----- he said just now ? when I don’t remember------- we arrived . where I asked him ------ I could get so much money . who \whom Please tell me------- we have to see . what Do you know ------- time the plane leaves ?
Practice time
if / whether
if / whether 1. I asked her ____________ she had a bike. whether 2. We’re worried about _________ he is safe. whether 3. I don’t know _________ he is well or not. whether 4. I don’t know ________ or not he is well. whether/if 5. I don’t know __________ I should go. whether to go. _______
Conjunctions of Noun Clauses(引导名词性从句
的关联词):
从属连词 that, whether, if (不作成分） 连接代词 what, who, whom, whose, （作成分） which, wh+ever 连接副词 when, where, how, why （作状语）
Noun Clauses (名词性从句)
Object Clause （宾语从句） Predicative Clause （表语从句） Appositive Clause （同位语从句）
名词性从句在功能上相当于名词, 在复合句
中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语等。
主语
{What he does is important
what
二、时态 1. 如果主句是现在的时态 （包括一般现在时 ，现在进行时，现在完 成时），从句的时态可根 据实际情况而定，（包括一般现在时，一般 过去时，一般将来时，现在完成时等）。 I know helives here .(live) _--lived I know he----- here ten years ago .(live) I have heard that he will come -------------tomorrow
His job is important.
.
表语
{
This is his job.
This is what he does every day.
I don’t like his job.
宾语
I don’t like what he does every day.
同位语
I don’t know about the man, Mr. White. I don’t know about the fact that he is a teacher.
Fill in the blanks with suitable conjunctions.
1. ---Can you tell me _____ the man is ? who --- He is my brother. 2. I didn't know when he was coming until _____ yesterday. 3. The doctor asks what medicine you have taken. ____ 4. I want to know how _____ they solved the problems in the city.when
if /whether (3).She asked me--------- she could borrow these books .
注意 whether和if的使用区别: 1).whether和if都可以引导宾语从句 a.当有or not时就用whether,不用if. I don’t know whether or not I will stay. b.介词后面的宾语从句不能用if. I worry about whether I hurt her feeling.
英语句子概论 英语句子的种类
简单句 (simple sentence) 并列句 (compound sentence)
复合句 (complex sentence)
来自百度文库 简单句的五种基本句型
The weather is very cold. 主语+谓语（连系动词）+表语 He laughed. 主语+谓语（vi.） I like Chinese food. 主语+谓语(vt.)+宾语 She taught them physics. 主语+谓语(vt.)+间接宾语+直接宾语 We must keep the room warm. 主语+谓语(vt.) +宾语+宾语补足语
1.The boy who is standing over there is Tom
状语从句 定语从句
2.Because it is raining ,we have to stay at home 3.I know (that)he is from America
名词性从句--- (宾语从句）
Subject Clause (主语从句)
并列句 把两个或几个简单句用并列连词连接起来。 并列句 I turned on the TV. My sister and I watched it. I turned on the TV and my sister and I watched it. I bought my sister a present. She didn’t like it. I bought my sister a present,but she didn’t like it.
的省略that的从句也可算是宾语从句。
I’m sorry (that) I don’t know .
We’re sure (that) our team will win .
I’m afraid (that) he won’t pass the exam .
2. whether//if
当宾语从句是由一般疑问句变来时时，由连词whether或 if引导， “是否”，不能省略。 if /whether (1).Lily wanted to know___ her grandma liked the handbag . if /whether (2). Let’s see____ we can find out some information about that city .
Everyone knew what happened and that she was worried. The reason lies in that she works harder than the others do. I think it necessary that you should read English aloud.
名词性从句的作用相当于名词，因此主语从 句、表语从句 、宾语从句和同位语从句分别作 主句的主语、表语、宾语和同位语。
Who will win the match is still unknown.
主语从句
I want to know what he has told you.
宾语从句
The fact is that we have lost the game.
三、语序 宾语从句的语序用陈述语序：连接词+主语+谓语+其他成分。
1. When will he go to the library? 1 √ His brother asks when he will go to the library . 2 His brother asks when will he go to the library . 2. What does he want to buy ? √1 I don’t know what he wants to buy . 2 I don’t know what does he want to buy . 1.I √ don’t know what is the matter \the trouble\wrong with him. 2 √ .I don’t know who did it. 3. I ×don’t know who is he
.(come)
2.如果主句是过去的时态（包括一般过去时，过去进行时），那么从句的时态 一定要用相对应的过去的某种时态（包括一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来 时， 过去完成时） lived I knew who --------- here.(live) was talking with I saw she _-----------her mother. (talk) would come back He asked whether his father _________________tomorrow. (come back) had seen He said that he ____________it .(see) 3.当从句是客观真理，定义，公理，定理时用一般现在时。 The teacher said that the earth ----------around the sun.（travel）
一、连词（引导词）
1. that
1.当宾语从句是由陈述句转变而来时（包括肯定句和否定句），连词由 that引导，因为that在从句中不作任何成分，也没有任何具体意思，因 此在口语或非正式文体中常省略。
Lin Tao feels (that) his own team is even better.
表语从句
The news that we won the game is exciting.
同位语从句
Object Clauses 宾语从句
1. I
主语
know him .
谓语 宾语
（简单句）
2. I
主语 主
know who
谓语 句
he
is .
（复合句） 连词 从句主语 从句谓语 宾语从句
句子做宾语就是宾语从句，跟在及物动词或介词后 句子结构： 主句 +连词（引导词）+ 宾语从句。
注意：
it常可以放在动词think, find, consider, believe, feel, make等后作为形式宾语, 真 正的宾语-that从句则放在句尾.
1. We thought it strange that Xiao Wang did not come yesterday. 2. He has made it clear that he will not give in. We think it strange that *________________________(我们觉得很奇 怪)she didn’t go to school today.