初三英语语法

1．aloud adv．出声地(使别人能听得到)

Reading aloud is a good way in leaning English．

朗读是学英语的一个好方法。

▲loud adj. 大声的，声音洪亮的，loud—louder—loudest He talked in a loud voice so that everyone could hear him．他说话声音很大以便于每个人都能听得到他。

▲adv. loud—louder—loudest

Don’t talk so loud．The kids are reading．

说话小声些，孩子们正在看书。

(Speak)louder，please!

请再说高一些!

▲loudly adv吵吵闹闹地，噪声地

I heard someone knocked loudly at the door．

我听到有人在使劲敲门。

They are talking loudly in the next room．

他们在隔壁说话声很大。

2．voice n．噪音，鸟鸣声

She has a sweet voice．

她声音很甜美。

She raised her voice so that she could be heard．

她提高了嗓音队便于别人能听清楚。

He lost his voice．／He had no voice because of the cough．因为咳嗽，他失声了。

▲noise n噪音，吵闹

Don’t make so much noise．

别弄出那么大的噪音。

I heard a strange noise outside．

我听到外边奇怪的声音。

▲sound n．(自然界中的)声音，响声

Sound travels slower than light．

声音的传播比光慢。

3．memory n．(计算机的)储存器

A lot of information is stored in the memory．

计算机的储存器能储存很多信息。

▲n．记忆力

He has a poor memory after the car accident．

车祸后他的记忆力很差了。

▲n. 回忆，怀念

I have a pleasant memory of my childhood．

我对童年有美好的回忆。

▲memorize／memorise vt. 记住，背过

He can memorize new words very quickly．

他能很快记住很多单词。

4. frustrate vt．使失望，使沮丧

The serious illness frustrated his dream for college．他上大学的梦想遭受挫折。

▲frustrating adj. 令人失望的

What he said is frustrating.

他所说的话很令人失望。

She finds it frustrating to watch English movies．

她觉得看英语电影很令人失望(因为看不懂)。

▲frustrated adj. 失望的，沮丧的

He was frustrated when he failed again in the test．当他再次考试没及格后，他很失望。

5．add vt. 增加，加

She tasted the soup and added more salt．

她尝了尝汤，又加了些盐。

▲add to 增添

His coming added to our trouble．

他的到来给我们添了很多麻烦。

▲add up to 总计达……，加起来……

The number of the students in our class adds up to 55．

我们班上学生的数目加起来是55人。

▲vt. 补充说，又说

He said goodbye to us and added that he would visit us again．他和我们说了再见，又说他会再来看我们的。

6. excite vt．使兴奋

The news that our team had won excited everybody．

我们队赢了的消息令所有的人很激动。

▲exciting adj．令人兴奋的

The soccer game is exciting．

那场足球赛很令人激动。

▲excited adv. 兴奋的，激动的

We were very excited at the news．

当听到那个消息，我们很激动。

7．speak(speak—spoke—spoken)说(语言)，讲话

Can you speak French?

你会说法语吗?

Do you know who will speak at the meeting?

你知道谁要在会上发言?

▲talk to／with sb 与某人谈话，talk about／of sth／sb谈论某人或某事He was talking to／with his friend whom I called him．

当我给他打电话时，他正在和他的朋友谈话。

What are you talking about?

你们在说什么?

▲say 说(后接说的内容)

What did he say at the meeting?

他在会上说了什么?

She said she would be back the next week．

她说下周回来。

▲tell 告诉

tell sb sth 告诉某人某事(接双宾语)

Who told you the news?

是谁告诉你的那个消息?

▲讲，说

tell stories讲故事，tell a lie撒谎，tell the truth说实话

Grandma used to tell stories to me when 1 was young．

我小的时候，奶奶经常给我讲故事。

Don’t believe him! He is telling a tie．