高中英语语法省略ppt课件
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※ 5. 在与suggest, request, order, advise等词相关的名词性从句中， 须用虚拟语气形式“should+动词 原形”，should可省略。
The officer ordered that his
men (should) fire.
It is suggested that we (should)
The girl (who\whom\that) the
teacher spoke to is Liu Ying.
I don't like such. books as this (is).
2. 定语从句中的“主语+系动 词be”可以省略。
The goods (which were) ordered last month haven't arrived yet.
五、动词不定式省略，只保留to的场合 1. 不定式作某些动词的宾语时，常见动
词如like, love, care, hope, wish, expect,
keeper. （2）His opinion, whether (it is) right or
wrong , would be considered. .
※2. 在as, than, however, whatever, no matter what等引导的从句中常省 略某些成分。
Anyone, no matter who (he is), may point out our shortcomings.
afternoon. He said (that) the text was very
important and that we should learn it by heart.
.
4. 由which, when, where, how 和why引导的宾语从句，可 全部或部分省略。
He will come back, but he doesn't know when ( he will come back).
go to see the film.
.ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
四、复合句中特殊的省略现象。 1. 主句省略多用于句首，在答
句中，主句或者一些成分可全 部省略。
(It is a) Pity that I didn't go to Mary's birthday party yesterday.
.
※2. 省略一个从句或从句的一部 分，可用so或not代替。
His advice made me happy, but (his advice made) Jim angry. 4. 若主语不同，但主要动词及后续 部分相同，则省略主要动词及后续部 分。
I was born in winter in 1988 and Bob ( was born in winter) in 1989.
略，有时可省略整个从句。
John will go there if my brother will
(go).
I would have come yesterday (if I had
wanted to ).
.
※三、定语从句和名词性从句中的省 略。 1. 在限定性定语从句中，作宾语用 的关系代词whom, which, that可省略； 在以the same…as和such as引出的某 些定语从句中，也可省略与主句相同 部分。
.
5. 省略重复的介词，连词及后续部分。
He was late because he had overslept and ( because he had) missed the train.
.
※二、状语从句的省略※
1. 在when, while, whenever, till, as soon as, if, unless, as if, though, as, whether等 引导的状语从句中，若谓 语有be, 而主 语有跟主句主语相同或是it时，则从句的 主语和be常被省略。 （1）As (he was) young, he was a store-
.
3. 在know, think, consider, suppose, find, believe, say, decide等动词后面所接的宾 语从句中，连词that可以省略；若带有 多个宾语从句，只有第一个that可省略， 其余的则不能。
I think (that) it will clear up(转晴)this
I can only do it the way as ( I was) told to (do it that way).
.
3. 虚拟条件句常省略if, 将were, had, should 提前构成部分倒装。
Should there be a flood =(If there
should be a flood), what should we do? 4. 有些状语从句置于句末，可作句尾省
1) --She may not be free today. --If so (so=she is not free today), we will have to report the manager. 2) --Is he feeling better today?
--I'm afraid not (not=he isn't feeling better toda. y).
.
2. 若主语不同而谓语助动词， 情态动词相同，则省略后面的 助动词或情态动词。
Jack must have been playing football and Mary (must have been) doing her homework.
.
3. 若主语与谓语动词相同，则省略后 面的主谓成分。
省略
为了避免重复，句子中 某些部分可以省略。
.
一，并列句中的省略，在由and连接 的 一些句子中，为避免重复常省 略一些重复的词或词组。 1. 省略共同的主语或宾语。
Mr. Smith picked up a coin in the road and (Mr. Smith) handed it to a policeman.
※ 5. 在与suggest, request, order, advise等词相关的名词性从句中， 须用虚拟语气形式“should+动词 原形”，should可省略。
The officer ordered that his
men (should) fire.
It is suggested that we (should)
The girl (who\whom\that) the
teacher spoke to is Liu Ying.
I don't like such. books as this (is).
2. 定语从句中的“主语+系动 词be”可以省略。
The goods (which were) ordered last month haven't arrived yet.
五、动词不定式省略，只保留to的场合 1. 不定式作某些动词的宾语时，常见动
词如like, love, care, hope, wish, expect,
keeper. （2）His opinion, whether (it is) right or
wrong , would be considered. .
※2. 在as, than, however, whatever, no matter what等引导的从句中常省 略某些成分。
Anyone, no matter who (he is), may point out our shortcomings.
afternoon. He said (that) the text was very
important and that we should learn it by heart.
.
4. 由which, when, where, how 和why引导的宾语从句，可 全部或部分省略。
He will come back, but he doesn't know when ( he will come back).
go to see the film.
.ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
四、复合句中特殊的省略现象。 1. 主句省略多用于句首，在答
句中，主句或者一些成分可全 部省略。
(It is a) Pity that I didn't go to Mary's birthday party yesterday.
.
※2. 省略一个从句或从句的一部 分，可用so或not代替。
His advice made me happy, but (his advice made) Jim angry. 4. 若主语不同，但主要动词及后续 部分相同，则省略主要动词及后续部 分。
I was born in winter in 1988 and Bob ( was born in winter) in 1989.
略，有时可省略整个从句。
John will go there if my brother will
(go).
I would have come yesterday (if I had
wanted to ).
.
※三、定语从句和名词性从句中的省 略。 1. 在限定性定语从句中，作宾语用 的关系代词whom, which, that可省略； 在以the same…as和such as引出的某 些定语从句中，也可省略与主句相同 部分。
.
5. 省略重复的介词，连词及后续部分。
He was late because he had overslept and ( because he had) missed the train.
.
※二、状语从句的省略※
1. 在when, while, whenever, till, as soon as, if, unless, as if, though, as, whether等 引导的状语从句中，若谓 语有be, 而主 语有跟主句主语相同或是it时，则从句的 主语和be常被省略。 （1）As (he was) young, he was a store-
.
3. 在know, think, consider, suppose, find, believe, say, decide等动词后面所接的宾 语从句中，连词that可以省略；若带有 多个宾语从句，只有第一个that可省略， 其余的则不能。
I think (that) it will clear up(转晴)this
I can only do it the way as ( I was) told to (do it that way).
.
3. 虚拟条件句常省略if, 将were, had, should 提前构成部分倒装。
Should there be a flood =(If there
should be a flood), what should we do? 4. 有些状语从句置于句末，可作句尾省
1) --She may not be free today. --If so (so=she is not free today), we will have to report the manager. 2) --Is he feeling better today?
--I'm afraid not (not=he isn't feeling better toda. y).
.
2. 若主语不同而谓语助动词， 情态动词相同，则省略后面的 助动词或情态动词。
Jack must have been playing football and Mary (must have been) doing her homework.
.
3. 若主语与谓语动词相同，则省略后 面的主谓成分。
省略
为了避免重复，句子中 某些部分可以省略。
.
一，并列句中的省略，在由and连接 的 一些句子中，为避免重复常省 略一些重复的词或词组。 1. 省略共同的主语或宾语。
Mr. Smith picked up a coin in the road and (Mr. Smith) handed it to a policeman.