高中英语语法省略ppt课件
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新教材2023年高中英语 Unit 3 Section Ⅱ课件 新人教版必修第三册
—I won’t join them. ——我不和他们一起。 —Why(will you not join them)? ——为什么(你不和他们一起)?
6．动词不定式 —Are you going there? ——你打算去那里吗？ —Yes，I’d like to(go there)． ——是的，我想(去那里)。 —I saw her enter the classroom. ——我看见她进了教室。
2．简洁实用 (I’m) Coming. (我)来啦。 (It) Doesn’t matter. (它)不要紧。 3．句法允许 He got up at six(o’clock)． 他六点(钟)起床。 This dictionary costs seven(dollars) thirty(cents)． 这本词典的费用是7美元30美分。 What a hot day(it is)! 多热的天呀！
UNIT 3 DIVERSE CULTURES
Section Ⅱ Discovering Useful Structures
单元语法精析 语法专题练习
单元语法精析
知识概览
Grammar——省略
探究发现 ①And what a city(it is)—a city that was able to rebuild itself after the earthquake that occurred in 1906. ②My hotel is near downtown，in the Mission District，(which is) one of the oldest parts of the city. ③This district used to be a poor area of town，but (this district) is now a centre for art，music，and food. ④(It is) A real mix of cultures here! ⑤What great food (it is)! ⑥(I) Can’t wait!
高中省略句
省略语法点1 简单句中的省略特点：1.名词所有格所修饰的名词，若表示住宅，店铺，数学或上文已经暗示或者确指出错过的事物时，常常可以省略。
2.在以what, how开头的感叹句中，常常可以省略句子的主语it和连系动词be.3.如果主语是all one can do, the first (only) thing to do, what one does to do 等形式，作表语的动词不定式用来说明上文do的内容时，不定式符号to可以省略，可以不省略。
4.在前面出现过的动词在下文再次出现时，可以单独使用动词不定式to，表示省略了一个不定式结构。
5.在独立结构中have和having beening可以省略。
6.祈使句通常省略主语you.7.感叹句，部分文句。
部分第一人称陈述句常有省略成分。
8.用so, not或者其他手段来代替上文或问句中的一部分或整个句意。
9.在某些动作后的宾语补足语中可以将to be 省略。
例如I had managed to get the job at my uncle’s (store).我好不容易才到我叔叔的商店里找到了着粉工作。
We can meet at Tom’s. 我们可以在汤姆家见面。
I’m thinking of going to the barber’s.我在考虑要去理发店。
What a wonderful victory (it si ) for me!All you have to do is (to ) go back to work.Will you play with them?你和他们一道玩吗？Well, I’d love to ( play with them). 唔，我想和他们一道玩。
The work (having been) done, they went home one after another.干完了工作，他们陆续回家了。
What next?下一步怎么办？Why so? 为什么这样呢？How come?怎么回事？Glad to see you. 很高兴见到你。
英语语法19之省略
I think (that) it will clear up this afternoon. [注]在that引导的宾语从句中，在下列情况下，that不能省略： ①在某些动词如agree,hold,learn,state,suggest,calculate,conceive(设 想),assume(假定),assert(宣称，断言),aver(断言)等后面，that不能省略。 举例：I agree with you that the contract should not be canceled ②that引导的宾语从句是复合句时，that一般不能省略。 举例：She also thought that if she spent money for a straw hat,Papa would not spend any money to buy a cowboy hat.
三、其他句型中的省略
1.“It be/I am等 + 名词或形容词（+从句）”结构中，重点在后面的内容，因此 前面主语和系动词常省略。 举例：(It is a) pity (that) you missed the film last night.
(It was) Lucy enough for me to have found the right way in the end. 2.主语补语或宾语补语中的to be往往省略。 举例：These instruments are thought (to be) very important.
All our cadres,whatever their rank (may be),are servants of the people. 6.虚拟语气中should或连词if的省略 举例：He ordered that everything (should) be ready before beginning the test.
三、其他句型中的省略
1.“It be/I am等 + 名词或形容词（+从句）”结构中，重点在后面的内容，因此 前面主语和系动词常省略。 举例：(It is a) pity (that) you missed the film last night.
(It was) Lucy enough for me to have found the right way in the end. 2.主语补语或宾语补语中的to be往往省略。 举例：These instruments are thought (to be) very important.
All our cadres,whatever their rank (may be),are servants of the people. 6.虚拟语气中should或连词if的省略 举例：He ordered that everything (should) be ready before beginning the test.
高中英语语法——省略(53张PPT)
Where did the singer get the information that singers were needed for Turandot? From a poster put up by the production company’s Personnel Department. Why did the singer think it was difficult to try out? He/She had a sore throat.
(especially of rules or laws) to have a connection or be important: 适用
That bit of the form is for UK citizens—it doesn’t apply to you. Those were old regulations—they don’t apply any more. to spread or rub a substance such as cream or paint on a surface: 涂抹 Apply the suntan cream liberally to exposed areas every three hours and after swimming. The paint should be applied thinly and evenly.
Signs
No smoking is allowed here.
This is a one-way street.
Instructions
Put this side up, please.
Please handle this with care.
高考英语 语法 特殊句式(强调、省略、主谓一致、倒装及其他)课件
解析： 解析 ：
考查省略。句意为：教授看到我们，虽然很惊讶， 考查省略 。 句意为 ： 教授看到我们 ， 虽然很惊讶 ， 但还
是热情地欢迎了我们。本题考查非谓语动词作状语。 项为谓语动词形 是热情地欢迎了我们。本题考查非谓语动词作状语。 B项为谓语动词形 式 ， 故 排 除 ； 分 析 句 子 结 构 可 知 though 后 面 省 略 了 主 语 和 谓 语 the professor was，而surprising表示事物的性质和特征，不符合语境；D项 ， 表示事物的性质和特征， 表示事物的性质和特征 不符合语境； 项 在结构上不正确。 表示人的心理感受，故答案为C项 在结构上不正确。surprised 表示人的心理感受，故答案为 项。 答案： C 答案：
3．(2011·烟台检测 ． 烟台检测)He is rather difficult to make friends with，but 烟台检测 ， his friendship，________，is more true than any other. ， ， A．once gained ． C．after gaining ． B．when to gain ． D．while gaining ．
2．强调句型的一般疑问句只需将 /was 提前， 特殊疑问句的结构 ．强调句型的一般疑问句只需将is/was提前， /was提前 从句” 是“疑问词＋is/was＋it＋that从句”。 疑问词＋is/ ＋ ＋ 从句 Was it yesterday that you met your teacher in the street? 你是昨天在大街上碰到你老师的吗？ 你是昨天在大街上碰到你老师的吗？ Who was it that told you such a thing? 究竟是谁告诉你这件事的？ 究竟是谁告诉你这件事的？ Why was is that you didn’t come to the meeting yesterday? 究竟是为什么你昨天没有来开会？ 究竟是为什么你昨天没有来开会？
高中英语语法省略句课件(共41张PPT)
• 11.The teacher told us to remain silent
unless _____C___.
• A.to be asked B.being asked
C.asked
D.you asked
answers:
singer: it was a real opportunity for me to be cast. it had always been one of my strongest desires to have a part in turandot.
特殊文体中的省略
Signs
no smo is allowed here.
This is a one-way street.
Instructions
Put this side up, please.
Please handle this with care.
Headlines
Houses destroyed in weekend storms.
• 巩固一下：
• 1.The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise ,if ________regularly, can improve our health.(2010浙江卷)
• A. being carried out B. carrying
A. not to
B. not to do
C. not do it
D. do not to
3. ---What’s the matter with Della?
--- Well, her parents wouldn’t allow her to go
高中英语语法省略句
shorter
2 Mr Smith picked up a coin in the road and Mr Smith
handed it to a policeman
省略共同的主语或宾语
3 Jack must have been playing football and Mary must
have been doing her homework
: –Are you an engineer – No; but I want tobe : –He hasn’t finished the task yet
–Well; he ought to have
Attention
使役动词及感官动词后面作宾语补足语的不定 式一定要省去to;但在被动语态中须将to复原
: The order that weshsohuoludld stay where we are is very serious and severe
: It’s very important that studentsshsohuoludld study hard at school
※介词的省略※考点
从句中有一些成分被省略 而用so或not来代替
: Are you leaving for Beijing this Sunday I think so so I’m leaving for Beijing this Sunday
: Tom must be free today If so;sohe can help us
4 同时省略几个成分
: Let’s meet at the same place aswe met
yesterday
同时省略主 谓语
英语语法复习之省略介词的情形
06 于”，可以省略。
口语和书面语中为了简洁可省略介词of
Can you give me a lift on your way home。（ 你能在回家的路上载我一 程吗。）。
I'm meeting my friend on Saturday.（我星期六 要见我的朋友。）。
这句话中使用了介词 “on”，表示“在……上 ”，可以省略。
02 ”，可以省略。
She walked for two
miles.（她走了两英里
。）。
03
这句话中使用了介词
“for”，表示“为了
04 ”，可以省略。
The plane is delayed
due to bad weather.
05 （由于天气不好，飞机
延误了。）。
这句话中使用了介词
“due to”，表示“由
I will give you a copy of the report.（我将给你一份报告的副 本。）。 这句话中使用了介词“of”，表 示“……的副本”，可以省略。
原因、目的时省略of
I'm coming home for
dinner.（我回家吃晚
饭。）。
01
这句话中使用了介词
“for”，表示“为了
I am writing to you from my hotel room. （我在我的旅馆 房间里给你写信。）。
在口语和书面语中，为了简洁有时可以省略from
Can you give me a lift on your way home。（你能在回家的路上 载我一程吗。）。
I'm meeting my friend on Saturday. （我星期六要和朋友见 面。）。
口语和书面语中为了简洁可省略介词of
Can you give me a lift on your way home。（ 你能在回家的路上载我一 程吗。）。
I'm meeting my friend on Saturday.（我星期六 要见我的朋友。）。
这句话中使用了介词 “on”，表示“在……上 ”，可以省略。
02 ”，可以省略。
She walked for two
miles.（她走了两英里
。）。
03
这句话中使用了介词
“for”，表示“为了
04 ”，可以省略。
The plane is delayed
due to bad weather.
05 （由于天气不好，飞机
延误了。）。
这句话中使用了介词
“due to”，表示“由
I will give you a copy of the report.（我将给你一份报告的副 本。）。 这句话中使用了介词“of”，表 示“……的副本”，可以省略。
原因、目的时省略of
I'm coming home for
dinner.（我回家吃晚
饭。）。
01
这句话中使用了介词
“for”，表示“为了
I am writing to you from my hotel room. （我在我的旅馆 房间里给你写信。）。
在口语和书面语中，为了简洁有时可以省略from
Can you give me a lift on your way home。（你能在回家的路上 载我一程吗。）。
I'm meeting my friend on Saturday. （我星期六要和朋友见 面。）。
高中英语语法特殊句式(倒装、省略、强调)
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3.在对话或并列句中，如果主语(zhǔyǔ)、谓语不同，而宾语相同， 则常省去相同的宾语部分。 Tom enjoys dancing, but Peter hates (dancing).
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4.省略作宾语的不定式短语，只保留to，但如果该宾语是动词 be或完成时态，则须在之后加上be或have: —Are you going there? —Yes, I’d like to (go there). 注意(zhù yì)：在下列词后常省略不定式但要保留to: want, wish, like, hate, hope, intend, plan, love, refuse, expect，但当 want 和like用于从句中时，to常常省略。
My office was on the tenth floor, and his (office was) on the twelfth (floor). 并列句的省略有时还可出现在前面(qián mian)的分句 中，这时被省略的词语便出现在下文。
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5.only + 状语(zhuàngyǔ)（副词、介词短语、状语(zhuàngyǔ)从句）放在句首时 。（部分倒装） 1)Only then did I realize the value of reading aloud every morning. 2)Only by means of talking can we avoid misunderstanding each other.
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2.方位词in, out, there, here, inside, outside, up, down, away, off, downstairs, upstairs等以及now, then置于句首时，谓语动词常用 be, come, go, lie, run等，并且句子的主语(zhǔyǔ)是名词。为以示 强调或为了使情景更生动, 要全部倒装。（全部倒装） 1) Away flew the bird which I bought yesterday. 2) Now comes your turn to sweep the floor. 注意： 主语(zhǔyǔ)是人称代词时，仍用自然语序。 Away they went. (=They went away.)
3.在对话或并列句中，如果主语(zhǔyǔ)、谓语不同，而宾语相同， 则常省去相同的宾语部分。 Tom enjoys dancing, but Peter hates (dancing).
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4.省略作宾语的不定式短语，只保留to，但如果该宾语是动词 be或完成时态，则须在之后加上be或have: —Are you going there? —Yes, I’d like to (go there). 注意(zhù yì)：在下列词后常省略不定式但要保留to: want, wish, like, hate, hope, intend, plan, love, refuse, expect，但当 want 和like用于从句中时，to常常省略。
My office was on the tenth floor, and his (office was) on the twelfth (floor). 并列句的省略有时还可出现在前面(qián mian)的分句 中，这时被省略的词语便出现在下文。
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5.only + 状语(zhuàngyǔ)（副词、介词短语、状语(zhuàngyǔ)从句）放在句首时 。（部分倒装） 1)Only then did I realize the value of reading aloud every morning. 2)Only by means of talking can we avoid misunderstanding each other.
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2.方位词in, out, there, here, inside, outside, up, down, away, off, downstairs, upstairs等以及now, then置于句首时，谓语动词常用 be, come, go, lie, run等，并且句子的主语(zhǔyǔ)是名词。为以示 强调或为了使情景更生动, 要全部倒装。（全部倒装） 1) Away flew the bird which I bought yesterday. 2) Now comes your turn to sweep the floor. 注意： 主语(zhǔyǔ)是人称代词时，仍用自然语序。 Away they went. (=They went away.)
英语语法之省略完美 ppt课件
expect, prefer, refuse, decide, mean, intend, try, promise, wish, hope, plan等动词后作宾语时，为了避
免重复，常承前省略不定式后的内容，但要保留 不定式符号to，如：
— Did you get a ticket? — No, I meant to, but there weren't any left.
【注意】 (1)在when, if, what, as 引导的从句中，want, like后的
不定式符号to常省略，如：
You can go and play football if you want.
(2)be able to, be going to, have to, ought to, used to等后 面不定式动词若与前面的动词相同，则其后的动词 常被省略，只留下不定式符号to，如：
(3)He was born and died in that house.
3. 状语从句中的省略 (1) When (she was) asked, she didn't answer a word.
(2) cats.
(3) It is colder in Beijing than in Hunan.
4. 名词性从句中的省略 规则1：引导宾语从句的连词that在口语中常常省略
，或并列的宾语从句中的第一个连词that也能省 略，如： (1) He said he had arrived here two days before and that he had lived in a hotel.
规则2：作宾语的wh从句中的谓语动词与主句的相同 ，则wh从句的谓语，甚至主语可以省略，如：
免重复，常承前省略不定式后的内容，但要保留 不定式符号to，如：
— Did you get a ticket? — No, I meant to, but there weren't any left.
【注意】 (1)在when, if, what, as 引导的从句中，want, like后的
不定式符号to常省略，如：
You can go and play football if you want.
(2)be able to, be going to, have to, ought to, used to等后 面不定式动词若与前面的动词相同，则其后的动词 常被省略，只留下不定式符号to，如：
(3)He was born and died in that house.
3. 状语从句中的省略 (1) When (she was) asked, she didn't answer a word.
(2) cats.
(3) It is colder in Beijing than in Hunan.
4. 名词性从句中的省略 规则1：引导宾语从句的连词that在口语中常常省略
，或并列的宾语从句中的第一个连词that也能省 略，如： (1) He said he had arrived here two days before and that he had lived in a hotel.
规则2：作宾语的wh从句中的谓语动词与主句的相同 ，则wh从句的谓语，甚至主语可以省略，如：
高中英语语法——省略句
【注意】 (1)在when, if, what, as 引导的从句中，want, like后的
不定式符号to常省略，如：
You can go and play football if you want.
(2)be able to, be going to, have to, ought to, used to等后 面不定式动词若与前面的动词相同，则其后的动词 常被省略，只留下不定式符号to，如：
规则2：省略状语 当表示在同一个地方所发生的事情时，则将其中一 个分句的状语省略，如：
(3)He was born and died in that house.
3. 状语从句中的省略 (1) When (she was) asked, she didn't answer a word.
(2) He likes dogs more than cats.
• The students want to enter the lab, but the monitor advises them not to.
(4)在“系动词(be)＋ 形容词”，即“be afraid / ready / glad / happy / willing”等后面接不定式，为了避免 重复，常省略与上文相同的动词，只保留不定式符 号to，如：— Could you go shopping with me? — I'm glad to (go shopping with you).
(1)I consider him stupid. 规则2：小品词to的省略 (1)在see, watch, hear, feel, observe, notice, look at, listen
to等感观动词及使役动词let, make, have 后的“宾语 ＋ 动词不定式作宾语补足语”的结构中，不定式符 号to须省略，但这类结构变成被动语态时，其后的 不定式要还原加上to。
完整版高中英语语法省略句课件.ppt
复合句中的省略
1.复合句中的省略现象常见于从句中，主句中的省略通常出 现在句首。 Hope you will have a good journey. 2.有时整个主句都可省略， 这种省略通常出现在简短答语 中。 —Are you going to buy the house? —Unless my wife objects.
2. (2014·湖南高考)Children, when______by their parents, are allowed to enter the stadium.
A. to be accompanied
B. to accompany
C. accompanying
D. accompanied
George will (take the course) and Bob might take the course.
2.省略动词 + 宾语或补语 I will buy a house. He will (buy a house) too. 3.省略主语 + 谓语动词 We still have shortcomings, and (we have) very big ones, too. 注意：出现在并列句中的be, have, do,如果在一个分句中作 助动词，而在另一个分句中作行为动词，不可省略。 4.省略主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 They tried to prevent the pollution, but (they did) not (prevent the pollution) very successfully at the beginning.
省略
省略
定义
为了避免重复，突出关键词语，并使上下文紧密连接， 在句子中有时就省去了一个或几个句子成分。这种语法手 段就称为省略。省略是重要的修辞原则，因此，只要不损 害语法结构，不产生歧义，能省略的就应省略。
高中英语语法省略详细讲解
1）由which,when,where,how和why 引导的宾语从句，可全部或部分省 去,只保留引导词。 Please pass me one of these books, I don’t care which (you pass me).
2)在I’m afraid,I think, I believe, I hope, I guess等开头的作答句中，后面跟so 与 not 分别用于肯定或否定宾语时，宾语 从句可省去。
并列句中的省略
1. 后面分句中与前面相同的部分常被 省略。 She was poor but (she was) honest. 2. 有时并列句中的省略部分出现在前 面的分句中，看完最后一个分句才能 掌握全句的完整意义。 Mary can (speak English) and Mary ought to speak English.
6. You can do it if you want to do it. 7. My father planned all these houses and my father built all these houses. 8. He is the last person that I want to see. 9. He worked hard but his brother did not work hard. 10. While he was reading the newspaper, grandpa nodded from time to time. 11. He went to the doctor because he had to go to the doctor.
2)有时条件从句可以完全省去，只剩 下主句。 I would have come yesterday (if I had wanted to).
2)在I’m afraid,I think, I believe, I hope, I guess等开头的作答句中，后面跟so 与 not 分别用于肯定或否定宾语时，宾语 从句可省去。
并列句中的省略
1. 后面分句中与前面相同的部分常被 省略。 She was poor but (she was) honest. 2. 有时并列句中的省略部分出现在前 面的分句中，看完最后一个分句才能 掌握全句的完整意义。 Mary can (speak English) and Mary ought to speak English.
6. You can do it if you want to do it. 7. My father planned all these houses and my father built all these houses. 8. He is the last person that I want to see. 9. He worked hard but his brother did not work hard. 10. While he was reading the newspaper, grandpa nodded from time to time. 11. He went to the doctor because he had to go to the doctor.
2)有时条件从句可以完全省去，只剩 下主句。 I would have come yesterday (if I had wanted to).
高中英语语法之省略
高中英语语法之省略英语中省略现象较为普遍，对省略的考查已成为高考中的热点。
句子成分的省略，可分为以下几种情况：为了使话说得简明扼要，英语句子中某个单词、短语甚至从句或主句都能够省去。
Ⅰ、状语从句中的省略用法一、如果从句的主语和主句的主语一致，且从句的谓语含有be动词的某种形式（am/is/are/was/were），可同时省略从句的主语和be动词的某种形式。
1、when，while引导的时间状语从句e.g. Do be careful when (you are) crossing the street.When/While (I was) on my way to work, I met her.2、if，unless，once引导的条件状语从句e.g. If (it is) properly treated, waste will do no harm to the environment.I’ll not go to the party unless (I am) invited.Once (you are) caught stealing in a supermarket, you will be punished.3、though，although，whether，no matter whether/what/how/who等引导的让步状语从句e.g. He was happy, though/although (he was) poor.Whether (she is) sick or well, she is always cheerful.No matter how/However hard the task (is), we must fulfill it in time.（注：从句的主语和主句的主语不一致时，只省略从句中的be动词形式）4、as if，as though引导的方式状语从句e.g. He rubbed his eyes and yawned as if/though (he was) waking up after along sleep.He stood up as if/though (he wanted) to leave.（as if/though + to do表示一个将来的动作）二、than，as引导的比较状语从句中的省略用法：当不同的主语实行比较时，一般省略从句中的谓语；当从句中的主语与谓语（be动词除外）和主句中的主语与谓语相同时，通常省略从句中的主语和谓语，只保留比较部分。
高中英语语法 省略
Should it rain tomorrow, we would have to put off the visit till next week.
（3）在as(so)... as..., than引导的比较状语从句中。
I know you can do better than Peter.
II）定语从句中的省略
（1）在限制性定语从句中，作宾语的关系代词that, which, who (whom)常可以省略。
The man I saw is called Tom.
Where is the pen I bought this morning?
（2）关系副词when, where, why及that在the time when, the place where, the reason
wonder) that...等主语从句中。
It is necessary that the problem be solved at once.
（5）有时也可以根据说话的情景来省略主句中的一些成分。
Sorry I've kept you waiting so long.
They may go if they wish to.
Don't go till I tell you to.
9）动词不定式在ask，warn，tell，advise，force，wish，expect，allow，permit , invite, persuade, order, would like, forbid等动词后作宾语补足语或主语补足语时，常可省略。
一、简单句中的省略
1）感叹句中常省略主语和谓语。
What a hot day (it is)!
（3）在as(so)... as..., than引导的比较状语从句中。
I know you can do better than Peter.
II）定语从句中的省略
（1）在限制性定语从句中，作宾语的关系代词that, which, who (whom)常可以省略。
The man I saw is called Tom.
Where is the pen I bought this morning?
（2）关系副词when, where, why及that在the time when, the place where, the reason
wonder) that...等主语从句中。
It is necessary that the problem be solved at once.
（5）有时也可以根据说话的情景来省略主句中的一些成分。
Sorry I've kept you waiting so long.
They may go if they wish to.
Don't go till I tell you to.
9）动词不定式在ask，warn，tell，advise，force，wish，expect，allow，permit , invite, persuade, order, would like, forbid等动词后作宾语补足语或主语补足语时，常可省略。
一、简单句中的省略
1）感叹句中常省略主语和谓语。
What a hot day (it is)!
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The girl (who\whom\that) the
teacher spoke to is Liu Ying.
I don't like such. books as this (is).
2. 定语从句中的“主语+系动 词be”可以省略。
The goods (which were) ordered last month haven't arrived yet.
His advice made me happy, but (his advice made) Jim angry. 4. 若主语不同，但主要动词及后续 部分相同，则省略主要动词及后续部 分。
I was born in winter in 1988 and Bob ( was born in winter) in 1989.
afternoon. He said (that) the text was very
important and that we should learn it by heart.
.
4. 由which, when, where, how 和why引导的宾语从句，可 全部或部分省略。
He will come back, but he doesn't know when ( he will come back).
五、动词不定式省略，只保留to的场合 1. 不定式作某些动词的宾语时，常见动
词如like, love, care, hope, wish, expect,
.
3. 在know, think, consider, suppose, find, believe, say, decide等动词后面所接的宾 语从句中，连词that可以省略；若带有 多个宾语从句，只有第一个that可省略， 其余的则不能。
I think (that) it will clear up(转晴)this
keeper. （2）His opinion, whether (it is) right or
wrong , would be considered. .
※2. 在as, than, however, whatever, no matter what等引导的从句中常省 略某些成分。
Anyone, no mattFra bibliotekr who (he is), may point out our shortcomings.
.
2. 若主语不同而谓语助动词， 情态动词相同，则省略后面的 助动词或情态动词。
Jack must have been playing football and Mary (must have been) doing her homework.
.
3. 若主语与谓语动词相同，则省略后 面的主谓成分。
go to see the film.
.
四、复合句中特殊的省略现象。 1. 主句省略多用于句首，在答
句中，主句或者一些成分可全 部省略。
(It is a) Pity that I didn't go to Mary's birthday party yesterday.
.
※2. 省略一个从句或从句的一部 分，可用so或not代替。
省略
为了避免重复，句子中 某些部分可以省略。
.
一，并列句中的省略，在由and连接 的 一些句子中，为避免重复常省 略一些重复的词或词组。 1. 省略共同的主语或宾语。
Mr. Smith picked up a coin in the road and (Mr. Smith) handed it to a policeman.
.
5. 省略重复的介词，连词及后续部分。
He was late because he had overslept and ( because he had) missed the train.
.
※二、状语从句的省略※
1. 在when, while, whenever, till, as soon as, if, unless, as if, though, as, whether等 引导的状语从句中，若谓 语有be, 而主 语有跟主句主语相同或是it时，则从句的 主语和be常被省略。 （1）As (he was) young, he was a store-
.
※ 5. 在与suggest, request, order, advise等词相关的名词性从句中， 须用虚拟语气形式“should+动词 原形”，should可省略。
The officer ordered that his
men (should) fire.
It is suggested that we (should)
1) --She may not be free today. --If so (so=she is not free today), we will have to report the manager. 2) --Is he feeling better today?
--I'm afraid not (not=he isn't feeling better toda. y).
I can only do it the way as ( I was) told to (do it that way).
.
3. 虚拟条件句常省略if, 将were, had, should 提前构成部分倒装。
Should there be a flood =(If there
should be a flood), what should we do? 4. 有些状语从句置于句末，可作句尾省
略，有时可省略整个从句。
John will go there if my brother will
(go).
I would have come yesterday (if I had
wanted to ).
.
※三、定语从句和名词性从句中的省 略。 1. 在限定性定语从句中，作宾语用 的关系代词whom, which, that可省略； 在以the same…as和such as引出的某 些定语从句中，也可省略与主句相同 部分。
teacher spoke to is Liu Ying.
I don't like such. books as this (is).
2. 定语从句中的“主语+系动 词be”可以省略。
The goods (which were) ordered last month haven't arrived yet.
His advice made me happy, but (his advice made) Jim angry. 4. 若主语不同，但主要动词及后续 部分相同，则省略主要动词及后续部 分。
I was born in winter in 1988 and Bob ( was born in winter) in 1989.
afternoon. He said (that) the text was very
important and that we should learn it by heart.
.
4. 由which, when, where, how 和why引导的宾语从句，可 全部或部分省略。
He will come back, but he doesn't know when ( he will come back).
五、动词不定式省略，只保留to的场合 1. 不定式作某些动词的宾语时，常见动
词如like, love, care, hope, wish, expect,
.
3. 在know, think, consider, suppose, find, believe, say, decide等动词后面所接的宾 语从句中，连词that可以省略；若带有 多个宾语从句，只有第一个that可省略， 其余的则不能。
I think (that) it will clear up(转晴)this
keeper. （2）His opinion, whether (it is) right or
wrong , would be considered. .
※2. 在as, than, however, whatever, no matter what等引导的从句中常省 略某些成分。
Anyone, no mattFra bibliotekr who (he is), may point out our shortcomings.
.
2. 若主语不同而谓语助动词， 情态动词相同，则省略后面的 助动词或情态动词。
Jack must have been playing football and Mary (must have been) doing her homework.
.
3. 若主语与谓语动词相同，则省略后 面的主谓成分。
go to see the film.
.
四、复合句中特殊的省略现象。 1. 主句省略多用于句首，在答
句中，主句或者一些成分可全 部省略。
(It is a) Pity that I didn't go to Mary's birthday party yesterday.
.
※2. 省略一个从句或从句的一部 分，可用so或not代替。
省略
为了避免重复，句子中 某些部分可以省略。
.
一，并列句中的省略，在由and连接 的 一些句子中，为避免重复常省 略一些重复的词或词组。 1. 省略共同的主语或宾语。
Mr. Smith picked up a coin in the road and (Mr. Smith) handed it to a policeman.
.
5. 省略重复的介词，连词及后续部分。
He was late because he had overslept and ( because he had) missed the train.
.
※二、状语从句的省略※
1. 在when, while, whenever, till, as soon as, if, unless, as if, though, as, whether等 引导的状语从句中，若谓 语有be, 而主 语有跟主句主语相同或是it时，则从句的 主语和be常被省略。 （1）As (he was) young, he was a store-
.
※ 5. 在与suggest, request, order, advise等词相关的名词性从句中， 须用虚拟语气形式“should+动词 原形”，should可省略。
The officer ordered that his
men (should) fire.
It is suggested that we (should)
1) --She may not be free today. --If so (so=she is not free today), we will have to report the manager. 2) --Is he feeling better today?
--I'm afraid not (not=he isn't feeling better toda. y).
I can only do it the way as ( I was) told to (do it that way).
.
3. 虚拟条件句常省略if, 将were, had, should 提前构成部分倒装。
Should there be a flood =(If there
should be a flood), what should we do? 4. 有些状语从句置于句末，可作句尾省
略，有时可省略整个从句。
John will go there if my brother will
(go).
I would have come yesterday (if I had
wanted to ).
.
※三、定语从句和名词性从句中的省 略。 1. 在限定性定语从句中，作宾语用 的关系代词whom, which, that可省略； 在以the same…as和such as引出的某 些定语从句中，也可省略与主句相同 部分。