译林英语选修7Unit4Reading (共32张PPT)
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译林英语选修7Unit4reading(共26张PPT)
Advantages
Train
It can be 3._cr_o_w__d_edThere are several to choose from leaving at 4._d_i_ff_e_r_e_n_t_times; rather5. __f_a_st_ and most 6.c_o_n_v_e_n_i_e_n_t
7
Different means of transport
Land
underground, bicycle, train, car, high-speed train coach, bus, maglev train
Transport
Air Sea
airplane, helicopter，airship
人生终有许多选择。每一步都要慎重。但是一次选择不能决定一切。不要犹豫，作出选择就不要后悔。只要我们能不屈不挠地奋斗，胜利就 在前方。
11
How to get there-consider your transportation options
Transportation is an important part of your trip. There are many different types of transportation for you to choose from. If you’re not sure how you’d like to get from your home to your destination, here are some options for you to consider: Train Train travel can be both convenient and interesting. You can journey between large cities or small towns quite comfortably by train. However, limited schedule of trains can be a problem and you may arrive at your destination at a very inconvenient time. Plane Air travel is the fastest way to reach your destination. You don’t have to spend your time driving or sleeping on a train. And you won’t have to carry your suitcases. But air travel can be quite expensive. Jet lag can set you back a day or two, depending on how far you’ve traveled from home. And you may think air travel is unsafe. Coach If you’re looking for a low-cost way to travel by land, you can consider the coach. Coaches are much less expensive than planes and trains. Somehow, coach travel can be slow and inconvenient. You’ll probably have to carry your own luggage and watch it carefully. Ship It’s a quite relaxing way to get to your destination. You’ll enjoy both interesting scenery and excellent service. In some cases, you can buy round-trip tickets. Ships travel slowly and you may find your activity areas limited on ships. Also, for some people, sea sickness will give you a hard time.
译林英语选修7Unit4Reading (共16张PPT)
4. 导致
lead to / contribute to / result in
5. 允许某人做某事
permit / allow sb to do sth (permitted
permitted)
Activities of language points learning
教材原句 Buses have routes. They pick up and drop off
教材原句 Having seen the situation, a wealthy American businessman, Charles Yerkes, undertook the job of improving the system in 1902 by obtaining ownership of many different lines and setting up the Underground Electric Railways Company of London. (P51L33-36)
即学即练 尽管我们很累，但很开心。
T_h__o_u_g_h_/_A__lt_h_o_u_g_h__w_e__a_re__ti_r_e_d_, _w_e__a_re__s_ti_ll_h_a_p__py. 工作很辛苦，可是我还是喜欢。
__It_’s__h_a_r_d_w__o_r_k_, _I _e_n_jo_y__it_t_h_o_u_g_h_._____________
归纳拓展 想一想和up构成的其他短语？
turn up wind up make up give up stay up swell up take up speed up set up hold up link up ……
译林英语选修7Unit4Reading (共36张PPT)
Language points
1. have the distinction of 因…而优秀，卓越 L2
2. during the first half of the 19th century L3-4
3. traffic jam 交通阻塞 L8
4. lead to
L9
5. give approval to 赞成，同意 L11
4. What unusual uses did the tube have during World War Ⅱ? During World War Ⅱ, the tube was used as a bomb shelter, an airplane factory, a centre for directing the defence against air attacks and meeting rooms for the government administration.
Part 3 Para Someu_n_u_su_a_l_u_s_e_s__ of _5_ the first underground system during the Second World War
Part 4
Para _E_x_p_an_s_i_on__ and s6-7 _p_op_u_l_a_ri_t_y_ of the ____ first underground
L55
19. why not do sth
L59
20. permit sb. to do sth.
L60
难句解析
1. However, most trains to London only went to the outer city limits, because building railway tracks into the city would have caused damaged many old buildings. (P50 L4-6)
译林英语选修7Unit4 Reading PPT课堂课件(24页)新
unbelievable traffic jams
Part 1 The history of its development
Date 1854 1863 1868 1884 1933 1918-1938 1979
Event
Part 1 The history of its development
Similar expressions: Why don’t you…? How about…? You’d better…
译林英语选修7Unit4 Reading PPT课堂课件(24页)新-精品PPT课 件
译林英语选修7Unit4 Reading PPT课堂课件(24页)新-精品PPT课 件
Structure
译林英语选修7Unit4 Reading PPT课堂课件(24页)新-精品PPT课 件 译林英语选修7Unit4 Reading PPT课堂课件(24页)新-精品PPT课 件
Writing 译林英语选修7Unit4 Reading PPT课堂课件(24页)新-精品PPT课件
淮安正在创建全国文明城市，作为淮安市民，我们应该为家乡 创建贡献自己的力量，请就如何改善交通拥堵问题，为政府献言献 策。首句已给出，100字左右。
译林英语选修7Unit4 Reading PPT课堂课件(24页)新-精品PPT课 件
译林英语选修7Unit4 Reading PPT课堂课件(24页)新-精品PPT课 件
Homework
1. Surf the Internet for more information about the first underground in the world.
2. Try to retell the development of the first underground in London.
译林英语选修7Unit4 Reading PPT课堂课件(29页)
the development of the underground system
1854
The British government gave approval for the construction by the
Metropolitan Railway Company.
The construction is officially accepted by the government.
introduction
reasons
development
unusual functions
popularity
The brief introduction to the London Underground
Welcome to the London Underground, or as it is __u_s_u_a_ll_y_ known, the Tube.
2. No one today doubts Yao Ming is a basketball player of distinction.
Why do we call it the most complex underground system?
Many different parts are closely connected.
Most trains into London only went to the outer city.
Because building railway tracks into the city would have damaged many old building.
If the railway tracks _h_a_d_ _b_e_e_n built into the city, they would have caused damage to many historic building.
译林英语选修7Unit4reading(共19张PPT)
Group work
You are required to make a poster about “How Students Protect Themselves from Danger on the Roads” in groups?
Allocating tasks: (分配任务)
take charge of the whole group:_______ ( 1 student)
Task 2:Detailed reading
1. If you are a driver, what should you do to prevent accidents?
2. What should cyclists and pedestrians do to prevent accidents?
draw a picture: ________________ (1 student) present: ________________(1 student )
Some useful sentence patterns
How Students Protect Themselves from Danger on the Roads?
Pedestrians (line 51-60)
★ look both ways and listen for cars while crossing the street. ★ always cross roads on a crossing. ★ never ignore the traffic lights.
3. Who should be responsible for the traffic accidents?
drivers
译林英语选修7Unit4 Reading PPT课堂课件(43页)
1868 1884 1933
The next section of the underground system was opened.
The underground service was provided in the middle of the city.
A public organization was created.
chock up 因激动等说不出话来
典型题例
During the rush hours the roads are usually _____ up with traffic. A. chocked B. crowded C. blocked D. checked
3. link: verb [T] to make a connection between two or more people, things or ideas:
My sister was against my suggestion while my brother was ______ it. A. in favor of B. in memory of C. in honor of D. in search of
5. permit: verb -tt- [T] to allow something:
He travels quite a distance (= a long way) to work every day. Does she live within walking distance of her parents?
The faces of four famous American presidents on Mount Rushmore can be seen from a _____ of 60 miles.
译林英语选修7Unit4Reading PPT课件
Read the passage , and find detailed information under the 4 categories.
1. The history of its development
2. important people who influenced or contributed to the development
An important war is used to mark the different periods of its development
Before World War Ⅱ During World War Ⅱ After World War Ⅱ
译林英语选修7Unit4Reading PPT课件
译林英语选修7Unit4Reading PPT课件
1854
1863
1868
1884 1933 19181938
译林英语选修7Unit4Reading PPT课件
Before the war:
Match the dates with the events
The next section of the underground system was opened. The first railway tunnel under the River Thames was dug.
译林英语选修7Unit4Reading PPT课件
Structure analyzing
Part
Main idea
Part1 _R__e_a_so_n__s_ why the first
Par 1 underground in the world was developed.
1. The history of its development
2. important people who influenced or contributed to the development
An important war is used to mark the different periods of its development
Before World War Ⅱ During World War Ⅱ After World War Ⅱ
译林英语选修7Unit4Reading PPT课件
译林英语选修7Unit4Reading PPT课件
1854
1863
1868
1884 1933 19181938
译林英语选修7Unit4Reading PPT课件
Before the war:
Match the dates with the events
The next section of the underground system was opened. The first railway tunnel under the River Thames was dug.
译林英语选修7Unit4Reading PPT课件
Structure analyzing
Part
Main idea
Part1 _R__e_a_so_n__s_ why the first
Par 1 underground in the world was developed.
译林英语选修7Unit4Reading (共34张PPT)
genetics, our environment, or a combination of the two determines how happy we are.
It is also misunderstood that how happy we are
is __d_e_t_e_r_m__i_n_e_d_ by our genetics, environment
The testing method can tell an object’s owner’s
___i_d_e__n_t_it_y___ in the absence of fingerprints.
Information about a person’s medication can be checked.
judging that response as right or wrong, instead of
__sc_o__ld_i_n_g__ ourselves.
Original words
…as well as making time to build the group through collective activities. The group leader should make sure that everyone is included, even if an individual is new to a group. Make time to build the group through
cooperate with other departments, pay attention to the little details …
• Talk about people’s careers and learn how people (112)__m__e_a_su__re__ success in other roles and fields.
It is also misunderstood that how happy we are
is __d_e_t_e_r_m__i_n_e_d_ by our genetics, environment
The testing method can tell an object’s owner’s
___i_d_e__n_t_it_y___ in the absence of fingerprints.
Information about a person’s medication can be checked.
judging that response as right or wrong, instead of
__sc_o__ld_i_n_g__ ourselves.
Original words
…as well as making time to build the group through collective activities. The group leader should make sure that everyone is included, even if an individual is new to a group. Make time to build the group through
cooperate with other departments, pay attention to the little details …
• Talk about people’s careers and learn how people (112)__m__e_a_su__re__ success in other roles and fields.
译林英语选修7Unit4 Reading PPT优秀课件
Most railway tracks didn’t go into the London city centre, so buses, trams, cabs and carriages _w__er_e__r_eq__u_ir_e_d_(require). The number of vehicles on the road caused _u_n__b_e_li_e_v_a_b_le__ (believe) traffic jams. The traffic problem ___le_d___(lead) to the development of the underground system.
Detailed- reading
Part 3 (Paragraph 5)
Some interesting facts
What unusual uses did the tube have during World War Ⅱ? Choose the correct answers.
A. a bomb shelter B. an airplane factory C. a tourist attraction D. a centre for directing the defence against air attacks E. a museum of World War II F. meeting rooms for the government administration
Detailed Reading 4 mins
Finish the questions on your worksheeing
Part 1(Paragraph1)
Why was an underground system first developed in London?
Detailed- reading
Part 3 (Paragraph 5)
Some interesting facts
What unusual uses did the tube have during World War Ⅱ? Choose the correct answers.
A. a bomb shelter B. an airplane factory C. a tourist attraction D. a centre for directing the defence against air attacks E. a museum of World War II F. meeting rooms for the government administration
Detailed Reading 4 mins
Finish the questions on your worksheeing
Part 1(Paragraph1)
Why was an underground system first developed in London?
译林英语选修7Unit4reading(共20张PPT)
Preview
1. When was the first underground system opened?
In 1863
2. Why was the Victoria Line important?
It was important because it linked with other lines at almost every station, helping make the system more user-friendly.
3. What does it mean when the brochure says that the underground system is user-friendly?
It means that it is very convenient for passengers to go to different places in the city from any station.
Writing:
Do you think Xiangshui city needs an underground system? Why or why not?
Supposing Xiangshui will have become an international metropolis in 2080, two underground lines are required to be built. Could you design the lines for Xiangshui?
大
3.非点评同学认真听讲，及时做笔记；积极动脑质疑或补充。
胆 质
疑
组长控制，人人有事，事事有人
Inquiry
我的课堂我做主
译林英语选修7Unit4 Reading (共30张PPT)
• 2.Horse-drawn buses, trams, cabs and carriages were used to convey people ____ and around the city centre.（填介词）
• convey：vt. • 搬运, 运送
• eg. This ship conveys oil _____ the Middle East. 这艘船从中东运输石油。
• 3) perform / play an important function / role / part 起重大作用
• vi. 起作用，运转
• eg. 改错1) Some English adverbs function adjectives.英语中有些副词可用作形容词。
• choke : vt. 噎塞；阻塞，堵塞，塞满 vi 阻 塞，充满;窒息，说不出话 choke with
• eg. 1) She choked _____ death on a fish bone.(填介词)
• 2)“I can’t bear it,” he said in a _____(choke) voice.
• 常用搭配：postpone doing …
• eg. We have to postpone _____(send) our answer to the request. 我们不得不暂cause of the smoke from the steam engines, early underground lines needed large holes _____(lead) to the surface at regular intervals, so that people could get fresh air and would not choke.
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important? Because it linked with other lines at almost every station, making the system more user-friendly.
3. What unusual uses did the tube have during World War II ?
perform/ fulfil a function
发挥功能
4.function n.作用，功能 v.起作用，运转
function as…具有…功能，起…作用
2)地震后医院正常运转。
After the earthquake the hospital went on _fu__n_c_ti_o_n_in__g___(function) normally.
3)This chair can _f_u_n_c_t_io_n__a_s_a__b_e_d__ (当床用) .
5.enlarge v.扩大，扩展；增大 1)阅读是一种扩大词汇量的好办法。
Reading is a good way __to__e_n_la_r_g_e____ your vocabulary. 2)我准备将这个照片放大。 I am going to have this photo _e_n_la_r_g_e_d_. 3)I can send you an _e_n_l_a_rg__e_m_e_n_t____ of the photo if you like it.
False
He undertook the task since he graduated. has undertaken
True or false
1)Robert suggested Tom to undertake
the task .
False
2)Robert advised Tom to undertake
这个计划要筹集大量资金, 所以地下 隧道的挖掘被推迟到1860年。
postpone v.推迟，延期
2.postpone v.推迟，延期
postpone sth to/until…推迟…到… postpone doing sth 推迟做某事
1)他们决定将假期推迟到八月。
They decided _t_o_p_o_s_t_p_o_n_e__ _t_h_e_ir_h_o_l_id_a_y__to_/_u_n_t_il__ August.
12.give approval to
___批__准__
13.turn up __出__现_，__到__来__，__调_高__音__量__
14. at(…)intervals_每__隔__…__距__离__或__时__间__
15.accelerate the pace of…加__快__…__的__步__伐_
the task.
True
3)Robert suggested Tom undertake
the task.
True
写作能力提升 一句多译: 他承诺尽快还钱。 He _u_n_d_e_r_t_o_o_k_/p_r_o_m__is_e_d__to__p_a_y_t_h_e____ ___m_o_n_e_y__b_a_c_k_ as soon as possible.
2. 中途下客或卸货 ___d_r_o_p_o__ff__
3. 起…作用，作…用 _f_u_n_c__ti_o_n__a_s
4.联合，连接
__l_in__k_u_p____
5.建立，创立
___s_e_t__u_p___
Phrases
6.为了向…表示敬意 i_n__h_o_n_o_r__o_f
7.结果，因此
_a__s_a__r_e_s_u_l_t
8.有… 的声誉h_a_v__e_t_h_e__d_is__ti_n_c_t_io__n_o_f…
9.交通堵塞
_t_r_a_f_fi_c_j_a_m____
10.导致
__l_e_a__d_t_o_____
Phrases
11.in connection with __和__…_相__关__联_
Step 3 Language points
1.Horse-drawn buses, trams, cabs and
carriages were used to convey
people to and around the city
center. (Line 6—Line 7)
Would you please find another word to replace “convey”? 1. All the information can be conveyed in a simple diagram. expressed
3)This dictionary will _e_n_a_b_l_e___(able) you to understand English words.
5.enlarge v.扩大，扩展；增大
有些形容词或名词加前缀en-或后缀-en 可以变成动词，表示“使变得…”
4)Music can _e_n__ri_c_h__(rich) your life.
5.enlarge v.扩大，扩展；增大 有些形容词或名词加前缀en-或后缀-en可以
变成动词，表示“使变得…”
1)You’ll _e_n_d_a_n_g_e_r__(danger) your health if you always stay up late.
2)It’s the job of the police to__e_n_fo_r_c_e___ (force) the law.
3.undertake v. ~ sth 承担，从事，负责 ~ to do sth/ that …承诺，答应
1)He undertook__t_o__fi_n_is_h_/_ _th_a_t__h_e_w__o_u_ld__f_in_i_s_h_(finish) the job on time.
2)True of false?
V.
enlarge endanger
enforce enable enrich shorten sharpen
6.句式分析 现在分词的完成式作状语
Having seen the situation，a wealthy American businessman ， Charles Yerkes ， undertook the job of improving the system in 1902... 现在分词短语作时间状语，表示动作 发生在谓语动作undertake 之前。
He u_n_d__er_t_o_o_k_/_p_r_o_m_i_s_e_d_t_h_a_t_h_e__w_o_u_l_d___ ___p_a_y_t_h_e_m__o_n_e_y__b_a_c_k as soon as possible.
4.When London was bombed, many underground stations functioned as bomb shelters.
Module 7 Unit 4
Reading（2）
Language points
Step 1 Revision Answer the following questions: 1. When was the first underground system opened?
In 1863.Βιβλιοθήκη 2. Why was the Victoria Line
2)Theyw_e_r_e__fo_r_c_e_d__to__p_o_s_t_p_o_n_e_r_e_p_a_i_ri_n_g (被迫推迟修补)the house because of the bad weather.
3.A wealthy American businessman undertook the job of improving the system in 1902… (Line 34-----Line 35) undertake vi./vt. 承担，从事 承诺，答应 过去式 undertook 过去分词 undertaken
5)The report is too long. You’d better __s_h_o_r_t_e_n__(short) it.
6)He _s_h_a_r_p_e_n__e_d_(sharp) his pencil with a knife.
adj./n.
扩大，增大 使遭危险 执行，强迫 使能够 充实，使丰富 使变短 使变得锋利
Don’t forget _t_o__co_n__v_ey__my gratitude __to__ your parents.
2.The plan required raising a large amount of money, so the digging was postponed until 1860. (Line 14---Line15)
Step 4 教材与话题写作
用课文中所学知识完成下列句子
2.权威部门决定修地下隧道来解决交通问题。
The authority_d_ec_i_d_e_d_t_o_d_ig_/_o_n__d_ig_g_i_ng _u_n_d_e_r_g_ro_u_n_d__tu_n_n_e_l_s__ to solve the traffic problems.
(Line 44---Line 45) function n.作用，功能
v.起作用，正常运作，运转 function as…具有…功能，起…作用
4.function n./ vi./vt. 1)大脑起非常重要的作用。
The brain _p_e_r_fo_r_m__s_/f_u_lf_il_s___a very important function.
3. What unusual uses did the tube have during World War II ?
perform/ fulfil a function
发挥功能
4.function n.作用，功能 v.起作用，运转
function as…具有…功能，起…作用
2)地震后医院正常运转。
After the earthquake the hospital went on _fu__n_c_ti_o_n_in__g___(function) normally.
3)This chair can _f_u_n_c_t_io_n__a_s_a__b_e_d__ (当床用) .
5.enlarge v.扩大，扩展；增大 1)阅读是一种扩大词汇量的好办法。
Reading is a good way __to__e_n_la_r_g_e____ your vocabulary. 2)我准备将这个照片放大。 I am going to have this photo _e_n_la_r_g_e_d_. 3)I can send you an _e_n_l_a_rg__e_m_e_n_t____ of the photo if you like it.
False
He undertook the task since he graduated. has undertaken
True or false
1)Robert suggested Tom to undertake
the task .
False
2)Robert advised Tom to undertake
这个计划要筹集大量资金, 所以地下 隧道的挖掘被推迟到1860年。
postpone v.推迟，延期
2.postpone v.推迟，延期
postpone sth to/until…推迟…到… postpone doing sth 推迟做某事
1)他们决定将假期推迟到八月。
They decided _t_o_p_o_s_t_p_o_n_e__ _t_h_e_ir_h_o_l_id_a_y__to_/_u_n_t_il__ August.
12.give approval to
___批__准__
13.turn up __出__现_，__到__来__，__调_高__音__量__
14. at(…)intervals_每__隔__…__距__离__或__时__间__
15.accelerate the pace of…加__快__…__的__步__伐_
the task.
True
3)Robert suggested Tom undertake
the task.
True
写作能力提升 一句多译: 他承诺尽快还钱。 He _u_n_d_e_r_t_o_o_k_/p_r_o_m__is_e_d__to__p_a_y_t_h_e____ ___m_o_n_e_y__b_a_c_k_ as soon as possible.
2. 中途下客或卸货 ___d_r_o_p_o__ff__
3. 起…作用，作…用 _f_u_n_c__ti_o_n__a_s
4.联合，连接
__l_in__k_u_p____
5.建立，创立
___s_e_t__u_p___
Phrases
6.为了向…表示敬意 i_n__h_o_n_o_r__o_f
7.结果，因此
_a__s_a__r_e_s_u_l_t
8.有… 的声誉h_a_v__e_t_h_e__d_is__ti_n_c_t_io__n_o_f…
9.交通堵塞
_t_r_a_f_fi_c_j_a_m____
10.导致
__l_e_a__d_t_o_____
Phrases
11.in connection with __和__…_相__关__联_
Step 3 Language points
1.Horse-drawn buses, trams, cabs and
carriages were used to convey
people to and around the city
center. (Line 6—Line 7)
Would you please find another word to replace “convey”? 1. All the information can be conveyed in a simple diagram. expressed
3)This dictionary will _e_n_a_b_l_e___(able) you to understand English words.
5.enlarge v.扩大，扩展；增大
有些形容词或名词加前缀en-或后缀-en 可以变成动词，表示“使变得…”
4)Music can _e_n__ri_c_h__(rich) your life.
5.enlarge v.扩大，扩展；增大 有些形容词或名词加前缀en-或后缀-en可以
变成动词，表示“使变得…”
1)You’ll _e_n_d_a_n_g_e_r__(danger) your health if you always stay up late.
2)It’s the job of the police to__e_n_fo_r_c_e___ (force) the law.
3.undertake v. ~ sth 承担，从事，负责 ~ to do sth/ that …承诺，答应
1)He undertook__t_o__fi_n_is_h_/_ _th_a_t__h_e_w__o_u_ld__f_in_i_s_h_(finish) the job on time.
2)True of false?
V.
enlarge endanger
enforce enable enrich shorten sharpen
6.句式分析 现在分词的完成式作状语
Having seen the situation，a wealthy American businessman ， Charles Yerkes ， undertook the job of improving the system in 1902... 现在分词短语作时间状语，表示动作 发生在谓语动作undertake 之前。
He u_n_d__er_t_o_o_k_/_p_r_o_m_i_s_e_d_t_h_a_t_h_e__w_o_u_l_d___ ___p_a_y_t_h_e_m__o_n_e_y__b_a_c_k as soon as possible.
4.When London was bombed, many underground stations functioned as bomb shelters.
Module 7 Unit 4
Reading（2）
Language points
Step 1 Revision Answer the following questions: 1. When was the first underground system opened?
In 1863.Βιβλιοθήκη 2. Why was the Victoria Line
2)Theyw_e_r_e__fo_r_c_e_d__to__p_o_s_t_p_o_n_e_r_e_p_a_i_ri_n_g (被迫推迟修补)the house because of the bad weather.
3.A wealthy American businessman undertook the job of improving the system in 1902… (Line 34-----Line 35) undertake vi./vt. 承担，从事 承诺，答应 过去式 undertook 过去分词 undertaken
5)The report is too long. You’d better __s_h_o_r_t_e_n__(short) it.
6)He _s_h_a_r_p_e_n__e_d_(sharp) his pencil with a knife.
adj./n.
扩大，增大 使遭危险 执行，强迫 使能够 充实，使丰富 使变短 使变得锋利
Don’t forget _t_o__co_n__v_ey__my gratitude __to__ your parents.
2.The plan required raising a large amount of money, so the digging was postponed until 1860. (Line 14---Line15)
Step 4 教材与话题写作
用课文中所学知识完成下列句子
2.权威部门决定修地下隧道来解决交通问题。
The authority_d_ec_i_d_e_d_t_o_d_ig_/_o_n__d_ig_g_i_ng _u_n_d_e_r_g_ro_u_n_d__tu_n_n_e_l_s__ to solve the traffic problems.
(Line 44---Line 45) function n.作用，功能
v.起作用，正常运作，运转 function as…具有…功能，起…作用
4.function n./ vi./vt. 1)大脑起非常重要的作用。
The brain _p_e_r_fo_r_m__s_/f_u_lf_il_s___a very important function.