牛津高中英语模块一第三单元u reading oint知识点详解实用

6. lose weight 减肥 gain/ put on weight 体重增加 weigh vi. 重…（无须被动）/vt. 称重量
这条鱼重5斤。 The fish weighs five jin.
Can you weigh the fish for me?
How much does the fish weigh?
4. I know another way to stay slim.
① (link-v.) 保持, 仍然是 +adj. / n. stay slim / young
You must get enough sleep to stay healthy. They stayed friends for years.
It is a shame that…
He was ashamed of having failed the exam. 他对考试不及格感到羞耻
You should be ashamed of yourself for telling lies. 你应该为说谎而对自己感到羞耻
8. Since I’m preparing …,I’m taking…
Module 1 unit 3
Looking good Feeling good
Helen Lee Oct.27th,2012
Language points
〈 1. be dying to do sth. 渴望做……
2.
for sth. 渴望获得……
3. She is dying to see you.
what’s the weight of the fish?
7. be ashamed of （oneself）感到羞愧
be ashamed that …
be ashamed to do sth. shame (vt) 使羞愧 / 惭愧 / 害臊 shame (cn) 羞愧的人或事；遗憾
(un) 羞愧，羞耻 Shame on you! 真丢脸，真不害臊 What a shame! 多可惜！真遗憾！真丢脸！
事) (be)under pressure 受压力,在压力之下 press vt. 挤、压、施加压力 20. go on a diet = go on diets 节食
20. learn from your story 从你的经历中吸取教训
learn from that wonderful old woman 向某人学习
including sb/sth = sb/sth included
(prep.)
(pp.)
Everyone laughed, including the teacher.
=the teacher included
14.cause sb to do sth 引起/导致…做… cause sth. cause sb. sth.
(vt) 损害，伤害
do/ cause damage to sb/sth 对…造成损害
damage 不同程度的的损害，破坏可以修复
destroy 毁灭性的破坏
harm 身心健康受到伤害
hurt 肉体上，精神、感情上受伤
The car damaged in the accident is being
repaired. 在事故中毁坏的那辆车正在被维修。
13. contain
⑴contain (vt) ①包含(内容)；②含有(成份,化学元素等)；
③ (容器)容纳(hold),装有 container n.
(2) include (vtc)o把n…tai算n 在内， 个体成员，部分包含于整体 Oranges __i_n_c_l_u_d_ems uch vitamin C. The price _________ both house acnodnftuarinniture. How much water can the bottle _________?
11. in/during the last / past + 一段时间, 与完成时 连用, in the past 与过去时连用
I haven’t seen (not see) her in the past few weeks.
People here _l_iv_e__d_(live) a hard life in the past.
吸烟可致肺癌. Smoking can cause lung cancer. She’s always causing people a lot of trouble. 她总是给人添很多麻烦 What caused him to change his mind so quickly?
15. damage one’s health
recover.
The police eventually recovered the stolen
paintings.
Has the manager recovered from the shock yet?
She seemed upset but quickly recovered herself.
17. be embarrassed about /at… 对……感到尴尬的,难堪的 be embarrassed to do sth
羞于 / 不好意思去做……
embarrassed (adj) 感到尴尬的,难堪的 embarrass (vt) 使尴尬/难堪 embarrassing (adj) 令人尴尬/难堪的 embarrassment (n)
21. prefer sth / that从句 prefer doing sth. prefer to do sth. prefer A to B( prefer doing sth. to doing sth.) prefer sb to do sth. rather than do sth 宁愿做…也不愿做…
All the houses were destroyed in the terrible
earthquake. 所有的房子都在这场可怕的地震中毁掉了。
16. be (well) worth + n / pron（价格，价值） 值…钱，值得 be worth doing 值得做
The piece of advice is worth one million. What he said was worth a try. This museum is (well) worth a visit /visiting.
① He works out regularly to keep fit. ② Things worked out quite well. ③ 我们制定出了一个学习计划。
We worked out a plan of study. I have worked out a new way of doing it. ④ I will give you 5 minutes to work out the problem.
Go to bed early and get up early.
Make sure that you get enough sleep.
Don’t spend too much time using computers or watching TV.
Go to see the doctor if you’re not feeling well.
② (vi) 待，停留 stay at home
5. figure cn ①体形、身材；② 数字；③人物、名人； ④ 画像、 雕像、 图形
Most women have to watch their figure. 大多数女性不得不注意保持身材。
The central figure in the painting is the artist’s daughter. figure out 弄明白，理解；计算出
(1) prep. + 时间，自从…以来 He’s been working in a bank since leaving school. 她毕业以后以后一直在银行工作。
(2) conj. +句子 ①自从…以来； Mary hasn’t phoned since she went to Japan. ②因为，既然，由于（= now that） 既然大家都到齐了，我们开始吧。 Since everybody is here, let’s begin.
He prefers swimming to skating. I prefer you not to stay here. The boy preferred to starve to death rather than steal.
22. suffer vt./vi 受苦，遭受（磨难），蒙受 The company suffered a heavy loss as a result of the accident. I think she’s suffered enough already.
12. recover from (1) vi. 恢复健康、体力、能力 (2) vt. 恢复常态或适当位置 recover oneself (3) vt.重新获得，找回(失物等)
recovery (n) 恢复, 痊愈, 复苏, 复得
After this war, the country will take a long time to
4. People there are dying for freedom.
die-died –died- dying
die(vi.)-dead(adj.)-death(n.)
2. hear from sb.
receive a letter from sb. 收到某人的来信
3. work out (vi) ①锻炼② (情况等)发展,结果… (vt) ③制订出, 想出④算出, 解决
9. exercise (vi) = take / do exercise (Un) 进行运动
10. The pills really work! ① vi 起作用，有效果，奏效，行得通;工作 The medicine worked and the pain went away. You need to find which method works for you. 你需要找出哪种方法对你最有效。 ② vt./vi. 使运转，运转 Stand there and work the machine. The watch doesn’t work.
just as you are. 不必改变自己——你这样就很好。
Take my advice and leave it as it is. 听我的忠告让其维持原状好了。
You must take things as they are. 你应该随遇而安。
19. pressure n. 压力，大气压，挤压 put pressure on sb. ( to do sth.)强迫某人(做某
suffer from 患病，遭受…之苦 The old man is suffering from a bad cold.
some advice to keep healthy
Positive
Healthy Diet Pyraቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱid
Have good eating habits.
Don’t eat junk food. Try and eat a healthy diet.
Her remark was followed by an embarrassed
silence. 她的话讲完后，接下来便是尴尬的沉默。
18. I think you look great as you are. 我觉得你目前这个样子看上去就很棒。
as sb/sth is/was 照现状，照原样，按本来的样子 as it is 按原样 You don’t have to change yourself —you are fine