高中英语选修6Unit3改编语法填空,词汇变形练习及答案

Unit 3 A healthy life

Reading

At his eighties, my grandad was still fit enough to cycle 20 kilometres

in an afternoon, 1. _____ seems amazing to me and I think it’s due to the 2.

______ (health life he lives.

My granddad knew that I started smoking and now I am finding it difficult to give it up. Therefore, he wrote a letter to give me some advice. He told me how easy it is to begin smoking and how tough it is 3. ______(stop, as he became addicted to cigarettes during adolescence as well. Indeed, there are three different ways that makes us become addicted. First, we can become physically addicted to nicotine. This means that after a while our body becomes accustomed to 4. ____ (have nicotine in it and we will feel

bad-tempered and even in pain. In addition, we become addicted through habit. That’s because people begin to do it automatically if they do the same thing over and over again. Lastly, we become mentally addicted. Smokers believe they are 5. _____ (happy and more relaxed after having a cigarette, 6._____ they began to think that they could only feel good when they smoked. Smoking has a harmful effect 7. ____ our heart and lungs. What’s worse, it was more difficult for smoking couples to become pregnant. Their babies may have a smaller birth weight or even be 8. ______ (normal in some way.

9.

____ we seldom know is that the cigarette smoke could affect the health of non-smokers. However, according to my gradad, what he did know was that his girlfriend thought he smelt terrible and that she wouldn't go out with him again 10. ______ he stopped. All in all, smoking does harm to our bodies, therefore it’s strongly recommended smokers quit smoking.

Unit 3 词形变换

1. _______ n.酒;酒精→_________ adj. 酒精的

2. ______ n. 健康→_______ adj. 健康的→________ adj. 不健康的

3. ______ n. 性别→_________ n. 性的,性别的

4. ______ n. 压力;重音;vt.加压于;使紧张→_______ adj. 有压力的;紧张的

5. ________ n.青少年;adj. 青春期的→________ n. 青春期

6. ______ vt.禁止;取缔→______ v.(同义词禁止;阻止

7. ______ adj.入迷的,上瘾的→______ vt. 使沉溺,使上瘾

8. ______ vt. 使习惯于→_________ adj. 惯常的;习惯了的

9.________ n. 收回;撤退;戒毒过程→_____ v.收回;撤退

10. ________ adj.无意识的;自动的→ .________ adv.无意识地;自动地

11. ________ adj. 精神的;智力的→.________ adv.精神上地;智力上地

12. ________ n. 结果;效力→.________ v.影响

13 .________ adj.畸形的;异常的→.________ adj. 正常的

14 .________ adj.气喘吁吁的→.________ n. 呼吸; 气息

15.________ adj.不健康的;不合适的;不合格的→._______ adj. 健康的;合适的

16.________ v.加强;巩固;使坚强;变强→.________ n.力气;力量→.________ adj. 强壮的;坚固的

17. ________ n. 放松→.________ v. 放松,松弛