全套阀门外贸新手培训资料知识讲解

一、零部件装配术语阀门装配零部件中英文术语对译阀体body 阀体valve body阀盖bonnet 阀盖衬套bonnet bush阀盖垫片bonnet gasket 气动配件pneumatic parts阀瓣Disc 阀箱valve box阀箱;阀限位器valve guard 气动元件Pneumatic component气动装置Pneumatic equipment 阀座Seat ring阀座valve carrier 阀座valve seat（body seat）阀座;阀盘valve seat 电磁阀阀座solenoid valve seat阀座环seat ring 阀座密封嵌条sealing strip for valve seat阀杆Stem 阀杆螺母Yoke bushing Yoke nut阀杆环stem ring 法兰flange填料Packing 填料垫Packing seat密封件Sealing 圆柱齿轮传动装置Cylindrical gear actuator 圆锥齿轮传动装置Conical gear actuator 挡板damper导阀Pilot valve 导向套Valve guide disc guide弹簧座Spring plate Axis Guide 轴套Ball 球、球芯Ball seat 密封圈Blowdown Sealing Face 启、阀件密封面Mut 螺母Screw 螺栓Spring 弹簧Wedge Disc 闸板阀门英文缩写词中文对照表1.1.1阀门结构.零件阀轭Yoke 外螺纹阀杆及有阀轭Outsidescrew＆yoke[OS＆Y] 阀杆Stem 内螺纹阀杆Inside screw阀轭套Yoke sleeve 阀杆环Stem ring阀座Valve seat (Body seat) 阀座环. 密封圈seat ring整体阀座Integral seat 焊阀座Deposited seat阀心(包括密封圈.杆等)Trim 阀盘Dise阀盘密封圈Dise seat阀体Body阀盖Bonnet 阀盖衬套Bonnet bush螺纹阀帽Screw cap 螺纹阀盖Screw bonnet螺栓连接的阀盖Bolted bonnet［BB］活接阀盖(帽) Union bonnet(cap)螺栓连接的阀帽Bolt cap ［BC］焊接阀盖Welded bonnet ［WB］本体阀杆密封Body stem seal 石棉安全密封Asbestos emergency seal倒密封Back seal 压力密封的阀盖Pressure seal bonnet动力操纵器Powered operator 电动操纵器Electric motor operator气动操纵器Pneumatic operator 液压操纵器Hydraulic operator快速操纵器（滑动阀杆）Quick-acting operator (sliding stem)正齿轮传动Spur gear operated 伞齿轮传动Bevel gear operated扳手操作Wrench operated 链轮Chain wheel手轮Hand wheel 手柄Hand level (Handle)气缸（或液压缸）操纵的Cylinder operated 链条操纵的Chain operated等径孔道Full bore ;Full port 异径孔道Reducing bore ; Reduced port ; Venturi port 短型Short pattern 紧凑型（小型)Compact type笼式环Lantern ring 压盖Gland阀杆填料Stem packing 阀盖垫片Bonnet gasket升杆式（明杆）Rising stem［RS］非升杆式（暗杆）Non-rising stem ［NRS］开闭指示器/限位器Indicator/stopper 注油器Grease injector可更换的阀底座Renewable seat ring阀valve 阀板valve deck plate阀板valve plate 阀板式活塞泵valve deck plate type piston pump 阀板式活塞泵valve plate type piston pump 阀瓣Disc阀操纵杆valve operating rod 阀痤槽valve seat recess阀挡valve grid 阀挡valve positioner阀挡valve stop 阀导杆valve tail rod阀导向器valve guide 阀盖bonnet阀盖衬套bonnet bush 阀盖垫片bonnet gasket阀杆stem 阀杆valve rod阀杆valve spindle 阀杆端部尺寸Dimmension of valve stem end阀杆环stem ring 阀杆螺母Yoke bushing Yoke nut阀杆填料stem packing 阀杆头部尺寸Dimension of valve stem head阀簧valve spring 阀簧压板valve spring plate阀控水锤泵valve-controlled hydraulic ram 阀框架valve yoke阀门Valve 阀门传动装置valve bandle set阀门和管件Valves and Fittings 阀门盘根valve packing阀门手柄valve handle 阀盘disc阀盘valve disc阀球valve ball 阀驱动臂valve driving arm阀驱动臂valve motion arm 阀式活塞valve type piston阀式活塞valve type bucket 阀室式活塞泵valve box type piston pump阀室式活塞泵（美）valve pot type piston pump 阀抬起装置valve lifting device阀体body 阀体valve body阀箱valve box 阀箱valve cage阀箱valve chest 阀箱；阀限位器valve guard阀箱盖cover for valve box 阀箱盖valve box cover阀箱式活塞泵（美）turret type piston pump 阀形活塞泵valve type piston pump阀座Seat ring 阀座valve carrier阀座valve seat(body seat) 阀座；阀盘valve seat阀座环seat ring 阀座密封嵌条sealing strip for valve seat法兰flange 法兰堵头blind flange法兰端flange end 法兰接头flange joint法兰连接紧固件（双头螺栓和螺帽）flange bolting 法兰密封面，法兰面flange facing法兰面加工flange facing finish 法兰球阀Flange Ball Valves翻板阀Flap 反冲盘Disc holder反向作用式减压阀Reverse acting reducing valve反向作用式减压阀Reverse acting reducing valve放空阀emptying valve 放气阀air vent valve;vent valve放气阀；排气阀air evacuation valve 放泄阀escape valve分置阀室式活塞泵separate valve box type piston pump分置阀室式活塞泵（美）side pot type piston pump封闭式Seal type 浮动式球阀Float ball valve浮球Ball float 浮球阀Float Valve浮球式疏水阀Ball float steam trap 浮球式疏水阀Free Float Type Steam Trap浮桶Bucket float 浮桶式疏水阀Open bucket steam trap辅助（副）阀Auxiliary valves 负荷率Rate of load condensate附加背压力Superimposed back pressure 复位弹簧Returnning spring杠杆式Lever type 杠杆式安全阀Lever and weight loaded safety valve杠杆式减压阀Lever reducing valve高温阀门High temperature valve 高压阀门High pressure valve格兰密封gland 隔离阀isolating valve隔膜Diaphragm 隔膜阀diaphragm valve隔膜式控制阀diaphragm operated comtrol valve工作背压Operating back pressure 工作温度Operating temperature工作温度Working temperature 工作压差Operting differential pressure工作压力Operating pressure 工作压力Working pressure公称通径Nominal diameter 公称压力Nominal pressure固定式球阀Fixed ball valve 关闭压力Lockup pressure关阀过冷度Subcooled temperature of close valve 关阀温度Closing valve temperature管道安全阀Piping Safety Valves 过冷度Subcoold temperature过流阀(或节流阀) Restrictor Valves 喉径Throat diameter滑阀slide valve 滑阀式回转活塞泵rotary piston pump with slide gate 滑阀型转子泵eccentric rotary pump with sliding sleeve环形阀annular valve 环形阀double beat valve换向阀selector valve 换向阀shuttle valve回转滑阀活塞泵piston pump with rotary gate 回座压力Re-seating pressure of a safety valve 活塞昵减压阀Piston reducing valve 活塞式阀piston valve活塞式阀；柱塞式阀plunger valve 活塞式减压阀Piston reducing valve减速阀Deceleration valves 减压比Pressure reducing ratio减压阀pressure reducing valve 浆液阀Parallel Slide Valves角阀Angle Valve 角阀isolation valve angle configuration角式Angie type 角式节流阀Angle Throttle Valves角式截止阀Angle Stop valves 铰链阀；片状阀flapper valve节流阀throttle valve 节流阀choke valve节流阀；节流throttle结构长度Face-to-face dimension ;End-to-end dimension; Face-to-centre dimension结构形式Type of construction截止阀Globe valve 截止阀Shut-off Valve截止阀；关断阀shut-off valve 截止式隔膜阀Globe diaphragm valve紧急切断阀Emergeny Cut-off Valves 进气阀air intake valve进水阀；进口阀门inlet valve 静态特性Static characteristics静态特性偏差Static characteristics derivation开阀过冷度Subcooled temperature of open valve开阀温度Opening valve temperature开启高度Lift 壳体试验Shell test壳体试验压力Seal test pressure 空气阀门Air valves快速排污阀Quick Draining Valves三、规范技术英语术语对照Applicablemedium适用介质Applicabletemperature适用温度ButtClamp对夹Chemicalanalysis化学成份Connectingformat连接形式Doubledisc双闸板Flexibledisc弹性闸板Flange法兰Hoop卡箍Insidethread内螺纹Jacket夹套Mains电源Materialchemicalanalysisandmechanicalcapacity材料化学成份和机械性能materials材料Materialsformainparts主要零件材料Mechanicalcapacity机械性能Max.DischargingCapacity最大排水量Max.OperatingTemperature最高工作温度Max.AllowableTemperature最高允许温度Max.AllowablePressure最高允许压力Model型号Nameofparts零件名称nitrogen(N)氮Nominalbore公称通径NominalPressure公称压力Nozzle排气口Outsidethread外螺纹Oxidant氧化性介质Parallel平行Piping管路Piston活塞Reductant还原性介质Risingstem明杆Seal阀座，密封面Seattestingpressure压力气密封试验压力Socket卡套Specifications性能规范Singledisc单闸板Solid刚性Strenghtestingpressure强度试验压力Steam,condensate蒸汽,凝结水Stroke冲程，行程Water,oil,steam水,温度,气Wedge楔式Welding焊接四、材质术语英汉对照Atbas metal 镍铬钢 Buna-N rubber 丁晴橡胶Casting aluminium brass 铸铝黄铜 Casting aluminium bronze 铸铝青铜Ceramic metal 陶瓷金属 Chromel alloy 镍铬合金CHR rubber 氯晴橡胶 Chrominm-molybdenum-vanadium steel 铬钼钒钢Chromium stainless steel 铬不锈钢 Chromium-molybdenum steel 铬钼钢Corrugation pad 波形垫 Cuprum alloy 铜合金Ductile Cast iron 球墨铸铁 Expanded graphite 柔性石墨Fine Steel Casting iron 优质碳素钢 Fluorous rubber 氟橡胶Gray Cast iron 灰铸铁Hayne’s alloy 钴铬钨合金High tem perature steel 高温钢 Monel 蒙乃尔合金Low temperature steel 低温钢 Nylon 尼龙塑料Polytetrafluoroethylene(PTEF) 聚四氟乙烯Polythene 聚乙烯Pure aluminium 纯铝 Pure cupper 纯铜Rubber graphite board 橡胶石墨板 Spring steel 弹簧钢Stainless acid-resisting steel 不锈耐岣? Stainless and Graphite 不锈钢/石墨Stainless steel 不锈钢 Steel Casting iron 碳素钢铸件Shell Test Pressure 壳体试验压力 Service Fluid 工作介质五、美国阀门常用标准编号及名称ANSI B16.5 钢法兰和法兰管件 ANSI B16.10铁、钢制阀门的结构长度ANSI B16.11 承口焊连接和螺纹连接的锻钢管件 ANSI B16.20 钢管法兰用环形垫圈和槽ANSI B16.25 对焊连接端部 ANSI B16.34 钢制阀门ASTM A105 碳钢锻件 ASTM A126 阀门、法兰和管件用灰铸铁件ASTM A182 锻制和轧制合金钢部件 ASTM A193 合金钢螺栓ASTM A194 碳钢和合金钢螺母 ASTM A216 碳钢铸件ASTM A217 合金钢铸件 ASTM A232 阀门用铬钒合金弹簧钢丝的质量标准ASTM A276 不锈耐热钢棒型材 ASTM A320 低温合金钢螺栓ASTM A350 管道用碳素钢、低合金钢锻件 ASTM A351 不锈钢铸件ASTM A352 低温碳钢和合金钢铸件 ASTM A479 合金钢棒材和型材ASTM A488 铸件焊补程序的合格条件 ASTM A540 特殊合金钢螺栓MSS SP25 阀门、管件、法兰与管接头的标志MSS SP53 阀门、法兰、管接头与其它管件等铸钢件的质量标准MSS SP53 阀门、法兰、管接头与其它管件等铸钢件的射线检查标准MSS SP55 阀门、法兰、管接头等铸钢件外观的目视检查API 6D 管线阀门规范 API 526 石油精炼工业用钢制法兰连接的安全阀API 527 金属对金属密封面安全阀的一般要求 API 528 安全阀铭牌标准API 598 法兰连接的铁制闸阀 API 600 法兰或对时连接的钢制闸阀API 602 带缩口的小口径紧凑型碳钢闸阀阀valves电磁阀solenoid valve 球阀ball valve蝶阀butterfly valve 截止阀globe valve控制阀controlvalve 水阀waterworks valve换向阀Check Valve 单向阀one-way valve电动阀electric valve 疏水阀steam traps比例阀proportional valve 隔膜阀diaphragm valve气阀gas valve 膨胀阀expansion valve平衡阀balance valve 溢流阀overflow valve调压阀regulating valve 伺服阀servo valve节流阀throttle valve 液压阀hydraulic valve防火阀firesafe valve 三通阀 3 way valve气动调节阀pneumatic adjusting valve压力调节阀pressure regulating valve 温控阀temperature control valve 蝶阀butterfly valve 波纹管bellow pipeHand-operated valves 手动阀Hard Seal Butterfly Valves 金属密封碟阀High Temperature Pressure Power Station Gate Valves 高温高压电站闸阀High Temperature Pressure Power Station Globe Valves 高温高压电站截止阀Hydraulic relay valves 液压继动阀Lift Check Valves 升降式止回阀Lift Check Valves 升降式止回阀Limit valves 限位阀Lining Ball Valves 衬里球阀Lining Butterfly Valves 衬里碟阀Lining Check Valves 衬里止回阀Lining Cock 衬里二通Lining Globe Valves 衬里截止阀Lining T-Cock Valves 衬里三通旋塞阀Liquid Indicator 液位计LPG Pipe Fitting 液化气管件Magnetic Co-operate Globe Valves磁耦合截止阀Magnetism Forle Pumps 磁力泵Manual Oil Pumps Valves 手摇油泵（阀）Meter Needle Type Globe Valves 仪表针形截止阀Oblique Stop Valves 直流式截止阀 Parallel Slide Valves 浆液阀Pintle valve 针形阀Piping Centrifugal Pumps 管道离心泵Plunger valves 柱塞阀Pressure valve 压力（増压）阀Piping Pumps 管道泵Piping Safety Valves 管道安全阀Plunger Globe Valves 柱塞截止阀Quick Draining Valves 快速排污阀Restrictor Valves 过流阀（或节流阀）afety Valves 安全阀Screw Pumps 螺杆泵Scum Gate Valves 排渣闸阀Solenoid valves 电磁Single Disc Flat Gate Valves 单闸板平板闸阀Single Opening Exhaust Valves 单口排气球Slurry Pumps 泥浆泵Stop Valves 截止阀Strainer 过滤器Submerged Motor Pumps 潜水电泵（排污泵）wing Check Valves 旋启式止回阀Swing Check Valves 旋启式止回阀Air valves 空气阀门Angle Stop valves 角式截止阀 Angle Throttle Valves 角式节流阀Angle Type Globe Valves 门角式截止阀Ash valves 排灰阀Aspirating valves 吸（抽）气阀Auxiliary valves 辅助（副）阀Balance valves 平衡Bellows valves 波纹管阀Blowdown valves 泄料（放空，排污）阀Brake valves 制动阀Butterfly Type Non-slam Check 蝶式缓冲止回阀Butterfly Valves with Gear Actuator 蜗轮传动蝶阀Buttwelding valves 对焊连接阀Clamp valves 对夹式阀门Cock 二通Combination valves 组合阀CQ Thread Ball Valves CQ螺纹球Culvert valves 地下管道阀Deceleration valves 减速阀Diaphragm Valves 隔膜阀Decompression valves 泄压阀Double Disc Flat Gate Valves 双闸板平板闸阀Double Disk Parallel Gate Valves明杆平行式双闸板闸板Double Opening Exhaust Valves 双口排气球Drainage valves 排水阀Electric Actuated Stop Valves 电动截止阀Electric Actuated Wedge Gate Valves电动楔式闸阀Electric Double Disk Parallel Gate Valves电动平行式双闸板闸板Emergeny Cut-off Valves 紧急切断阀Exhaust valves 排气阀Free Float Type Steam Trap 浮球式疏水阀Flange Ball Valves 法兰球阀Flange Gate Valves 法兰闸阀Flange Globe Valves 法兰截止阀Gauge Valves 仪表阀Tank Lorry Ball Valves 槽车球阀T-Cock 三通 Thin Gate Valves 薄型闸阀Throttle Valves 节流阀Tiny Drag Slow Shut Check Valves 微阻缓闭止回阀 Triple （tee）valves 三通阀 Two-way valves 二通阀Under Water Pumps 液下泵Vacuum Pumps 水力喷射器（真空泵） Vertical Lift Check Valves 立式止回阀 Wafer Check Valves 对夹式止回阀Wafer plate valves 对夹蝶板阀Wafer Type Butterfly Valves with Rubber Itning对夹式衬胶蝶阀Waste Valves 排污箱（阀）Water Seal Gate Valves 水封Wedge Gate Valves 楔式闸Y Type and Cylinder Filters Y型筒型过滤器。