中考英语冠词专题

中考英语冠词专题2020年

考点一不定冠词a/an

精题解构1

—Do you know Robert?

—Yes, he is university student. He likes running for hour every morning.

A. a; a

B. a; an

C. an; an

D. an; a

【答案】B

【教师备案】

1、a 用于辅音发音开头的词前，而不是辅音字母前面，如：a useful book、a university 有些单词虽然是以元音字母开头，但需用a 修饰，这些单词可以连成一句话：

In a university, a European united a one-eyed man to steal a useful thing, then ran away along a one-way road. This is a usual thing.

在一所大学里，一个欧洲人联合独眼龙偷了一件有用的东西，然后沿着一条单行道逃跑了。这是一件平常的事。

2、an 用于元音发音开头的词前，而不是元音字母前，如：an apple、an hour.

有些单词虽然是以辅音字母开头，但发音却是以元音开头，这些单词可以连成一句话：An hour ago, an honest man accepted an honorable task.

趁热打铁1

Kitty is such honest student that she is often praised by her teachers.

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. /

【答案】B

趁热打铁2

Good news! We’ll have one-day holiday. Let’s go on a spring outing.

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. /

【答案】A

精题解构2

Linda is in London now. It is old city and capital of England.

A.The; the

B. an; a

C. an; the

D. /; /

【答案】C

【教师备案】

用于第一次提到的、表示人或物的可数的单数名词前，表示“一个”，相当于one。Here is a map of the United States.

I have a story book.

注意：

①和one 的区别：a/an 表示类别种类, 而one 强调数量

a bus （表示是一辆公交车，而不是一辆小汽车，也不是火车）

one bus (强调是一辆车而不是两辆或三辆)

There is a cat under the chair. 椅子下面有一只猫。（强调种类）

There is one cat under the chair. 椅子下边有一只猫。（强调数量）

② a/an 和one 有时可互换，有时不可

There were near a/one hundred people at the meeting. 有将近100 人参加了会议。

once upon a time 从前one day 有一天

an hour or two 一两个小时one or two hours 一两个小时趁热打铁1

—I have old bike. I can give away to a children’s home.

—That’s good.

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. /

【答案】B

趁热打铁2

—What’s that on the d esk?

—It’s English dictionary. It’s good friend of mine.

A. a; a

B. a; an

C. an; an

D. an; a

【答案】D

趁热打铁3

He often has egg and hamburger for breakfast.

A. an; an

B. a; a

C. an; a

D. a; an

【答案】C

精题解构3

This is not first time he attended this test. He has already tried for three times, and he

still wants to try fourth time.

A. the; a

B. a; the

C. the; the

D. a; a

【答案】A

【教师备案】不定冠词用在序数词前表示“再一”，“又一”

You can try it a second time if you fail. 如果你失败了，你可以再试一次。注意：“不定冠词（a/an）+序数词”表示“又一、再一”；

“定冠词the+序数词”表示“第几”。

趁热打铁1

Can you give me second chance?

A. the

B. a

C. /

D. an

【答案】B

趁热打铁2

He has tried twice, and his teacher asked him to have third try.

A. the

B. /

C. a

D. an

【答案】C

精题解构4

I once for almost a week.

A. have a fever

B. had a fever

C. have fever

D. had fever

【答案】B

【教师备案】不定冠词的固定短语

与数量、时间、和方式有关的短语

a bit (of ) 一点 a few 一些 a little 一点

a lot of 许多in a hurry 急匆匆地 a great deal 大量

a moment ago 刚才half an hour 半个小时 for a time 暂时

once upon a time 从前twice a week 每周两次in a loud voice 大声地

with a smile 微笑着after a while 过了一会儿once in a while 偶尔

与一些常用动词构成搭配

take a seat 坐下make a living 谋生