高一英语必修四Unit1Womenofachievement知识点总结

1.achievement【C】]成绩、功绩【U】达成、实现

a sense of achievement 成就感make an achievement 取得成就

2. connection---v. connect 有联系

a connection between A and B A 与B之间的联系

in connection with 与….. 相关联（常做后置定语或表语）

have a connection with/to 与….. 相关联

3.campaign v&n 【C】运动；作战；战役

(a)campaign for/ against(一场) 争取/反对…．（的）运动

(a) campaign to do (一场)为了做…．而开展（的）运动

4. behave v.行为表现---behaviour/behavior n. 行为，举止，习俗

behave well/badly 表现好/不好;behave oneself 举止得体；守规矩

5. observe vt. 观察，观测，注意到---- observation

Everyone should observe the laws in our country. 履行，遵守

Do you observe Christmas in China? 庆祝

6. outspoken adj. 直言的，坦率的be outspoken about doing sth对做某事直言不讳。

7. respect vt.尊敬；考虑，重视n．【U】尊敬，尊重；(pl.)敬意，问候；方面

respect sb for因...尊重某人out of respect for出于对....的尊敬

give respects to sb 向某人表示问候表示“敬意，问候”时，多用复数形式。

8. argue vi.& vt.争论;辩论;说服;用辩论证明

argue sb. out of /into doing sth=persuade sb. out of/ into doing sth/to do sth 说服某人不做/做某事argue for/against赞成/反对

argue with sb. about/over sth.=have an argument with sb. about/over sth 与某人争论某事

9.inspire vt.鼓舞;感动;激发;启示—inspiration n.---inspiring adj 鼓舞人的—inspired 受到鼓舞的

①Believe it or not,the good news inspired us with hope. inspire sb with sth 激起某人的某种情感. inspire sb.to do sth. 激励某人做某事

10. refer to提到,说到;参考,查阅（refer—referred—referred）--reference n. 言及;提及;参考;参阅

11.intend vt.计划；打算intention n．打算；意图，意向；目的

intend doing/to do sth. 打算做某事be intended to do/ for ….专为（做）…而打算

intend sb to do sth. 打算让某人做某事

12. deliver v. 投递，发表，宣布，接生，生(小孩)(仅限于被动语态)

deliver sth.(to sb.)投递/传送某物(给某人) deliver a speech发表演说

be delivered of a child＝give birth to a child生孩子deliver a baby 接生

13. carry on doing sth= carry on(with) sth. 继续（做）某事

carry out 执行；实施carry away 冲走，拿走

14. come across 偶然碰见come up with 想出come about 发生come out出版；出来

15. catch one’s eye 吸引某人的注意look sb in the eye 直视某人

16. consideration：take ….into consideration 把…考虑在内show consideration to sb 对..表示关心

out of consideration for…出于对….的关心

单词短文---语境记单词女医生丽娜

Born in a pigs’ nest, Lina

led a poor life in her childhood. She was looked down upon by the children of her generation. But she intended to become a doctor after she came across Lin Qiaozhi by chance, who was deliver ing medical courses to an audience crowd ing around her. Before moving off, Lin inspired her to carry on her study. With Lin’ｓ

support, Lina entered an institute and studied hard sparing no time for entertainment. Her being outspoken and modest won respect for her. Her excellent arguing skills and observation ability put others into the shade.

Now, Lina has become a specialist in human beings’　

emergency sickness. Her kindness and considerate behavior to the poor were well known. The organization she founded carried out campaigns and welfare projects to help cut the death rate for the poor. Her job was hard but worthwhile. She often refers to the connection between her achievement and Lin Qiaozhi, and says that her poor childhood is the bond between her and the poor.

丽娜出生在猪圈里，童年过着贫穷的生活，被和她同辈的孩子看不起。但是在她偶然遇见了林巧芝之后却打定注意想要成为一名医生，当时林巧芝正在给拥挤在她身边的观众传授医疗课程，在离开之前，林巧芝鼓舞她继续坚持学习。在林的支持下，丽娜进入了一所学院。她努力学习，毫不浪费时间玩闹娱乐。她的坦诚和谦虚为她赢得了尊敬，她优秀的辩论技巧和观察能力使其他的人都黯然失色。

现在，丽娜已经成为一名人类紧急病症专家。她对穷人的好心和考虑周到的一举一动都众所周知，她建立的组织开展各种活动和福利项目来为穷人减少死亡率。她的工作艰苦却很值得。她常常提到她的成就和林巧芝之间的联系，还总是说她贫穷的童年就是她与穷人之间的纽带。