各类食物英文大全

各类食物英文大全

水果类（fruits）：

西红柿tomato；菠萝pineapple；西瓜watermelon；香蕉bana；柚子shaddock（pomelo）；橙子orange；苹果apple；柠檬lemon；樱桃cherry；桃子peach；梨pear；枣Chinese date（去核枣pitted date）；椰子conut；草莓strawberry；树莓raspberry；蓝莓blueberry；黑莓blackberry；葡萄grape；甘蔗sugar cane；芒果mango；木瓜paw或者paya；杏子apricot；油桃nectarine；柿子persimmon；

石榴pomegranate；榴莲jackfruit；槟榔果arecanut；西班牙产苦橙bitterorange；猕猴桃kiwi fruit or Chinese gooseberry；金橘cumquat；蟠桃flat peach；荔枝litchi；青梅greengage；山楂果haw；水蜜桃honey peach；香瓜、甜瓜musk melon；李子plum；杨梅waxberry redbayberry；桂圆longan；沙果crab apple；杨桃starfruit；枇杷loquat；柑橘tangerine；莲雾wax-apple；番石榴guava

肉、蔬菜类（livestock家畜）：

南瓜（倭瓜）pumpkincushaw；甜玉米Sweetcorn；牛肉beef；猪肉pork；羊肉mutton；羔羊肉lamb；鸡肉chicken；生菜、莴苣lettuce；白菜Chinesecabbage（celerycabbage）；甘蓝、卷心菜cabbage；萝卜radish；胡萝卜carrot；韭菜leek；木耳agarics；豌豆pea；马铃薯（土豆）potato；黄瓜cumber；苦瓜balsam pear；秋葵okra；

洋葱onion；芹菜celery；芹菜杆celery sticks；地瓜sweet potato；蘑菇mushroom；橄榄olive；菠菜spinach；冬瓜（Chinese）waxgourd；莲藕lotusroot；紫菜laver；油菜colerape；茄子eggplant；香菜caraway；枇杷loquat；青椒green pepper；四季豆、青刀豆garden bean；银耳silvery fungi；腱子肉tendon；肘子pork joint；茴香fennel（茴香油fennel oil药用）；鲤鱼carp；咸猪肉bacon；金针蘑needle mushroom；

扁豆lentil；槟榔areca；牛蒡greatburdock；水萝卜summerradish；竹笋bambooshoot；艾蒿Chinese mugwort；绿豆mung bean；毛豆green soy bean；

瘦肉lean meat；肥肉speck；黄花菜day lily（day lily bud）；豆芽菜bean sprout；丝瓜towel gourd (注：

在美国丝瓜或用来做丝瓜茎loofah洗澡的，不是食用的)

海鲜类（sea food）：

虾仁Peeled Prawns；龙虾lobster；小龙虾crayfish；蟹crab；蟹足crab claws；小虾shrimp；对虾、大虾prawn；（烤）鱿鱼（toast）squid；海参sea cumber；扇贝scallop；鲍鱼sea-earabalone；小贝肉cockles；牡蛎oyster；鱼鳞scale；海蜇jellyfish；鳖、海龟turtle；蚬、蛤clam；鲅鱼culter；鲳鱼butterfish；虾籽shrimpegg；鲢鱼、银鲤鱼chubsilvercarp；黄花鱼yellow croaker

调料类（seasonings）：

醋vinegar酱油soy盐salt加碘盐iodized salt糖sugar白糖refined sugar酱soy sauce沙拉salad辣椒hot（red）pepper胡椒（black）pepper花椒wild pepper Chinese prickly ash powder色拉油salad oil调料fixing sauce seasoning砂糖granulated sugar红糖brown sugar

冰糖Rock Sugar芝麻Sesame芝麻酱Sesame paste芝麻油Sesame oil咖喱粉curry番茄酱（汁）ketchup redeye辣根horseradish葱shallot（Spring onions）姜ginger蒜garlic料酒cooking wine蚝油oyster sauce枸杞（枇杷,欧查果）medlar 八角aniseed酵母粉yeast barmYellowpepper黄椒肉桂cinnamon(在美国十分受欢迎，很多事物都有肉桂料)黄油butter香草精vanilla extract(甜点必备)面粉flour洋葱onion

主食类（staple food）：

三文治sandwich米饭rice粥congee（ricesoup）汤soup饺子dumpling面条noodle比萨饼pizza方便面instant noodle香肠sausage面包bread黄油（白塔油）butter茶叶蛋Teaeggs油菜rape饼干cookies咸菜（泡菜）pickle馒头steamedbread饼（蛋糕）cake汉堡hamburger

火腿ham奶酪cheese馄饨皮wonton skin高筋面粉Strong flour小麦wheat 大麦barley青稞highland barley高粱broomcorn（kaoliang）春卷Spring rolls芋头Taro

山药yam鱼翅sharkfin黄花daylily松花蛋皮蛋preservedeggs春卷springroll 肉馅饼minced pie糙米Brown rice玉米corn馅儿stuffing开胃菜appetizer面粉flour燕麦oat白薯甘薯sweet potato牛排steak里脊肉fillet凉粉bean jelly糯米江米sticky rice燕窝bird'snest粟Chinese corn肉丸子meat balls枳橙citrange点心（中式）dim sum淀粉starch蛋挞egg tart

干果类（dry fruits）：

腰果Cashew nuts花生peanut无花果fig榛子filbert hazel栗子chestnut核桃walnut杏仁almond果脯preservedfruit芋头taro葡萄干raisincordial开心果pistachion巴西果brazilnut菱角,荸荠water chestnut (和国内食用法不同，做坚果食用)

酒水类（beverage）：

红酒red wine白酒white wine白兰地brandy葡萄酒sherry汽水(软饮料) soda（盐）汽水sparklingwater果汁juice冰棒Ice-lolly啤酒beer酸奶yoghurt伏特加酒vodka鸡尾酒cocktail豆奶soy milk豆浆soybean milk七喜7 UP麒麟（日本啤酒kirin）凉开水cold boiledwater

汉斯啤酒Hans beer浓缩果汁concentrated juice冰镇啤酒iced(chilled ) beer 札幌（日本啤酒）Sapporo爱尔啤酒（美国）ale A级牛奶grand A milk班图酒bantu beer半干雪利dry sark参水牛奶bluemilk日本粗茶bancha生啤酒draftbeer白啤酒whitebeer<苏格兰>大麦酒barley-bree咖啡伴侣coffee mate

零食类（snack）:

mint薄荷糖cracker饼干,biscuit饼干,棒棒糖bon茶tea（沏茶makethetea）话梅prune candied plum锅巴rice crust瓜子melon seed冰棒（冰果）ice（frozen）sucker冰淇凌ice cream防腐剂preservative圣代冰淇淋sundae巧克力豆marble chocolate barley布丁pudding