动词todo与doing的用法区别

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动词todo与doing的用法区别

动词todo与doing的用法区别

动词todo与doing的用法区别————————————————————————————————作者: ————————————————————————————————日期:一、接不定式(而不接动名词)1.作宾语的24个常用动词afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事agree to dosth. 同意做某事arrangeto do sth.安排做某事ask to do sth.要求做某事begto dosth. 请求做某事care to do sth. 想要做某事choose to do sth. 选择做某事decide to do sth.决定做某事demand to dosth.要求做某事determine to dosth.决心做某事expect to do sth. 期待做某事fearto do sth. 害怕做某事help to do sth.帮助做某事hope todosth. 希望做某事learn to do sth. 学习做某事manage todosth. 设法做某事offerto dosth.主动提出做某事plan todosth. 计划做某事prepare to do sth. 准备做某事pretend to do sth.假装做某事promiseto dosth.承诺做某事refuse to dosth.拒绝做某事want to do sth. 想要做某事wish to dosth.希望做某事注:有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式,不接动名词:aim todosth.打算做某事failtodosth. 未能做某事long todo sth.渴望做某事happen todo sth. 碰巧做某事hesitate to do sth.犹豫做某事struggle todosth. 努力做某事2.作宾补的36个常用动词advisesb.to do sth.建议某人做某事allowsb.todo sth. 允许某人做某事ask sb. to do sth.请(叫)某人做某事bearsb.to do sth.忍受某人做某事beg sb. to do sth.请求某人做某事cause sb. todo sth.导致某人做某事command sb.to dost h.命令某人做某事drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事electsb. todo st h.选举某人做某事encourage sb.todo sth.鼓励某人做某事expect sb.to do sth. 期望某人做某事forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事force sb. to do sth.强迫某人做某事get sb.todo sth.使(要)某人做某事hate sb.to do sth.讨厌某人做某事help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事intendsb. todo st h.打算要某人做某事invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事leave sb.to do sth.留下某人做某事like sb. to dosth. 喜欢某人做某事mean sb. todosth.打算要某人做某事need sb. to do sth.需要某人做某事oblige sb. to dosth. 迫使某人做某事order sb. to dosth. 命令某人做某事permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事persuade sb. to dosth. 说服某人做某事prefersb. to dosth. 宁愿某人做某事request sb. to dosth.要求某人做某事remindsb. todosth. 提醒某人做某事teach sb.to do sth.教某人做某事tell sb.to do sth.告诉某人做某事trainsb. to do sth.训练某人做某事troublesb.to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事warn sb. to do sth.警告某人做某事wishsb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事二、动名词(不接不定式)1.作宾语的34个常用动词admitdoingsth承认做某事advise doingsth.建议做某事allow doing sth允许做某事appreciate doingsth. 感激做某事avoid doing sth避免做某事considerdoing sth. 考虑做某事delay doing sth推迟做某事deny doing sth.否认做某事discuss doingsth讨论做某事dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事enjoy doingsth喜爱做某事escape doing sth.逃脱做某事excuse doing sth原谅做某事fancy doingsth. 设想做某事finishdoing sth完成做某事forbiddoing sth.禁止做某事forgive doing sth原谅做某事giveupdoingsth.放弃做某事imaginedoing sth想象做某事keepdoing sth.保持做某事mention doing sth提及做某事mind doingsth. 介意做某事miss doing sth.错过某事pardon doing sth. 原谅做某事permit doing sth.允许做某事practice doing sth.练习做某事preventdoing sth阻止做某事prohibit doing sth.禁止做某事putoff doing sth推迟做某事reportdoing sth. 报告做某事riskdoing sth冒险做某事stop doingsth.停止做某事suggest doing sth建议做某事understand doing sth.理解做某2.作宾补的20个常用动词bring sb.doing sth.引起某人做某事catch sb.doingsth. 碰上某人做某事discoversb. doing sth发现某人做某事feel sb.doing sth. 感觉某人做某事find sb.doing sth.碰上某人做某事get sb. doingsth.使某人做某事have sb.doing sth使某人做某事hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人做某事keepsb. doing sth使某人不停地做某事listen to sb. doing sth.听某人做某事lookatsb. doing sth看着某人做某事notice sb. doing sth注意到某人做某事observe sb. doing sth观察某人做某事prevent sb. doing sth.阻止某人做某事seesb.doingsth看见某人做某事send sb.doingsth使某人(突然)做某事set sb. doing sth使(引起)某人做某事startsb.doing sth.使某人开始做某事stop sb.doing sth阻止某人做某事watch sb. doingsth. 看到某人做某事三.接动词原形作宾补的11个常用动词feel sb. do sth.感觉某人做某事havesb.do sth. 使某人做某事hear sb.do sth. 听见某人做某事let sb.do sth.让某人做某事listen tosb.do sth.听着某人做某事look at sb.do sth. 看着某人做某事makesb. do sth.使某人做某事notice sb.dosth.注意某人做某事observesb. do sth. 观察某人做某事seesb. do sth. 看见某人做某事注意两组区别:1.todo与doing 的区别(1)remember todosth. 记住要做某事(未做)remember doing sth. 记住曾做过某事(已做)(2)forgetto do sth.忘记要做某事(未做)forget doing sth. 忘记曾做过某事(已做)(3)regret to do sth. 后悔(遗憾)要做某事regret doing sth. 后悔(遗憾)曾做过某事(4)tryto do sth.设法要做某事try doing sth. 做某事试试看有何效果(5) mean to dosth.打算做某事meandoingsth. 意味着做某事(6) can’t helptodo sth. 不能帮助做某事can’t help doing sth.禁不住做某事(7)go onto do sth. 做完某事后接着做另一事go on doing sth.继续做一直在做的事(8)stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事stopdoing sth停止正在做的事2.感官动词+ doing/do 感官动词see, watch, observ e,notice, look at, hear,listen to,smell, taste, f eel+do 表示动作的完整性,真实性;+doing 表示动作的连续性,进行性。

todo与doing的区别

todo与doing的区别

--- to do与doing的区另U一般情况下,to do 是一般将来式,是打算去做什么(未做);doing是现在进行式,是现在正在做什么,或(此事已做过或已发生、正做)like to do 和like doing 的用法有什么区别简单的记忆方法。

当表示喜欢,用like doing ,如:He likes cooking in hishouse.She likes singing. 表示爱好。

当表示想要,欲做某事(但还没进行)用like to do ,例如:He likes to cook inhis house.- 他想在自己家做饭吃。

She likes to stay with us.- 她想和我们带一块儿。

(但还没进行)2 forget doin g/to doforget to do 忘记要去做某事。

(未做)forget doing 忘记做过某事。

(已做)The light in the office is stil on. He forgot to turn it off.办公室的灯还在亮着,它忘记关了。

(没有做关灯的动作)He forgot turning the light off.他忘记他已经关了灯了。

(已做过关灯的动作)Don't forget to come tomorrow.别忘了明天来。

(to come动作未做)3 remember doin g/to doremember to do 记得去做某事(未做)remember doing 记得做过某事(已做)Remember to go to the post office after school.记着放学后去趟邮局。

Don't you remember see ing the man before?你不记得以前见过那个人吗?感官动词 see, watch, observe, notice, look at, hear, listen to, smell, taste, feel+doing表示动作的连续性,进行性I saw him working in the garden yesterday. (强调”我见他正干活”这个动作)昨天我见他正在花园里干活。

to do doing done 非谓语用法

to do doing done 非谓语用法

to do doing done 非谓语用法
“To do, doing, done”是英语中一种非常常见的非谓语用法,是指以“to do”、“doing”和“done”开头的动词不定式、现在分词和过去分词形式。

在句子中,这个结构通常用于表示某个特定的动作或状态,而不涉及主谓关系。

下面我们来详细了解一下这三种非谓语用法的具体用法。

一、to do
“To do”是动词不定式,它的基本结构是“to + 动词原形”。

在句子中,“to do”通常用于表示将要发生的动作或未完成的动作。

具体用法如下:
1. 表示目的:例如:
- I went to the store to buy some groceries.(我去商店买食材。


- She went to the library to study. (她去图书馆学习。


- He called me to ask for some advice.(他打电话给我问建议。


二、doing
综上所述,“to do, doing, done”三种非谓语用法在英语中应用广泛,能够帮助我们表达各种场景下的动作或状态。

熟练掌握这三种非谓语用法,能够让我们的语言表达更加丰富和准确。

动词+to do和动词+doing 的用法

动词+to do和动词+doing 的用法

2.作宾补的36个常用动词 advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事 allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 ask sb. to do sth.请(叫)某人做某事 bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事 beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事 cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事 command sb. to do sth.命令某人做某事 drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事 elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事 encourage sb.to do sth.鼓励某人做某事 expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事 forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事 force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事 get sb. to do sth. 使(要)某人做某事 hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌某人做某事 help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事 intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事 invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事 leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事 like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事 mean sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事 need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事 oblige sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事 order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事 permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事 prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事 request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事 remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事 teach sb. to do sth .教某人做某事 tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事 train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事 trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事 want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事 warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事 wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事

动词后面加todo和doing的规则

动词后面加todo和doing的规则

动词后面加todo和doing的规则一、什么是动词后面加todo和doing的规则?在英语中,我们经常会遇到动词后面加上todo和doing的结构。

这种结构可以用来表示一种动作或状态的进行或计划。

例如,我们可以说"I need to do my homework"(我需要做我的作业)或"I am doing my homework"(我正在做我的作业)。

在这两个例子中,动词do后面分别加上了todo和doing形式。

二、动词后面加todo的规则1. 主要完成以下几个方面的内容。

2. 不同的动词加上todo形式时,意义和用法可能会有所不同。

3. 例如,常见的动词go加上todo形式表示计划或打算去做某事。

例如,"I am going to do my homework"(我打算去做我的作业)。

4. 另外,动词need加上todo形式表示需要或必须做某事。

例如,"She needs to do her homework"(她需要做她的作业)。

5. 还有一些常见的动词,如want、like、prefer等,加上todo形式表示想要或喜欢做某事。

例如,"He wants to do his homework"(他想要做他的作业)。

三、动词后面加doing的规则1. 主要完成以下几个方面的内容。

2. 不同的动词加上doing形式时,意义和用法可能会有所不同。

3. 例如,常见的动词enjoy加上doing形式表示喜欢做某事。

例如,"They enjoy doing their homework"(他们喜欢做他们的作业)。

4. 另外,动词keep加上doing形式表示继续做某事。

例如,"She keeps doing her homework"(她继续做她的作业)。

5. 还有一些常见的动词,如practice、avoid、consider等,加上doing形式表示练习、避免或考虑做某事。

doing和todo作主语时的区别

doing和todo作主语时的区别

To do作主语和doing作主语有什么区别?2011-12-21 18:49提问者:兰志学|浏览次数:280次例如()(protect)wild animals,we must protect the places where they live.应该是To protect对么?我来帮他解答2011-12-21 22:22满意回答本题题意为为了保护动物,我们必须保护他们生存的地方这里用to do 作主语表目的to do和doing 作主语的区别1)一般来说,表示比较抽象的行为动作时多用动名词doing;表示比较具体的某次行为动作时多用不定式to do。

如:No smoking is permitted here.It is not very good for you to smoke so much.Reading more is necessary.It is quite necessary to read it again.2)在许多情况下,两者可以互换,意义上没有太大的差别。

如:Seeing him happy made me happy too.It made me happy to see him happy.It is useless learning something without practising it.It is useless to learn something without practising it.3)不定式to do作主语时,常使用形式主语结构;而动名词doing作主语时,较少用形式主语结构,只有在It is no good, It is no use, It is useless, It is worthwhile 等句型中出现it 作形式主语现象。

如:It is hard to make him change him mind.It is not an easy thing to master a language.How would it be to start tomorrow?It took all his strength to move out of the crowds.It seemed a pity to give up the chance.Business is business and it will not do to be so careless.It is no good pretending to know what you don't know.It is no use regretting the past.It is worthwhile learning another language.4)在there is no ... 句型中的主语只能用动名词doing,并且不能带逻辑主语。

独立主格中to do,doing,done的区别

独立主格中to do,doing,done的区别

独立主格中to do,doing,done的区别1.不定式todo表示动作没有发生或即将发生,且todo动作的执行者是句子的主语。

动词不定式和它前面的名词或代词如果存在着逻辑上的主谓关系,动词不定式则用主动的形式;如果是动宾关系,则用被动形式。

Themanagerlooksworried,manythingstosettle.经理看上去很着急,有这么多的事情要处理。

Thefourofusagreedonadivisionoflabor,eachtotranslateaquarterofthebook.我们四人同意分工干,每人翻译全书的四分之一。

Manytrees,flowers,andgrasstobeplanted,ournewly-builtschoolwilllookevenmorebeautiful.种上许多的树、花和草后,我们新建的学校看上去将更美。

2.动词-ed形式表示动作已经结束,与-ed的主语构成被动关系。

Hewaslisteningattentivelyinclass,hiseyesfixedontheblackboard.他上课专心听讲,眼睛紧盯着黑板。

Theworkersworkedstillharder,theirlivingconditionsgreatlyimproved.由于工人们的生活条件大大提高,他们工作得更起劲了。

Thepresidentassassinated,thewholecountrywasindeepsorrow.总统被谋杀了,举国上下沉浸在悲哀之中。

3.动词-ing式往往表示动作正在进行,-ing的主语和动作构成主动关系. Thefoodbeingcooked,theboywaswatchingTV.小孩一边做饭,一边看电视。

Thegirlstaringathim,hedidn'tknowwhattosay.姑娘两眼望着他,他不知道说什么好。

todo和doing做表语的区别和用法

todo和doing做表语的区别和用法

todo和doing做表语的区别和用法
摘要:
1.区别概述
2.具体用法解析
3.总结与建议
正文:
在日常英语学习中,我们经常会遇到todo和doing这两个词,它们在做表语时有着明显的区别和用法。

本文将为大家详细解析这两个词的区别和用法,并给出一些实用的建议。

一、区别概述
1.词性:todo是动词不定式,而doing是现在分词。

2.语法功能:todo用作表语时,表示一种未发生的动作或打算;doing用作表语时,表示正在进行或发生的动作。

3.逻辑主语:todo后面一般跟名词或代词作逻辑主语,doing后面跟动词作逻辑主语。

二、具体用法解析
1.todo作表语:
例子:
- My job is to do some translations.我的工作是翻译一些东西。

- She came here to do some shopping.她来这里购物。

2.doing作表语:
例子:
- He is studying English.他正在学习英语。

- She is cooking dinner.她正在做饭。

三、总结与建议
1.做表语时,todo表示未发生的动作或打算,doing表示正在进行或发生的动作。

2.根据句意和语境,选择合适的词作表语。

3.加强对于动词不定式和现在分词用法的练习,提高语法掌握程度。

通过以上解析,我们可以更好地理解todo和doing在做表语时的区别和用法。

在实际应用中,要根据句意和语境灵活选用合适的词,从而使句子表达更加准确。

to do 和doing的区别做主语

to do 和doing的区别做主语

to do 和doing的区别做主语
从语法角度来讲,to do和doing的最大区别在于它们的词性。

to do是动词不定式,doing是动词现在分词。

从具体用法上来说,to do主要用于表示一件特定的事情,经常表示将要发生的事情
或一件未来计划要做的事情,例如:
I have to do my homework.
我得做我的家庭作业。

They need to do something about this problem.
他们应该做点什么来解决这个问题。

同时,to do还可以用在句子的开头,用来表达必须要做的一件事情,也可以用来表
示让某人一定要做一件事情,例如:
To do list:
待办事项:
1. 打扫房间
2. 洗碗
3. 洗衣服
要做到这一点,你需要非常小心。

然而,doing主要表示正在做,说明正在朝着一个特定的方向努力,表达正在发生的
事情,例如:
We are doing everything we can to make sure our event is a success.
我们正在尽一切努力,确保我们的活动成功。

她正在尽最大努力,让这个项目按计划进行。

因此,我们可以总结出,to do更多地用来表示未来计划要做的事情,而doing则表
示正在做的事情。

动词to do与doing用法区别

动词to do与doing用法区别

动词to do与doing用法区别在英语学习中,动词的 to do 形式和 doing 形式的用法是一个重要且常让人感到困惑的知识点。

理解它们之间的区别对于正确使用英语、表达准确的意思至关重要。

首先,让我们来看看动词不定式 to do 的用法。

动词不定式具有名词、形容词和副词的特征,可以在句子中充当多种成分。

作为主语时,如“To learn English well is not easy”(学好英语不容易。

)此时,它常常表示具体的、一次性的或未来的动作。

作宾语时,常见的动词有 want, hope, decide 等。

例如:“I want to go shopping”(我想去购物。

)这里表达的是一种意愿或计划。

作定语时,它通常放在被修饰词的后面。

比如:“I have a lot of work to do”(我有很多工作要做。

)作状语时,可表示目的、结果等。

“He came here to see me”(他来这儿是为了看我。

)这就是表示目的。

而动词的 ing 形式(doing),也有着丰富的用法。

作主语时,“Reading is a good habit”(阅读是个好习惯。

)它更强调一种一般性、习惯性的动作。

作宾语时,比如 enjoy, finish 等动词后常接 ing 形式。

“I enjoy reading books”(我喜欢读书。

)作定语时,“The swimming pool is very big”(这个游泳池很大。

)作状语时,可以表示时间、原因、伴随等。

“While reading the book, I fell asleep”(在读书的时候,我睡着了。

)在某些动词后,接 to do 和 doing 形式会有不同的含义。

例如,remember to do 表示“记得去做某事(还未做)”,remember doing 表示“记得做过某事”;forget to do 是“忘记去做某事(还未做)”,forget doing 则是“忘记做过某事”。

to-do和doing用法及区别

to-do和doing用法及区别

1.finish, enjoy, feel like, consider,imagine, keep, delay(拖延,推迟), mind, practise, suggest, risk, quit +doing2. to do 和doing的区别:1)forget to do 忘记要去做某事(此事未做)forget doing忘记做过某事(此事已做过或已发生)2)stop to do 停止、中断(某件事),目的是去做另一件事stop doing 停止正在或经常做的事3)remember to do 记住去做某事(未做)remember doing记得做过某事(已做)4) regret to do对要做的事遗憾regret doing对做过的事遗憾、后悔5)try to do努力、企图做某事try doing试验、试一试某种办法6) mean to do打算,有意要…mean doing意味着7)go on to do 继而(去做另外一件事情)go on doing 继续(原先没有做完的事情)8)propose to do 打算(要做某事)propose doing建议(做某事)9) like /love/hate/ prefer +to do 表示具体行为;+doing sth 表示抽象、倾向概念(注)如果这些动词前有should一词,其后宾语只跟不定式,不能跟动名词。

例如:I should like to see him tomorrow.10) need, want, deserve +动名词表被动意义;+不定式被动态表示“要(修、清理等)”意思。

Don’t you remember seeing the man before?你不记得以前见过那个人吗?You must remember to leave tomorrow.你可要记着是明天动身。

I don’t regret telling her what I thought.我不后悔给她讲过我的想法。

动词todo与doing的用法区别

动词todo与doing的用法区别

动词todo与doing的用法区别一、接不定式(而不接动名词)1.作宾语的24个常用动词afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事agree to do sth. 同意做某事arrange to do sth.安排做某事ask to do sth. 要求做某事beg to do sth. 请求做某事care to do sth. 想要做某事choose to do sth. 选择做某事decide to do sth. 决定做某事demand to do sth. 要求做某事determine to do sth. 决心做某事expect to do sth. 期待做某事fear to do sth. 害怕做某事help to do sth. 帮助做某事hope to do sth. 希望做某事learn to do sth. 学习做某事manage to do sth. 设法做某事offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事plan to do sth. 计划做某事prepare to do sth. 准备做某事pretend to do sth. 假装做某事promise to do sth. 承诺做某事refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事want to do sth. 想要做某事wish to do sth. 希望做某事注:有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式,不接动名词:aim to do sth. 打算做某事fail to do sth. 未能做某事long to do sth. 渴望做某事happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事struggle to do sth. 努力做某事2.作宾补的36个常用动词advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事ask sb. to do sth.请(叫)某人做某事bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事command sb. to do sth.命令某人做某事drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事get sb. to do sth. 使(要)某人做某事hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌某人做某事help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事mean sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事oblige sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事teach sb. to do sth .教某人做某事tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事二、动名词(不接不定式)1.作宾语的34个常用动词admit doing sth承认做某事advise doing sth. 建议做某事allow doing sth允许做某事appreciate doing sth. 感激做某事avoid doing sth避免做某事consider doing sth. 考虑做某事delay doing sth推迟做某事deny doing sth. 否认做某事discuss doing sth讨论做某事dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事enjoy doing sth喜爱做某事escape doing sth. 逃脱做某事excuse doing sth原谅做某事fancy doing sth. 设想做某事finish doing sth完成做某事forbid doing sth. 禁止做某事forgive doing sth原谅做某事give up doing sth. 放弃做某事imagine doing sth想象做某事keep doing sth. 保持做某事mention doing sth提及做某事mind doing sth. 介意做某事miss doing sth. 错过某事pardon doing sth. 原谅做某事permit doing sth. 允许做某事practice doing sth. 练习做某事prevent doing sth阻止做某事prohibit doing sth. 禁止做某事put off doing sth推迟做某事report doing sth. 报告做某事risk doing sth冒险做某事stop doing sth. 停止做某事suggest doing sth建议做某事understand doing sth. 理解做某2.作宾补的20个常用动词bring sb. doing sth.引起某人做某事catch sb. doing sth. 碰上某人做某事discover sb. doing sth发现某人做某事feel sb. doing sth. 感觉某人做某事find sb. doing sth. 碰上某人做某事get sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事have sb. doing sth使某人做某事hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人做某事keep sb. doing sth使某人不停地做某事listen to sb. doing sth. 听某人做某事look at sb. doing sth看着某人做某事notice sb. doing sth注意到某人做某事observe sb. doing sth观察某人做某事prevent sb. doing sth. 阻止某人做某事see sb. doing sth看见某人做某事send sb. doing sth使某人(突然)做某事set sb. doing sth使(引起)某人做某事start sb. doing sth. 使某人开始做某事stop sb. doing sth阻止某人做某事watch sb. doing sth. 看到某人做某事三.接动词原形作宾补的11个常用动词feel sb. do sth. 感觉某人做某事have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做某事let sb. do sth.让某人做某事listen to sb. do sth. 听着某人做某事look at sb. do sth. 看着某人做某事make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事notice sb. do sth. 注意某人做某事observe sb. do sth. 观察某人做某事see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事注意两组区别:1. to do 与doing 的区别(1) remember to do sth. 记住要做某事(未做) remember doing sth. 记住曾做过某事(已做)(2) forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事(未做)forget doing sth. 忘记曾做过某事(已做)(3) regret to do sth. 后悔(遗憾)要做某事regret doing sth. 后悔(遗憾)曾做过某事(4) try to do sth. 设法要做某事try doing sth. 做某事试试看有何效果(5) mean to do sth. 打算做某事mean doing sth. 意味着做某事(6) can’t help to do sth. 不能帮助做某事can’t help doing sth. 禁不住做某事(7) go on to do sth. 做完某事后接着做另一事go on doing sth. 继续做一直在做的事(8)stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事stop doing sth 停止正在做的事2. 感官动词+ doing/ do感官动词see, watch, observe, notice, look at, hear, listen to, smell, taste, feel+ do 表示动作的完整性,真实性;+doing 表示动作的连续性,进行性。

todosth和doingsth作宾语的区别

todosth和doingsth作宾语的区别

to do 和doing 作宾语的区别to do 和doing 作宾语的区别:(1)不定式为一次的动作,动名词为多次,为普遍存在的情况。

(2)不定式表示没有发生,动名词表示发生过。

*(3) to do无意识动作doing 有意识动作(1)不定式为一次的动作,动名词为多次,为普遍存在的情况。

like to do sth/doing sthI like playing basketball, but I don't like to play with him today.mean to do sth意图做某事,相当于intend to do sth,mean doing sth意味着做某事I didn't mean to cheat you.Losing heart means losing everything.allow sb to do sth allow doing sthHis mom didn't allow his playing computer games; however, he is allowed to.prefer to do sth rather than do sth宁可……也不……prefer doing sth to doing sth喜欢……胜过……He prefers to leave rather than stay to help me.I prefer sports to cooking and reading.try to do sth相当于manage to do sth,尽力做某事,有时也可用来指尝试做某事;try doing sth尝试做某事(可经常)You can try swimming in winter to keep healthy.I will have to try (my best) to finish my homework before the new term.(2)不定式表示没有发生,动名词表示发生过。

to do和doing在句首的用法-概述说明以及解释

to do和doing在句首的用法-概述说明以及解释

to do和doing在句首的用法-概述说明以及解释1.引言1.1 概述在英语写作中,to do和doing是两个常用的词组,它们在句首的位置有特定的用法和表达方式。

to do表示“要做的事情”或“计划要做的事情”,而doing则表示“正在进行的动作”或“当前的状态”。

正确使用这两个词组可以使句子更加清晰明了,表达更加准确。

本文将详细介绍to do和doing在句首的用法,包括表示计划或安排、强调行动的意愿、提醒自己或他人要做某事等方面。

通过本文的阐述,读者将更好地掌握这两个词组的用法,提高写作表达的准确性和流畅性。

同时,也将强调正确使用这两个词组的重要性,鼓励读者在写作中灵活运用to do和doing,使句子更加生动有趣。

1.2 文章结构:本文将分为引言、正文和结论三个部分。

在引言部分,我们将对to do和doing在句首的用法进行概述,介绍本文的文章结构和目的。

正文部分将详细探讨to do和doing在句首的不同用法。

其中,to do 在句首可以表示计划或安排、强调行动的意愿、提醒自己或他人要做某事;而doing在句首则可以表示正在进行的动作、强调当前的状态或情况、引出正在进行的活动或事件。

每一种用法都将通过具体的例子进行说明,帮助读者更好地理解和运用这两个词语。

在结论部分,我们将对to do和doing在句首的用法做一个简要总结,并强调正确使用这两个词语的重要性。

我们还将鼓励读者在写作中灵活运用to do和doing,提高语言表达的准确性和流畅性。

"1.3 目的":本文旨在探讨英语中to do和doing在句首的用法。

通过对这两个词语的不同场景和语境下的应用进行分析,帮助读者更准确地理解它们在句子中的含义和作用。

同时,我们也将强调正确使用这两个词语的重要性,以避免造成语言理解上的困惑或误解。

最后,我们鼓励读者在写作中灵活运用to do和doing,以丰富文笔表达,增强句子的表现力和清晰度。

动词todo与doing的用法区别

动词todo与doing的用法区别

动词todo与doing的用法区别一、接不定式(而不接动名词)1.作宾语的24 个常用动词afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事agree to do sth. 同意做某事arrange to do sth. 安排做某事ask to do sth. 要求做某事beg to do sth. 请求做某事care to do sth. 想要做某事choose to do sth. 选择做某事decide to do sth. 决定做某事demand to do sth. 要求做某事determine to do sth. 决心做某事expect to do sth. 期待做某事fear to do sth. 害怕做某事help to do sth. 帮助做某事hope to do sth. 希望做某事learn to do sth. 学习做某事manage to do sth. 设法做某事offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事plan to do sth. 计划做某事prepare to do sth. 准备做某事pretend to do sth. 假装做某事promise to do sth. 承诺做某事refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事want to do sth. 想要做某事wish to do sth. 希望做某事注:有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式,不接动名词:aim to do sth. 打算做某事fail to do sth. 未能做某事long to do sth. 渴望做某事happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事struggle to do sth. 努力做某事 2.作宾补的36 个常用动词advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事ask sb. to do sth. 请(叫)某人 get sb. to do sth.使(要)某人做某事做某事bear sb. to do sth. 忍受某人做hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌某人做某事某事beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事某事cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某做某事人做某事command sb. to do sth. 命令某invite sb. to dosth. 邀请某人人做某事 做某事drive sb. to do sth . 驱使某人做 leave sb. to dosth. 留下某人某事做某事elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做like sb. to do sth.喜欢某人做 某事某事encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某 mean sb. to do sth. 打算要人做某事人做某事expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人need sb. to dosth. 需要某人做某事做某事forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人oblige sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事做某事force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人order sb. to dosth. 命令某人做某事 做某事permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事teach sb. to do sth . 教某人做某事tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事二、动名词(不接不定式) 1.作宾语的34 个常用动词admit doing sth 承认做某事advise doing sth. 建议做某事allow doing sth 允许做某事appreciate doing sth. 感激做某事avoid doing sth 避免做某事consider doing sth. 考虑做某事delay doing sth 推迟做某事deny doing sth. 否认做某事discuss doing sth 讨论做某事dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事enjoy doing sth 喜爱做某事escape doing sth. 逃脱做某事excuse doing sth 原谅做某事fancy doing sth. 设想做某事finish doing sth 完成做某事forbid doing sth. 禁止做某事 2.作宾补的20 个常用动词forgive doing sth 原谅做某事bring sb. doing sth. 引起某人give up doing sth. 放弃做某事做某事imagine doing sth 想象做某事catch sb. doing sth. 碰上某人keep doing sth. 保持做某事做某事mention doing sth 提及做某事discover sb. doing sth 发现某mind doing sth. 介意做某事人做某事miss doing sth. 错过某事feel sb. doing sth. 感觉某人做pardon doing sth. 原谅做某事某事permit doing sth. 允许做某事find sb. doing sth. 碰上某人做practice doing sth. 练习做某某事事get sb. doing sth. 使某人做某prevent doing sth 阻止做某事事prohibit doing sth. 禁止做某have sb. doing sth 使某人做某事事put off doing sth 推迟做某事hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人report doing sth. 报告做某事做某事risk doing sth 冒险做某事keep sb. doing sth 使某人不停stop doing sth. 停止做某事地做某事suggest doing sth 建议做某事listen to sb. doing sth. 听某人understand doing sth. 理解做做某事某look at sb. doingsth看着某人notice sb. doing sth 注意到某人做某事observe sb. doing sth 观察某人做某事prevent sb. doing sth. 阻止某人做某事see sb. doing sth 看见某人做某事send sb. doing sth 使某人(突然)做某事set sb. doing sth 使(引起)某人做某事start sb. doing sth. 使某人开始做某事stop sb. doing sth 阻止某人做某事watch sb. doing sth. 看到某人做某事三.接动词原形作宾补的11 个常用动词feel sb. do sth. 感觉某人做某have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做某事let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事listen to sb. do sth. 听着某人做某事look at sb. do sth. 看着某人做某事make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事notice sb. do sth. 注意某人做某事observe sb. do sth. 观察某人做某事see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事注意两组区别:1. to do 与doing 的区别(1)remember to do sth. 记住要做某事(未做)remember doing sth. 记住曾做过某事(已做)(2) forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事(未做)forget doing sth. 忘记曾做过某事(已做)(3) regret to do sth. 后悔(遗憾)要做某事regret doing sth. 后悔(遗憾) 曾做过某事(4) try to do sth. 设法要做某事try doing sth. 做某事试试看有何效果(5) mean to do sth. 打算做某事mean doing sth. 意味着做某事(6) can 't help to do sth. 不能帮助做某事can' t help doing sth. 禁不住做某事(7) go on to do sth. 做完某事后接着做另一事go on doing sth. 继续做一直在做的事(8) stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事stop doing sth 停止正在做的事2. 感官动词+ doing/ do 感官动词see, watch, observe, notice, look at, hear, listen to, smell, taste, feel+ do 表示动作的完整性,真实性;+doing 表示动作的连续性,进行性。

todo和doing的区别做主语

todo和doing的区别做主语

to do 和doing的区别做主语
一、形式不同:
不定式短语和动名词做主语时,常常为了保持句子的平衡,用it 来做形式主语。

如果主语用了不定式,表语和宾语也要用不定式;主语用了动名词,表语和宾语也要用动名词,这在英语中称为对称性。

扩展资料
二、表示不同:
不定式作主语常表示具体的某一动作;表示泛指或一般的`抽象的概念时,多用动名词;在”There/It+b e+nouse (good/help/need)”之后常用动名词做主语,而少用不定式,但是如果该句型中用了for引出不定式的逻辑主语,就只能用不定式。

用法:
强调句则不同,它的结构是:It+be+被强调部分+that+从句
强调主语:It is the times that produce their heroes.
强调宾语:It is English that Prof.Lin teaches us.
强调状语:It was in shanghai that I saw the film.
判断是否是强调句有一个方法,就是将that以后的“句子的其余部分”拿出来单独看,看有没有缺成分,缺的是什么成分,再把谓语动词后面that前面的那部分,带到你认为缺成分的地方,如果放进去是一句完整的句子了,那就说明是强调句。

to do和doing 词组辨析

to do和doing 词组辨析

1. To do:
- 这个词组表示目的或意图。

它可以用来表示一个动作的目的,或者说明一个人打算做什么。

- 例如:I went to the store to buy some groceries.(我去商店买些杂货。


- 此外,to do 还可以用作不定式,表示一个未发生的动作或计划中的动作。

- 例如:I want to learn Spanish.(我想学西班牙语。


2. Doing:
- 这个词组表示正在进行的一个动作。

它可以用来描述一个人正在做的事情,或者表示一个动作的状态。

- 例如:She is listening to music.(她正在听音乐。


- 此外,doing 还可以用作现在分词,表示一个与主语相关的动作。

- 例如:The cat is sleeping on the bed.(猫在床上睡觉。


"to do" 表示目的或计划中的动作,而"doing" 表示正在进行或正在发生的动作。

doing 和 to do 做名词性成分的区别

doing 和 to do 做名词性成分的区别

doing / to do 做名词性成分的区别
Jun 2, 2017 1.doing 表示非一次性的行为。

Seeing is believing.
眼见为实。

(说明:teaching做主语;believing做表语。

阐述一个道理,具有普遍性。

)My job is teaching English.
我的工作是教英语。

(说明:teaching English做表语, 长时间的作为。


I like teaching.
我喜欢教书。

(说明:teaching做宾语,长时间的行为。


2. to do 表示一次性的行为
To have a good sleep is what you need now.
你现在需要好好睡一觉。

(说明:to have a good sleep 做主语,仅表示这一次。


Now your task is to wash the dishes.
现在你的任务是洗碗碟。

(说明:to wash the dishes做表语,仅指这一次。


I’d like to have a talk with him tomorrow.
我想明天和他谈谈。

(说明:to have a talk 做宾语,仅指一次。

)。

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一、接不定式(而不接动名词)
1.作宾语的24个常用动词afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事
agree to do sth. 同意做某事arrange to do sth.安排做某事ask to do sth. 要求做某事
beg to do sth. 请求做某事care to do sth. 想要做某事choose to do sth. 选择做某事decide to do sth. 决定做某事demand to do sth. 要求做某事determine to do sth. 决心做某事
expect to do sth. 期待做某事fear to do sth. 害怕做某事help to do sth. 帮助做某事hope to do sth. 希望做某事learn to do sth. 学习做某事manage to do sth. 设法做某事offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事
plan to do sth. 计划做某事prepare to do sth. 准备做某事pretend to do sth. 假装做某事promise to do sth. 承诺做某事refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事want to do sth. 想要做某事wish to do sth. 希望做某事注:有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式,不接动名词:aim to do sth. 打算做某事
fail to do sth. 未能做某事long to do sth. 渴望做某事happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事struggle to do sth. 努力做某事2.作宾补的36个常用动词advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事
allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
ask sb. to do sth.请(叫)某人
做某事
bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事
beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事
cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事
command sb. to do sth.命令某人做某事
drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事
elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事
encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事
expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事
forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事
force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事
get sb. to do sth. 使(要)某人做某事
hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌某人做某事
help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事
intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事
invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事
leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事
like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事
mean sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事
need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事
oblige sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事
order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事
permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人
做某事
persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事
prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事
request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事
remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事
teach sb. to do sth .教某人做某事
tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事
train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事
trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事
want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事
warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事
wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事
二、动名词(不接不定式)
1.作宾语的34个常用动词admit doing sth承认做某事advise doing sth. 建议做某事allow doing sth允许做某事appreciate doing sth. 感激做某事
avoid doing sth避免做某事consider doing sth. 考虑做某事delay doing sth推迟做某事deny doing sth. 否认做某事discuss doing sth讨论做某事dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事
enjoy doing sth喜爱做某事escape doing sth. 逃脱做某事excuse doing sth原谅做某事fancy doing sth. 设想做某事finish doing sth完成做某事forbid doing sth. 禁止做某事forgive doing sth原谅做某事
give up doing sth. 放弃做某事imagine doing sth想象做某事keep doing sth. 保持做某事mention doing sth提及做某事mind doing sth. 介意做某事miss doing sth. 错过某事pardon doing sth. 原谅做某事permit doing sth. 允许做某事practice doing sth. 练习做某事prevent doing sth阻止做某事prohibit doing sth. 禁止做某事put off doing sth推迟做某事report doing sth. 报告做某事risk doing sth冒险做某事
stop doing sth. 停止做某事suggest doing sth建议做某事understand doing sth. 理解做某2.作宾补的20个常用动词bring sb. doing sth.引起某人做某事
catch sb. doing sth. 碰上某人做某事discover sb. doing sth发现某人做某事
feel sb. doing sth. 感觉某人做某事
find sb. doing sth. 碰上某人做某事
get sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事
have sb. doing sth使某人做某事
hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人做某事
keep sb. doing sth使某人不停地做某事
listen to sb. doing sth. 听某人做某事
look at sb. doing sth看着某人做某事
notice sb. doing sth注意到某人做某事
observe sb. doing sth观察某人做某事
prevent sb. doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
see sb. doing sth看见某人做某事
send sb. doing sth使某人(突然)做某事
set sb. doing sth使(引起)某人做某事
start sb. doing sth. 使某人开始做某事
stop sb. doing sth阻止某人做某事
watch sb. doing sth. 看到某人做某事
三.接动词原形作宾补的11个常用动词
feel sb. do sth. 感觉某人做某事
have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做某事
let sb. do sth.让某人做某事listen to sb. do sth. 听着某人做某事
look at sb. do sth. 看着某人做某事
make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事notice sb. do sth. 注意某人做某事
observe sb. do sth. 观察某人做某事
see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事
注意两组区别:
1. to do 与doing 的区别(1) remember to do sth. 记住要做某事(未做) remember doing sth. 记住曾做过某事(已做)
(2) forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事(未做)
forget doing sth. 忘记曾做过某事(已做)
(3) regret to do sth. 后悔(遗
憾)要做某事
regret doing sth. 后悔(遗憾)曾做过某事
(4) try to do sth. 设法要做某事try doing sth. 做某事试试看有何效果
(5) mean to do sth. 打算做某事mean doing sth. 意味着做某事(6) can’t help to do sth. 不能帮助做某事
can’t help doing sth. 禁不住做某事
(7) go on to do sth. 做完某事后接着做另一事
go on doing sth. 继续做一直在做的事
(8)stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事
stop doing sth 停止正在做的事2. 感官动词+ doing/ do
感官动词see, watch, observe, notice, look at, hear, listen to, smell, taste, feel
+ do表示动作的完整性,真实性;
+doing 表示动作的连续性,进行性。

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