医学名词中英文解释120405
医学常用疾病名词英汉翻译
医学常用疾病名词英汉翻译1. IntroductionIn the field of medicine, accurate translation of commonly used disease terms is crucial for effective communication and understanding between healthcare professionals and patients. This article aims to provide English to Chinese translations for commonly used medical disease terms.2. Cardiovascular Diseases2.1 Hypertension - 高血压2.2 Coronary Artery Disease - 冠状动脉疾病2.3 Heart Attack - 心脏病发作2.4 Stroke - 中风2.5 Atherosclerosis - 动脉粥样硬化3. Respiratory Diseases3.1 Asthma - 哮喘3.2 Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) - 慢性阻塞性肺疾病3.3 Pneumonia - 肺炎3.4 Tuberculosis - 结核病3.5 Bronchitis - 支气管炎4. Gastrointestinal Diseases4.1 Gastritis - 胃炎4.2 Gastroenteritis - 肠胃炎4.3 Peptic Ulcer Disease - 消化性溃疡病 4.4 Crohn's Disease - 克罗恩病4.5 Colitis - 结肠炎5. Infectious Diseases5.1 Influenza - 流感5.2 HIV/AIDS - 艾滋病5.3 Hepatitis - 肝炎5.4 Malaria - 疟疾5.5 Tuberculosis - 结核病6. Neurological Disorders6.1 Alzheimer's Disease - 阿尔茨海默病 6.2 Parkinson's Disease - 帕金森病6.3 Epilepsy - 癫痫病6.4 Multiple Sclerosis - 多发性硬化症 6.5 Cerebral Palsy - 脑瘫7. Musculoskeletal Disorders7.1 Osteoarthritis - 关节炎7.2 Rheumatoid Arthritis - 类风湿性关节炎7.3 Osteoporosis - 骨质疏松症7.4 Fibromyalgia - 纤维肌痛综合症7.5 Scoliosis - 脊柱侧弯症8. Endocrine Disorders8.1 Diabetes Mellitus - 糖尿病8.2 Hypothyroidism - 甲状腺功能减退症8.3 Hyperthyroidism - 甲状腺功能亢进症8.4 Cushing's Syndrome - 库欣综合症8.5 Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) - 多囊卵巢综合症9. ConclusionAccurate translation of medical disease terms is essential for effective communication in the field of medicine. This article has provided English to Chinese translations for commonly used disease terms across various medical fields. By using these translations, healthcare professionals and patients can enhance their understanding and facilitate better healthcare delivery.。
医学常用中医诊断术语英文翻译
医学常用中医诊断术语英文翻译Medical Terminology in Traditional Chinese Medicine: English TranslationIntroduction:Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) has a rich history and continues to play a significant role in healthcare practices around the world. As TCM gains more recognition and popularity, it becomes essential to have accurate translations of its diagnostic terms in English. This article aims to provide a comprehensive list of commonly used TCM diagnostic terms and their English translations to facilitate better communication and understanding between TCM practitioners and English-speaking patients.1. Zhen (诊) - DiagnosisThe process of identifying and determining the nature and cause of a patient's illness.2. Bing (病) - Disease/DisorderA pathological condition affecting the body, often associated with specific symptoms and signs.3. Zhen Duan (诊断) - DiagnosisThe act of diagnosing or identifying a disease based on various diagnostic methods.4. Bian Zheng (辨证) - Syndrome DifferentiationThe process of determining the specific syndrome or pattern underlying a patient's disease.5. Zhen Duan Zhi Shi (诊断指示) - Diagnostic IndicatorsThe symptoms, signs, and other clinical information used in making a diagnosis.6. Wen Bing (温病) - Febrile DiseasesA category of diseases characterized by fever, often caused by external pathogenic factors.7. Wei Qi (卫气) - Defensive QiA form of Qi that protects the body from external pathogenic factors.8. Zheng Qi (正气) - Righteous QiThe body's own vital energy or defensive energy that helps combat diseases.9. Yin-Yang (阴阳) - Yin and YangThe fundamental concepts of TCM, representing the opposing yet interconnected forces that govern the balance and functioning of the body.10. Qi (气) - QiThe vital energy or life force that flows through meridians, responsible for maintaining health and wellbeing.11. Xue (血) - BloodThe vital substance responsible for nourishing the body's organs and tissues.12. Jing Luo (经络) - Meridians and CollateralsThe pathways through which Qi and blood flow in the body, connecting various organs and systems.13. Zang-Fu (脏腑) - Organs and BowelsReferring to the internal organs and their associated functions in TCM.14. Jie (结) - SyndromeA combination of symptoms, signs, and patient history that characterizes a specific disease or condition.15. Bian Bing (辨病) - Disease DifferentiationThe process of identifying and differentiating various diseases based on their specific characteristics.16. Zheng (证) - Pattern/SyndromeA specific pattern or set of symptoms that reflect the nature and location of a disease in TCM.17. Tongue Diagnosis (舌诊) - Tongue ExaminationAssessing a patient's health condition and specific syndromes by observing the color, shape, coating, and moisture of the tongue.18. Pulse Diagnosis (脉诊) - Pulse ExaminationEvaluating a patient's overall health and specific syndromes by palpating the radial pulse for qualities such as rate, rhythm, and strength.Conclusion:Effective communication and understanding between TCM practitioners and English-speaking patients are crucial for optimal healthcare outcomes. This list of commonly used TCM diagnostic terms and their English translations serves as a valuable resource for bridging the language gap and facilitating better communication in the field of TCM. Emphasizing accurate and standardized translations of these terms will enhance the integration and acceptance of TCM within the global healthcare community.。
医学名词中英文解释
医学名词解释1、抗人球蛋白试验AGT【antiglobulin test】又称Coombs 试验。
是诊断自免溶贫的重要依据。
2、自身免疫溶血性贫血AIHA【autoimmune hemolytican aemia】3、直接抗球蛋白实验DAT【direct antiglobulin test】检查被检红细胞上有无不完全抗体。
是用于诊断胎儿有核红细胞增多症、新生儿溶血病和自身免疫性溶血性贫血症的试验。
4、间接抗球蛋白实验IAT【indirect antiglobulin test】检查血清中游离的不完全抗体。
5、心肺复苏CPR 【Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation】6、胸部挤压C【Compression】7、气道畅通A【Airway】8、人工呼吸B【Breathing】9、Gy是放射剂量单位，汉语读作“格瑞”。
10、RP表示请取药;11、P.O表示此药口服;12、INJ.表示注射剂;13、MIXT.表示合剂;14、TAD.表示片剂;15、SOL.表示溶液;16、CO.表示复方;17、PR.表示灌肠;18、I.D表示皮内注射;19、I.V表示静脉注射;20、I.V.GTT.表示静脉点滴;21、IH表示皮下注射;22、IM表示肌肉注射;23、O.M表示每晨;24、O.N表示每晚;25、HS.表示睡时用;26、AM.表示上午;27、PM.表示下午;28、A.C.表示饭前;29、P.C.表示饭后;30、SOS.表示需要时用一次;31、ST.表示立即;32、QD表示每日一次;33、BID表示每日两次;34、TID表示每日三次;35、QID表示隔日一次;36、QH表示每小时一次; Q2H表示每两小时一次; Q3H表示每三小时一次;依次类推;37、sig表示用法;38、千克(kg)=103克(g) =106毫克(mg) =109微克(μg) =1012纳克(ng) =1015皮克(pg) =1018飞克（fg) =1021阿克（ag)，分析化学中经常用到的质量计量单位，之间的关系是×1000。
常见医学术语(中英文对照)
常见医学术语(中英文对照)LTwelcome[]vt. & n. 欢迎；a. 受欢迎的offer[]vt. & n. 提供；贡献be about to[](不久)就要，即将training[]n. 训练；培养program[]n. 规划；(教学)大纲general[]a. 一般的，普遍的basic[]a. 基本的，基础的course[]n. 课程；过程；疗程biology[]n. 生物学devote[]vt. 贡献medical[]a. 医学的，医药的anatomy[]n. 解剖学；解剖physiology[]n. 生理学biochemistry[]n. 生物化学term[]n. 学期；期限；术语internal[]a. 内服的；内部的surgery[]n. 外科学，外科and so on[]等等，诸如此类clinical[]a. 临床的have to[]不得不，只好in addition[]另外follow-up[]a. & n. 接着的，后续的advanced[]a. 高级的；先进的besides[]ad. 此外；prep. 除…之外qualified[]a. 合格的campus[]n. 校园storey[]n. 层(楼) collection[]n. 收集，收藏central[]a. 中心的，中央的laboratory[]n. 实验室，研究室dormitory[]n. 宿舍altogether[]ad. 总共treat[]vt. 治疗；处理；对待divide[]vt. 分；隔开speciality[]n. 专业；特征department[]n. 科室；系；学部traditional[]a. 传统的affiliate[]vt. 使…加入；使附于out-patient[]n. 门珍病人in-patient[]n. 住院病人emergency[]n. 紧急情况emergency room[]急诊室timely[]a. 及时的；合时的available[]a. 可取得的；可用的round the clock[]全天二十四小时consult[]vt. 请教；看病；查阅consulting room[]诊室complaint[]n. 疾病；主诉；抱怨ward[]n. 病房surgical[]a. 外科的pediatric[]a. 儿科的intensive[]a. 加强的；集中的intensive care unit[]监二surroundings[]n. 周围事物；环境stimulus[]n. 刺激；刺激物thirdly[]ad. 第三environment[]n. 外界；环境ability[]n. 能力，(pl. )才能be known as[]叫作；称为；以…闻名irritability[]n. 应激性，兴奋性reproduce[]vt. 繁殖，再生，复制reproduction[]n. 繁殖，再生，复制offspring[]n. 后代，后裔process[]n. 过程，程序；vt. 处理generation[]n. 一代；产生，发生to sum up[]总而言之，总之growth[]n. 生长，增加respond[]vi. 响应；回答respond to[]对…有反应；回答response[]n. 反应；回答response to[]对…的反应property[]n. 特性；财产increase[]vt. 增加；n. 增加；增大brain[]n. 脑子likely[]a. 可能的；似乎合适的man-like[]a. 象人的minute[]a. 微小的electron[]n. 电子microscope[]n. 显微镜virus[]n. 病毒single[]a. 唯一的；单一的thread[]n. 线；线索nylon[]n. 尼龙astonishing[]a. 非常惊人的computer[]n. 计算机automatic[]a. 自动的thousand[]n. 千，(pl. )成千上万control[]n. & vt. 控制；支配wonderful[]a. 奇妙的；令人惊奇的artificial[]a. 人工的，非天然的attempt[]vt. & n. 尝试；企图copy[]vt. 抄写；仿效；n. 副本robot[]n. 机器人happen[]vi. 发生；偶然，碰巧human[]n. 人；a. 人的；人类的solve[]vt. 解决；解答reference[]n. 参考；谈到look after[]v. 照顾；寻求librarian[]n. 图书管理员provide[]vt. 提供as well as[]conj. 又；以及periodical[]n. 期刊；a. 周期的classify[]vt. 分类，分等ownership[]n. 所有制，所有权private[]a. 私有的；私立的content[]n. 内容；容量；目录engineering[]n. 工程，工程学frequently[]ad. 时常，屡次contain[]vt. 包含，容纳；装有nowadays[]ad. 现今，现在fiction[]n. 小说non-fiction[]n. 非小说类文学作品encyclopedia[]n. 百科全书refer to[]v. 查阅；参考；提及deal with[]v. 论述；处理；对待subject[]n. 科目；主题subject-matter[]n. 主题；素材author[]n. 作者title[]n. 标题；书目catalog[]n. 目录alphabetical[]a. 按字母顺序的locate[]vt. 查出；设置be located in[]座落于，位于information[]n. 资料；消息；情报well-informed[]a. 消息灵通的regular[]a. 定期的；经常的resource[]n. 资源；富源amount[]n. 数量，总数a large amount of[]大量creation[]n. 创造；创造物object[]n. 物体；目的；宾语centimetre[]n. 厘米width[]n. 宽度，宽大organism[]n. 机体，有机体range[]n. & vt. 范围；排列range from...to...[]从…到…particle[]n. 颗粒；虚词(语法)bacterium[]n. 细菌greek[]a. 希腊的；n. 希腊人invent[]vt. 发明，创造dutch[]a. 荷兰的；n. 荷兰人merchant[]n. 商人homemade[]a. 国产的；家庭制的grind[]vt. 磨；碾lens[]n. 透镜，镜头magnify[]vt. 放大；扩大identify[]vt. 辨认；视为同一unit[]n. 单位；单元；部队compound[]a. 复合的；n. 化合物eyeglass[]n. 眼镜go by[]v. 过去(时间)；依照degree[]n. 度，度数；程度precision[]n. 精确，精确度principle[]n. 原理，原则optical[]a. 光学的；视觉的on the other hand[]另一develop[]vt. & vi. 发展；发生beam[]n. 一道(光线)，一束play...a role in...[]在…中起…作用physicist[]n. 物理学家structure[]n. 结构；组织care for[]v. 照顾；喜欢take care of[]v. 照看，照料personnel[]n. 全体人员；人事contact[]vt. & n. 接触，联系have contact with[]和…接触；和…联系in case[]conj. 如果；万一thorough[]a. 彻底的；详尽的profession[]n. 职业the profession[]同行，同业substance[]n. 物质；实体cure[]vt. 医治，治愈；矫正cure...of[]医好某人的病；纠正clinic[]n. 门诊所；临床further[]a. & ad. 更进一步的treatment[]n. 治疗；处理，对待seriously[]ad. 严重地；严肃地specialize[]vt. 专门研究，专门化specialize in...[]专攻…；专于…particular[]a. 特别的；特殊的branch[]n. 分科，学科；分枝for instance[]例如surgeon[]n. 外科医生physician[]n. 内科医生solely[]ad. 单独地，只non-surgically[]ad. 非外科手术地cardiologist[]n. 心脏病学家specialist[]n. 专家hematologist[]n. 血液学家damage[]vt. & n. 损害，毁坏dentist[]n. 牙科医生specially[]ad. 特别地，专门地ounce[]n. 盎斯，英两means[]n. (sing)方法，手段prevention[]n. 预防，防止smallpox[]n. 天花case[]n. 病例；患者；情况die[]vi. 死die of[]死于…die from[]死于…recover[]vt. 恢复，复元recover from[]vi. 恢复健康，痊愈scar[]vt. 使留下伤疤；n. 伤疤rare[]a. 稀有的；罕见的notice[]vt. 注意；通知；n. 注意immune[]a. 免疫的；免除的immune to...[]对…有免疫力immunity[]n. 免疫；免除acquired[]后天免疫observation[]n. 观察；观测inoculation[]n. 接种；预防注射deliberately[]ad. 有意地；审慎地diseased[]a. 有病的mild[]a. 轻微的；和缓的severe[]a. 严重的；严厉的acquire[]vt. 获得resist[]vt. 抵抗；抗，耐set to work[]开始工作cowpox[]n. 牛痘germ[]n. 病菌；胚芽transfer[]vt. 转移；转变；转让vaccination[]n. 种痘；接种疫苗practically[]ad. 实际上；几乎wipe out[]v. 消灭；根除obvious[]a. 清楚的；明白的obviously[]ad. 显然，显著地intricate[]a. 复杂的，难了解的spaceship[]n. 宇宙飞船，太空船microscopic[]a. 极微小的，微观的macroscopic[]a. 肉眼可见的，宏观的block[]n. 砌块；部件；街区structural[]a. 结构的；构造的unaided[]a. 无助的；独立的unaided eye[]肉眼similar[]a. 类似的；同样的similar to...[]与…相似fashion[]n. 样子；方式；时髦tissue[]n. 组织；薄纸namely[]ad. 即，就是epithelial[]a. 上皮的cover[]vt. 覆盖，包括；n. 盖子outer[]a. 外面的；外层的surface[]n. 面，表面line[]vt. 衬里；n. 线；行organ[]n. 器官，机关muscular[]a. 肌肉的；肌肉发达的connective[]a. 连接的；结合的naked[]a. 无遮盖的；裸体的naked eye[]肉眼in turn[]反过来，转过来，依次complex[]a. 复杂的，复合的stomach[]n. 胃，腹circulatory[]a. 循环的(血液)respiratory[]a. 呼吸的digestive[]a. 消化的；有消化力的vessel[]n. 管；脉管；容器；船blood vessel[]血管tube[]n. 管air tube[]气管constitute[]vt. 组成；构成spinal[]a. 脊椎骨的cord[]n. 髓；索；带spinal cord[]脊髓coordinate[]vt. 使协调；使同等nervous[]a. 神经的；神经紧张的nervous tissue[]神经组织circulation[]n. 循环(血液)；流通circular[]a. 循环的；环形的circulate[]vt. 循环(血液)；流通define[]vt. 解释；给…下定义be defined as...[]下定义为…accomplish[]vt. 完成vascular[]a. 血管的，脉管的compose[]vt. 组成，构成be composed of...[]由…组成component[]n. 成分；部分a series of...[]一系列的…collectively[]ad. 集体地，共同artery[]n. 动脉capillary[]n. 毛细血管vein[]n. 静脉connect[]vt. 连接；联系connect...with...[]把…与…连接bring about[]v. 引起；发生；带来pump[]n. 唧筒；抽机hollow[]n. 腔；穴；凹；a. 空的all the time[]每时每刻briefly[]ad. 简短地；简单地oxygen[]n. 氧气oxygen-laden[]n. 带氧的；携氧的deoxygenate[]vt. 除去氧气aorta[]n. 主动脉give off[]v. 放出，排出absorb[]vt. 吸收；吸引intestine[]n. 肠liver[]n. 肝脏carbon[]n. 碳dioxide[]n. 二氧化物carbon dioxide[]二氧化碳by way of...[]经由…；通过…方法pulmonary[]a. 肺的；肺状的discharge[]vt. 排出(气体)；解除cycle[]n. 循环；周期major[]a. 主要的；较大的systemic[]a. 全身的；系统的transport[]vt. 输送；运输lesser[]a. 较小的；更少的minor[]a. 较小的，较少的hepatic[]a. 肝的cerebral[]a. 脑的；大脑的pollution[]n. 污染pollute[]vt. 污染；弄脏polluter[]n. 污染者；污染物质community[]n. 社团；社会；团体bothersome[]a. 令人厌恶的；麻烦的in...way[]以…方式partly[]ad. 部分地；不完全地exhaust[]n. 排气，排出；vt. 用尽pipe[]n. 管子exhaust pipe[]排气管trash[]n. 废物，垃圾；断枝invisible[]a. 看不见的detect[]vt. 检测；探测current[]n. 气流；电流；趋势trap[]vt. 止住blanket[]n. 毛毯；毡a blanket of...[]一片或一页的smog[]n. 烟雾irritate[]vt. 刺激，使兴奋keep...from...[]v. 阻止；避开like[]prep. 像；跟…一样emphysema[]n. 肺气肿bronchitis[]n. 支气管炎affect[]vt. 侵袭(疾病)；影响uncomfortable[]a. 不舒服的；不自在的lack[]n. & vt. 缺乏，不足lack of[]缺乏soil[]vt. 弄脏；n. 污点；土壤rust[]vt. 生锈，使…生锈discolor[]vt. 使…变色(或褪色) tremendous[]a. 巨大的；惊人的sum[]n. 总数；总和a sum of money[]一笔钱research[]n. 调查；研究；科研conduct[]vt. 实施；进行；传导effective[]a. 有效的；有力的combat[]vt. 与…斗争；反对diagnosis[]n. 诊断；诊断书determine[]vt. 确定；决定nature[]n. 性质；种类；自然symptom[]n. 症状；症候sign[]n. 体征；征兆；迹象objective[]a. 客观的；n. 目的observe[]vt. 观察；遵守characteristic[]a. 表明特性的；特有的characteristic of...[]表明…特性的accompany[]vt. 与…同时发生syndrome[]n. 综合症evaluate[]vt. 估计；评价extremely[]ad. 极其，非常valuable[]a. 很有价值的，贵重的disorder[]n. 失调；轻病；混乱prescribe[]vt. 开(药方)；规定therapy[]n. 治疗；疗法chemotherapy[]n. 化学疗法(化疗) physiotherapy[]n. 物理疗法(理疗) measure[]n. 措施；办法；量度carry out[]v. 进行；执行；实施recent[]a. 最近的，近来的recently[]ad. 近来relate[]vt. 叙述；涉及；有关professional[]a. 职业的；业务的take on[]v. 承担；接受responsibility[]n. 责任；负责aim[]n. 目的；目标；vi. 瞄准aim at[]目的在于exist[]vt. 存在；生存existing[]a. 现存的；现有的concept[]n. 概念seek[]vt. 试图；寻找；请求actually[]ad. 实际上promotion[]n. 促进；增长；晋级vast[]a. 巨大的；广阔的organization[]n. 组织；机构international[]a. 国际的individual[]a. 个别的；n. 个体local[]a. 地方的，当地的maintenance[]n. 维持；保养mental[]a. 精神的，脑力的antibiotic[]n. 抗生素；a. 抗生的resistant[]a. 反抗，抵抗resistant to...[]对…有抵抗力antibiotic-resistant[]a. 耐抗生素的arrest[]vt. 阻止；抑止；逮捕pathogenic[]a. 致病的upset[]vt. 扰乱；n. 紊乱vital[]a. 生命的，极其重要的derive[]vt. 取得，得到be derived from...[]由…而来；起源于mold[]n. 霉penicillin[]n. 盘尼西林，青霉素penicillium[](拉)青霉素be made from[]由…制成streptomyces[]n. 链霉菌素streptomycin[]n. 链霉素incalculable[]a. 不可胜数的；无数的benefit[]n. 利益，好处of benefit to...[]对…有好处mankind[]n. 人类give rise to[]v. 引起，使发生，招致complication[]n. 并发症；复杂的情况secondary[]a. 继发的，第二次的infection[]n. 感染；传染病specific[]a. 特殊的；特定的coexist[]vi. 同时存在，共存fungus[]n. 真菌，霉菌up to[]直到；该由；胜任administration[]n. 给药；用药；管理eliminate[]vt. 消灭，除去unaffected[]a. 不受影响的prevent...from...[]v. 使…不能，阻止unrestrainedly[]ad. 无限制地set up[]v. 引起；设立，建立allergy[]n. 过敏性反应，过敏症abnormal[]a. 不正常的，反常的reaction[]n. 反应；反作用consequence[]n. 后果，结果widespread[]a. 分布广的；普及的result in...[]v. 产生…的结果，导致evolution[]n. 发展；发育，进化strain[]n. 株(细菌等)；品系medication[]n. 药疗法；药剂prevalence[]n. 流行；普遍fast[]a. 抗拒的drug-fast[]抗药的，耐药的staphylococci[]葡萄球菌quinine[]n. 奎宁free from...[]a. 无…的，免去…的malaria[]n. 疟疾value[]n. 价值；重要的spaniard[]n. 西班牙人count[]n. 伯爵(贵族的头衔)lima[]n. 利马(秘鲁首都)peru[]n. 秘鲁peruvian[]a. 秘鲁的；秘鲁人的america[]n. 美洲；美国amerindian[]n. 美洲印第安人indian[]n. 印第安人；印度人mosquito[]n. 蚊breed[]vt. & vi. 繁殖；饲养drain[]v. 排去；排水；引流drain away[]排去…的水bark[]n. 树皮powder[]n. 粉末；粉剂mix[]vt. 混合mix with...[]与…混在一起fall ill[]生病intimate[]a. 亲密的；密切的worry about...[]为…担心，为…着急secretly[]ad. 秘密地；隐蔽地secret[]n. 秘密；秘诀；奥妙murder[]vt. & n. 杀害；谋杀disclose[]vt. 揭开；泄露utter[]vt. 说出；表达absent[]a. 制度；缺乏的inquire[]vt. 询问；打听servant[]n. 仆人；雇工get to[]v. 到达square[]n. 广场；街区in time[]及时；迟早at the last moment[]在最后的时刻wonder[]n. 奇迹，惊奇reveal[]vt. 揭示；揭露；启示europe[]n. 欧洲swedish[]a. 瑞典的；瑞典人name...after...[]v. 以…命名countess[]n. 伯爵夫人；女伯爵as to[]prep. 至于…；关于…kidney[]n. 肾，腰子transplant[]vt. & n. 移植(物)fail[]vi. 不能；失败remedy[]n. 治疗法；药物paw-paw[]n. 番木瓜grocery[]n. 食品杂货店exotic[]a. 外来的，异国的strip[]n. 一片，一条infect[]vt. 感染；传染surprise[]n. 惊奇；意外之事to one's surprise[]使…感到惊奇marvellous[]a. 奇异的；惊人的remark[]vt. & n. 说；谈论，评论impress[]vt. 给予深刻印象in one's opinion[]据某人看来efficacious[]a. 有效的(不指人)otherwise[]ad. 在其他方面detrimental[]a. 有害的，有损的anyhow[]ad. 无论如何explanation[]n. 解释，说明decay[]vt. & n. 腐烂，衷败lay[]vt. 放置；产卵beetroot[]n. 甜菜根onion[]n. 洋葱herbal[]a. 草本植物的herb[]n. 药草；草本植物digitalis[]n. 洋地黄，毛地黄originate[]vi. 发生；发起originate from...[]起源于…despite[]prep. 不管，不顾criticism[]n. 批评意见hold[]vt. 认为；相信；握heal[]vt. & n. 治愈normal[]a. 正常的，正规的routine[]n. 常规；例行手续expensive[]a. 昂贵的import[]'vt. 输入，进口britain[]n. 英国idea[]n. 主意；思想medicinal[]a. 有药性的；医药的defence[]n. 保护，保卫，防御by far[]大量；最；非常droplet[]n. 飞沫；小滴droplet infection[]飞沫感染swarm[]vi. 密集；涌往；充满inside[]prep. 在…里面positively[]ad. 绝对地；肯定地helpful[]a. 有益的；有帮助的gain entrance to...[]进入…ensue[]vi. 随着发生；结果是disease-producing[]a. 致病的overcome[]vt. 战胜，克服；压倒fairly[]ad. 相当地，适度地terminate[]vt. & vi. 终止；结束fortunately[]ad. 幸运地，幸好manage[]vt. 设法；控制；管理penetrate[]vt. 进入；穿透；渗透invader[]n. 侵略者，侵犯者invasion[]n. 发病；侵袭；侵略barrier[]n. 障碍物，屏障guard[]vt. 保护，保卫；防止break[]n. 破口；天亮；暂停beneath[]prep. 在…下面parasite[]n. 寄生物expense[]n. 代价；花费；费用at the expense of...[]以…作代价，牺牲…host[]n. 宿主；主人a host of...[]许多fluid[]n. 液体；流体release[]vt. 释放；解放responsible[]a. 有责任的，负责的normally[]ad. 正常地；平常地swallow[]vt. 吞；吞没；n. 吞，咽secrete[]vt. 分泌；藏匿acid[]n. 酸；a. 味酸的digest[]vt. 消化；领会counteract[]vt. 抵抗；抵消leucocyte[]n. 白细胞site[]n. 部位，位置；场所eat up[]吃光engulf[]vt. 吞没phagocytosis[]n. 噬菌作用；吞噬作用phagocyte[]n. (吞)噬细胞antibody[]n. 抗体manufacture[]vt. & n. 制造，生产bloodstream[]n. 血流protection[]n. 保护，防护物cross[]vt. 横过；n. 十字(形)cross infection[]交叉感染other than[]不同于，非；除了admit[]vt. 许可进入；可容纳occur[]vi. 发生；存在occur to sb.[]想起，想到fatal[]a. 致命的；命中注定的be aware of[]意识到；明白；觉察到take place[]发生；举行secretion[]n. 分泌物；隐藏faeces[]n. 粪；排泄物，渣滓urine[]n. 尿indirectly[]ad. 间接地lesion[]n. 创伤(身体上的)access[]n. 通路；接触gain access to...[]进入…inhalation[]n. 吸入；吸入药剂ingestion[]n. 咽下；吸收significant[]a. 有意义的；重要的significance[]n. 重要性，重大；意义strict[]a. 严格的；精确的preventive[]a. 预防的；n. 预防法attend[]vt. 出席；参加attend to...[]护理，照顾；专心considerable[]a. 重要的，值得重视的consequently[]ad. 因而，所以equipment[]n. 装备，设备article[]n. 物件，物品；文章employ[]vt. & n. 使用，雇用linen[]n. 亚麻织物(指台布等)bed-sheet[]n. 床单disinfect[]vt. 给…消毒；清除thoroughly[]ad. 彻底地，全面地free of[]无…的；免除的route[]n. 路，路线；航线transmission[]n. 传染；传送；发射essential[]a. 必不可少的；实质的hand-washing[]n. 洗手above-mentioned[]a. 以上提到的，上述的undertake[]vt. 进行，从事；承担be sure to inf.[]必定，一定reduce[]vt. 减少，缩减；复位pharmacologist[]n. 药物学家pharmacology[]n. 药物学noted[]a. 著名的province[]n. 省；领域；范围childhood[]n. 幼年；童年期keen[]a. 强烈的；锐利的go into...[]从事…；加入…concern[]vt. 涉及；对…有关render[]vt. 提供；翻译；使得commence[]vt. 开始carry on...[]继续；经营tradition[]n. 传统，习俗delay[]n. & vt. 耽误；延迟constant[]a. 经常的；恒定的recipe[]n. 处方；秘诀integrate[]vt. 使成为整体integrate...with...[]使…与…结合in particular[]特别地；尤其grave[]a. 严重的；严肃的error[]n. 错误decade[]n. 十年，十年期work at...[]忙于…，从事于…eventually[]ad. 最后，终于""ben cao gang mu""[]n. 《本草纲目》pharmacopoeia[]n. 药典present[]vt. 提出，给予；介绍explicit[]a. 明确的；详述的direction[]n. 说明；指导；方向prescription[]n. 处方；吩咐；指示illustration[]n. 插图；例证description[]n. 描述；图说describe[]vt. 描绘；叙述described as[]说成是moreover[]ad. 此外；而且；再者seemingly[]ad. 表面上；外观上distillation[]n. 蒸溜mercury[]n. 汞；水银ephedrine[]n. 麻黄碱；麻黄素iodine[]n. 碘，碘酒masterpiece[]n. 名著；杰作universally[]ad. 普遍地world-wide[]a. 遍及全球的fame[]n. 名声；声誉universe[]n. 宇宙atmosphere[]n. 大气；空气；气氛pure[]a. 纯净的，单纯的salt[]n. 盐chalk[]n. 粉笔；白垩protein[]n. 蛋白质concerned with...[]有关…aspect[]n. 方面；外貌；外观break down[]v. 分解；捣毁；瓦解silver[]n. 银non-metal[]n. 非金属物质sulphur[]n. 硫(磺) monoxide[]n. 一氧化物fume[]n. 汽，烟exhaust fume[]废气yield[]vt. 产生；出产yield to...[]屈服于；投降exhale[]vt. 呼出；发出neutron[]n. 中子composition[]n. 成分；构成；作文transformation[]n. 转变；变质；变形undergo[]vt. 经历；遭受hardness[]n. 硬；硬度heaviness[]n. 重；重量dissolve[]vt. 溶解；消散naturally[]ad. 自然地；必然地consistent[]a. 一致的；经常的fall into[]v. 分成…；陷入…division[]n. 部分；分开；划分subdivision[]n. 细分；再分的部分organic[]a. 有机的；器质性的inorganic[]a. 无机的analytical[]a. 分析的；用分析法的radiochemistry[]n. 放射化学associate[]vt. 使发生联系associated with...[]a. 与…有关；由于fundamental[]a. 基本的，基础的atomic[]a. 原子的radioactive[]a. 放射性的，辐射性的involve[]vt. 包括；牵涉foodstuff[]n. 食料，食品utilization[]n. 利用biological[]a. 生物学的nutrition[]n. 营养；营养学nutrient[]n. 营养物a. 营养的nourishment[]n. 营养品；食物whatever[]pron. 不论什么require[]vt. 要求；需要enable[]vt. 使能够，使可以replace[]vt. 取代；代替；放回replace by[]用…来代替nail[]n. 指甲；铁钉category[]n. 种类；范畴carbohydrate[]n. 糖类；碳水化合物vitamin[]n. 维生素mineral[]n. 矿物，无机物figure[]n. 数字；插图；vt. 想象figure out[]想出；理解figure into[]列入；包括进diet[]n. 饮食；食物quantity[]n. 量；数量compare[]vt. 比较compare with...[]与…比较compare to...[]比作…builder[]n. 建设者，建造者hemoglobin[]n. 血红蛋白carrier[]n. 载体；媒介物calcium[]n. 钙phosphorus[]n. 磷indispensable[]a. 不可缺少的indispensable to...[]为…所不可缺少的thyroid[]n. 甲状腺；a. 盾状的gland[]n. 腺thyroid gland[]甲状腺emphasize[]vt. 强调detail[]n. 详情；细节in detail[]详细地regulation[]n. 调节；管理；规则metabolism[]n. 新陈代谢，代谢作用distinguish[]vt. 区别，辨别；分类distinguish from...[]把…区别于…soluble[]a. 可溶解的respectively[]ad. 个别地；分别地b-complex[]复合维生素babsence[]n. 缺乏；缺席；离开deficiency[]n. 缺乏；缺席；离开blindness[]n. 瞎，盲night blindness[]夜盲rickets[]n. 佝偻病，软骨病scurvy[]n. 坏血病characterize[]vt. 以…为特征hemorrhage[]n. 出血，溢血fragility[]n. 易碎，脆性loosen[]vt. 使放松，松驰none[]pron. 毫无varied[]a. 不同的；各种各样的well-balanced[]a. 均衡的well-balanced diet[]均衡饮食motto[]n. 箴言，座右铭exercise[]vi. 运动，锻炼；n. 运动depend[]vt. 依赖，依靠；信赖depend on[]依…而定；依靠…primarily[]ad. 主要地；根本上地base[]n. 基地；底部based on...[]建立在…基础上out of...[]prep. 没有；缺乏intensity[]n. 强度duration[]n. 持续；持久fitness[]n. 适应能力；恰当physical fitness[]体质适应力ease[]n. 容易；舒适；vt. 减轻with ease[]不费力地tax[]vt. 增添…负担；n. 税to some extent[]在某种程度上built-in[]a. 嵌入的，内装的valve[]n. 瓣膜；阀reasonable[]a. 适当的，有道理的fatigue[]n. 疲劳，劳累recuperate[]vt. 复原；恢复健康guide[]vt. 引导；带领；n. 指南strenuously[]ad. 奋发地；使劲地breathlessness[]n. 屏息；气喘吁吁pound[]vt. 跳动；敲打；猛击pulse[]n. 脉搏；有节奏的跳动rate[]n. 速率；比率；等级appropriate[]a. 适当的；恰如其分的interfere[]vi. 打扰；干涉interfere in...[]妨碍interfere with...[]打扰unduly[]ad. 过度地；过分地stiff[]a. 僵直；一动就痛except for[]prep. 除…之外；若无sore[]a. 痛的；使人痛苦的pick[]vt. 选择；摘；挖regularly[]ad. 有规律地；定期地variety[]n. 多样化；变化；种类a variety of[]种种spice[]n. 趣味；香料add spice to...[]调味；使…增添兴趣schedule[]n. 计划表；课程表in a position to inf.[]能够(做某事)indulge[]vt. 纵情享受；使沉迷indulge in...[]沉溺于…vigorous[]a. 强有力的look forward to[]v. 盼望brisk[]n. 活跃的；轻快的supplement[]vt. 增补；补充；n. 增补convenient[]a. 方便的；合适的interrupt[]vt. 打扰；打断；阻断mind[]vt. 注意；介意；n. 头脑manner[]n. 礼貌；方式；态度ill-mannered[]'a. 无礼貌的；粗野的well-mannered[]a. 有礼貌的behave[]vi. 行动；举止；运转politely[]ad. 客气地；有礼貌地race[]n. 种族；种类；比赛asian[]a. & n. 亚洲的；亚洲人take off[]v. 脱掉；起飞european[]a. & n. 欧洲的；欧洲人muddy[]a. 多泥的；泥色的guest[]n. 客人；宾客malay[]a. 马来西亚的；n. 马来人find out[]v. 找出；发现；查明custom[]n. 风俗；习惯customs[]关税wrong[]ad. 错误地；不正当地go wrong[]犯错误；出毛病trouble[]n. 毛病；苦恼；麻烦in trouble[]处于困境(不幸)之中gentle[]a. 有礼貌的；温柔的post office[]n. 邮局take one's turn[]依次；轮流queue[]n. 长队；辫子accidentally[]ad. 偶然地；意外地bump[]v. 撞击bump into[]碰…；撞…get in one's way[]挡住…的路excuse[]vt. 原谅excuse me.[]请原谅request[]vt. & n. 要求；请求seat[]vt. 使…坐下；n. 座位be seated[]坐着；坐下full of[]a. 充满…handkerchief[]n. 手帕；手绢sneeze[]vi. 打喷嚏；n. 喷嚏campaign[]n. 运动；战役cultivate[]vt. 培养；修养；耕种civic[]a. 公民的；市民的virtue[]n. 美德；功效；善as a matter of fact[]事实上morality[]n. 道德；道义provided[]conj. 假如；以…为条件observer[]n. 观察者；奉行者conception[]n开始怀孕；概念check-up[]n. 检查；体检interval[]n. 间隔，空隙；休息at regular intervals[]定期地restore[]vt. 使恢复正常；归还restore...to health[]使…恢复健康on hand[]在场；拥有；在手头labor[]n. 分娩；劳动；vi. 工作encounter[]n. & vt. 遇见；遭遇safeguard[]vt. 保护；维护shot[]n. 注射；拍摄；发射diphtheria[]n. 白喉tetanus[]n. 破伤风whoop[]vi. & n. 哮喘声；高喊whooping cough[]百日咳discomfort[]n. 不舒适；不安visible[]a. 看得见的stethoscope[]n. 听诊器bell-shaped[]a. 铃状的chest piece[]n. 听胸器，胸件ear piece[]n. 接耳管；耳件plastic[]a. 塑料的heartbeat[]n. 心脏跳动decision[]n. 决定；决断exact[]a. 精确的；正确的ailment[]n. 失调，小毛病establish[]vt. 建立，设立；确立predict[]vt. 预测；预言prediction[]n. 预言；预示prognosis[]n. 预后judgement[]n. 判断；见识stomach-ache[]n. 胃痛；腹痛indigestion[]n. 消化不良症malady[]n. 疾病region[]n. 部位；地区；区域in fact[]其实，实际上relatively[]ad. 相对地；比较地condition[]n. 情况；状态；条件concentration[]n. 集中；专心；浓度ensure[]vt. 保证；担保disastrous[]a. 灾难性的therapeutic[]a. 治疗的；治疗学的administer[]vt. 供给；管理，实施pain-killer[]n. 止痛药aspirin[]n. 阿司匹林self-limited[]a. 自限的relief[]n. 减轻(病，痛苦)vanish[]vi. 消失；消灭warrant[]vt. 使有理由，保证sample[]n. 样本；标本analyse[]vt. 分析，分解lab-technician[]n. 化验员；技术员indicate[]vt. 表明(症状)；指示perceive[]vt. 察觉；看出；理解scrutinize[]vt. 细看；仔细检查dislocate[]vt. 使脱臼；脱位(骨头)shatter[]vt. 使粉碎；毁灭reset[]vt. 使复位；重接(断骨)align[]vt. 排列；使成直线somewhat[]ad. 稍微；有点diminish[]vt. 减轻；减少severity[]n. 严重；严格；严肃keep up with[]v. 跟上…go through[]v. 经受；经历lengthy[]a. 漫长的，冗长的apart from[]prep. 除去…；撇去…well-being[]n. 健康；福利beyond[]prep. 超出(范围)lay-person[]n. 外行；俗人prolong[]vt. 延长prolonged[]a. 持续很久的candidate[]n. 候选人；参加考试者background[]n. 经历；背景；幕后patient[]a. 有耐心的；n. 病人sympathetic[]a. 同情的；和谐的model[]n. 典型；模型；样式ideal[]n. 思想；理想；典型self-sacrificing[]a. 自我牺牲的bethune[]n. 白求恩norman bethune[]诺尔曼·白求恩amputate[]vt. 切除；截肢anger[]n. 怒；忿怒hesitantly[]ad. 犹豫地bandage[]n. 绷带；vt.用绷带包扎pus[]n. 脓stick[]vt. 粘贴；插入stick to[]粘住；坚持；坚守tear[]vt. 撕；撕掉；n. 泪coldly[]ad. 冷淡地splint[]n. 夹板director[]n. 指导者；主任，董事blame[]vt. 责备；n. 过失；责难be to blame[]该受责备negligence[]n. 粗心；疏忽negligent[]a. 粗心的；不注意的in use[]在使用spare[]a. 多余的；备用的whatsoever[]a. & pron. 无论什么choke[]vi. & vt. 窒息；噎住choke with anger[]气得说不出话来rage[]n. & vi. 盛怒；发怒genuine[]a. 真实的；真正的callous[]a. 无情的；冷淡的proceed[]vt. 前进；着手proceed with...[]继续进行patiently[]ad. 耐心地lifetime[]n. 终身；一生buffalo[]n. 水牛；野牛detachment[]n. 分队，支队；分开sheer[]a. 纯粹的；近乎透明的self-disciplined[]a. 自我训练的；自律的endeavor[]n. 努力；企图come to...[]逐渐…assign[]vt. 分配；指派assign...to[]把…分配给all-round[]a. 全面的；综合性的instruction[]n. 指导；教导；指示skilled[]a. 熟练的；有经验的founder[]n. 创立者，奠基者bacteriology[]n. 细菌学louis pasteur[]n. 路易·巴斯德(姓名) acknowledge[]vt. 供认；承认career[]n. 生涯；经历；职业achievement[]n. 成就；功绩prominent[]a. 卓越的；显著的talent[]n. 才能；才智mark[]n. 分数；标记；特征be marked by...[]特征是…inspire[]vt. 鼓舞；使感悟wine[]n. 酒；葡萄酒dreadful[]a. 可怕的sour[]a. 酸的；酸腐的ruin[]n. 毁灭；破产；vt. 破坏sound[]a. 完好的；健全的unsound[]a. 腐烂变质的；谬误的beer[]n. 啤酒yeast[]n. 酵母；发酵物ball-shaped[]a. 球形的alcohol[]n. 醇，酒精fermentation[]n. 发酵rod-shaped[]a. 杆状的latter[]a. 后者的；后面的the latter[]后者lactic[]a. 乳的lactic acid[]乳酸pasteurization[]n. 巴氏消毒法in honor of...[]为纪念…；为庆祝…contaminate[]vt. 污染；弄脏；传染alter[]vt. 改变；改做(衣服)quality[]n. 质，质量；特性immense[]a. 巨大的，广大的demonstrate[]vt. 显示；表明；未范raw[]a. 生的；未煮过的silkworm[]n. 蚕eradicate[]vt. 根除；连根拔掉suspect[]'vt. 猜想；怀疑confirm[]vt. 证实；使更坚定formulate[]vt. 系统地阐述revolutionize[]vt. 使革命化disinfectant[]n. 消毒剂；a. 消毒的elimination[]n. 消除；消灭brilliant[]a. 杰出的；卓越的foundation[]n. 基础；创办；基金at war[]处于战争状态，交战russia[]n. 俄国；俄罗斯russian[]n. 俄国人；俄语disturb[]vt. 扰乱；打扰；妨碍disturbing[]a. 令人担心的the times[]《泰晤士报》(英国)regarding[]prep. 关于at the time[]那时候florence nightingale[]n. 弗洛伦斯·南丁格尔in charge of[]负责…london[]n. 伦敦as soon as[]conj. 一…就…appalling[]a. 骇人听闻的minister[]n. 部长；大臣personally[]ad. 亲自地；私人地service[]n. 服务；职位；公务make one's way[]前进，行进；成功imagine[]vt. 想象；认为furniture[]n. 家具towel[]n. 毛巾，手巾fork[]n. 叉scarcely[]ad. 几乎不，几乎没有worship[]vt. 尊敬，崇拜；n. 崇拜comfort[]n. 安慰，舒服；安逸pass by[]v. 走过by the hundreds[]大批地；数以百计shadow[]n. 影子；树萌scrub[]vt. 擦洗carelessly[]ad. 疏忽地，粗心地confusion[]n. 混乱；慌乱；混淆accomplishment[]n.成就；完成；造诣at home[]在家；在国内opposition[]n. 反对；相反；对立british[]a. 英国的；英国人的at one's back[]支持renovate[]vt. 更新；修复award[]vt. 授予；n. 奖品；判定merit[]n. 功绩；荣誉；优点order of merit[]一等功pass away[]v. 逝世acupuncture[]n. 针刺；针刺疗法apply[]vt. 使用；适用；申请puncture[]n. & vt. 刺；穿刺hand down[]v. 把…传下来insert[]vt. 插入analgesia[]n. 止痛法；无痛procedure[]n. 程序；手续；方法typically[]ad. 有代表性地in position[]在适当的位置；在原位manipulate[]vt. 熟练地使用；操作twirl[]vi. 迅速转动；捻针activate[]vt. 使活化；激活pulsate[]vi. 跳动；颤动；脉冲stimulation[]n. 刺激(作用)；兴奋so-called[]a. 所谓的acupressure[]n. 针压法approach[]n. 探讨；研究；处理ultrasound[]n. 超声laser[]n. 激光；激光器moxibustion[]n. 艾炙；艾灼represent[]vt. 代表；描绘；阐述moxa[]n. 艾；灼烙剂pathophysiology[]n.病理生理学inherent[]a. 固有的；生来的pervade[]vt. 遍及；充满；渗透qi[]n. 气(中医) channel[]n. 海峡；航道；路线meridian[]n. 经络(中医)lobe[]n. 耳垂；叶(脑、肺)combination[]n. 联合，结合in combination with[]与…结合(联合) adhere[]vi. 粘附adhere to[]坚持；依附strictly[]ad. 严格地；明确地empirically[]ad. 经验主义地in accordancewith[]prep. 根据…；依照…institution[]n. 机构；学校；协会mechanism[]n. 机理；结构investigate[]vt. 调查，调查研究investigation[]n. 调查，调查研究contribute[]vt. 贡献出；捐(款)contribute to...[]起一份作用；出一份力correlate[]vt. 使相互关联correlate with[]与…相关联efficacy[]n. 功效；效验claim[]vt. 声称；主张；要求effectiveness[]n. 效力；生效abuse[]n. 滥用；vt. 滥用diagnostic[]a. 诊断的；特征的aid[]n. 帮助，辅助物diagnostic aid[]辅助诊断手段conjunction[]n. 关联；联合fluoroscopy[]n. 荧光检查；荧光学gastrointestinal[]a. 胃肠的panacea[]n. 万应药weight[]n. 重要性；影响；重量evidence[]n. 根据；证据；迹象accumulation[]n. 收集；累积countless[]a. 无数的treasure-house[]n. 宝库unrivalled[]a. 无匹的；无对手的richness[]n. 丰富；繁茂adopt[]vt. 采纳；采取；选定satisfactory[]a. 令人满意的；良好的incurable[]a. 不能治疗的unique[]a. 独特的；无与伦比的feature[]n. 特色；特征；容貌outstanding[]a. 杰出的；凸出的management[]n. 管理；处理；手段abdominal[]a. 腹部的abdomen[]n. 腹部consist[]v. 出…组成entity[]n. 实体；实在物；存在pathologic[]a. 病理的manifestation[]n. 表现；表示appearance[]n. 出现；出场；外观tongue[]n. 舌；语言classification[]n. 分类；归类obstruction[]n. 阻碍；堵塞interference[]n. 干涉；防碍functional[]a. 功能的；官能的disturbance[]n. 扰乱；紊乱；失调evaluation[]n. 估价；评价biliary[]a. 胆的；胆汁的tract[]n. 管；道biliary tract[]胆管regulate[]vt. 调节；管理；控制antibacterial[]a. 抗菌的；n. 抗菌剂toxin[]n. 毒素；毒质tranquilize[]vt. 使平静；使镇定adrenal[]a. 肾上腺的；n. 肾上腺cortex[]n. 皮质；外皮enhance[]vt. 提高；增加；增强enhancement[]n. 提高；增加on the one hand[]在一方面causative[]a. 引起…的causative agent[]病原体，致病物resultant[]a. 作为结果的；合成的physiological[]a. 生理的；生理学的perforation[]n. 穿孔；打眼peptic[]a. 消化性的；消化液的ulcer[]n. 溃疡peptic ulcer[]胃溃疡peritonitis[]n. 腹膜炎scope[]n. 范围；余地；视界extend[]vt. 伸出；扩展；延长extremity[]n. 肢(身体的)；手，足spine[]n. 脊骨additional[]a. 另外的；附加的amenable[]a. 可改正的amenable to...[]可以治好的。
医学名词中英文对照
SCI医学 SCI medical病理学 Pathology超声医学 Ultrasound medical传染病学 Infectious disease地方病学 Endemiology动物医学 Animal Medicine法医学 fayixue放射医学 Radiation Medicine妇产科及儿科 Gynecology Surgery and pediatrics 骨科 Orthopedic核医学 Nuclear medicine呼吸 Breath护理医学 Care medicine基础医学 Basic Medical急救学 jijiuxue急诊医学 Emergency medicine军事医学 Military Medical康复医学 Rehabilitation medicine口腔医学 Dentistry临床医学 Clinical medicine麻醉学 Anesthesiology泌尿科 Urology民族医学 Ethnomedicine皮肤病 skin disease全科医学 General medical社会医学 Social medicine神经学 Neurological生物医学工程 Biomedical Engineering实验动物学 Laboratory Animal Science死亡医学 Death medical特种医学 Special medicine外科 Surgery五官科 Ent消毒学 Science of disinfection性医学 Sexual medicine畜牧兽医 Animal husbandry and veterinary循证医学 Evidence-based medicine眼科 Eye养生医学 Health medical药学硕士 Medicine master医学毕业论文 Medicial Thesis医学技术 Medical technology医学检验 Medical test医学健康教育 Medical Education医学科研 Medical research医学伦理 Medical ethics医学论文3000字 Medical thesis 3000 characters 医学论文发表 Medicial Thesis Pbulish医学论文范文 Medicial Thesis Sample 医学论文格式 Medicine Thesis Format 医学其他 Medical Others医学统计 Medical Statistics医药学 Medicine营养学 Nutrition预防医学 Preventive medicine运动医学 Sports medicine整容医学 Cosmetic medicine职业病学 Professional epidemiology 中西医结合 Integrative Medicine中医学 Chinese medicine。
医学英语基本词汇及汉语含义
医学英语基本词汇及汉语含义amino acid 氨基酸adrenergic receptor 肾上腺素(能)受体abdominal reflex 腹壁反射abdominal regions 腹部分区abdominal pressure 腹压abdominal pulse 腹主动脉搏动abortion 流产,坠胎Abrams’ heart reflex 艾布拉姆斯氏心反射,又称利维拉托(Livierato)反射。
刺激心前区皮肤引起心肌收缩,伴心浊音界缩小。
透视可见到心界缩小。
absolute temperature 绝对温度absorption 吸收acarid 螨accessory placenta 副胎盘accommodation of eye 眼调节acinar carcinoma 腺泡癌acne conglobata 聚会性痤疮[亦作conglobate acne]acrodermatitis chronica atrophicans 慢性萎缩性肢(端)皮炎active transport 主动转运acupuncture 针灸,针刺疗法acute hemorrhagic pancreatitis 急性出血性胰腺炎adaptation 适应adaptive enzyme 适应酶(inducible enzyme,induced enzyme诱导酶)adductor 内收肌adenosarcoma 腺肉瘤adnexitis (子宫)附件炎(=annexitis)adrenal cortex 肾上腺皮质adrenogenital syndrome 肾上腺性征异常征,肾上腺综合征,肾上腺生殖系综合征,伊森科-柯兴综合征aerosol 气雾剂,喷雾剂afferent loop syndrome 输入袢综合征agonist 激动剂,兴奋剂AIDS 艾滋病,爱滋病(Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome 获得性免疫缺陷综合征)albinism 白化病,白化症allantois [胚] 尿囊,尿膜allele 等位基因allergy 过敏(症),变态反应alopecia areata 斑秃,斑形脱发,局限性脱发alveolar duct emphysema 肺泡管性气肿alveolar ventilation 肺泡通气,alveolarventilation-perfusion imbalance肺泡通气与血流比例失调Alzheimer’s disease 阿尔茨海默病,老年痴呆症,阿兹海默症amaurotic cat’s eye 黑蒙性猫眼amniocentesis 羊膜穿刺术ampullary aneurysm 壶腹状动脉瘤, 囊状动脉瘤anaphase (细胞分裂)后期anastomosis 吻合(术)anesthesia 麻醉(anaesthesia)aneurysm 动脉瘤(aneurism)angina pectoris 心绞痛angiogram 血管造影片angiosarcoma 血管肉瘤Angle’s classification of malocclusion 安格氏矫正分类法(malocclusion 错位咬合,咬合不正) anneal 退火(核酸经退火后能与互补的核酸结合)anomalous uterus 异常子宫anoxia 缺氧(症)anteflexion (尤指子宫)前屈antegrade urography 顺行尿路造影(术)anthracosilicosis 煤矽肺,炭末石末沉着病[亦作anthrasilicosis]antibiotic 抗生素antidepressant 抗抑郁剂(药)antigen 抗原antioncogene 抗癌基因aortic stenosis 主动脉瓣狭窄aperture diaphragm 光圈apex of heart 心尖(部位)Apgar score 阿普加(新生儿)评分appendix 阑尾arborvirus 虫媒病毒[蚊虫等节肢动物传染的病毒(脑炎、黄热病、登革热的病原体)]arches of the foot 足弓arcus aortae 主动脉弓areola 乳(房)晕, 色晕arterial arch of colon 结肠动脉弓arteriography 动脉造影术,动脉X线摄影,动脉搏描记法arteriovenous oxygen difference 动静脉氧差arthroplasty 关节成形术,关节造形术arthrosis 关节,关节病artificial pacemaker 人工(心脏)起搏器Ascaris lumbricoides 蛔虫ascending cervical artery 升颌动脉aspergilloma 曲霉菌球Aspergillus fumigatus 烟曲霉(菌)assisted reproductive technology ART,辅助生殖技术,人工生殖技术astigmatism 散光(亦作 astigmia);像散性,像散现象astrocyte (脑和脊髓的)星形胶质细胞,星形细胞atherosclerosis 动脉粥样硬化;动脉硬化[复数atheroscleroses ]atrial septal defect (心)房中隔缺损atrial flutter 心房扑动atrial fibrillation 心房纤颤,房颤,心房纤维性颤动atrioventricular valve 房室瓣atrophic gastritis 萎缩性胃炎audiogram 听力图,听力敏度图,听阈曲线auditory pathway 听觉传导通路auscultation 听诊(法)autoantibody 自身抗体autonomic nervous system 自主神经系统,植物性神经系统autoplastic graft (=autograft) 自体移植物,自体组织移接,自体嫁接axon reflex 轴突反射azotemia 氮质血症baby 婴儿background radiation 本底辐射,背景辐射bacteriophage 噬菌体bacterium 细菌,杆菌属[ 复数bacteria ]Baker’s cyst 贝克氏囊肿(膝部囊肿,腘窝囊肿)barbiturate 巴比妥类药物(用作中枢神经系统抑制或安眠的药),巴比妥酸盐Barre tt’s syndrome Barrett's syndrome is a condition in which the esophagus, the muscular tube that carries food and saliva fro m the mouth to the stomach, forms new types of cells on its surface that are similar to those normally found in the intest ine.base pair 碱基对basilar lamina 基底,颅底,头盖骨底部basilar vertebra 基椎,末腰椎basophilia 嗜碱性,嗜碱细胞增多bilaminar blastoderm 二层胚盘bile 胆汁Billroth’s operation I Billroth's operation I is an operation in which the pylorus is removed and the distal stomach is anastomos ed directly to the duodenum.The operation is most closely associated with Theodor Billroth, but was first described by Polish surgeon Ludwik Rydigier.birth canal 产道bisalbuminemia 双白蛋白血症,副白蛋白血症,是一种较少见的常染色体不完全显性遗传性病,表现为白蛋白呈异常双峰现象(两峰高度大致相等,一峰为正常白蛋白,另一峰为变异白蛋白)bivalve speculum 双瓣窥器blastoderm 胚盘,胚层block vertebrae 阻滞椎,块状椎blood-brain barrier 血脑屏障blood pressure 血压blood plasma 血浆blow-out fracture 爆裂性骨折(尤指眶底)Bowditch’s law 鲍迪奇氏定律(心肌刺激定律,神经不疲劳性)Bracht maneuver Bracht手法,a method of extraction of the aftercoming head(后出胎头) in breech presentation(臀先露).breathing 呼吸bronchial asthma 支气管哮喘bronchiolar carcinoma (细)支气管癌bronchiolitis (毛)细支气管炎bronchiole-alveolar carcinoma 细支气管-肺泡癌(起源于细支气管基底细胞或Ⅱ型肺泡细胞的恶性肿瘤) bronchogram 支气管造影片Bryant’s triangle 布莱恩特氏三角, 髂股三角burn 烧伤bypass 旁路,支路calcaneal tuber 跟结节calyx 盏,杯状结构capillary 毛细管capture-recapture method 【统计学】捕获-再捕获法,标记再捕法,捕捉—重捕方法carbon dioxide cycle 二氧化碳循环carcinoma 癌(在医学上专指由上皮组织来源的恶性肿瘤)carcinoma in situ 原位癌cardiac arrest 心搏停止,心脏停止跳动cardiac cycle 心动周期(从收缩经松弛再到下次收缩之全部过程)cardiomyopathy (尤指原发性的)心肌症cardiovascular system 心血管系统caries [单数复数同]龋齿,骨溃疡cavitas laryngis 喉腔CD4/CD8 count CD4/CD8计数cell 细胞,电池cell determination 细胞决定cell membrane 细胞膜cell marker 细胞标记物centroblast 生发中心母细胞cephalic presentation 头先露cerebellar cortex 小脑皮质,小脑皮层cerebellum 小脑cerebral hemorrhage (大)脑出血cerebral cortex 大脑皮层,小脑皮质cerebrospinal fluid 脑脊液chamber (身体或器官内的)室chemoreceptor 化学感受器(=chemoceptor)cholangiography 胆管造影术cholecystitis 胆囊炎cholelithiasis 胆石症,胆结石chondrosarcoma 软骨肉瘤chromosome aberration 染色体畸变chromosome 染色体chronic bronchitis 慢性支气管炎cilia 纤毛,[单数cilium]ciliated epithelium 纤毛上皮circadian 生理节奏的,昼夜节律的,24小时作用(或循环)的(指与地球24小时运转联系的新陈代谢、内分泌作用及睡眠等节奏有关的;此种节奏在高速宇宙航行中仍可能维持)circular anastomosis 环形吻合术circulus 圈;环 [复数circuli ]cirrhosis 硬化,肝硬化cisternal puncture 小脑延髓池穿刺cleavage 卵裂,分裂clinical epidemiology 临床流行病学clinical trial 临床试验(对一种新疗法的科学评估)cloning 克隆,无性繁殖closed chest massage 胸外心脏按摩Clostridium perfringens 产气荚膜梭菌,产气荚膜杆菌,产气荚膜梭状芽孢杆菌,是一种革兰氏阳性梭状杆菌,能产生芽孢,并能形成特殊荚膜的专性厌氧菌cloverleaf skull 头颅畸形coagulopathy 凝血障碍coarctate retina 紧压性视网膜cochlear duct 耳蜗管,蜗管中道cochlear implant 人工耳(蜗);耳蜗植入,耳蜗移植Cockayne’s syndrome 科凯恩综合征(特征为早老,视网膜退化,听力受损,皮肤光过敏)coenzyme A 辅酶 A [CoA]colon 结肠colony 菌落,集落color 颜色,脸色colposcopy 阴道镜comedo 粉刺,面疱[ 复数comedos或comedones ]Compton effect 康普顿效应(=Compton-Debye effect)computed tomography 计算机断层扫描(CT)conduction 传导conductive deafness 传导性失聪,传导性耳聋conduplicato corpore 胎体层迭cone 视锥(细胞)conization 锥形切除术conjoined twins 联胎,联体双胎,连体婴(= Siamese twins)conjugate 结合constipation 便秘consumption coagulopathy 消耗性凝血病contact lens (装在眼睑内的)隐形眼镜,接触透镜contact dermatitis 接触性皮炎contraction 收缩Coombs’test 抗人球蛋白试验,Coombs 试验,库姆试验coronary artery 冠状动脉coronary bypass 冠状动脉旁路手术,冠状动脉搭桥术costoclavicular syndrome 肋骨锁骨综合征,肋锁综合征(在锁骨与第一肋骨之间的间隙较小,在解剖上是一个弱点,其中通过到上肢的神经血管束。
医学学科词汇翻译
医学学科词汇翻译：医学 Medicine生物学 Biology护理麻醉学 Nurse Anesthesia进化生物学 Evolutionary Biology口腔外科学 Oral Surgery海洋生物学 Marine Biology应用生物学 Applied Biology医学技术 Medical Technology细胞生物学 Cell Biology口腔/牙科科学 Oral/Dental Sciences微生物学 Microbiology骨科医学 Osteopathic Medicine分子生物学 Molecular Biology耳科学 Otology医学微生物学 Medical Microbiology理疗学 Physical Therapy口腔生物学 Oral Biology足病医学 Podiatric Medicine寄生物学 Parasutology眼科学 Ophthalmology植物生物学 Plant Physiology预防医学 Preventive Medicine心理生物学 Psychobiology放射学 Radiology放射生物学 Radiation Biology康复咨询学 Rehabilitation Counseling 理论生物学 Theoretical Biology康复护理学 Rehabilitation Nursing野生生物学 Wildlife Biology外科护理学 Surgical Nursing环境生物学 Environmental Biology治疗学 Therapeutics运动生物学 Exercise Physiology畸形学 Teratology有机体生物学 Organismal Biology兽医学 Veterinary Sciences生物统计学 Biometrics牙科卫生学 Dental Sciences生物物理学Biophysics牙科科学 Dentistry生物心理学 Biopsychology皮肤学 Dermatology生物统计学 Biostatistics内分泌学 Endocrinology生物工艺学 Biotechnology遗传学 Genetics生物化学 Biological Chemistry生物医学科学 Biomedical Science解剖学 Anatomy生物工程学 Biological Engineering麻醉学 Anesthesia生物数学 Biomathematics临床科学 Clinical Science临床心理学 Clinical Psychology细胞生物学和分子生物学 Celluar and Molecular Biology 感谢您的阅读，祝您生活愉快。
医学术语翻译
医学术语翻译医学术语翻译如下：1. Anesthesia（麻醉）- The condition of having sensation blocked or reduced, usually for the purpose of a medical procedure.2. Cardiology（心脏病学）- The branch of medicine that deals with the diagnosis and treatment of heart diseases.3. Dermatology（皮肤病学）- The branch of medicine that deals with the diagnosis and treatment of skin diseases.4. Endocrinology（内分泌学）- The branch of medicine that deals with the diagnosis and treatment of hormonal disorders.5. Gastroenterology（胃肠病学）- The branch of medicine that deals with the diagnosis and treatment of diseases of the digestive system.6. Hematology（血液学）- The branch of medicine that deals with the study of blood and blood disorders.7. Immunology（免疫学）- The branch of medicine that deals with the study of the body's immune system and its response to diseases.8. Nephrology（肾脏病学）- The branch of medicine that deals with the diagnosis and treatment of diseases of the kidneys.9. Obstetrics（产科学）- The branch of medicine that deals with the care of women during pregnancy, childbirth, and the postpartum period.10. Oncology（肿瘤学）- The branch of medicine that deals with the diagnosis and treatment of cancer.11. Ophthalmology（眼科学）- The branch of medicine that deals with the diagnosis and treatment of diseases of the eyes and visualsystem.12. Orthopedics（骨科学）- The branch of medicine that deals with the diagnosis and treatment of diseases and injuries of the musculoskeletal system.13. Pediatrics（儿科学）- The branch of medicine that deals with the care of infants, children, and adolescents.14. Radiology（放射学）- The branch of medicine that deals with the use of radiation for diagnosis and treatment of diseases.15. Urology（泌尿外科学）- The branch of medicine that deals with the diagnosis and treatment of diseases of the urinary tract in both males and females.以上为医学术语的翻译。
常用医学术语中英文
常用医学术语中英文常用医学术语中英文对照一Common Medical Terms1. Medical Category 医学科别Allergy 过敏性病科Alternative Medicine 另类医学Cardiology 心脏内科Cardiovascular 心脏血管科Dentistry 牙科Dermatology 皮肤科External Wounds 外伤Gastric & Intestine 胃肠科General Medicine 一般内科Geriatrics 老人病科Hematology 血液科Infectious Diseases 传染病科Inhalation Therapy 呼吸治疗科Neonatology 新生小儿科Neurology 神经科Obstetrics & Gynecology 妇产科Ophthalmology 眼科Orthodontics 牙齿矫正科Orthopedics 骨科Otorlaryngology 耳鼻喉科Pediatrics 小儿科Plastic Surgery 整形外科Psychiatry 精神病科Radiology 放摄线科Surgery 外科Syphilology 性病科Urology 泌尿科2. Medical Department 医疗及其它部门Admitting Office 收症室Cardiac Care Unit(C.C.U.) 心脏护理部Dental Clinic 牙科诊所Emergency Dept 急症室Extended Care Unit (E.C.U.) 延续护理部Home Care/Long Term Care Unit 家庭护理部Intensive Care Unit (I.C.U.) 深切治疗部Laboratory 化验所Labour/Delivery Room 产房Medical Office/Clinic 医务所Mortuary 殓房Outpatient Dept 门诊部Pharmacy 药房Physiotherapy Dept 物理治疗部Private/Semi-private/Standard Room 私家/半私家/普通病房Public Health Unit 公共卫生中心Radiotherapy Unit 放摄治疗部Records Dept 病历储藏部门Recovery Room 康复室Rehabilitation Centre 康复中心Speech Therapy Unit 语言治疗部T erminal Care Unit(T.C.U.) 末期护理部Ward 病房3. Specialists and Health Care Personnel 专科医生及医护人员Accoucheur 妇产科医生Accoucheuse 助产士Acupuncturist 针灸师Allergist 过敏性科医生Ambulance Paramedic 紧急救援人员Anesthetist 麻醉科医生Attendant Physician 巡诊医生Aurist 耳科医生Cardiologist 心脏科医生Chiropractor 脊骨推拿医师Clinical Pathologist 临床病理医生Clinical Psychologist 临床心理医生Community Health Nurse 社区护士Dental Surgeon/Dentist 牙医Dematologist 皮肤科医生Diagnostic Radiologist 放射诊断医生Endocrinologist 内分泌科医生Family Physician 家庭医生Gastroenterologist 肠胃科医生General Practitioner 全科医生General Surgeon 外科医生Geriatrician 老人科医生Gynecologist and Obstetrician 妇产科医生Hematologist 血液科医生Herbalist Doctor 中医Homecare Worker 家务助理员Intern 见息医生Laboratory Technologist 化验师Mid-wife 助产士Nephrologist 肾科医生Neuro-sugeon 脑外科医生Neurologist 神经科医生Nurse 护士Nutritionist/Dietician 营养师Occupational Therapist 职业治疗师Oncologist 肿瘤科医生Ophthalmologist 眼科医生Optometrist 视光师Oral Hygienist 口腔卫生师Ortheopath 按摩医生Orthodontist 矫形牙科医生Orthopaedist 矫形医生Orthopedic Surgeon 骨科Otolaryngologist/ENT Surgeon 耳鼻喉科医生Paramedic 医务辅助人员Pharmacist 药剂师Physician 内科医生Physiotherapist 物理治疗师Plastic Surgeon 整形外科医生Podiatrist 足科治疗师Psychiatrist 精神科医生Radiologist 放射科医生Radiotherapist 放射治疗医生Resident Doctor 住院医生Respirologist/Pulmonologist 胸肺科医生Rheumatologist 风湿病医生Rhinologist 鼻科医生Speech Therapist 语言治疗师Thoracic Surgeon 胸肺外科医生Urologist 泌尿科医生Veterinarian 兽医4. Pain and Ache 痛Ache All Over 周身疼痛Acute Pain 剧痛Back Pain 背痛Burning Pain 灼痛Chest Pain 胸痛Colic 绞痛Continuous Pain 持续痛Cramping Pain 绞痛Crushing Pain 压破痛Distended Pain 赈痛Dull Pain 暗痛Earache 耳痛Headache 头痛Hunger Pain 飢痛Intermittent Pain 阵痛Labour Pain 分娩阵痛Low Back Pain 腰痛Mild Pain 轻痛Pain Come at Intervals 断续痛Persistent Pain 持续性痛Piercing Pain 刺骨痛Pressing Pain 压痛Prickling Pain 针扎似的痛Rediating Pain 扩散痛Severe Pain 激痛Sharp Pain 尖痛Slight Pain 微痛Sore Pain 肿痛Stabbing Pain 刀刺痛Stomachache 胃痛Tearing Pain 烈痛Throbbing Pain 跳痛Tingling Pain 刺痛Toothache 牙痛5. Sickness Sympton 病症Anxiety 焦虑Biter Taste On My Tongue 苦涩Black Out 短暂昏厥Bloated 胃气胀Blood Stool 粪便带血Boil 疮Bowel Movement 大便Can't Concentrate 不能集中精神Can't Crouch 不能蹲下Can't See Clearly 视觉模糊Cataqmatic 骨折Chest Feels Tight 胸翳闷Chills 发冷Choked By A Fishbone 哽鱼骨Coma 昏睡Constipation 便秘Depression 情绪低落Diarrhea 腹泻Difficulty in Sallowing 咽食困难Dislocation 脱臼Distended Tummy 腹部肿胀Disturbance of Speech 语言障碍Dizziness 眼花Dizzy/Giddy 头晕Drool 流口水Drowsy 昏沉Ear Discharge 耳分泌物Exhausted Easily 容易疲倦Eye Discharge 眼分泌物Eyelid Itching 眼盖痕痒Eyelid Swollen 眼盖肿Faint 头晕Fatigue 疲倦Fever 发烧Gritty/Sandy in Eyes 沙粒入眼Gurgling Sound in My Tummy 腹腔雷鸣Hard Stool 硬条状粪便Heat Troke 中暑Hiccup 打嗝High fever 高烧Hoarse Voice 声嘶哑Illusion 幻觉Impotence 性无能Indigestion 消化不良Inflame 发炎Insect Stings 昆虫刺伤Insomnia 失眠Irregular Heartbeats 心跳不规则Itch 痕痒Itchy and Swollen 痕和肿Itchy Throat 喉痕Jaws are Dislocated 下颌脱臼Light Headedness 轻微头痛Loose and Watery Stool 粪便稀Loose Stool 软条状粪便Loss of Confidence 失去自信Loss of Hearing 失去听觉Loss of Interest 失去兴趣Loss of Voice 失声Lost my Appetite 食欲不振Lost Weight 体重减轻Lumpy Stool 粒状粪便Muscle Spasm 肌肉抽筋Mucus in Stool 粪便带黏液Nasal Bleeding 流鼻血Nasal Discharge 鼻涕Nausea 恶心Night Sweats 盗汗Nose Itching 鼻痕痒Numb 麻痹Headaches 偶有头痛Pale Face 面色苍白Pass Gas; Fart 放屁Pass Out Blood 痾血Pimples 暗疮Pins and Needles 麻痺Poisoning 中毒Pussy Discharge 脓状分泌物Radiating 扩散Rash 疹Red and Swollen Throat 喉红肿Relapse 复发Ringing in My Ears 耳鸣Runny Nose 流鼻水Scalded by Hot Water 热水烫伤See Things Moving 见物件移动Sense of Spinning 旋转性眩晕Shivering/Tremor 发冷Short of Breath 不能呼吸Sneeze 打喷嚏Snore 鼻鼾Sore Eyes 眼痛Sore Throat 喉痛Sputum 痰Stop Bleeding 止血Stuffy 鼻塞Suicidal Tendency 自杀倾向Sweats 发汗Tarry Black Stool 粪便漆黑色Temperature 发烧Tense/Nervous 精神紧张Thirsty 口渴Throw Up 作呕Tiredness 疲倦Tremor 手抖Uncomfortable 不舒服Unconsciousness 昏迷Urinate Frequently 小便频Vertigo 天旋地转Watery Eyes 流眼水Weakness 虚弱6. Dentistry 牙科Symptoms 征状Bad Breathe 有口臭Halitosis 口臭T oothache 牙痛Terms 词汇Calculus 齿石Canine 犬齿Ceramic Crown 磁牙套Crown 牙套Dentist 牙医Denture 假牙Denturist 假牙技师Filling 补牙Gold Crown 金牙套Incisor 门牙Molar 臼齿Orthodontics 矫正Orthodontist 牙科矫正医生Periodontist 牙周病医生Root Canal Treatment 神经治疗(杜牙根) Stutter 口吃Tartar 牙石Veneer Crown 环镶Disease 疾病Abscess 牙疮Aphthous Ulcer 鹅口疮Cavity 蛀牙Periodontic Gum Disease 牙周病Stomatitis 口腔炎7. Dermatology 皮肤科Terms 词汇Baldness 秃头Birthmark;Nevus 胎记，痣Boil 疮Bruise 挫伤Burn 灼伤Cancer 癌Dry Skin 干燥皮肤Freekle 雀班Hircismus 狐臭Mole 痣Rash 疹Scabies 疥Sunburn 太阳灼伤Tinea(Ringworm Infection) 癣Wart 疣Diseasae 疾病Athletes Foot 香港脚Contact Dermatitis 接触性皮肤炎。
医学名词英文及解释
习题练习与思考一、名词解释1．疾病（disease）2．病理生理学（pathophysiology）3．药物靶标（drug target）4．病理过程（pathologic process）5．病因（etiology agents）6．先天因素（congenital factors）7．疾病发生的条件（predisposing factors）8．诱发因素（precipitating factor）9．危险因素（dangerous factor）10．发病学（pathogenesis）11．完全康复（complete recovery）12．不完全康复（incomplete recovery）13．死亡（death）14．脑死亡（brain death）15．昏迷16．脱水（dehydration）17．低渗性脱水（hypotonic dehydration）18．“三凹”体征19．高渗性脱水（hypertonic dehydration）20．等渗性脱水（isotonic dehydration）21．水中毒（water intoxication）22．低钠血症（hyponatremia）23．高钠血症（hypernatremia）24．低钾血症（hypokalemia）25．高钾血症（hyperkalemia）26．酸碱平衡紊乱（acid-base disturbance）27．固定酸（fixed acid）28．动脉血二氧化碳分压（Pa CO2）29．标准碳酸氢盐（standard bicarbonate, SB）30．实际碳酸氢盐（actual bicarbonate, AB）31．缓冲碱（buffer base，BB）32．碱剩余（base excess, BE）33．阴离子间隙（anion gap, AG）34．代谢性酸中毒（metabolic acidosis）35．乳酸酸中毒（lactic acidosis）36．酮症酸中毒（ketoacidosis）37．代偿性代谢性酸中毒（compensated metabolic acidosis）38．失代偿性代谢性酸中毒（decompensated metabolic acidosis）39．呼吸性酸中毒（respiratory acidosis）40．代谢性碱中毒（metabolic alkalosis）41．呼吸性碱中毒（respiratory alkalosis）42．混合型酸碱平衡紊乱（mixed acid-base disorders）43．水肿（edema）44．积水（hydrops）45．滤过分数（filtration fraction,FF）46．心房利钠肽（atrial natriuretic polypeptide, ANP）47．“隐性水肿”（recessive edema）48．心性水肿（cardial edema）49．肾性水肿（renal edema）50．肺水肿（pulmonary edema）51．间质性肺水肿（intestitial pulmonary edema）52．肺泡水肿（alveolar edema）53．高压力性肺水肿（high-pressure pulmonary edema）54．高通透性肺水肿（high permeability pulmonary edema）。
英语医学词汇(部分含中文对照)
General Medical TerminologyAl-ler-gy 过敏Alternative medicine 另类疗法Car-di-o-logy 心脏学Car-di-o-vas-cu-lar 心脏血管的Den-tis-try 牙医术Der-ma-to-logy 皮肤（病）学Gas-tric 胃的& In-tes-tine 肠肠胃General medicine 普通内科Ge-ri-a-trics 老年病学He-ma-to-logy 血液学In-fec-tious diseases 传染病In-ha-la-tion therapy 呼吸治疗科Neo-na-to-logy 新生儿（科）学Neu-ro-logy 神经病学Ob-ste-trics 产科& Gy-ne-co-logy 妇科Oph-thal-mo-logy 眼科Or-tho-don-tics 畸齿矫正学Or-tho-pe-dics 整形外科、整形手术O-to-la-ryn-go-logy 耳鼻喉科Pe-di-a-trics 小儿科Plastic surgery 整形手术Psy-chi-a-try 精神病学Ra-di-o-logy 放射学、放射线科Sexually Trans-mitted Diseases 性传染病Surgery 外科、诊所、手术室Trau-ma 创伤、外伤、精神创伤U-ro-logy 泌尿科学Ad-mit-ting office 住院处Cardiac Care Unit (C.C.U.)心脏病监护病房Dental clinic 牙科诊所Emergency department 急症科Extended care unit (ECU) 持续监护病房Home care/Long term care unit 家庭护理Intensive Care Unit (ICU) 加护病房La-bo-ra-tory 实验室Labor/Delivery room 产房Medical office/Clinic 医务所Medical records department 病历室、病历科Mor-tu-a-ry 停尸间、太平间Nursing home 疗养院Occupational therapy department 职业治疗部Operating room 手术室Out-patient department 门诊部Phar-ma-cy 药房、药剂学Phy-si-o-therapy department 理疗科、物理治疗部Private/Semi-private/Standard room私家/半私家/普通病房Public health unit 公共卫生中心Radio-therapy unit 放射治疗部Recovery room 恢复室Re-ha-bi-li-tation center 康复中心Speech therapy unit 语言治疗部Terminal Care Unit (T.C.U.) 末期护理部Ward 病房A-cu-punc-tu-rist 针灸医生Al-ler-gist 过敏症专治医师Am-bu-lance pa-ra-me-dic 紧急救援人员A-nes-the-tist 麻醉医生At-ten-dant physician 巡诊医师Au-di-o-logist 听力学家Cardi-o-logist 心脏病学家Chi-ro-prac-tor 脊椎神经科医师，脊椎指压治疗医师Clinical pa-tho-logist 临床病理学家Clinical psy-cho-logist 临床心理学家Community health nurse 社区保健护士Dental surgeon/Dentist 牙医Der-ma-to-logist 皮肤科医生Di-ag-nos-tic radi-o-logist 放射诊断医生En-do-cri-no-logist 内分泌学家Family physician 家庭医生Gas-tro-ente-ro-logist 肠胃科医生，消化科医师General practitioner 全科医生General surgeon （普通）外科医生Ge-ri-a-tri-cian 老年医学专家Gy-ne-co-logist 妇科医生andob-ste-tri-cian 产科医生Nurse 护士Nutritionist/Dietician 营养学家Ob-ste-tri-cian 产科医生Occupational therapist 职业治疗师On-co-logist 肿瘤科医生Oph-thal-mo-logist 眼科医生Op-to-me-trist 验光师Oral hy-gie-nist 口腔卫生师Or-the-o-path 按摩医生Or-tho-don-tist 牙齿矫正医师Or-tho-pae-dist 整形外科医师Or-tho-pe-dic surgeon 整形外科医生O-to-la-ryn-go-logist / ENT specialist 耳鼻喉科医生ear, nose and throat specialist Pa-ra-me-dic 护理员Pe-di-a-tri-cian 小儿科医生Phar-ma-cist 药剂师Phy-si-cian 内科医生Phy-si-o-the-ra-pist 理疗师Plastic surgeon 整形外科Po-di-a-trist 足科医生He-ma-to-logist 血液学家Her-ba-list doctor 草药医生Homecare worker家务助理员Intern 实习医师Medical technologist医疗专家Mid-wife 助产员Ne-phro-logist肾病学家Neu-ro-logist神经病学家Neuro-surgeon 神经外科医师Psy-chi-a-trist 精神科医生Pul-mo-no-logist 胸腔内科医师Radiologist放射线学者Radiotherapist放射线治疗医师Resident Doctor 住院医生Rheumatologist 风湿病学家Speech therapist 语言治疗师Thoracic surgeon 胸外科医师Urologist 泌尿科医师Veterinarian 兽医Ache all over 周身酸痛Acute pain 急性剧痛Back pain 背痛、腰痛Burning pain 灼痛Chest pain 胸痛Colic 绞痛Continuous pain 持续痛Cramping pain （腹部）绞痛Crushing pain 压迫痛Distended pain 胀痛Dull pain 钝痛Earache 耳痛Headache 头痛Hunger pain 饥饿痛、空腹痛Intermittent pain 间歇痛、阵痛Labor pain 产痛Low back pain 腰痛Mild pain 轻微痛疼Pain comes at intervals 一阵阵的痛Persistent pain 持续性疼痛Piercing pain 刺痛Pressing pain 压痛Prickling pain 针扎似的痛Radiating pain 放射性痛、发散性痛Severe pain 剧痛Sharp pain 锐痛Slight pain 微痛、小痛Sore pain 肿痛Stabbing pain 刺痛Stomachache 胃痛、肚子痛Tearing pain 撕裂痛Throbbing pain 搏动性疼痛Tingling pain 刺痛Toothache牙痛Anxiety 焦虑Biter taste on my tongue 口苦Black Out 昏迷Bloated 肿胀的、发胀的Bloody stoolBoil/Furuncle or abcess Bowel movementCan't concentrateCan't crouchCan't see clearlyChest feels tightChillsComaConstipationDepressionDiarrheaDifficulty in swallowing DislocationDistended abdomen Disturbance of speech Dizziness/giddinessDizzy/Giddy/FaintDroolDrowsyEar dischargeEye dischargeEyelid itchingEyelid swollenFatigueFatigues easilyFeverFractureGritty/Sandy in eyes Gurgling sound in my abdomen Hallucination Hard stool Headache HeatstrokeHiccupHigh feverHoarse Voice Impotence Indigestion InflammationLoss of hearingLoss of interestLoss of voiceLost appetiteLost weightLumpy stoolMucus in stool Muscle spasmNasal bleedingNasal discharge NauseaNight sweatsNose itchingNumbPale faceParalysisPass gas; pass flatus Pimple (Papule/Pustule) PoisoningPussy discharge RadiatingRashRed and swollen throat RelapseRinging in my earsRunny nose Scalded by hot water See things moving Sense of spinning ShiveringShort of breath SneezeSnoreSore eyesSore throat SputumStop bleeding StuffySuicidal tendency Swalloed fishbone SweatsTarry black stool Temperature Tension/NervousInsect sting InsomniaIrregular heartbeats ItchItchy and swollen Itchy throatJaw is dislocated Light headache Loose and watery Stool Loose stoolLoss of confidence ThirstyThrow up or vomit TirednessTremor Uncomfortable Unconsciousness Urinate frequently VertigoVomitWatery eyes WeaknessBad breathHalitosisToothacheCanineCeramic crown CrownDental calculus (Tartar) DentistDentureDenturist FillingGold crownGumIncisorMolar Orthodontics Orthodontist PeriodontistRoot canal treatmentStutter Veneer crown Diseases Aphthous Ulcer Cavity Dental abscess /tooth abscess Periodontal disease StomatitisBaldnessBirthmark/NevusBurnCancerContusion (Bruise)Dry skinFreckleFuruncle (Boil) HyperhidrosisMoleRashScabiesSunburnTinea (Ringworm infection) Wart Athletes footAllergic contact dermatitis CornDermatitisDrug eruptionEczemaFrost biteInfantile eczemaLupusMeaslesPimplePsoriasisRed Rash/RoseolaSkin cancerUrticariaAmenorrhea/no menstruation Ankles and feet are swollen Blood clots in my menstruation Breast engorgementCramp in my legsDischarge is blood stained Episiotomy wound hurtsFoul vaginal dischargeHeavy vaginal bleeding Heavy vaginal discharge Heavy/scant menstruationIn laborIrregular periodsMenstrual painMissed a periodMorning sicknessMucus dischargePregnant/ExpectingProlapse of uterusSome blood on my panties/Have showSore nipplesSterile (Can't get pregnant)Swollen breastsThin/Thick/Purulent dischargeThrow up every morning or morning sicknessUterine contractionsVaginal spottingYellowish/Greenish/Brownish discharge Cesarean sectionD & C (dilation and curettage of uterus) DeliveryEpidural analgesiaFetal movementHormone imbalanceIncubatorInduced abortionInduced laborMembrane ruptureMenopauseMiscarriage/AbortionPremature delivery Sterilization Therapeutic abortionTo weanTubal sterilization Umbilical cordUterusCandida vaginal infection Cervical polyp Cervicitis EndometriosisFibroid uterus Menstruation disorder Ovarian cystVulva itchy/soreWater has brokenWhite cheesy discharge Yellowish skin/Jaundice Ovarian tumorPelvic infection Trichomoniasis VaginitisBlurred vision Double visionDry eyesDull pain in eyeEye dischargeEyelid is itchyEyelid is swollen Flying objects/Floaters Foreign body in the eye Gritty/Sandy in eyes PhotophobiaPussy discharge Severe pain in cheekbone Smarting pain around eye Sticky discharge Watering eyesCorneaDiplopiaEye ballIrisLensOptometristPoor visionPupilRetinalScleraTearVisual activity Visual disturbance Astigmatism BlepharitisBlurred vision CataractColor blindness Conjunctivitis Esotropia (Cross-eye) Dacryocystitis Diabetic retinopathy Glaucoma HyperopiaKeratitisLacrimal duct Macular degeneration Myopia NyctalopiaOptic neuritis Photophobia PresbyopiaRetinal detachment RetinitisSquintStyeTrachoma TrichiasisBurning pain in earsCerumen (Ear wax)Difficulty in hearingDiplacusisEar dischargeEaracheTinnitus (Ringing in the ears) Some loss of hearingCan't distinguish smell Epistaxis (Nose bleed)Lost sense of smellNasal congestionNasal discharge stained with blood Noisy breathingNose itchesPostnasal dripPussy dischargeRhinorrhea (Nasal discharge) Running noseSensitive to pollen/weather change/dust SneezeSnoreStuffyBitter taste in tongueChokeClear throatDifficulty in swallowing DroolDry/Furry tongue Hoarse voiceLoss of voiceSore/Itching /Red throat Swollen throat Hearing aidInner earMiddle earNasal cavityOuter ear Pharyngeal tonsil Semicircular canal Tongue TonsilTympanic membrane (Ear drum) UvulaVocal cordAllergic rhinitisCanker soreDiphtheriaEpistaxisLaryngitisNasopharyngeal cancerOtitis mediaPharyngitisSinusitisTinnitusTonsillitisBlack-outCan't move my limbs ConfusionDazed condition Delirium Disturbance of speech Disturbance of vision DizzinessDrowsyExcited condition IllusionIntermittent tingling pain Light headacheLoss of consciousness NauseaNeck and back are stiff NervousPeriodic headache SpinningSudden dizziness SyncopeThings moving or vertigo TinnitusFatigueHemiplegiaInsomniaMarrow aspiration NumbParalysisParaplegiaPins and needles QuadriplegiaTremorSpinal cordUnconsciousVertigoApoplexyBrain tumorCerebral ischemia Cerebral embolism Cerebral hemorrhage Cerebral thrombosis Concussion of the brain EncephalitisEpilepsyHerpes zosterTremorVomiting/Diarrhea/Sweating AnxietyBrainCerebellumCerebrumComaConcussion Convulsion DepressionHysteriaMeningitisMigraineNeuralgia Neurasthenia Parkinson's disease Sciatica Subarachnoid hemorrhage Trigeminal neuralgiaBeating extremely fast Black outBurning feeling in chest Chest painChest tightDizzy/GiddyFaintedIrregular heartbeatPale faceShort of breathSpinningSudden stop in my heartbeat AnemiaAngioplasty ArteryAtriumBlood vesselCoronary artery by-pass operation CyanosisEdema (Dropsy)HeartHeart attackLymph nodePalpitationValve replacementVeinVentricleAneurysmAnginaArrhythmia Arteriosclerosi BronchitisCardiac arrest Cardiac asthma Congenital heart disease Coronary heart disease Coronary occlusion Corpulmonale EndocarditisHeart blockHeart complication Heart failure Heart murmur HypotensionMitral stenosis Myocardial infarction Myocarditis Paroxysmal tachycardia Pericarditis Rheumatic heart disease ScurvyThrombosis TracheitisValvular cyanosis Valvular incompetence Valvular stenosisAsthmaBlood-streaked sputum Chest burningChest painCold sweatingCough a lot Hematemesis (vomit blood) Hemoptysis (cough up blood) Dry coughFever on and offFrothy sputumGrey sputumMoist coughPink sputumRadiating to armpitShort of breathShort of breath after exertion Thick sputum Wheezing stridor White sputum Yellow sputum AllergicAllergyAsthma BronchusHay feverLungPolypNasal congestion Asthma Bronchiectasis Bronchitis Bronchopneumonia Common coldEmphysema Hemoptysis Influenza (Flu) Lung cancer Pertussis Pharyngitis Pleural effusion Pleurisy Pneumonia Pneumothorax Pulmonary tuberculosis RhinitisSinusitisTracheitisUpper respiratory infectionAbdominal enlargementAcid regurgitated from stomach AnorexiaVomitWater brashAppendixAppetiteBad breathBleeding from AnusBlood in stoolBowel movementBurning pain in anus ConstipationCramping painDiarrhoeaDifficulty in swallowing Distended abdomenFecal incontinence FlatulenceGas frequentlyGeneral abdominal pain Gurgling soundGurgling sound in abdomen Hard stool HeartburnHiccupIndigestionLoose and watery stool Loose anusLoose stoolLost appetiteLumpy stoolMucus in stool NauseaOn and off painPass Gas/FartPass out bloodPass out worms Prolapsed anus Sense of pressure StomachacheTarry black stool ThirstThrow up (vomit) Upset stomachGall bladderPancreasAppendicitisAscitesCholangitisCholecystitisCholeraCirrhosis of liverColitisDiarrhoeaDuodenal ulcerDysenteryEnterogatritis (Gastro-enteritis) EsophagitisEsophagus cancerGallstoneGastric ulcerGastritisGastroptosisHematemesis Hemorrhoids/Piles Hepatic failure HepatitisHerniaHiatus hernia Hyperacidity Indigestion Intestinal catarrh Intestinal obstruction Intestinal tuberculosis JaundiceLiver cancer Pancreatitis Perirectal abscess PeritonitisPyrosis (Heartburn) Rectal cancer Stomach cancer Typhoid feverBlood in my urineBurning feeling when urinating Cloudy yellow urineCoffee color or brown urine Dysuria (Difficulty in urinating) IncontinenceLumbagoRetention of urineTea-colored urineUrinated frequentlyAdrenal glandBladder ImpotenceKidneyOliguriaPain on urination PenisPolyuriaProstateSwelling of testis TestisUrethraUrinary incontinence Bladder stoneCalculusCystitisDiabetesEnuresisGonorrheaHematuriaHypertrophy of the prostate NephritisNephrolithNephrosisPhimosisPremature ejaculation PyelonephritisRenal failure/Kidney failure Renal stone/Kidney stone Renal tuberculosis SyphilisTumor of the kidney UremiaUreteral stoneUrethritisUrinary tract infection Venereal diseaseAddictionAdvance care planning Advance health care directive AnalgesicAnorexiaAntibioticAntidepressantHome health aideHospice careHospital bedIncontinenceInformed consent form InsomniaIntubationJaundiceAnxietyArtificial nutrition and hydration Artificial ventilation AutonomyBed-side commodeBedsore/pressure sore BereavementBereavement supportBioethicsBiofeedback therapyBrain deathCardiac arrestCardio pulmonary resuscitation (CPR) Case manager (nurse)ChaplainComfort careCommunicationCompetentConfusionConstipationDeath and dyingDeliriumDepressionDiaperDiarrheaDo Not Intubate (DNI)Do Not Resuscitate (DNR) DrowsinessDrug toleranceDurable power of attorney DysphagiaDyspneaEdemaEmpathyEnd-of-life careEthical dilemmaEuthanasiaFatigueGriefHallucinationHematuriaHemorrhageKidney dialysisLiving willMedical decision-making capacity Medical equipmentMedical futilityMourningMusic therapyNatural deathNauseaNonopioidsOccupational therapy OpioidsOxygen machineOxygen maskOxygen tankPain managementPain medicationPalliative careParalysisPhysical therapy Prolonging dyingQuality of life Registered nurse Rehabilitation medicine Relaxation technique Respiratory arrestRespite careShortness of breathSide effectsSocial workerSponge bathSpiritual careTerminal condition TitrationTotal painUrinary retentionUrine incontinence VomitingWalkerWheel chairWeaknessWithholding or withdrawing Life-sustaining treatment。
医学英文名词
医学基本中英文对照1、颅脑大脑cerebrum大脑纵裂longitudinal cerebral fissure大脑皮质cerebral大脑镰falx cerebri大脑导水管，中脑水管cerebral aqueduct中脑midbrain, mesencephalon小脑cerebellum小脑幕tentorium cerebelli丘脑，视丘thalmus延髓medulla oblongata侧脑室lateral ventricle第三脑室third ventricle第四脑室fourth ventricle第五脑室fifth ventricle脑桥，桥脑pons脑干brain stem间脑diencephalon中间块intermidiate mass尾状核caudate nucleus脉络丛choroid plexus胼胝体corpus callosum脑岛，岛叶insula大脑脚cerebral peduncles大脑外侧沟（窝、裂）lateral sulcus , sylvius fissure 穹窿fornix透明隔septum pellucidum透明隔腔cavity of septum pellucidum额叶frontal lobe顶叶parietal lobe枕叶occipital lobe颞叶temporale lobe缘叶limbic lobe大脑动脉环Willi's artery circle大脑前动脉anterior cerebral artery大脑中动脉middle cerebral artery大脑后动脉posterior cerebral artery基底动脉basilar artery前交通支（动脉）anterior communicating branch后交通支（动脉）posterior communicating branch颅前窝，凹anterior cranial fossa颅中窝，凹middle cranial fossa颅后窝，凹posterior cranial fossa2、眼、面颈、涎腺、乳腺、胸肺眼球optic bulb ,eyeball角膜cornea前房anterior chamber虹膜iris睫状体ciliary body视网膜retina脉络膜choroid巩膜sclera房水aqueous humour玻璃体vitreous玻璃体膜hyaloid membrae晶状体lens（眼）直肌recti muscles视神经optic nerve眶上动脉supraorbital artery眼动脉ophthalmic artery视网膜中央动脉central retinal artery睫状后长（短）动脉posterior long (short) ciliary artery 泪腺动脉lacrimal gland artery滑车上动脉supratrochlear artery眼静脉ophthalmic vein眶上静脉suprorbital vein滑车上静脉supratrochlear vein视网膜中央静脉central retinal vein涡状静脉vorticose veins眼眶orbit结膜conjunctiva唾液腺、涎腺salivary gland腮腺parotid (gland)颌下腺submaxillary gland舌下腺sublingual gland甲状腺thyroid (gland )甲状旁腺parathyroid (gland )上颌窦maxillary sinus气管trachea食管esophagus乳腺breast, mammary gland额front枕occiput颞temples颊cheek胸廓、胸腔thorax, thorax cavity肋骨ribs, costae肋软骨costal cartilages胸骨sternum乳腺组织breast tissue悬韧带suspensory ligament, Copper's ligament 乳腺后组织retromammary tissue横膈diaphragm颈总动脉common carotid artery颈外动脉external carotid artery颈内动脉internal carotid artery椎动脉vertebral artery无名动脉innominate artery颈内静脉internal jugular vein甲状腺上动脉superior thyroid artery乳房内动脉internal mammary artery3、腹部血管、周围血管腹主动脉abdominal aorta腹腔动脉celiac artery肠系膜上动脉superior mesenteric artery 肠系膜下动脉inferior mesenteric artery肝总动脉common hepatic artery肝动脉hepatic artery胃左动脉left gastric artery胃十二指肠动脉gastroduodenal artery脾动脉splenic artery肾动脉renal artery卵巢动脉ovarian artery髂总动脉common iliac artery髂内动脉internal iliac artery髂外动脉external iliac artery锁骨下动脉subclavian artery椎动脉vertebral artery乳房内动脉internal mammary artery颈内静脉internal jugular vein颈外静脉external jugular vein腋静脉axillary vein奇静脉azygos vein大隐静脉great saphenous vein下腔静脉inferior vena cava门静脉portal vein肠系膜上静脉superior mesenteric vein肝静脉hepatic vein肾静脉renal vein腰静脉lumbar vein精索静脉spermatic vein肾弓形动脉renal arcuate arteries股动脉femoral artery肱动脉humeral artery桡动脉radial artery尺动脉ulnar artery面动脉facial artery锁骨下动脉subclavian artery颈浅动脉superficial cervical artery颞浅动脉superficial temporal artery4、肝、胆、胰、脾、泌尿男生殖肝左叶left liver lobe(LL)肝右叶right liver lobe(RL)尾状叶caudate lobe(CL)方叶quadrate lobe(QL)附垂叶Riedel's lobe胆囊gallbladder(GB)胆囊管cystic duct(CD)肝管hepatic duct(HD)胆总管common bile duct (CBD)肝门porta hepatis胆囊窝gallbladder forssa肝圆韧带hepatoumbilical ligament, round ligament 肝镰状韧带falciform ligament肝静脉韧带venose ligament胆管、胆道bile duct(BD)螺旋状瓣spiral valve肝总管common hepatic duct肝外胆管extrahepatic duct乏特壶腹Vater's ampulla胰腺pancreas胰管pancreatic duct , Wirsung's duct副胰管Santorini duct胰头head of pancreas胰颈neck of pancreas胰体body of pancreas胰尾tail of pancreas钩突uncinate process脾spleen脾门splenic hilum肾周脂肪perinephrit fat集合系统collective system肾kedney肾盂renal calyes锥体pyramids肾柱renal colums肾上腺adrenal gland输尿管ureters, ureteral , uretero膀胱urinary bladder , bladder尿道urethra睾丸testis附睾epididymis鞘膜tunica vagialis, vagina tunic白膜tunica albuginea , albuginea输精管ductus deferens, deferent duct精囊vesiculae seminals, seminal vesicle 射精管ejaculatory ducts阴囊scrotum, scrotal sac精索spermatic cord腹股沟inguen前列腺prostate5、妇产科子宫uterus输卵管uterine tube, oviduct卵巢ovary, ovaries子宫颈cervix子宫腔uterine canal子宫内膜endometriosis子宫直肠陷凹rectouterine fossa子宫内口internal ostium of the uterus子宫口orifice of the uterus阴道vagina胚胎embryo卵黄囊yolk sac羊膜amnion羊膜腔amniotic cavity蜕膜decidua绒毛villus绒毛膜chorion胎盘placenta胎儿fetus胎心fetal heart胎动fetal movement, feta motion胎儿脊柱fetal spine胎儿胃泡fetal stomach bubble胎儿胸部fetal thorax胎儿肾fetal kidney胎儿肢体fetal limb脐带umbilical cord卵泡，滤泡follicle附件adnexa羊水amniotic fluid宫内节育器intrauterine device妊娠囊gestational sac顶臀长度crown-rump length双顶径biparietal diameter胎头指数cephalic index枕额径occipito-frontal diameter头围head circumference胸围thoracic circumference腹围abdominal circumference小脑径cerebellum diameter头（径）指数cephalic index双眼间距ocular distance腹部横径transverse trunk diameter腹部前后径anteroposterior trunk diameter 椎骨长度（胸6～腰3）length of vertebrae 脊柱spine, vertebral colum股骨长度femur length肱骨长度humerus length胎儿体重fetal weight脐动脉umbilical artery脐静脉umbilical vein胎盘placenta孕周gestational week孕龄gestational age医学影像各种检查方法、部位的中英文对照更多0Tags: 医学影像影像学医学影像各种检查方法、部位的中英文对照头部急诊平扫Emergent Head Scan头部急诊增强Emergent Head Enhanced Scan头部平扫Head Routine Scan头部增强Head Enhanced Scan眼部平扫Orbits Routine Scan眼部增强Orbits Enhanced Scan内耳平扫Inner Ear Routine Scan内耳增强Inner Ear Enhanced Scan乳突平扫Mastoid Routine Scan乳突增强Mastoid Enhanced Scan蝶鞍平扫Sella Routine Scan蝶鞍增强Sella Enhanced Scan鼻窦轴位平扫Sinus Axial Routine Scan鼻窦轴位增强Sinus Axial Enhanced Scan鼻窦冠位平扫Sinus Coronal Scan鼻窦冠位增强Sinus Coronal Enhanced Scan鼻咽平扫Nasopharynx Routine Scan鼻咽增强Nasopharynx Enhanced Scan腮腺平扫Parotid Routine Scan腮腺增强Parotid Enhanced Scan喉平扫Larynx Routine Scan喉增强Larynx Enhanced Scan甲状腺平扫Hypothyroid Routine Scan甲状腺增强Hypothyroid Enhanced Scan颈部平扫Neck Routine Scan颈部增强Neck Enhanced Scan肺栓塞扫描Lung Embolism Scan胸腺平扫Thymus Routine Scan胸腺增强Thymus Enhanced Scan胸骨平扫Sternum Routine Scan胸骨增强Sternum Enhanced Scan胸部平扫Chest Routine Scan胸部薄层扫描High Resolution Chest Scan胸部增强Chest Enhanced Scan胸部穿刺Chest Puncture Scan轴扫胸部穿刺Axial Chest Punture Scan上腹部平扫Upper-Abdomen Routine Scan中腹部平扫Mid-Abdomen Routine Scan上腹部增强Upper-Abdomen Routine Enhanced Scan中腹部增强Mid-Abdomen Routine Scan腹部穿刺Abdomen Puncture Scan轴扫腹部穿刺Axial Abdomen Puncture Scan颈椎平扫C-spine Routine Scan胸椎平扫T-spine Routine Scan腰椎平扫L-spine Routine Scan盆腔平扫Pelvis Routine Scan盆腔增强Pelvis Enhanced Scan骶髂关节平扫SI Joint Scan肩关节平扫Shoulder Joint Scan上肢软组织平扫Upper Extremities Soft Tissue Scan上肢软组织增强Upper Extremities Soft Tissue Enhanced 肘关节平扫Elbow Joint Routine Scan腕关节平扫Wrist Joint Routine Scan手部平扫Hand Routine Scan髋关节平扫Hip Joint Routine Scan膝关节平扫Knee Joint Routine Scan踝关节平扫Ankle Joint Routine Scan下肢软组织平扫Lower Extremities Soft Tissue Scan下肢软组织增强Lower Extremities Soft Tissue Enhanced 足部平扫Foot Routine Scan。
医学词汇中英文
医学词汇中英⽂⼀、头（head）1、颅脑外伤(injury)：头⽪⾎肿(scalp hematoma)、硬膜外⾎肿(out putamen hematoma、硬膜下⾎肿(below putamen hematoma)、硬膜下积液(below putamen fluid)、多发性⾎肿(multi hematoma)、复合性⾎肿(complex hematoma)、蛛⽹膜下腔出⾎(below arachnoid hemorrhage)、脑挫裂伤(brain frustrate injury)、脑内⾎肿(inside brain hematoma、外伤性脑梗塞(injury brain infarction)2、脑⾎管性疾病(vein disease)：脑出⾎(brain hemorrhage)、脑梗塞(infarction)、动静脉畸形(AVM)、海绵状⾎管瘤(cavernous angioma)、静脉⾎管瘤(venous angioma) 、颅内动脉瘤(artery angioma)、海绵状动静脉瘘(sponge sinus AVM)、烟雾病(moya-moya)、Sturge-Weber⽒病、静脉⾎栓形成(vein thrombosis)3、脑肿瘤(brain tumer)：星形细胞瘤(astrocytoma)、少突胶质细胞瘤(digodendrogliomas)、脑膜瘤(meningioma)、髓母细胞瘤(medulloblastoma)、淋巴瘤(lymphomas)、转移瘤(metastases)、松果体区肿瘤(pineocytomas)、上⽪样囊肿（胆脂瘤）(epithelial cyst)、⽪样囊肿(dermoid tuner)、表⽪样囊肿(epidemoid cyst)、畸胎瘤(teratoma)、⽣殖细胞瘤(germinoma)、垂体瘤(pituitary tumer)、颅咽管瘤(craniopharyngioma)、听神经瘤(listenneuromal)、三叉神经瘤(trigeminal tumer)、⾎管母细胞瘤(haemangioblastoma)、脉络丛乳头状瘤(chorid plexus papilloma)、其它(other)4、颅内感染性疾病(infection)：化脓性脑膜炎(purulent meningitis)、化脓性脑炎(purulent encephalitis)、脑脓肿(cerebral abscess)、脑结核(brain tubersis)、病毒性脑炎(virus encephalitis)、霉菌性脑炎(leaf mold cephalitis)、寄⽣⾍感染(parasite infection)（脑⾎吸⾍病）、脑囊⾍病(cerebral cysticercosis)、其它(other)5、脑⽩质病变(leukodystrophy)、多发性硬化(multiple sclerosis) 、肝⾖状核变性(Wilson dieases)、甲状腺旁腺功能低下(hypoparathyroidism)、中毒性脑病(brain poisoning)、⽪层下动脉硬化性脑病(SAE)、其它(other)6、脑先天发育畸形(malformation)：⼩脑扁桃体下疝畸形(Chiari ⽒畸形)、Dandy-Walker⽒综合征、蛛⽹膜囊肿(arachnoid cyst)、脑膨出(cephaloceles)、胼胝体发育畸形(DCC)、透明隔发育异常(SPA)、脑穿通畸形(porencephalic)、灰质异位(gray matter heterotopia)、颅内脂肪瘤(intracranial lipoma)、中脑导⽔管狭窄(aqueductal stenosis)、神经纤维瘤病(neurofibroma)、结节性硬化(tuberous sclersis)、斯－威⽒综合征(sturge-weber syndrome)、先天性⽪⽑窦(congenital dermal sinus)、其它(other)7、空泡蝶鞍(vacuole turcica)8、新⽣⼉疾病(children diease)：新⽣⼉颅内出⾎(introxranial hemorrhage)、新⽣⼉缺⾎缺氧性脑病(HIE)9、脑积⽔(hydrocephalus)：阻塞性脑积⽔(obstructive hydrocephalus)、交通性脑积⽔(communicating hydrocephalus)、正常压⼒性脑积⽔(normal-pressure hydrocephalus)10、脑萎缩(brain atrophy)11、颅⾻病变(brain bone diease)12、头⽪病变(brain soft tissues)13、正常头颅(normal brain)14、放射性脑炎(radiology cephalitis)⼆、脊柱（spine）1、正常脊柱(normal spine) （颈椎(c-spine)、胸椎(t- spine)、腰椎(l- spine)、骶椎(s- spine)2、脊柱外伤(spine injury)3、脊椎退⾏性改变(degenerative spondylopathy)（1）椎间盘退变及脊椎退变(spine disc degenerative)（2）椎间盘突出(disc herniation)（3）脊柱滑脱(spondylolisthesis)（4）椎管狭窄(spinal stenosis)（5）颈椎病(cervical spondylopathy)4、脊椎感染病变(spine infection)：脊椎化脓性⾻髓炎(spinepuruent infection)、脊椎结核(tuberculosis of spine)、蛛⽹膜炎(arachnoid inflammation)、椎间盘炎(disc inflammation)、脊髓炎(spinal cord inflammation)、髓内脓肿(inside spinal cord abcess)5、脊柱肿瘤（spine tumer）1）椎⾻肿瘤(spine bone tumer)：椎体⾎管瘤(centrum angioma)、巨细胞瘤(giant cell tumer)、⾻母细胞瘤(bone female cell tumer)、脊索瘤(chordoma)、转移瘤((metastases)、其它(other) 2）椎管内肿瘤(inner vertebra duct tumer)（1）髓内肿瘤(inner spinal cord tuner)：室管膜瘤(Ependymoma)、星形细胞瘤(Astrocytoma)、⾎管母细胞瘤(Hemangioblastom)、脂肪瘤(lipoma)、其它(other)（2）髓外硬膜下肿瘤(outer spinal cord and below putamen tumer)：神经鞘瘤(Schwanoma)、神经纤维瘤(Neurofibroma)、脊膜瘤(Meningioma)、其它(other)（3）髓外硬膜外肿瘤(outer spinal cord and outer putamen tumer)6、脊椎先天性畸形(spine congeni malformation)：颅底颈椎交界区畸形(skull bottom and cervical boundary malformation0（扁平颅底(flat skull bottom)、环枕畸形(loop pillow malformation)、椎体融合(centrum fuse)、椎管闭合不全(vertebra duct close imcompliate)、终丝脂肪瘤(end silklipoma)、椎管囊肿(vertebra duct cyst)、脊膜膨出(spine membrane comeout)、脊髓内⾎管畸形(AVM、海绵状⾎管瘤(sponginess angioma))、脊髓空洞症(spinal cord cavity)、栓系综合征(bolt tie sym) 、其它(other)三、腹部(abodmen)1、肝脏病变(liver)：肝炎(hepatitis)、肝硬化(liver cirrhosis)、肝脂肪变(fatty liver)、肝⾎吸⾍病(schistosomisasis)、肝包⾍病(echinococcal)、肝脓肿(hepatic abscess)、肝炎性假瘤(inflammatory pseudotumer)、肝细胞性肝癌(hepatocellular carcinoma,HCC)、胆管细胞癌(Cholangiocellular carcinoma)、肝转移癌(liver metastases)、肝脏⾁瘤(hepatic sarcoma)、囊腺癌(cysyadenocarcinoma)、肝⾎管瘤(hemangioma)、肝囊肿(cyst)、肝脏局灶性结节增⽣(FNH)、肝腺瘤(adenoma)、肝错构瘤(ALL)、淋巴瘤(lymphoma)、其它(other)2、胆系疾病(gallbladder)：胆⽯症(cholelithiasis)、胆囊炎(cholecystitis)、胆囊息⾁(cholecystic polips)、胆囊腺肌增⽣症(cholecystic Adenomyosis)、急性化脓性胆管炎(acute purulent cholangitis)、慢性胆管炎(chronic cholangitis、硬化性胆管炎(sclerosing cholangitis)、胆囊癌(cholecystic cancer)、胆管癌(cholangit cancer) 、先天性胆管扩张(congenital choledochocyst)、caroli病、胆道蛔⾍(biliaryascariasis)3、胰腺疾病(pancrease)：急性胰腺炎(acute pancreas inflammation)、慢性胰腺炎(chronic pancreas inflammation)、胰腺囊肿(pancreas abcess)、胰腺假性囊肿(pancreas artifical cyst)、胰腺癌(pancreas cancer)、壶腹癌(ampulla cancer)、胰腺良性肿瘤(pancreas benign tumer)、其它(other)4、脾脏病变(spleen)：转移瘤(metastases)、淋巴瘤(lymphoma)、错构瘤(hamartoma)、⾎管瘤(hemangioma)5、消化道病变(alimentary canal)：⾷管(oesophagus)病变、胃(stomach)病变、⼗⼆指肠(duodenum)病变、⼩肠(small intestine)病变、结肠(colon)病变、直肠(recta)病变（良性肿瘤(benign tumer)、恶性肿瘤(malignancy)、溃疡(ulcer)、梗阻(obstruct)、外伤(injury)、炎症(inflammation)6、肾脏病变：(kidney)（1）先天变异(congential malformation)（2）肾囊性病变：肾囊肿(cyst)、多囊肾(multi-cyst kidney)（3）肾肿瘤(Tumer)：肾⾎管平滑肌脂肪瘤即错构瘤(ALL)、肾癌(renal cancer) 、肾盂癌(kidney calyx)、肾母细胞瘤(Wills 瘤)、肾淋巴瘤(lymphomas)、肾转移癌(metastases)（4）肾感染性病变(infection)：肾炎(nephritis)、肾脓肿(renal abcess)、肾结核(renal tuberculosis)（5）肾结⽯(kidney stone)、肾积⽔(kidney hydrocele)（6）肾脏外伤(kidney injury)7、肾上腺(adrenal)：正常肾上腺(nomal)、肾上腺⽪质增⽣(adrenal hyperplasia)、腺瘤(adrenocortical adenoma)、⽪质癌(cortex cancer)、嗜咯细胞瘤(pheochromocytoma)、神经母细胞瘤(neuroblastoma)、转移瘤(metastases0、其它（⾎管性肿瘤(angioma)、纤维性肿瘤(fibrous tumer)、淋巴性肿瘤(lymphomas)、畸胎瘤(teratoma)、错构瘤(ALL)、髓样脂肪瘤(myelolipoma)8、腹膜后病变(retroperitoneal)：腹膜后纤维化(retroperitoneal fibrosis)、肿瘤(retroperitoneal tumer)（脂肪瘤(lipoma)、脂肪⾁瘤(liposarcoma)、平滑肌瘤(leiomyoma)、平滑肌⾁瘤(leiomysaroma)、神经鞘瘤(neurilemoma)、神经纤维瘤(neurofibroma)、畸胎瘤(teratoma)、神经母细胞瘤(neuroblastoma)、淋巴瘤(lymphomas)、恶性纤维组织细胞瘤(malignant fibrous histiocytoma)、异位嗜咯细胞瘤(other location pheochromocytoma)、转移瘤(metastases)、⾎管性病变(blood vessel diesae)9、腹腔病变(intraperitoneal)：腹腔积液(intraperitoneal fluid)、腹腔肿瘤(intraperitoneal tumer)（原发(original)、转移瘤(metastases)10、腹部外伤(abodemen injury)：肝挫裂伤(liver frustrate injury)、肝内⾎肿(inside liver hematoma)、脾挫裂伤(spleen frustrate injury)、脾周⾎肿around spleen hematoma)、腹腔积⾎(intraperitoneal blood)、⽓腹(gas abdomen)、胰腺损伤(pancrease injury)、肾及肾周⾎肿(kidney hematoma)、腹膜后⾎肿(retroperitoneal hematoma)四、盆腔(pelvic)（1）正常男(male)、⼥性female)盆腔(normal malepelvic,normal female pelvic)、膀胱(bladder)病变：膀胱癌(bladder carcinoma)、乳头状瘤(papillooma)、慢性膀胱炎(chronic cystitis)（2）前列腺病变(prostate)：慢性前列腺炎(chronic prostate)、前列腺增⽣(prostatic hyperplasia)、前列腺癌(prostate carcinoma)（3）精囊(seminal vesicle)及睾丸病变(spermary)：精原细胞瘤(semimoma)、隐睾((cryptorchidism)、睾丸鞘膜积液(spermary scabbard fluid)（4）斜疝(inclined hernia)（5）⼥性盆腔(female pelvic)：⼦宫肌瘤(uterine leiomyoma)、宫颈癌(cervical carcinoma)、⼦宫内膜癌(endometrial carcinoma)、卵巢囊肿(ovarian cyst)、卵巢囊腺瘤(ovarian cystadenomas)、卵巢畸胎瘤(ovarian teratoma)、卵巢囊腺癌(ovarian cystadenocarinoma)、转移癌(metastases)、⼦宫内膜异位症(adenomyosys)、盆腔炎性病变(infection)五、五官(the five sense organs)1、眼和眼眶(eye socket)（1）先天性疾病(congential malformation)（2）眼眶炎症(infection)：眼眶蜂窝织炎(eye socket cellulites)和脓肿(abcess)、炎性假瘤(orbital pseudotumer)、甲状腺眶病(thyroid orbitopathy0、视神经炎(optic nerve inflammation)（3）眼球病变(eyeball)与肿瘤(tumer)：眼球内膜剥离(eyeball inner membrance peel of)、视⽹膜母细胞瘤(retinoblastoma)、渗出性视⽹膜炎(Coats病)、晶状体后纤维增⽣症(after lens fibrin hyperplasia)、葡萄膜恶性⿊⾊素瘤(ocular melanoma)、脉络膜⾎管瘤(choroidal hemangioma)、葡萄转移癌(grape membrane metastases)、其它(other)（4）眼眶肿瘤(eye socket tumer)：视神经胶质瘤(optic gliomas)、视神经鞘膜脑膜瘤optic nerve sheath meningioma)、⽑细⾎管瘤(capillary hemangioma)、海绵状⾎管瘤(cavernous hemangioma)、淋巴⾎管瘤(lymphangioma0、⾎管外⽪瘤(hemangiopericytoma)、神经纤维瘤(neurofibroma0、神经鞘瘤(schwannoma)、副神经节细胞瘤(paraganglioma)、泪腺肿瘤(lacrimal)、眼眶囊肿(eye socket cyst)、纤维组织细胞肿瘤(fibrin tumer)、恶性淋巴瘤(lymphoma)、横纹肌⾁瘤(rhabdomyosarcoma)、转移性眼眶肿瘤(metastases)（5）眼睑病变(eyelid)（6）泪囊病变(dacryocyst)（7）眼部其他病变(other)2、⿐腔⿐窦(paranasal sinus)（1）⿐窦炎(sinusitis)：急性副⿐窦炎(acute)、慢性副⿐窦炎(chronic)、霉菌性副⿐窦炎(mildew sinusitis)、出⾎坏死性副⿐窦炎(hemoputrescence sinusitis)（2）⿐腔(nasal cavity polypus)及副⿐窦息⾁(sinus polypus)（3）囊样病变(cyst appearance)：脑膜脑膨出(encephalocele)、⿐窦粘液囊肿(mucocele)、⾯裂囊肿(face split cyst)、⽛源性囊肿(tooth cyst)（4）良性肿瘤benign tumer)：乳头状瘤(inverting papilloma)、神经鞘瘤(schwannoma)、⾻瘤(osteoma)、软⾻瘤(chondroma)、⾻化性纤维瘤(ossifying fibroma)、⾻纤维异常增殖症(fibrous dysplasia)（5）恶性肿瘤(malignancy)（6）恶性⾁芽肿(granuloma malgnum)（7）其它3、⽿和颞⾻(temporal bone)（1）炎症性病变(infection)：中⽿乳突炎(eardrum mastoid process inflammation)、恶性外⽿道炎(maliganant external otitis)（2）外⽿(auricle)、中⽿(eardrum)和乳突(mastoid process)肿瘤(tuner)：外⽿道－中⽿道恶性肿瘤、巨细胞瘤(large cell tumer)、其它（3）⾯神经病变(facial nerve)：中枢性⾯瘫(centrum face paralysis)Bell⾯瘫、中⽿炎(eardrum inflammation)及胆脂瘤(cholesteatoma)、⾯神经肿瘤(facial nerve neurinoma)、⾎管瘤(angioma)、上⽪样囊肿(epithelial)、⾯肌痉挛(face nerve convulsion)（4）感⾳神经性听⼒障碍sense tone nerve audition obstruct)：内⽿迷路病变(inner ear straggle)、内听道(inner hear duct)和桥⼩脑⾓病变(bridge cerebel)、颅脑病变(brain) 4、颅底(skull bottom0部病变：（1）颈静脉孔(foramen jugulare)病变：⾎管异常(vein abnormal)、颈静脉球瘤(jugular vein ball tumer)、颈静脉孔神经鞘瘤(jugular vein hole nerve sheath tumer)（2）斜坡(brae)病变（3）破裂孔(foramen lacerum)病变（4）咽旁间隙(parpharyngeal)及椎前间隙(prevertebral space)病变5、⼝腔(mouth)颜⾯(face)部病变6、下颌⾻(submaxillary病变7、⼝底部病变（mouth bottom）8、咽( )和喉(larynx):(1)炎症(inflammation):(2)咽喉部良性肿瘤(benign tumor):⾎管纤维瘤(angiofibroma) 乳头状瘤(papilloma) ⾎管瘤(angioma) 混合瘤(commix tumor) ⿐咽囊肿(nasopharynx) 喉部软⾻瘤(chondroma)(3) ⿐咽(nasopharynx) ⼝咽(mouth pharynx) 恶性肿瘤(malignancy) ⿐咽癌 (nasopharyngeal carcinoma) 脊索瘤(chordoma) 软⾻⾁瘤(cartilage sarcoma) 淋巴瘤(lymphoma )横纹肌⾁瘤(striated muscle sarcoma)纤维组织细胞瘤(fibrous histiocytoma) ⼝咽恶性肿瘤(mouth pharynx malignancy) (4) 喉癌(larynx cancer) 和喉咽癌(pharynx cancer) :下咽癌(bleow pharynx cancer) 梨状窝癌(pear-shape socker cancer) 声门上型喉癌(upper glottis larynx cancer) 声门癌(transglottic tumors) 声门下型喉癌(bleow glottis larynx cancer)六、颈部(neck)1 、正常颈部(normol)2 、先天性病变(congential) :⾆甲管囊肿(tongue armour duct cyst) 腮裂囊肿(check split cyst) 淋巴管瘤(lymphatic tumor)3 、涎腺(salivary gland)病变:(1) 腮腺(parotid)病变:腮腺炎症(inflammation) 腮腺混合瘤(mixed tumor) 腮腺恶性肿瘤(malignancy)腮腺转移癌(metastases)(2) ⾆下腺(sublingual gland)病变:炎症(inflammation) 良性肿瘤(benign tumor)恶性肿瘤(malignancy) 转移癌(metaseases)(3) 下颌下腺(glandula submandibularis)病变:炎症4、甲状腺(hypothyroid)病变:单纯性甲状腺肿(pure goiter) 慢性淋巴细胞性甲状腺炎(chronic lymlymphocyte hypothyroid) Grave病甲状腺腺瘤(thyroid adenoma)甲状腺癌(thyroid carinoma) 甲状腺囊肿或囊性变(cyst)其他5、甲状旁腺(parathyroidglands)病变:甲状旁腺增⽣(hyperplasia)腺瘤(adenoma) 腺癌(carinoma) 其他6、颈部(cervix)肿瘤:颈动脉(carotid)体瘤⾎管瘤(angioma) 颈静脉球瘤(jugular vein ball tumor) 神经鞘瘤(neuralgia)瘤神经纤维瘤(neurofibroma) 淋巴(lymph)瘤转移瘤(metastases) 脂肪瘤(adipoma)7、颈部感染性病变:软组织炎性病变炎性淋巴结增⼤(⾮特异性、化脓性、结核性)8、其他七、胸部(breast)1、肺部病变(lung)(1)、感染性病变(infection)(慢性⽀⽓管炎chronicbronchitis、细菌性肺炎bacillus pneumonia、⼤叶性肺炎labor pneumonia、⼩叶性肺炎 brochopenumonia 、肺脓肿pulmonary abcess、肺结核pulmonary tuberculosis、肺真菌感染 pulmonary mycosis、放射性肺炎 radiation pneumonia、⽀⽓管扩张 bronchiectasis 其他(2)、良性肿瘤(tumor):肺错构瘤ALL 炎性假瘤(inflammation artifical tumor)肺⽀⽓管腺瘤(bronch adenoma)来源于间叶组织良性肿瘤(among leaf benign tumor ) 其他(3)、恶性肿瘤(malignancy):肺癌(lung cancer)(周围型肺癌around lung cancer中央型肺癌(center lung cancer ) 肺上沟癌(superior lung cancer) 肺泡癌(alveolar cancer ) 淋巴瘤(lymphma) 转移癌(metastases) 其他(4、弥漫性(diffusbility)肺部病变:慢性间质性肺炎(chronic interstitial pneumonia) 特发性肺纤维化(idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis) 结缔组织性疾病的肺部改变(connective tissue lung diease) ⾎液病性肺部改变(haemal lung diease) (5)、肺先天性异常(congential malformtion) :肺隔离症(pulmonary sequestration,ps) 肺动静脉畸形(AVM) 先天性⽀⽓管囊肿(congential bronchia cyst)、胸部外伤(injury )(7)、结节病(sarcoidosis)、矽肺(silicosis)(9)、其他2、胸膜(pleura)病变: 胸腔积液(thorax fluid) 肺底积液(lung bottom fluid) 胸膜间⽪瘤(mesothelioma) 胸膜转移瘤*(metastases) 3、胸壁(bosom)病变:乳腺疾病(galactophore) 源于胸壁软组织肿瘤(parenchyma tumor) 源于胸壁胸⾻肋⾻的⾻肿瘤(bone tumor) 胸壁转移性肿瘤(metastases) 腋窝淋巴结肿⼤(armpit)4、横膈(midriff)病变:膈疝(midriff)病变:膈疝 ( 胸腹膜裂孔疝 bochdalek hemia 胸⾻旁裂孔疝 morgagni hemia⾷管裂孔疝esophageal hiatal hemia 创伤性膈疝) 膈肌膨出(midriff come out) 膈肌肿瘤tumor5、纵隔病变(vertical seperate)(1)纵隔炎性病变(tinfection)(2)纵隔肿瘤(前纵隔 former:胸腺瘤(thymoma) 畸胎瘤(teratoma) 胸⾻后甲状腺(post-sternum hypothyroid);中纵隔middle⽀⽓管囊肿(bronchogenic cyst) ⼼包囊肿(pericardial cyst) 纵隔淋巴瘤(lymphma) 后纵隔behind:神经源性肿瘤(neurogenic) 其他⼋、⼼脏及⼤⾎管(heart and large vein)1、先天性⼼脏病(congenital heart disease) ( ⼼脏位置异常heart position abnormaol 房间隔缺损ASD 室间隔缺损VSD 法乐⽒四联症TOF 动脉导管未闭PDA 单⼼房common atrium 单⼼室SV(single ventricle) 肺动脉狭窄PS 肺动脉畸形引流PVAD⼤动脉转位TGA 右室双出⼝DORV 共同动脉⼲truncus arteriosus三尖瓣下移Ebstein anomal of the tricuspid valve 主动脉缩窄coarctation of the aorta其他2、后天性⼼脏病(acquired heart disease): 风湿性⼼脏瓣膜病rheumatic valvular heart cardiomyopathy(⼆狭⼆闭主狭主闭联合瓣膜病) ⼼肌病(扩张性⼼肌病 dilated cardiomyopathy肥厚性⼼肌病hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 限制性⼼肌病 restrictive cardiomyopathy 冠⼼病 coronary heart disease⾼⾎压性⼼脏病 hypertension heart disease⼼包病变 Pericardial(⼼包积液 Pericardial tumor缩窄性⼼包炎 constrictive percarditis)⼼脏和⼼包肿瘤 Pericardial tumor(粘液瘤 myxoma其他九、四肢(limb)关节(jiont)及肌⾁( muscle)⾻骼(ostelogy)系统:1、良性⾻肿(carcinoid)瘤:⾻巨细胞瘤( giant cell tumor,GCT) ⾻母细胞瘤(osteoblastoma ) ⾻软⾻瘤( ostechondroma) ⾻样⾻瘤(osteoid ostema) 软⾻瘤(chondroma) 纤维⾻⽪质缺损和⾮⾻化性纤维瘤(fibrous cortical defect) ⾻纤维结构不良(fbrous dysplasia) 单纯性⾻囊肿(simple bone cyst) 动脉瘤样⾻囊肿(aneurismal bone cyst ,ABC) ⾊素沉着绒⽑结节性滑膜炎(PVNS)滑膜⾻软⾻瘤病(side membrane bone cartilage tumordiease) 其他2、恶性(malignant)⾻肿瘤:⾻⾁瘤(osreosarcoma) ⽪质旁⾻⾁瘤(periosteal osteosarcoma)软⾻⾁瘤(chondrosarcoma)尤⽂⽒⾁瘤(Ewing⾁瘤) 多发性⾻髓瘤(multiple myeloma,MM) 脊索瘤(chordoma) 淋巴瘤(lymphoma) 急性⽩⾎病(leukemia)转移性⾻肿瘤(metastases)3 良性软组织(begnin parenchyma)肿瘤:脂肪瘤(lipoma) ⾎管瘤(hemangioma) 动静脉畸形(AVN) 淋巴管瘤(lymphangioma) 纤维瘤( fibrous tumors) 神经纤维瘤(neurofibroma)神经鞘瘤(neurolemmoma) 其他4 软组织恶性肿瘤(malignant parechyma):脂肪瘤(liposacoma)平滑肌⾁瘤(leiomyosarcoma) 神经纤维⾁瘤(neurofibrosarcoma) 滑膜⾁瘤(synoviosarcoma) 恶性纤维组织细胞瘤(malignant fibous histiocytoma) 纤维⾁瘤( fibrosarcoma) 其他5 软组织炎症性病变( parenchyma infection): 脓肿( abscess) ⾻化性肌炎(ossification muscle infection) 其他6 软组织⾎肿(parenchyma hematoma)7 关节( joint)疾病: 1）膝关节(knee joint ,knuckle): (1) 半⽉板(meniscus)病变( 半⽉板退变 degenerative撕裂avulsion 盘状半⽉板check 半⽉板囊肿 cyst (2)韧带(ligament)损伤injury :前交叉韧带损伤 front cross ligament injury后交叉韧带损伤post cross ligament injury 侧副韧带损伤 side assistane ligament injury 膑韧带损伤kee cap ligament injury 其他2) 髋关节(hip joint): 股⾻头缺⾎性坏死 cuboid noddle lack boold die 外伤injury 髋关节退⾏性⾻关节炎degenerative 3) 肩关节(shoulder joint): 摘⾃.丁⾹园。
(完整版)医学名词
各种常见疾病的表达法头痛headache感冒cold咳嗽cough肺炎pneumonia肝炎hepatitis脑膜炎brain fever/meningitis膀胱炎cystitis急性胃炎acute gastritis胃炎gastritis气管炎trachitis支气管炎bronchitis阑尾炎 appendicitis胃肠炎gastroenteritis乳腺炎mastitis肿瘤tumor癌症cancer禽流感bird flu/avian influenza 非典SARS(Severe Acute Respiratary Syndrome)疯牛病mad cow disease黑死病black death白血病leukemia爱滋病AIDS(Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome)流感influenza白内障 cataract狂犬病rabies中风stroke冠心病 coronary heart disease糖尿病diabetes肺癌 lung cancer肝癌liver cancer肺结核pulmonary tuberculosis肝硬化hepatocirrhosis慢性病chronic肺气肿emphysema胃癌cancer of stomach胃病stomach trouble心脏病heart disease发烧feverDisease 疾病anemia, anaemia 贫血angina pectoris 心绞痛appendicitis 阑尾炎arthritis 关节炎bronchitis 支气管炎cancer 癌catarrh 卡他,粘膜炎chicken pox, varicella 水痘cholera 霍乱cold 感冒,伤风,着凉(head) cold 患感冒diabetes 糖尿病diphtheria 白喉eczema 湿疹epilepsy 癫痫erysipelas 丹毒gangrene 坏疽German measles, rubella 风疹gout 痛风hemiplegy, hemiplegia 偏瘫,半身不遂interus, jaundice 黄疸indigestion 消化不良influenza, flu 流感insanity 精神病leukemia 白血病malaria 疟疾malnutrition 营养不良Malta fever 马耳他热,波状热measles 麻疹migraine, splitting headache 偏头痛miocardial infarction 心肌梗塞mumps 流行性腮腺炎neuralgia 神经痛neurasthenia 神经衰弱paralysis 麻痹peritonitis 腹膜炎pharyngitis 咽炎phtisis 痨病,肺结核pneumonia 肺炎poliomyelitis 脊髓灰质炎rabies 狂犬病rheumatism 风湿病rickets, rachitis 佝偻病scabies, itch 疥疮scarlet fever 猩红热sciatica 坐骨神经痛sclerosis 硬化septicemia, septicaemia 败血病sinusitis 窦炎smallpox 天花swamp fever 沼地热syncope 晕厥syphilis 梅毒tetanus 破伤风thrombosis 血栓形成torticollis, stiff neck 斜颈tuberculosis 结核病tumour 瘤 (美作:tumor)typhus 斑疹伤寒urticaria, hives 荨麻疹whooping cough 百日咳yellow fever 黄热病zona, shingles 带状疮疹过敏 Allergy健康诊断 Gernral Check-up Physical Examination检查 Examination入院 Admission to Hospotial退院 Discharge from Hospital症状 Symptom营养 Nutrition病例 Clinical History诊断 Diagnosis治疗 Treatment预防 Prevention呼吸 Respiration便通 Bowel Movement便 Stool血液 Blood脉搏 Pulse, Pulsation尿 Urine脉搏数 Pulse Rate血型 Blood Type血压 Blood Pressure麻醉 Anesthesia全身麻醉 General Anesthesia静脉麻醉 Intravenous Anesthesia内科小儿科眼科牙泌尿科orthopedic矫形外科traumatology department 创伤外科 plastic surgery 整形外科 anesthesiology department 麻醉科 pathology department 病理科 cardiology department 心脏病科 psychiatry department 精神病科 orthopedics department 骨科 department of cardiac surgery 心脏外科 department of cerebral surgery 胸外科 neurology department 神经科 neurosurgery department 神经外科 thoracic surgery department 脑外科 department of traditional Chinese medicine 中医科 registration office 挂号处 out-patient department 门诊部 in-patient department 住院部 nursing department 护理部 consulting room 诊室 waiting room 候诊室 emergency room 急诊室 admitting office 住院处 operation room 手术室 X-ray department 放射科 blood bank 血库 dispensary; pharmacy 药房 ward 病房 laboratory 化验室 急诊室 Emergency Room 医院 Hospital 接生房 Labor and Delivery 手术室 Operation Room (OR) 心脏重症室 Coronary Care Unit (CCU) 重症室 Intensive Care Unit (ICU) 内科重症室 Medical Intensive Care Unit (MICU) 初生婴儿重症室 Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU) 儿科重症室 Pediatric Intensive Care Unit (PICU) 外科重症室 Surgical Intensive Care Unit (SICU) 末期护理 Hospice 末期病患者照料 居家健康服务 Home Health Service 药疗、物理治疗等 化验所 Laboratory 进行化验研究 门诊手术中心 Outpatient Surgical Center 一般非严重性手术 药房 Pharmacy 药物、医疗用品 Health Care Provider 医疗服务 Physician 医生 Acupuncture 针灸 Allergy and Immunology 过敏性专科 Cardio-Thoracic Surgery 心胸外科 Chiropractic 脊椎神经科Colorectal Surgery 结肠直肠外科 Endocrinology 内分泌科 Family Practice 家庭科 Gastroenterology 肠胃科 General Practice 普通全科 General Surgery 普通外科 Geriatrics 老人病专科 Hematology 血液科 Hepatology 肝病专科 Infectious Disease 传染病科 Nephrology 肾脏科 Oncology 癌症专科 Ophthalmology 眼科 Optometry 验光科 Osteopathy 整骨疗科 Otolaryngology (ENT) 耳鼻喉科 Pathology 病理科 Pediatrics 小儿科 Podiatry 足科 Psychiatry 精神治疗科 Physiatrics 物理疗法 Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation 物理疗法及恢复正常生活护理 Pulmonary Medicine 肺科 Radiation Oncology 癌症放射疗科 Radiology Ｘ光科 Vascular Surgery 血管外科Other Health Care Professionals 其它医疗专业人员Audiologist 听觉学专家 Dental Assistant 牙医助理 Dietitian 饮食指导员Genetic Counselor 遗传病辅导员Health Technician 健康技员Laboratory Technician 化验技员Medical Assistant 医务助理Medical Technologist 医学技师Home Visiting Nurse 家访护士Nurse Midwife 接生护士Nutritionist 营养专家Pharmacist 药剂师Pharmacologist 药理学专家Physical Therapist 物理治疗员Physician's Assistant 医生助手Psychologist 心理学专家Psychologic Counselor 心理辅导员Respiratory Therapist 呼吸治疗员X-Ray Technician Ｘ光科技员bellyache 肚子痛enteritis 肠炎gastralgia 胃痛gastritis 胃炎appendictis 阑尾炎enterogastritis 肠胃炎constipation 便秘nephritis 肾炎diabetes 糖尿病uraemia 尿毒症urethritis 尿道炎cystitis 膀胱炎diarrhoea 痢疾dysentery 痢疾piles 痔疮haememorrhoids 痔疮相关短语Related Phraseshave a pain in the chest 胸口痛have a pain in the abdomen肚子痛hav e a pain in the back 背痛have a pain in the ear 耳痛have a pain in the loins 腰痛have a running nose 流鼻涕have a stuffed-up nose 鼻子不通have a bad cough 咳嗽得厉害bring up phlegm when coughing 咳嗽有痰tougue heavily coated 舌苔很厚have a foul breath 口臭have a bitter taste in one's mouth 口发苦run with tears 流泪have watery eyes 流泪相关表达方式Related Expression I have got a headache. (stomachache, toothache, earacke)我头疼。
医学常用中英文名称翻译
医学常用中英文名称翻译Medical Terminology Translation between Chinese and English随着全球交流的增多以及医学领域的发展，医学常用术语的准确翻译变得愈发重要。
医学领域的翻译涉及到丰富的词汇和特殊的用法，对于医生、研究人员和患者来说都至关重要。
本文将介绍一些医学常用中英文名称的准确翻译，并探讨其意义和用法。
一、疾病与症状（Diseases and Symptoms）1. 感冒(Gǎnmào) - Common Cold感冒是一种常见的病症，由于感染病毒而引起的鼻塞、咳嗽、喉咙痛等症状。
2. 高血压(Gāoxuèyā) - Hypertension高血压是一种常见的慢性疾病，特点是血压持续升高，容易导致心脑血管疾病。
3. 糖尿病 (Tángniàobìng) - Diabetes糖尿病是一种慢性疾病，由于胰岛素分泌不足或细胞对胰岛素不敏感而导致的血糖升高。
4. 癌症 (Áizhèng) - Cancer癌症是一类疾病的总称，由于细胞失控增殖而导致的肿瘤形成，可发生于人体的各个器官。
二、医学检查与诊断（Medical Examinations and Diagnosis）1. 血压检查 - Blood Pressure Examination血压检查用于测量体内的血液流动力，判断是否存在高血压等心血管疾病的风险。
2. X光检查 - X-ray ExaminationX光检查通过获取人体内部的影像来诊断和监测骨骼、肺部等器官的异常情况。
3. 胃镜检查 - Gastroscopy胃镜检查是一种通过导入胃镜来观察食道、胃和十二指肠等器官的内部情况的检查方法。
4. CT扫描 (Computed Tomography) - CT ScanCT扫描是一种医学影像技术，通过连续的横截面图像来获得身体器官的立体结构信息。
医学中英文名词对照解释
中英文名词对照
A 阿托品 atropine B 暴发性肝衰竭 fulminant hepatic railure,FHF 必需氨基酸 essential amino acid, EAA C 插入式腹部加压心肺复苏 interposed abdominal counterpulsation,IAC-CPR 肠内营养 enteral nutrition,EN 肠外营养 parenteral nutrition,PN 潮气量 tidal volume,VT 潮式腹膜透析 tidal peritoneal dialysis,TPD 持续性不卧床腹膜透析 continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis,CAPD 持续性环式腹膜透析 continuous cycling peritoneal dialysis,CCPD 创伤 trauma 创伤记分 trauma score,TS 创伤指数 trauma index,TI 存活概率 probability of surcarbonate 糖尿病 diabetes mellitus
糖尿病高渗性非酮症昏迷 hyperosmolar nonketotic diabetic coma 糖尿病酮症酸中毒 diabetic ketoacidosis,DKA 体表丢失氮 integumental N,IN 体表面积 body surface area,BSA 体循环血管阻力systemic vascular resistance,SVR 体液丢失氮 body fluid N losses,BFN 体重 body weight,BW 体重指数 body mass index,BMI 通气量 ventilation volume,VE W 外周静脉营养 peripheral parenteral nutrition,PPN 完全胃肠外营养 total parenteral nutrition,TPN 微型营养评定 mini-nutritional assessment,MNA 无创血压监测 noninvasive blood pressure,NIBP X 细菌移位 bacterial translocation 心电-机械分离 electro-mechanical dissociation,EMD 心电图 electrocardiogram,ECG 心肺复苏术 cardio-pulmonary resuscitation,CPR 心肺脑复苏 cardio-pulmonary-cerebral resuscitation,CPCR 心肌耗氧 MVO2 心率 heart rate,HR
医药相关词汇中英对照
医药相关词汇中英对照推荐文章深层角膜炎词汇中英对照热度：分子肿瘤学词汇中英对照热度：妇产科检查相关词汇中英对照热度：遗传学相关词汇中英对照热度：人体部位词汇中英对照热度：医学就是处理及治疗预防生理疾病和提高人体生理机体健康为目的。
接下来小编为大家整理医药相关词汇中英对照，希望对你有帮助哦!forensic medicine 法医学doctor, physician 医生,医师,内科医师family doctor 家庭医生pediatrician, pediatrist 儿科医师gynecologist 妇科医师tocologist, obstetrician 产科医师neurologist 神经专家psychiatrist 精神病学专家ophthalmologist, oculist 眼科专家dentist, odontologist 牙医师rash, eruption 疹spot 点,斑pimple 丘疹,小疮blackhead 黑头粉刺blister 水疱furuncle 疖scab, boil 痂scar 癜痕wart 疣,肉赘callus, callosity 胼胝corn 鸡眼surgeon 外科医师anesthetist, anaesthetist 麻醉师nurse 护士hospital 医院clinic 诊所sanatorium 疗养院health 健康healthy (个人)健康wholesome 合乎卫生的,有益于健康的hygiene 卫生to get vaccinated 接种sick person, patient 病员,患者to be sick, to be ill 患病sickly 多病ailment, complaint 疾病pain 疼,痛indisposition, slight illness 不适unwell, indisposed 不适的affection, disease 疾病ulcer 溃疡wound 创伤,伤口lesion 损害injury 损伤chilblain 冻疮bruise 挫伤ecchymosis 瘀癍bump 肿swelling 肿胀contusion 挫伤sprain, twist 扭伤fracture 骨折symptom 症状diagnosis 诊断case 病例incubation 潜伏epidemic 流行病contagion 传染fever 发热attack, access, fit 发作coughing fit 咳嗽发作to take to one's bed 卧床to sneeze 打喷嚏faint, fainting fit 晕厥vertigo, dizziness 眩晕to feel sick 恶心to lose consciousness 失去知觉concussion 震荡coma 昏迷diet 饮食treatment 疗法to get better, to improve 好转cure 治愈relapse 复发Surgery 外科anesthesia, anaesthesia 麻醉blood transfusion 输血probing, sounding 探通术amputation 切断术tracheotomy 气管切开术trepanation 环锯术,环钻术graft, transplant 移植ligature 结扎stitches 缝线cicatrization 瘢痕形成operating theatre 手术室 (美作:operating theater) instruments 手术器械bistoury, scalpel 手术刀bandage 绷带dressing, bandages 敷料gauze 纱布compress 敷布sticking plaster 橡皮膏,胶布catgut 肠线plaster 石膏sling 悬带plastic surgery 整形手术acupuncture 针术。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
医学名词解释
1、抗人球蛋白试验AGT【antiglobulin test】
又称 Coombs 试验。
是诊断自免溶贫的重要依据。
2、自身免疫溶血性贫血 AIHA【autoimmune hemolytican aemia】
3、直接抗球蛋白实验 DAT【direct antiglobulin test】
检查被检红细胞上有无不完全抗体。
是用于诊断胎儿有核红细胞增多症、新生儿溶血病和自身免疫性溶血性贫血症的试验。
4、间接抗球蛋白实验 IAT【indirect antiglobulin test】
检查血清中游离的不完全抗体。
5、心肺复苏 CPR 【Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation】
6、胸部挤压 C【Compression】
7、气道畅通 A【Airway】
8、人工呼吸 B【Breathing】
9、Gy是放射剂量单位，汉语读作“格瑞”。
10、RP表示请取药;
11、P.O表示此药口服;
12、INJ.表示注射剂;
13、MIXT.表示合剂;
14、TAD.表示片剂;
15、SOL.表示溶液;
16、CO.表示复方;
17、PR.表示灌肠;
18、I.D表示皮内注射;
19、I.V表示静脉注射;
20、I.V.GTT.表示静脉点滴;
21、IH表示皮下注射;
22、IM表示肌肉注射;
23、O.M表示每晨;
24、O.N表示每晚;
25、HS.表示睡时用;
26、AM.表示上午;
27、PM.表示下午;
28、A.C.表示饭前;
29、P.C.表示饭后;
30、SOS.表示需要时用一次;
31、ST.表示立即;
32、QD表示每日一次;
33、BID表示每日两次;
34、TID表示每日三次;
35、QID表示隔日一次;
36、QH表示每小时一次; Q2H表示每两小时一次; Q3H表示每三小时一次;依次类推;
37、sig表示用法;
38、千克(kg)=103克(g) =106毫克(mg) =109微克(μg) =1012纳克(ng)
=1015皮克(pg) =1018飞克（fg) =1021阿克（ag)，分析化学中经常用到的质量计量单位，之间的关系是×1000。
39、计算MCH时 1克g=1×1012皮克pg
40、计算MCV时 1升l=1015飞升fl
41、1升l=103毫升ml=106微升μl=109纳升nl=1012皮升pl=1015飞升fl
42、平均红细胞体积MCV【erythrocyte mean corpuscular volume】MCV=每升血液中红细胞比积÷每升血液中红细胞个数
[参考值] 手工法：80-92fl(1ml=1012fl)
血液分析仪法：80-100fl
例：红细胞3.50×1012/L，红细胞比积0.36,则：
MCV=0.36/3.50×1012=103fl
43、平均红细胞血红蛋白含量MCH
MCH=每升血液中血红蛋白含量÷每升血液中红细胞个数
[参考值] 手工法：27-31pg(1g=1012pg)
血液分析仪法：27-34pg
例：红细胞3.5×1012/L,血红蛋白120g/L(12g/dl),则
MCH=120/3.5×1012=34.2 pg
44、平均红细胞血红蛋白浓度MCHC
MCHC=每升血液中血红蛋白含量/每升血液中红细胞比积
[参考值] 320-360g/L
例：血红蛋白120g/L,红细胞比积0.36,则：
MCHC=120/0.36=333g/L
45、红细胞比积Hct【hematocrit】
每升血液中红细胞所占的容积
46、前臵胎盘【placenta previa】正常胎盘附着于子宫体部的后壁、前壁或侧壁。
若胎盘附着于子宫下段，甚至胎盘下缘达到或覆盖宫颈内口处，其位臵低于胎儿先露部，称为前臵胎盘。
见附图：
47、羊水栓塞【amniotic fluid embolism】是由于羊水及其内有形物质进入母体血液循环引起的病势凶险的产科并发症，临床上较少见，但死亡率较高（机会为8,000至80,000次分娩中出现一次，然最新的研究给予更正确的数字为20,464次分娩中出现一次）。
病因多为子宫收缩过强或呈强直性，宫内压力高，在胎膜破裂或破裂后不久，羊水由裂伤的子宫颈内膜静脉进入母血循环所致。
48、弥散性血管内凝血DIC【disseminated intravascular coagulation】由于凝血和纤溶系统的激活，导致凝血因子，纤维蛋白原和血小板的缺损。
血液中可发现纤维蛋白（原）降解产物，同时
也因小血管的阻塞导致组织（缺氧）损害。
临床上通常表现为特征性小血管出血。