40题英语语法选择题及答案

40题英语语法选择题及答案
2008-10-21 15:44:20| 分类：|字号
01. You should be able to_________ right from wrong.
A. perceive
B. distinguish
C. Sight
D. observe
答案：B。

distinguish right from wrong 的意思是分清是非，是固定搭配。

所以B是正确答案。

A 的意思是感觉、觉察，C 的意思是看到、发现，D的意思是观察均不符合题意。

02. Any student who _________ his homework is unlikely to pass the examination.
A. reduces
B. offends
C. practices
D. neglects
答案：D。

本句话的意思是任何作业不认真的同学都不可能通过考试。

A的意思减少、缩小，B的意思是冒犯、得罪，C的意思是练习，D的意思是疏忽、玩忽，所以只有D和题的意思最接近。

03. I promised to look_________ the matter as soon as I got there.
A. for
B. in
C. into D after
答案：C。

look into 的意思是调查，本句的意思是我保证一到那就调查这件事情。

look for ：寻找。

Will you help me look for my gloves? 你能帮我寻找我的手套吗？look in:朝里面看。

I looked in my purse and discovered I d only got a five-pound note.我朝钱包里一看，发现只有一张五英镑的钞票。

look after: 照顾、照看。

He has looked after his elderly parents for many years. 他照料年迈的父母已经多年了。

04. Your sister has made an_________for you to see the dentist at 3 this afternoon.
A. appointment
B. interview
C. opportunity
D. assignment
答案：A。

appointment 约会、约定，make (或fix)an appointment 预约，是固定搭配。

interview 面试，opportunity: 机会，assignment:作业。

05. The committee is expected to_________ a decision this evening.
A. reach
B. arrive
C. bring
D. take
答案：A。

我们习惯上说：come to a decision, arrive at a decision, reach a decision,做出决定。

06. He spoke so quickly that I didn t _________ what he said.
A. make for
B. make sure
C. make over
D. make out
答案：D。

make out 有辨认出、听出的意思。

又如：It was difficult to make out what was said over the loudspeaker in the square. 很难听清楚广场上的扩音喇叭里在说什么。

make for: 走向，朝…前进。

It s late, we d better make for home. 时间不早了，我们最好赶快回家。

Make for the beach!向海滩前进！make sure: 设法保证。

He went round making sure that all the windows were closed. 他巡视了一遍，看看所有的窗户是否都已关上。

make over: 翻新、改造。

The house has been made over into a school. 房屋已经改成一所学校。

Human nature can t be made over so easily. 人性并非那么容易改变的。

07. I wrote it down_________I should forget it.
A. in case
B. in case of
C. in order that
D. for fear of
答案：A。

in case:（连词）免得，以防万一。

本句的意思是：我写了下来，免得忘了。

又如：Keep the window closed in case it rains.把窗子关好，以防下雨。

in case of (介词短语)：假使、如果发生。

In case of fire, ring the alarm bell.如遇火警，即按铃。

In order that （连词，引导目的状语从句）为了…In order that he should not be late , his mother woke him at 6. 为了不使他迟到，母亲在６点种叫醒他。

for fear of:（介词）生怕、以免。

She left an hour early for fear of missing her train. 她提早一小时离开以免误了火车。

08. It is not that I do not like plays. The reason why I did not go to the theater last night was that I
could not _________ the time.
A. offer
B. leave
C. afford
D. manage
答案：C。

afford：（常接在can, be able to 后面）买得起，担负得起（损失、费用）He is not rich enough to afford a car. 他并不太富有，不能购置汽车。

Can you afford the time?你能抽的出时间吗？
09. The chemical factory was demolished _________ protecting the environment.
A. in spite of
B. in honor of
C. in favor of
D. in the name of
答案：D。

in the name of :用…的名义，代表…。

本句的意思是以保护环境的名义，这个化学厂被拆除了。

又如：open an account in the name of John Smith 用约翰史密斯的名字开户。

in spite of ：不顾，不管。

In spite of what you say, I still believe he is honest. 不管你说什么，我还是相信他是诚实的。

in honor of :为了向…表示敬意，为庆祝…为纪念…They gave a banquet in honor of the delegation .他们设宴招待代表团。

in favour of:赞同，支持。

He refused a job in government in favour of a university appointment.他拒绝了政府部门的工作而选择了大学的职业。

D最符合题意。

10. After a three-hour heated discussion, all the members in the jury reached the conclusions that the man was_________ of murder.
A. criminal
B. charged
C. guilty
D. faulty
答案C be guilty of :有罪的，有过失的。

Be found guilty of murder 被判犯有谋杀罪。

charge:（动词）控告，指责charge sb with murder指控某人犯谋杀罪。

criminal (名词)罪犯。

faulty:有错误的，有缺点的。

C 最符合题意。

11. Having finished the letter, he_________ it carefully and sealed the envelop with a kiss.
A. folded
B. bent
C. turned
D. curved
答案：A。

fold:折叠，对折。

fold a blanket (letter) 折毯子（信）。

本句的意思是他写完信，小心地把它叠起来，用舌头舔了一下，封上口。

因此A 最符合题意。

bent:弯曲的。

curve:使弯曲。

12. Last year_________ of new books were published on environmental protection.
A. the hundred
B. hundreds
C. a hundred
D. one hundred
答案：B。

hundreds of new books :成百上千的新书hundred, thousand, million前面若有具体的数字要用单数形式。

如：five hundred, (500)。

six thousand，(6000)。

但如果它们后面有of，则要用复数形式，而且后面的名词也要用复数形式。

同时，前面不能加具体的数目。

又如：thousands of students：成千上万的学生millions of people：上百万的人。

21. Unfortunately, when I dropped in, Doctor Li _____ for Beijing to join in the fight again SARS, so we only had time for a few words.
A. just left
B. has just left
C. is just leaving
D. was just leaving
22．He hasn't come yet．What do you consider _______ to him？
A．happens B．has happened
C．happening D．to happen
23. ______ is known to us all is that China has launched Shenzhou V spaceship successfully.
A. That
B. What
C. It
D. As
24. —You've made great progress in your studies of English, haven't you?
—Yes, but much .
A. remains to do
B. is remained to do
C. remains to be done
D. is remained to be done
25. ______ that the South African writer John Coetzee won the Nobel Prize in Literature for 2003.
A. They’er reported
B. He’s reported
C. We’er reported
D. It’s reported
26. ______ the Atlantic Ocean crosses the equator, the trade winds cause a flow of water to the west.
A. That
B. When
C. Where
D. Though
27. —You can't finish the book in less than an hour,I suppose?
—.
A. Yes, I'm sure I can
B. No, hardly
C. Sorry, I can't
D. I don't think I can
28. It's impossible for all the people to get jobs because of them are not fit for them.
A. none
B. all
C. not all
D. every one
29. —When will you leave for Paris for a visit?
—next month.
A. Until
B. After
C. At
D. In
30. The two old sisters，_______ so long，held each other and burst into tears．
A．being separated B．having been separated
C．having separated D．had been separated
31. Never _______ forget the days when _______ together with you．
A．shall I；I lived B．shall I；did I live
C．I shall；I lived D．I shall；did I live
32. Why didn't you tell me there was no meeting today? I _____ all the way here _____the heavy snow.
A. needn't have driven；through
B. can't have driven；across
C. mustn't have driven；through
D. shouldn't have driven；cross
33．It was the training _______ he had at school _______ made him good jumper．A．what；what B．that；that
C．what；that D．that；had
34. It was _____ great shock to the world that two airplanes crashed into _____ World Trade Centre in New York on Sept．11．
A．a；／B．the；the
C．a；the D．／；the
35. For quite _____ students，their teacher's advice is more important than _____ of their parents'．A．few；one B．a few；that
C．a little；some D．a lot；many
答案及解析
单项选择
21.D。

动词时态的考查。

当我去看他时，他正要去北京参加抗击非典，所以只跟他说了几句话。

情景是他正要去。

又因为come，leave，arrive等动词的进行时表将来时，故答案为
D.
22. B。

本题是“特殊疑问词+ do you consider／suppose／think／believe．．．+ 陈述语序的句子其它成分”结构。

根据第一句，可知强调了对现在的影响，故用现在完成时。

学生易错选A、C。

误选C是因为consider后应接动词ing形式，而忽略了句子的结构，即没有考虑到consider后面接的是宾语从句，从句的主语是what，缺少的是从句的谓语；选A是因
为没有考虑到从句的时态应该用现在完成时。

23. B。

此题考查主语从句，其主语从句缺少主语，What在此等于the thing which，故选B 项。

24. C。

remain作系动词用，本身不用于被动语态，有时与不定式的被动结构构成合成谓语，意为“尚待”。

如：A number of problems remain to be solved.
25. D。

It’s reported 意为“据报道”，it为形式主语，后面的that从句才是真正的主语。

如果要用选项A、B、C表示“据报道”的话，那它们后面只能跟不定式。

26. C。

考核点是状语从句。

从句子结构上判断，有划线的那一分句属于状语分句，从句子意义上判断，该分句应为地点状语，故而答案应为C。

27. A。

问句为否定疑疑问句，回答该用Yes或No开头，B项结构不完整，其完整形式应该是：No, I can hardly finish it.
28. B。

not与all连用为部分否定，表示“并非所有的……都……”；D项中every one与not连用也可表示部分否定，但谓语动词要用单数。

29. B。

next month是时间点，不是时间段，“after + 时间点”可用于将来时，表示某一特定时间之后。

此处如果不用介词，则表示“下个月”；用了after，则表示“下个月以后”。

until在肯定句中要与延续性动词连用。

30. B。

现在分词的完成被动式作原因状语，说明发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前的被动动作。

31. A。

否定副词never放于句首，构成倒装句，时间状语应用陈述语序。

32. A。

needn't have done表示“做了不必要做的事情”。

can't have done表示对过去情况的推测，意为“不可能发生了某事”。

mustn't have done 无此用法。

shouldn't have done表示“本不应该做的事而做了”。

33. B。

第一空白处的that为关系代词，引导定语从句；第二空白处的that为强调结构连词。

34. C。

世贸大厦是由普通名词构成的专有名词，其前应使用定冠词。

shock在这里意指“令人震惊的事”，为可数名词。

35. B。

quite后应接a few。

advice为不可数名词，使用that替代。

2
例: It is generally considered unwise to give a child_________ he or she wants.
A. however
B. whatever
C. whichever
D. whenever
21. I will never know what was on his mind at the time, nor will________.
A. anyone
B. anyone else
C. no one
D. no one else
22. --- I don't mind telling you what I know.
--- You . I'm not asking you for it.
A. mustn't
B. may not
C. can't
D. needn’t
23. I accept that he is not perfect, I do actually like the person.
A. While
B. Since
C. Before
D. Unless
24. He got to the station early,____________ missing his train.
A. in case of
B. instead of
C. for fear of
D. in search of
25. The man insisted________ a taxi for me even though I told him I lived nearby.
A. find
B. to find
C. on finding
D. in finding
26. More patients ___________ in hospital this year than last year.
A. treated
B. have treated
C. had been treated
D. have been treated
27. Tom owns _______larger collection of _______ books than any other student in our class.
A. the; 不填
B. a; 不填
C. a; the
D. 不填; the
28. -- You haven't lost the ticket, have you?
-- _________. I know it's not easy to get another one at the moment.
A. I hope not
B. Yes, I have
C. I hope so
D. Yes, I’m afraid so
29. It's ten years since the scientist _______on his life's work of discovering the valuable chemical.
A. made for
B. set out
C. took off
D. turned up
30. A man is being questioned in relation to the ________ murder last night.
A. advised
B. attended
C. attempted
D. admitted
31. The old man, ____________abroad for twenty years, is on the way back to his motherland.
A. to work
B. working
C. to have worked
D. having worked
32. The____________ house smells as if it hasn't been lived in for years.
A. little white wooden
B. little wooden white
C. white wooden little
D. wooden white little
33. ________ is often the case, we have worked out the production plan.
A. Which
B. When
C. What
D. As
34. Sales of CDs have greatly increased since the early 1990s, when people_____ to enjoy the advantages of this new technology.
A. begin
B. began
C. have begun
D. had begun
35. ----How long are you staying?
----I don't know.___________.
A. That's OK
B. Never mind
C. It depends
D.It doesn't matter
参考答案21—25 BDACC 26—30 DBABC 31—35 DADBC
3
6. Tom’s fame has spread well ___________ the walls of his college.
A. across
B. through
C. beyond
D. over
7.___________ the cost, the project will take a lot of time as well.
A. Other than
B. Except for
C. In addition
D. Apart from
8.I have done most of the housework. Would you please finish ___________？
A. the other
B. the others
C. the rest
D. another
9. For years scientists have been worried about the ___________ of air pollution on the earth’s natural conditions.
A. effect
B. result
C. account
D. cause
10. As people want to ___________ their ideas ___________ quickly when talking on line, a lot of short forms are used.
A. get; through
B. get; over
C. get; across
D. get; out
11.The next step in exploring ___________ outer space might be sending people there in ___________ spaceship.
A.不填; a
B. 不填; 不填
C. the; 不填
D. the; the
12. ___________ a room in the hotel, Mr. Wood went out for a walk around the small town.
A. Taking
B. Taken
C. To take
D. Having taken
13. By reading the story, you may understand ___________ to be successful.
A. it takes what
B. you take what
C. what takes you
D. what it takes
14. ___________ the problem of land erosion getting more serious, the government is searching for a way to deal with it.
A. As
B. With
C. When
D. If
15. Some people against toll booths (收费站) argue that roads, once ___________, should be free.
A. building
B. built
C. having built
D. being built
16. —Hello, Rosa! I heard you went to New Jersey.
—I ___________ away for a week. But I’m back now.
A. am
B. have been
C. was
D. had been
17. —Mum, it’s none of my business. Why ___________ I care?
—Just because she is your sister.
A. can
B. should
C. will
D. may
18. I can say nothing —we haven’t ___________ to any decision on the matter now.
A. come
B. got
C. turned
D. gone
19. It was in the evening ___________ the hurricane struck the area.
A. while
B. that
C. as
D. until
20. I first met John at my sister’s wedding. He ___________ with the bridegroom at the time.
A. talked
B. was talking
C. had talked
D. had been talking
参考答案6~10 CDCAC 11~15 ADDBB 16~20 CBABB
4
21．Although he knew little about large amount of work done in the field ,he succeeded where more well-informed experimenters failed.
A．a ; the B．the ; a C．a ; 不填D．不填; the
22．—I didn’t know you were good friends .
—You .I have known her since she moved here. You were studying abroad then.
A．may have B．needn’t have C．couldn’t have D．must have
23．I wonder what will become of my daughter. endless homework ,she also bears other leading loads such as revision and recitation.
A．As well as B．With C．Except D．Rather than
24．Nearly all trees have seeds that fall to the ground , ,and eventually produce new seeds.
A．taking root B．take root C．took root D．to take root
25．How did you like the of the interpreter（口译员）at the Chinese FM press conference of 6-party talks on TV?
A．performance B．achievement C．material D．words
26．—Have you persuaded him?
—Yes .After some hours of discussion, I to reason him in accepting the
new plan.
A．had managed B．would manage C．have managed D．managed 27．you keep on trying ,I don’t really mind whether you can come top in your class.
A．So long as B．As soon as C．Once D．The moment
28．If you be in time for the early bus ,be sure to get up before five o’clock in the morning.
A．are to B．are about to C．are going to D．are due to
29．Clothing made of man-made fibres has certain advantages over made of natural fibres like cotton ,wool or silk.
A．the ones B．one C．that D．what
30．Children brains cannot develop they lack protein(蛋白质).
A．since B．when C．because D．unless
31．Persons with whom we can our innermost feelings are our closest friends.
A．tell B．value C．share D．respect
32．Without facts ,we can’t form a correct opinion ,for we need to have actual knowledge our thinking.
A．which to be based on B．which to base on
C．on which to base D．which to base
33．They all the details of the plan time and again to make sure that the project went smoothly.
A．got through B．went through C．got over D．dipped into
34．—Nothing wrong with it , ?
—No .Yours is a specially-built model. Drive carefully ,though .It takes time to run in a new car.
A．is it B．has it C．are they D．is there
35．—Got your driving license?
—No .I too busy to have enough practice, so I didn’t take the driving test last week .I’m going to next week.
A．was B．have been C．am D．had been
参考答案21．D 22．C 23．A 24．B 25．A 26．D 27．A 28．A 29．C 30．B 31．C 32．C 33．B
34．D 35．D。