职称英语考试历年真题和答案

职称英语考试历年真题和答案

【天宇考王】为广大考生归纳总结职称外语最新考试资讯，让考生最先了解职称外语考试报名等有关

事项的通知，天宇考王是一款上机练习题库软件，有单机版、网页版、手机版、三位一体多平台学习

模式。

第六篇：

Teaching and Learning

Many teachers believe that the responsibilities for learning lie with1the student.

If a long reading assignment is given, instructors expect student to be familiar

with the (1) ______ in the reading even if they do not discuss it in class or take

an examination. The (2) ______ student is considered to be one who is motivated to

learn for the sake of2(3) ______, not the one interested only in getting high grades.

Sometimes homework is returned (4) ______ brief written comments but without a grade.

Even if a grade is not given, the student is (5) ______ for learning the material

assigned. When research is (6) ______, the professor expects the student to take

it actively and to complete it with (7) ______ guidance. It is the student’s

responsibility to find books, magazines, and articles in the library. Professors

do not have the time to explain (8) ______ a university library works; they expect

students (9) ______ graduate students to exhaust the (10) ______ in the library.

Professors will help students who need it, but (11) ______ that their students should

not be (12) ______ dependent on them. In the United States professors have many other

duties (13) ______ teaching, such as administrative or research work. Therefore,

the time that a professor can spend with a student outside of class is (14) ______.

If a student has problems with classroom work, the student should either (15) ______

a professor during office hours3 or make an appointment.

词汇：

assignment /ə'sainmənt/ n．任务，作业

motivate /'məutiveit/ v．刺激，激发……的积极性

exhaust /ig'zɔ:st/ v．耗尽，使筋疲力尽；彻底讨论

administrative /əd'ministrətiv/adj．管理的，行政的

appointment /ə'pɔintmənt/ n．约定，约会

注释：

1. …lie with…：……是……的责任

2. ....for the sake of learning…：……为了学习……

3. …approach a professor during office hours…：……在办公时间见老师……

练习：

1. A) suggestion B) context C) abstract

D) information

2. A) poor B) ideal C) average

D) disappointed

3. A) fun B) work C) learning

D) prize

4. A) by B) in C) for

D) with

5. A) criticized B) innocent C) responsible

D) dismissed

6. A) collected. B) distributed C) assigned

D) finished

7. A) maximum B) minimum C) possible

D) practical

8. A) when B) what C) why

D) how

9. A) particularly B) essentially C) obviously

D) rarely

10. A) selections B) collections C) sources

D) origins

11. A) hate B) dislike C) like

D) prefer

12. A) too B) such C) much

D) more

13. A) but B) except C) with

D) besides

14. A) plentiful B) limited C) irregular

D) flexible

15. A) greet B) annoy C) approach

D) attach

答案与题解：

1. D 综合第一句的大意，只有D选项“信息”填在这里恰当，A选项的意思是“提议，

暗示”，B“语境，上下文”，C“摘要”。

2. B 此句大意为“理想的学生是为了学习而学习”，只有ideal最符合要求，故选B。

3. C 本文讲的是与学生学习相关的内容，A, B, D均不合文意及句意，故排除。

4. D 此处要区分几个介词的含义，be returned with一般有“带着……回来”之意，

此句意为“有时，被发回来的作业上只有简短的评价，并无分数”。be returned by意为

“被……带回来”，而for, in于此搭配不当，答案选D。

5. C be responsible for是固定搭配，表示“对……负责任”。其他选项放在此处都

不合上下文含意。

6. C 此句意思是“当一项研究课题被选定时，教授们期望学生积极去做”。A和D不

合题意，最大的干扰项B意思为“分配，分布”，一般指一个整体被分散给许多个体，与之

相比，C选项更为合适。

7. B 老师肯定希望学生能够在尽可能少的指导下完成研究。只有B选项意为“最小

的”，为正确答案。

8. D 首先排除B选项，因为此处需要一个关系副词充当宾语从句的状语，而what是关