雅思阅读语法12-倒装
雅思阅读考试遇到倒装句应该如何解答
雅思阅读考试遇到倒装句应该如何解答英语句子通常有两种语序，一种是自然语序(Natural Order)，又称正装语序，另一种便是本章要介绍的倒装语序(Inverted Order)。
下面是小编给大家带来的雅思阅读考试遇到倒装句应该如何解答，希望能帮到大家!雅思阅读考试遇到倒装句应该如何解答从形式上分，倒装有两种：全部倒装(Full Inversion)和部分倒装(Partial Inversion)。
谓语动词全部位于主语之前的称作全部倒装，例如：In front of me stood a boy. (我面前站着一个男孩。
)只将谓语动词的一部分(通常是助动词或情态动词)放在主语之前的称作部分倒装，例如：Only in this way can we do it better. (只有这样，我们才能做得更好一些)从使用目的区分，倒装也有两种情况，即语法倒装(Grammatical Inversion)和修辞倒装(Rhetorical Inversion)。
语法倒装是由于语法规则的要求而必须进行的倒装，例如：Who called me just now?(刚才谁打给我?)修辞倒装是出于修辞的需要而把正常语序转为倒装语序，例如：Out rushed the children.(孩子们冲了出去)H·Fowler归纳倒装的原因有九种，即疑问、命令、惊叹、假设、平衡、衔接、点题(signpost)、否定和韵律(metrical)。
这并不完全，还应加上强调和为使描写更加生动两种。
在英语中，倒装句俯拾即是，用得非常普遍，但汉语却很少用，所以在翻译倒装句时，仍应按原文词序翻译，并照顾汉语的习惯，以保持译文句子结构流畅、匀称。
本章只列举在阅读文章中常遇到的倒装现象，以使考生熟悉英语和汉语在语序上的差异。
1. Jack London poured into his writings all the pain of his life,the fierce hatred of the bourgeoisie that it had produced in him,and the conviction it had brought to him that the world could be made a better place to live in if the exploited would rise up and take the management of society out of the hands of the exploiters.第一层：Jack London 主 poured 谓 into his writings 状 all the pain 宾 of his life,定 the fierce hatred 宾 of the bourgeoisie 定 that it had produced in him ,定语从句1 and 连 the conviction 宾 it had brought to him 定语从句2 that the world could be made a better place to live in if the exploited would rise 同位语从句 up and take the management of society out of the hands of the exploiters .北京雅思学校武汉日语学校/第二层：(定语从句1)that 引 it 主 had produced 谓 in him 状(定语从句2)it 主 had brought to 谓 him 间宾(同位语从句)that 引 the world 主 could be made 谓 a better place 宾 to live in 定 if the exploited would rise up and take the man- 状语从句agement of society out of the hands of the exploiters.第三层：(状语从句)if 引 the exploited 主 would rise up 谓 and 连 take 谓 the management 宾 of society 定 out of the hands of the exploiters 状要点本句为倒装句。
雅思语法学到这就够了！
雅思语法学到这就够了！倒装倒装是一种语法手段，用于表示一定的句子结构或强调某一句子成分。
简之，倒装的原因一方面是由于语法结构的需要；另一方面是由于强调而引起的倒装。
一、倒装句有两种:完全倒装和部分倒装。
1. 全部倒装，即把整个谓语放到主语之前(是整个谓语动词，而非助动词)。
Here comes the car!车来了！Round the corner walked a large policeman.拐角处走着一个大个子警察。
2.部分倒装即只把谓语的一部分(如助动词、情态动词等)放到主语前。
Not until yesterday did little John change his mind.直到昨天小约翰才改变主意。
Never have I seen such a performance.我从来没有看过这样的表演。
二、雅思写作实用倒装结构：1. 在由so/neither/nor引导的句子中，若表示与刚提到过的情况相同，句子需倒装语序。
《剑桥雅思真题4》Test4 Listening Section3MIKE: Now, I quite like the idea of this one. SUE: Yes,so do I.迈克:我很喜欢这个主意。
苏:是的，我也是。
《剑桥雅思真题1》Test1 Passage3The use of an architectural style cannot be said to start or finish on a specific date.Neither is it possible to say exactly what characterises a particular movement.一种建筑风格的利用不能被说为从某个或是中止于某个明确的日期。
也不可能正确地去说它表现了一个独特运作的什么特点。
《剑桥雅思真题3》Test B Section1Application is absolutely free! Nor are there any annual fees or administration fees.应用程序是绝对免费的!也没有任何年费或管理费。
大连雅思培训之这样教你玩转雅思写作倒装句
大连雅思培训之这样教你玩转雅思写作倒装句雅思写作中我们可以使用一种句型，叫做倒装句，这里为大家提供讲解和说明，希望大家可以活学活用这个句型，更好地提升雅思写作水平。
倒装句分两类：全部倒装和部分倒装。
部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词,系动词或情态动词放在主语之前。
如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does或did，并将其放在主语之前。
全部倒装是指将全部谓语动词都放在主语之前。
部分倒装：只将情态动词、助动词或系动词放在主语前1 only +单词、词组、状语从句位于句首，句子进行部分倒装。
Only through education can we rise in the world.2以否定意义状语开头，句子进行部分倒装。
Never has this topic failed to fascinate people.3 neither nor开头，句子进行部分倒装。
Economic success is not the only factor in achieving happiness, neither is social status.4 so that 引导的结果状语从句可用倒装。
So severe is this problem that we have no alternative but to take some feasible measures to deal with it.5 always \ often \ particularly \ many times \ many a time 放在句首时，句子进行部分倒装。
Always am I amazed when I hear people saying that computers can replace teachers.6让步状语从句由though或as引导时可用倒装，将表语放在句子最前面。
Fascinating as computers utilized in education seem, teachers’roles are more imperative.7 so开头，句子进行部分倒装。
雅思翻译专项练习——倒装句(一)
雅思翻译专项练习——倒装句（一）
1、(There be) 阅读时，你不必碰到生词就查字典。
2、(out ) 下课的铃响了，所有的男孩冲了出去。
3、(There be) 说这样的话是无意义的。
4、(It) 科学家们似乎花了很长一段时间才接受了他的理论。
5、( on) 墙上有张告示上面写着“请不吸烟”。
6、(on the east bank of) 黄埔江东岸矗立着东方明珠电视塔。
7、(up) 听到消息，他从椅子上跳了起来。
8、(out) 赛跑选手像箭一.样窜出起跑线。
(off
9、( seldom) 昆明很少下雪。
10、(not only... but alo--.)不但学生而且老师都厌倦了一-次又一次的考试。
11、( then) 我们解决了一一个问题之后，又出现了-一个新问题。
12、(here ) 我们到了，这里就是上海最大的私人博物馆。
13、(not only... but also..) 我不但去过杭州，而且我在那儿度过了我的童年。
14、(hardly ) 由于感冒，他几乎没上班。
15、(There be) 在月球上，没有生命迹象。
16、( talent) 女孩对学习的热情给我留下了深刻的印象。
(impress, passion)
17、(Therebe) 考前熬夜复习是没有必要的。
18、(not until ) 直到天黑，那些孩子们才意识到太晚回不了家了。
19、(worst ) 最糟的是他们破坏了名声。
20、(not until) 他知道三岁才开始说话。
倒装oxford
• 4. The plane flew so low that we could see the pilot.
• --- So low did the plane fly that we could see the pilot.
Rows of houses stand on either side of the road. = On either side of the road stand rows of houses.
4. 分词结构在句首 Books and magazines are lying about on the floor. =Lying about on the floor are books and magazines.
A. nor don't I care
B. nor do I care
C. I don't care neither D. I don't care also
So did I / So I did
• ---He can speak fluent English. --- So he can.
Cf: --- My father can speak fluent English. --- So can his father.
• 10. He has never heard of such a thing.
• --- Never has he heard of such a thing.
• 11. He was able to get some tickets only through luck.
浅谈雅思写作倒装句的应用
浅谈雅思写作倒装句的应用句式多样化是雅思写作评分标准之一，考生要想达到这个标准就要多掌握一些不同类型的句型，如倒装句，各种从句，插入语等等，从而丰富句子的表达。
本文主要为大家浅谈雅思写作倒装句的应用，希望对考生有所帮助。
倒装句基本介绍：为了强调、突出等语的目的而颠倒原有语序的句式叫做倒装句。
在倒装句中，颠倒了的成分可以恢复原位而句意基本不变，句法成分不变。
倒装分为完全倒装与部分倒装两种。
完全倒装(Full Inversion)，又称"全部倒装",是指将句子中的谓语全部置于主语之前。
此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。
如：In came a man with a white beard. 部分倒装(Partial Inversion)，又称半倒装句，指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态动词倒装至主语之前,而谓语动词无变化。
如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前。
如：Only once was John late to class.完全倒装与部分倒装各自又可以划分出不同情况，比如完全倒装可以由there be句型表达，这种句型是一种特殊的全部倒装句型。
另外，当there / here / now / then放在句首时，或是方位状语开头时，或是主语与表语互换位置时，又或是伴随状语开头时，句子进行全部倒装。
而部分倒装可以分为由only +单词、词组、状语从句位于句首;以否定意义状语开头;neither nor开头;so开头;always / often / particularly / many times / many a time 放在句首时;让步状语从句由though或as引导时，以及so that 引导的结果状语从句，这些情况下，句子要用部分倒装。
点击查看详情雅思作文倒装句用法：倒装句共有五种用法，即表示强调;承上启下;制造悬念，渲染气氛;平衡结构以及使描写生动。
雅思阅读语法12-倒装课件
______________________T__he children rushed out.
B. Here he comes.
• C. Does he come here? D. Did he come here?
注意：
代词作主语时, 主谓语序不变。 Here comes my son. Here he comes. Out he goes.
•Page 6
3. 当句首状语是表示地点的介词 词组时,也常引起全部倒装。
him.
He run so fast that we couldn’t believe our eyes.
So fast _d_id__h_e_r_u_n_ that we couldn’t believe
our eyes.
•Page 17
5. 用于 so, nor, neither 开头的句子,
• 3. Out rushed the children. __________________________
• 4A. Inprtohfeefsrsoonrt osiftsthiencflraosnstrooof mthesitcslaaspsrroofoemss.or.
• ______________________________________________
train left. = The train left as soon as we had reached the station. Not until the teacher came did he finish his homework. 直到老师来了他才完成作业。 Little did he know that the police were around. 他一点也不知道警察就在周围。 我再也不信你说的任何话了。 No longer will I believe a word you say.
【干货-雅思】宗鹏-教你写出漂亮的倒装句
教你写出漂亮的倒装句今天跟大家分享一下在写作中分分钟涨姿势的高级语法--倒装结构很多同学从高中到大学对这个语法点始终没整明白。
下面给大家分享雅思写作中可以使用的倒装结构，希望为你的作文加分！一、否定词置于句首引起倒装在雅思写作中常用的引起倒装的否定词有：Not until / Not only / Hardly倒装结构为：Not until + 时间+ 助动词+ 主谓Not until + 句子( 正常语序) + 助动词+ 主谓举例：a.Not until 1895 did Cornell University begin to offer a degree in ornithology. (直到1895年康纳尔大学才开始设有鸟类学专业)b.Not until the teacher came in did the students stop talking. (直到老师进来学生们才停止讲话)应用：在雅思学术类写作Task1图表描述里，在介绍数据的趋势变化时，可以考虑使用not until结构来实现，比如，描述“直到1990年，牛肉的消费量才开始缓慢增长”，可以写为：Not until 1990 did the consumption of beef increase gradually. --表达效果瞬间体现！下面咱们说“Not only”引起的倒装结构：Not only + 助动词+ 主谓，but (also) + 正常语序的句子举例：Not only will radio listeners be able to get access to the latest information from allover the world, but they can also exchange ideas with their favorite DJ. （广播听众不仅可以获得最新的世界新闻，而且可以与他们喜爱的主持人互动交流）雅思议论文写作中，“不仅...而且...”是绝对的高频表达，但能正确使用倒装结构的考生凤毛麟角。
倒装结构在雅思写作中的应用
倒装结构在雅思写作中的应用想象一下，你和你的朋友小明正在一间温馨的咖啡店里讨论雅思写作。
咖啡店弥漫着浓郁的咖啡香气，轻柔的音乐在空气中流淌。
你皱着眉头，对着面前的雅思写作资料唉声叹气。
“我感觉我的雅思写作怎么都提高不了，那些复杂的语法结构就像一座座大山，压得我喘不过气来。
”你无奈地向小明倾诉。
小明喝了一口咖啡，然后放下杯子，眼睛亮晶晶地看着你说：“你知道吗？有一种语法结构，就像魔法一样，如果用好了，能让你的雅思作文瞬间高大上，那就是倒装结构。
”你好奇地坐直了身子，像个渴望知识的孩子，问道：“倒装结构？听起来好神秘啊，这到底是什么东西呢？”小明笑着开始解释：“简单来说呢，倒装结构就是把句子的正常语序颠倒一下。
就好像我们平时穿衣服，习惯先穿上衣再穿裤子，但现在我们换个顺序，先穿裤子再穿上衣，这就是一种别样的‘时尚’。
比如说正常语序是‘A dog runs quickly’，倒装之后就可以变成‘Quickly runs a dog’。
当然啦，在雅思写作里可不能这么随便用，但这个例子能让你大概明白倒装结构是怎么回事。
”你似懂非懂地点点头，心里还是有点迷糊。
小明看出来了，接着说：“你看啊，在雅思写作里，有两种常见的倒装结构，一种是完全倒装，一种是部分倒装。
完全倒装呢，就像是把整个句子都翻了个底朝天。
比如‘There stands a big tree in front of my house.’本来正常语序是‘A big tree stands there in front of my house.’但是这样一倒装，是不是感觉句子更有强调的意味了呢？就像你要特别指出那棵树就在房子前面，而且很醒目地‘stands’在那儿。
”你开始有点明白了，眼睛里闪烁着兴奋的光芒，说道：“哦，我好像有点感觉了。
那部分倒装呢？”小明清了清嗓子，继续说道：“部分倒装就是只把助动词、情态动词或者be动词提前。
这就像是给句子化个妆，只在关键部位动动手脚。
雅思写作高分句型之倒装
_____
____ ____ _________________
Translation: 这些河流虽不起眼，却在不经意地而又令人心心 旷神怡地影响着周围居民的生活。
Book 2-Unit 5
【真题原句】 An intellectual breakthrough, brilliant though it may be, does not automatically ensure that the transition is made from theory to practice. 倒装,插入语
Not only are parents responsible for their own actions,
they are also responsible for their children’s behaviour. Stange as it may seem, parents’ attention sometimes hinders students academic development
Translation: 但那小河流向宽阔、多泥的河口，我总是能够 看得清清楚楚。
Book 2-Unit 5
concessive clause/ clause of concession Such rivers, insignificant as they may be, influence the lives of those who live near them in the most subtle and sensuous way.
haly ... when, only by,
i n n o c i r c u ms t a n c e s , o n l y i n t hi s w a y, n e i t he r / n o r, only then/when, never, scarcely ever, no sooner ... than,
雅思阅读长难句分析
倒装结构1．Halfway across the room, a small pistol in his hand, stood a man.结构：全句只有1个谓语动词：stood。
本句是完全倒装结构，按正常语序应该是：A small pistol in his hand, a man stood halfway across the room. 其中，a small pistol in his hand 是一个独立主格结构，修饰主语a man.翻译：一名男子站在屋子中间，手里拿着一支手枪。
2．They do not seem to like one another very much, neither are they too keen on conventional people.结构：全句有2个谓语动词：do和are。
本句的后半部分是一个主谓倒装的单句，按正常语序应该是：They are neither too keen on conventional people. 注意neither指的是“（两个中的）一个都不”。
翻译：他们看起来不太喜欢彼此。
他们也都不怎么喜欢传统的人（普通人）。
3．Down came the “white only” notices in buses, hotels, trains, restaurants, sporting events, rest rooms and on park benches that once could be found everywhere throughout the South.结构：全句有2个谓语动词：came，could be。
其中主句的是：came。
按照正常语序句子主干应该是：The “white only” notices … came down. Notices后面的介词短语，作为后置定语修饰notices。
介词短语后面还有一个that引导的定语从句修饰notices。
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7. Go are the days when we used the foreign oil.
T__h_e__d_a_y_s__w_h_e_n__w__e_u__s_e_d__th_e__f_o_re__ig_n__o_i_l _a_r_e_g__o_n_e_.__
to these rooms.
保持句子结构平衡
部分倒装 采用一般疑问句语序
1. Have you ever seen such a room? 2. Never have I seen such a room. 3. Only in a film can you see such a room. 4. So surprised is the girl that
完全倒装 (full inversion) 谓语+主语 Here came the headmaster.
部分倒装 (partial inversion) 助动词/情态动词+ 主语 + 动词
Never will I forgive you.
全部倒装
全倒1
1. 用于 there be 句型。 There are many students in the classroom.
半倒 6
6. 用于省略if 的虚拟条件句 Had she known the secret, she wouldn’t
have come in alone.
由 If she had known the secret 这样 一个虚拟条件分句变过来的。
**让步状语从句
As,though引导的让步状语从句. 方式: 将从句末尾的单词或词组提前至句首. 注意: though---可倒可不倒 as--------必须倒装 An intellectual breakthrough, brilliant though it may be,
You say he works hard, ______, and _____. A. so he does; so you do B. so he does; so do you C. so does he; so do you D. so does he; so you do
I don’t think Jack will come today, _____. A. nor will Mary B. and Mary doesn’t C. Mary will either D. or Mary does
_T_h_e__le__a_d_e_r_s_o__f _th__e_s_c_h__o_o_l_a_r_e__s_it_ti_n_g__in__th__e_f_r_o_n_t_. _
6. Written on the blackboard are the names of those who were late yesterday.
划线的均是表示地点 状语的介词词组,并 且是位于句首。
全倒 4
4. 表语置于句首时, 倒装结构采用 “表语＋系动词＋主语”的结构
1) 形容词＋系动词＋主语 Present at the meeting were Professor White, Professor Smith and many other guests.
she doesn’t know what to say. 5. Had she known the secret, she wouldn’t have
come in alone.
部分倒装
1. 用于疑问句
半倒 1
Do you speak English?
Have you ever seen such a room? Can I have a look of your new MP3?
4. 在 so / such that 的结构中,
半倒 4
若so/ such 置于句首,则句子部分倒装
So difficult a problem is it that I can’t work
it out.
Such a kind person is he that people all respect
3. 用于only开头的句子
半倒
句)
Only in this way can you learn English
well.
Only when he told me did I realize what
trouble he was in.
Only by imagining and creating ____ a difference. A.can make B. you can make C. make D. can you make
或为了强调表语或状语, 或为了使上下文结构紧凑。
全倒 5
They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of which
sat a small boy.
强调状语
Inside the pyramids are the burial rooms
for the kings and queens and long passages
---- Where is your son?
---- Look, ________
A.Here comes he.
B. Here he comes.
C. Does he come here? D. Did he come here?
注意：
代词作主语时, 主谓语序不变。 Here comes my son. Here he comes. Out he goes.
train left. = The train left as soon as we had reached the station. Not until the teacher came did he finish his homework. 直到老师来了他才完成作业。 Little did he know that the police were around. 他一点也不知道警察就在周围。 我再也不信你说的任何话了。 No longer will I believe a word you say.
on no condition
无论如何也不
by no means 决不 Hardly/ scarcely……when
in no case 决不 No sooner ……than
刚…就…
No sooner had she gone out than the class began. = The class began as soon as she had gone out. Hardly/ scarcely had we reached the station when the
He has been to Beijing. So have I. 我也去过。 Jack can not answer the question. Neither can I. 我也不会
半倒 5
He has been to Beijing. So have I. 我也去过。 So he has. 是的，他确实去过。
3. 当句首状语是表示地点的介词 词组时,也常引起全部倒装。
全倒 3
South of the city lies a big steel factory. From the valley came a frightening sound. Under the tree stands a little boy.
全倒 2
2. 用于“here (there, now, then) + 不及物动词 + 主语的 句型中, 或以in ,out,up, down, away 等副词开头的句 子里面,表示强调。
Here comes the bus. There goes the bell. 铃响了。 Now comes our turn. 轮到你了。 Out went the children.
倒 装 (Inversion) & IELTS Reading
Tracey
英语句子的自然顺序是主语在前,谓语在后（主语+谓 语）。把谓语动词放在主语之前（谓语+主语）,就叫 倒装结构。如果全部谓语放在主语之前, 叫全部倒装; 如果只把助动词或be 动词放在主语之前就叫部分倒装。
基本语序（natural order）： 主语+谓语+宾语 （subject + predicate+ object） I love English.
Will she go there tomorrow?
2. 用于否定词开头的句子里,如never
Never shall I do this again.
半倒 2
否定词还有哪些？
not little/ few nowhere Not only…but also no longer 不再
in no way 一点也不 in no time 立刻 at no time 任何时候都不
主语位于谓语 are there之后
原句自然顺序是： Many students are there in the classroom.
Read, change the order and discover the rule
1. There lived a girl called A Qiao long ago.
does not automatically ensure that the transition is made from theory to practice. (剑3,T1,R) 一项智力上的突破,尽管很出色,也不一定会顺理成章地 从理论过度到实际应用.