lesson4 Understanding课件

the writer’s suggestions of understanding things.
Para 3 / 4
people believed in religion in ancient time
Para 5
people believed in what someone important and respected said
Women tend to live longer than men. ignore vt.不顾，忽视 n. ignorance 应用 It would be a mistake to ignore their advice. Doctors and norses took turns to tend the injuired.
(P5) 5.What’s the main idea of the sentence “All truths are easy to understand once they are discovered；the point is to discover them.”？
A．All truths are easy to discover. B．It’s most important to discover truths. C．It’s more important to understand truths than to
D. To put forward questions.
2.Who solve/solved problems by thinking and analyzing according to the passage?
A. People nowadays.
B. People in the 17th century.
3. However，in the 17th century when Francis Bacon suggested that this type of thinking was the way to gain knowledge， he was going against the views of the day.(Para2)然而，在17世纪，
I Read the whole article quickly and match the main
idea with the four paragraphs.
Para 1
people thanked the great man who
study in a scientific way
Para 2
Francis Bacon
A truths are easy to understand once they are discovered; the point is to discover them.
Who questions much,shall learn much and remember much.
continue，...(Para3
归纳： urge vt.力劝/强烈要求 urgent adj 急切的，迫切的
urge sb to do sth 要求某人做某事
urge that ...
从句的谓语动词要用 should do
it is urged that... 的形 式
My father urged me to apply for the job.
words into a search engine...(Para 1) 尽管我们现在更习惯于在搜索引擎打进几个关键词…… 归纳 be/get accustomed to习惯于 提示：be accustomed to 中的to为介词，后面跟动词的ing形式 与be used to用法相同。
I am not accustomed to walking long distances. 我不习惯于长距离的步行。
应用 单句改错 (1) She was a person accustomed to have eight hours’sleep a nighSthe was a person accustomed to having eight hours’sleep a nig
(2)HHeewwasasacacucustsotommededtofosrlesleepeipnigngfofroarnanhohuoruarfateftrehrihsilsulnucnhc.h.
discover them. D．If we want to discover truths，we should first
understand them.
考点梳理
It seems obvious now how we acquire knowledge and understanding. (Para 1) 我们如何获取知识和理解现在似乎很显而易见。 归纳 acquire vt.(通过努力)获得，得到，学到
She has acquired a good knowledge of English. 她英语掌握得非常好。
来自百度文库He acquired a reputation for dishonesty. 他落得了奸诈的名声。
2.Although today we are more accustomed to typing a few key
2.The poem he wrote was very inspiring
8. These men knew that knowledge and understanding are things to fight for；more vital to a man，and more beneficial to mankind，some might say，than all the money in the world.(Para5)他们懂得知识和理解是要奋斗的事情，有人说， 对一个人或人类来说，它比世界上所有的金钱都重要和有益。
弗兰西斯·培根提出这种思考方式是获取知识的方式时,他背离了当时的观念。
提示：go against违背；反对；对……不利 He wouldn’t go against his parents’wishes. 他不会违背父母的意愿。 The situation is going against us.局势对我们不利。 应用 他的做法违go背es自ag然ai法ns则t 。 The way he did it___________the rule of nature.
Galileo Galilei
revision
• acquire • ignore • urge • inspire • vital • assume • assumption
vt. 获得，得到 vt. 忽视，不顾 vt. 力劝，强烈要求 v. 鼓舞，鼓励 adj. 及其重要的 vt. 假定，假设 n. 假定，假设
C. Modern scientists and thinkers.
D. The great philosopher Aristotle.
(P2) 3.People in the 17th century didn’t believe Galileo Galilei because________. A．they believed more in religion B．the Earth was standing still C．Bacon put forward the view that the Earth must be the center of the universe D．Galilei couldn’t prove his view that the Earth was not the center of the universe
归纳： be beneficial to对……有益
beneficial adj.有用的；有益的 Sunshine is beneficial to plants.阳光对植物有益。 拓展： benefit v．有益，获益，n.利益 benefit sb.对某人有益 benefit from从……中获益 be of benefit to sb.对……有益
应用 The report urged that all children should be taught to
swim.
归纳：approve vt.批准，通过 approve of赞成，赞许
approval n 赞成，批准 ，许可
Mother doesn't approve ohf er idear.
5.they preferred to make assumptions about the world based
on the experience of others.(Para2) 归纳 make assumptions about 对...做出假设 assumption
n 假定；假设 assume vt assume＋n.pron.＋to be以为……是……/assume that.... If he’s not here in five minutes，we’ll assume that he isn’t coming.如果他五分钟之内不来，我们将假定他不来了。 I had assumed him (to be) an American.我原以为他是美国人。
4. The church and many people tended to ignore the facts
and were unwilling to challenge what they had always
comfortably believed.(Para2) 归纳 tend to do sth 趋向于/经常做某事 tend sb 照料某人
课文理解
阅读文章understanding，选择正确答案。
(P1) 1.What is the first step to acquire knowledge and understanding?
A.To find answers.
B. To study the facts.
C.To test answers.
应用 1. Assuming it rains tomorrow，what will we do?
2.The theory is based on a series of wrong
A. assumptions B.predictions C.imaginations D.approval
6. At first，people approved of his studies and urged him to
7.But even though Aristotle was a great man who inspired many scientist and philosophers after him,he was wrong at times.(Para4) 应归用纳：：1i.nMspyireteavc激he励r in鼓s励piresinmspeirtaotisotundny hard.
(P4) 4.What’s the aim of the writer when Aristotle and Galilei are referred to in the fourth paragraph? A．Aristotle was wrong. B．It’s unbelievable for great men to be wrong. C．Galilei was wrong. D．Everyone can be wrong at times.
lesson4 Understanding
制作人：杨彦娇
Can you think up the ways to get and understand knowledge?
Reading books Asking somebody for help Learning form teachers or friends Asking questions ........