天水市中考英语真题试题(扫描版,无答案)
精品解析：2022年甘肃省天水市中考英语真题(原卷版)
Ⅳ.阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
31. A.worriedB.excitedC.nervousD.full
32. A.cooking wellB.self cleaningC.not heating upD.not smoking
33. A.ForB.OrC.ButD.And
34. A.what to doB.how to do itC.where to buy itD.when to have it
A. look atB. cut upC. put offD. knock against
12.— How’s the new restaurant?
— It’s ________. We waited a long time for the food to arrive.
A. wonderfulB. excitingC. difficultD. awful
A. How longB. WhyC. What timeD. How often
15.Linda spoke too quietly. I could ________ hear her at the back.
A. alwaysB. everC. hardlyD. usually
16.— Shall we have an outdoor graduation party after the exam?
Finally, Dad had an idea, and we all agreed with his suggestion to order____35____instead. After all, Thanksgiving is about giving thanks and spending time with your family.
2023年甘肃省天水市中考英语真题
2023年天水市初中毕业与升学学业考试（中考）英语试卷考生注意:本试卷含听力，满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟、所有试题均在答题卡上作答，否则无效。
听力部分Ⅰ.听力理解（分4小节，共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）第一节:听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片。
每个句子读两遍。
A B C D E1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________第二节:听句子，选择恰当的应答语。
每个句子读两遍。
6.A.Sounds good. B.Never mind. C.Thanks.7.A.Math. B.Red. C.Monkeys.8.A.Go ahead. B.I will. C.You're welcome.9.A.In English. B.To the park. C.On foot.10.A.Sorry to hear that. B.Have fun. C.Happy birthday.第三节:听对话及问题，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。
每段对话读两遍。
11.Who’s Cindy's best friend?A.Peter.B.Helen.C.Bob.12.Why will David go to Lanzhou?A.To take an exam.B.To study there.C.To visit his friends.13.Where does this conversation probably take place?A.In a supermarket.B.In a bank.C.At home.14.What's wrong with the boy?A.He didn't get enough sleep.B.He broke his leg.C.He lost his keys.15.How does Bob learn English?A.By watching English movies.B.By reading aloud.C.By asking teachers for help.第四节:听短文，根据其内容选择能回答下列问题的最佳答案。
甘肃省天水市2019年中考英语真题试题(含解析)
如果您喜欢这份文档，欢迎下载！祝您成绩进步，学习愉快！2019年甘肃省天水市中考英语试卷A卷（100分）Ⅰ.语音（每小题1分，共10分）A）观察所给单词的读音，从A、B、C、D 四个选项中找出其画线部分的读音与所给单词的画线部分读音相同的选项．1．（1分）yellowA． cityB． hardlyC． centuryD． yesterday【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略2．（1分）usefulA．suddenB．computerC． ruleD． club【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略3．（1分）honestA． hourB． hostC． hometownD． harm【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略4．（1分）breakB．eatC． pleaseD． bean【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略5．（1分）washedA． refusedB．solvedC． knockedD．provided【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略6．（1分）southernA． thousandB． thirstyC． breatheD． through【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略B）根据下列对话的情景找出画线句子在一般情况下单词需要重读的选项．7．（1分）﹣﹣﹣What's the time？﹣﹣﹣It's a quarter past three．（）A．a， quarter， threeB． Its， quarter， threeC．a， quarter， past， threeD． quarter， past， three【解答】略【点评】略8．（1分）﹣﹣﹣How do you spend your free time？﹣﹣﹣I like to exercise in my free time．（）A． like． exerciseB． like， exercise， free， timeC． I，like， exerciseD． Like，to exercise【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略C）以下每组对话由句子①、②、③组成，指出这三个句子在一般情况下应该用什么语调．9．（1分）①﹣ What is success？②﹣Does it mean that you are rich and famous？③﹣I'm not sure how to answer it．（）A．①升调②降调③降调B．①升调②升调③降调C．①降调②降调③降调D．①降调②升调③降调【分析】﹣﹣什么是成功？﹣﹣它的意思是富有和出名吗？﹣﹣我不确定如何来回答．【解答】①What is success？这是一个特殊疑问句，特殊疑问句要用降调；②Does it mean that you are rich and famous？这是一个一般疑问句，一般疑问句要用升调；③I'm not sure how to answer it．这是一个陈述句，陈述句要用降调．故选D．【点评】首先要掌握各种句式的读法，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．10．（1分）①﹣Shall we go to the shopping centre by bike or by bus？②﹣ By bus．③﹣How far is it from here？（）A．①升调②降调③降调B．①降调②降调③降调C．①升调②降调③升调D．①降调②降调③升调【分析】﹣﹣我们骑自行车还是乘公共汽车去购物中心？﹣﹣乘公共汽车．﹣﹣距离这里多么远呢？【解答】①Shall we go to the shopping centre by bike or by bus？这是一个一般疑问句，一般疑问句要用升调；②﹣ By bus．这是一个陈述句，陈述句要用降调．③How far is it from here？这是一个特殊疑问句，特殊疑问句要用降调；【点评】首先要掌握各种句式的读法，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．Ⅱ.词汇（每小题1分，共15分）A）按照括号内的要求写出下列单词的相应形式．11．（1分）nine（序数词）ninth ．【分析】九﹣﹣﹣第九【解答】本题考查的是基数词变序数词的方法．nine （九），是基数词，变序数词时去"e"后加th．故答案为：ninth．【点评】解答这类题目时，要掌握基数词变为序数词的方法．12．（1分）pear（同音词）pair ．【分析】pear梨．【解答】pear的音标是 [peə（r）]；pair的音标是 [peə（r）]．因此可知与pear的同音词是pair．故答案为pair．【点评】首先要掌握这个词的发音，然后根据具体的题目，就可以做正确选择．13．（1分）sheep（复数）sheep ．【分析】sheep，名词，绵羊，单复数同形，是sheep．【解答】答案：sheep．sheep，名词，绵羊，单复数同形，是sheep．故填sheep．【点评】考查单词填空．准确的翻译句意及分析句子结构、时态、固定搭配等是关键，然后再用合适的形式完成句子．14．（1分）eat（过去式）ate ．【分析】eat，动词，吃，过去式是ate．【解答】答案：ate．eat，动词，吃，过去式是不规则形式ate．故填ate．【点评】考查单词填空．准确的翻译句意及分析句子结构、时态、固定搭配等是关键，然后再用合适的形式完成句子．15．（1分）she（名词性物主代词）hers ．【分析】她（名词性物主代词）：她的．【解答】she是人称代词，其形容词物主代词是her，名词性物主代词是hers，表示她的．故答案是：hers．【点评】本题考查名代，基础题，熟悉常见的代词及其用法是解题的关键．16．（1分）able（反义词）unable ．【分析】able意为"能"，反义词是unable，意为"不能"．【解答】able意为"能"，反义词是unable，在able前面加表示否定意义的前缀un．故答案为：unable．【点评】这题考查同义词，近义词的词意辨析，在理解每个词意及用法基础之上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可以得出正确答案．17．（1分）begin（现在分词）beginning ．【分析】开始【解答】答案：beginning 考查单词填空．根据题干：begin意为开始，begin重读在第二个音节，正好是重读闭音节，双写n再加ing，现在分词是beginning【点评】本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化．18．（1分）little（最高级）least ．【分析】少许【解答】little的最高级形式是least．故答案是least．【点评】熟悉形容词比较级和最高级的用法，结合题意，给出答案．19．（1分）luck（副词）luckily ．【分析】luckily副词，意思是"幸运地"．【解答】luck运气，名词；副词是luckily，意思是"幸运地"．故答案为luckily．【点评】考查副词，要牢记副词的词意及用法．20．（1分）choose（名词）choice ．【分析】选择【解答】choose的名词形式是choice．故答案是choice．【点评】熟悉普通名词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．B）根据句意及首字母提示或所给汉语意思写出句中所缺的单词．21．（1分）Thank you for i nviting me to your birthday party．【分析】谢谢你邀请我参加你的生日聚会．【解答】句意：谢谢你邀请我参加你的生日聚会．invite，动词，邀请，放在for后面跟动名词形式．故答案为inviting．【点评】此题考查首字母填空，在理解语境的基础上，结合首字母提示，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．22．（1分）Have you made a decision （决定） to go on a vacation？【分析】你已经决定去度假了吗？【解答】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：决定．英语表达是：decision．made a decision做决定．句意：你已经决定去度假了吗？故答案为decision．【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．23．（1分）Mary is a bsent from class today because she is in hospital 【分析】玛丽今天不上课，因为她住院了．【解答】句意：玛丽今天不上课，因为她住院了．be absent from 表示缺席．故答案为absent．【点评】此题考查首字母填空，在理解语境的基础上，结合首字母提示，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．24．（1分）G eneral speaking， different countries have different table manners．【分析】一般来说，不同的国家有不同的餐桌礼仪．【解答】句意：一般来说，不同的国家有不同的餐桌礼仪．general speaking一般来说．故答案为general．【点评】此题考查首字母填空，在理解语境的基础上，结合首字母提示，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．25．（1分）After discussing the project several times， they reached an agreement （协议） finally．【分析】几次讨论这个项目后，他们到达最终达成一个协议．【解答】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：协议．英语表达是：agreement．此处是单数形式，句意：几次讨论这个项目后，他们到达最终达成一个协议．故答案为agreement．【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．Ⅲ.语法与情景交际（每小题1分，共25分）26．（1分）﹣You've dropped "s"in the word"necessary"．﹣Oh， letter"s"is doubled．（）A．a； a B．a； the C．an； the D．the； the【分析】__你在单词necessary里少写了一个s．﹣﹣哦，字母s是双写的．【解答】答案C本题考查冠词用法．不定冠词an用于以元音开头的单词前，本题中第一个横线后的字母s是以元音【e】开头的，所以前面需用an；而在答句中，s这个字母是第二次出现，根据定冠词的用法，定冠词用于第二次出现的名词之前，所以横线上需填the．综上所述，故选C．【点评】英语中的冠词虽只有三个，还分为两类，但其用法也比较复杂，应该牢记它们的用法．27．（1分）Most of the villagers took part in the Dragon Boat races 9：00a．m． the morning of Jun 7．（）A．at． in B．on．on C．on ，in D．at ，on【分析】大多数村民在六月七日早上九点参加了龙舟比赛．【解答】on"在…之上、在…时候"；at"在、以、向"；in"在…之内"，三者都是介词．on 用于具体的某一天，in用于年、月，用于上、下午和晚上，季节，世纪前．at 用于时刻前．由题干"大多数村民在六月七日早上九点参加了龙舟比赛．"可知，第一个空格是"在"时刻""，用at；第二个空格是"在…时候"指具体的某一天，用on，因此答案应是at；on．故选：D．【点评】本题考查时间介词的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答．28．（1分）Hong Kong Disneyland is well worth ．（）A．to visit B．visited C．visit D．visiting【分析】香港迪士尼乐园值得参观．【解答】根据句意：香港迪士尼乐园值得参观．考查句型be worth doing值得做某事．故选：D．【点评】熟悉动名词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．29．（1分） exciting news it is! Beijing will hold 2022 Winter Olympic Games．（）A．What an B．What C．How D．How an【分析】多么令人兴奋的消息啊！北京将举办2022年冬奥会．【解答】分析句子结构可知考查感叹句，在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词，根据exciting news it is可知句型结构为：What +形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语动词！，句中news消息，不可数名词故选：B．【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态准确作答30．（1分）Either the students or the teacher him very well．（）A．knows B．to know C．know D．knew【分析】不是学生对他非常了解就是那个老师对他非常了解．【解答】本题考查的是主谓一致的相关知识．分析：本题时态是一般现在时．either…or…（要么…要么…；或者…或者…）连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词遵循就近原则，就是说在人称或数上与后面的主语保持一致．本题的谓语动词应该和the teacher保持一致，只有A符合要求．故选：A．【点评】解答本题时，要先掌握either…or的用法特点．31．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Look! They are ．﹣﹣﹣Yes． We are proud of them．（）A．man scientist B．women scientistsC．woman scientists D．man scientists【分析】﹣看！他们是女科学家．﹣是的．我们为她们感到骄傲．【解答】英文中，当man， woman修饰名词时，其复数形式通常是men/women+名词复数形式．根据题干可知说话人看到了女科学家，其中woman scientist表示女科学家，are 后应用名词复数形式，其复数是women scientists．故选：B．【点评】本题考查名词短语，基础题，掌握man， woman修饰名词的用法是解题的关键，再根据题干即可作出选择．32．（1分）I tried calling you your phone was out of service．（）A．and B．but C．so D．or【分析】我试过给你打电话，但是你的电话坏了．【解答】A表示和，B表示但是，B表示所以，D表示或者．根据题干我试过给你打电话，但是你的电话坏了，句子前后是转折关系．故选：B．【点评】本题考查连词辨析，基础题，熟悉四个选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择．33．（1分）Don't today's work for tomorrow．Today's work must be done today．（）A．put up B．put out C．put off D．give up【分析】句意：不要把今天的工作推到明天，今天的工作必须今天完成．【解答】答案：C．put up张贴，put out提出，put off推迟，give up放弃．根据Today's work mustbe done today，可知今天的工作必须今天完成，不要把今天的工作推到明天．故选：C．【点评】本题考查了动词put的有关短语，正确理解题意和选项的意思是解答本题的关键．34．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Listen! Is that Linda playing the piano in the room？﹣﹣﹣No． It be Linda， she has gone to London．（）A．may not B．needn't C．can't D．mustn't【分析】﹣听!在房间里弹钢琴的是琳达．﹣不，它不肯能是琳达．她已经去伦敦了．【解答】根据句意：﹣听!在房间里弹钢琴的是琳达．﹣不，它不肯能是琳达．她已经去伦敦了．结合选项，A．可符合题意．能不 B．不必 C．不可能 D．不可以，选项C 故选：C．【点评】熟悉情态动词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．35．（1分） of the students in our class_____going to the summer camp in Beijing next week．（）A．Two fifths，is B．Second fifths， areC．Second fifths， is D．Two fifths， are【分析】我们班五分之二的学生下周打算到北京参加夏令营．【解答】D．本题考查的是分数的构成和系动词的用法．分析：分数的构成方法：1．分子用基数词，分母用序数词．2．当分子大于一时，分母用复数．据此，可先排除B和C． "分数+of+名词"作主语时，如果名词是复数，系动词be作谓语的话，be动词用are．本题名词是the students（复数），所以只有D符合要求．故选：D．【点评】解答本题时，要求掌握分数的构成方法．36．（1分）National Day celebrations for China's seventieth birthday in about three months．（）A．will be held B．will holdC．is held D．was held【分析】国庆七十周年纪念活动将于三个月后举行．【解答】本题考查的是一般将来时的被动语态．所给答案分析：will be held 一般将来时被动语态；will hold 一般将来时；is held 一般现在时的被动语态；was held一般过去时的被动语态．根据句中的in about three months可知，属于一般将来时，再根据主语celebrations可知语态为被动语态．所以只有A符合要求．故选：A．【点评】解答本题时，要先掌握不同时态的被动语态的谓语构成，再结合句子作答．37．（1分）I want to learn a second foreign language English．（）A．except B．beside C．besides D．except for 【分析】我想学习英语以外的第二外语．【解答】beside"除…以外（不再）"； except"除…之外"不包括在范围之内．； besides"在…之外（还）"： except for"除…以外"，指对某种基本情况进行具体的细节方面的修正．except for后接的词同句子中的整体词（主语）不是同类的，指从整体中除去一个细节，一个方面；而except后接的词同整体词（主语）一般是同类，指在同类的整体中除去一个部分．四者都是介词．由题干"我想学习英语以外的第二外语．"可知，空格是"除…之外（还）"，用besides，因此答案应是besides．故选：C．【点评】本题考查介词的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答．38．（1分）﹣﹣﹣What do you think of the environment in your hometown？﹣﹣﹣It's Both the air and the water are badly polluted．（）A．not badB．as good as beforeC．much better than beforeD．not as good as before【分析】﹣﹣﹣你觉得你家乡的环境怎么样？﹣﹣﹣没有以前那么好，空气和水都被严重污染了．【解答】句意：﹣﹣﹣你觉得你家乡的环境怎么样？﹣﹣﹣没有以前那么好，空气和水都被严重污染了．从 Both the air and the water are badly polluted判断前面说的是不如以前好，用not so as表示，中间跟形容词原级．故选：D．【点评】考查形容词原级比较．掌握as…as和…一样．中间用形容词原级的知识点，结合语境，选择合适答案．39．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Excuse me， I want some books， but I can't find a bookstore here．﹣﹣﹣I know on my way home． Come with me， please．（）A．one B．this C．it D．that【分析】﹣﹣对不起，我想要一些书，但在这里找不到书店．﹣﹣在我回家的路上我知道一家．请跟我来．【解答】根据"我想要一些书，但在这里找不到书店"，结合语境可知句意：在我回家的路上我知道一家．请跟我来．one代替"书店"故选：A．【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态准确作答40．（1分）After playing football for more than half an hour， the students took rest．（）A．a few minute's B．a little minute'sC．a few minutes' D．a little minutes'【分析】在踢了半个多小时的足球之后，学生们休息了几分钟．【解答】a few修饰可数名词复数，a little修饰不可数名词，minute 分钟，可数名词，排除B，D选项；a few minutes 几分钟，这里用复数名词的所有格修饰名词rest， takea few minutes' rest休息几分钟．故选：C．【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态准确作答41．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Peter has made great progress in English recently﹣﹣﹣ He has been studying so hard these days．（）A．So have he B．So he has C．So he have D．So has he【分析】﹣﹣彼得最近在英语方面取得重大进步．﹣﹣确实是这样，这些天他一直在努力学习．【解答】句意：﹣彼得最近在数学反面取得重大进步．﹣他就是这样，这些天他一直在努力学习．在表示"A如此"，"B也如此"时用so+助动词+主语，对别人情况加以肯定时常用so+主语+助动词．故选：B．【点评】熟悉倒装句的用法，结合题意，给出答案．42．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Were you at home at 9 o'clock last night？﹣﹣﹣Yes，I a shower at that time．（）A．took B．was taking C．was taken D．am taking【分析】﹣﹣﹣你昨晚9点在家吗？﹣﹣﹣是的，那时我正在洗澡．【解答】句意：﹣﹣﹣你昨晚9点在家吗？﹣﹣﹣是的，那时我正在洗澡．从at 9 o'clock last night判断句子时态是过去进行时，构成were/was+Ving．故选：B．【点评】对时态和语态的考查，要求牢记各种时态和语态的构成形式，结合时间状语和上下文的关系，找出正确答案．43．（1分）﹣﹣﹣There is nothing left in the fridge，_____？﹣﹣﹣_____．Let's go to the supermarket to buy some．（）A．is there， Yes B．isn't there， YesC．is there， No D．isn't there， No【分析】﹣﹣冰箱里什么都没有了，是吗？﹣﹣是的，我们去超市买些吧．【解答】原句是含be动词的一般现在时，根据句中的nothing可知陈述句部分是否定，所以反意疑问句用肯定is there，反意疑问句的回答根据事实肯定用yes，否定用no，根据Let's go to the supermarket to buy some我们去超市买些吧，可知用no故选：C．【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态准确作答44．（1分）The teacher asked Li Hua ．（）A．why is he late for classB．why he is late for classC．why was he late for classD．why he was late for class【分析】老师问李华他为什么上课迟到．【解答】根据句意：老师问李华他为什么上课迟到．可知考查宾语从句，用陈述语序，故排除A C；由asked可知此句的时态和过去相关．故选：D．【点评】熟悉宾语从句的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．45．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I don' t know if Sam_____．﹣﹣﹣Don't worry．I will tell you as soon as he_____．（）A．will come， comes B．comes， will comeC．will come， will come D．comes， comes【分析】我不知道山姆是否将要来．别担心．他一来我就告诉你．【解答】根据句意"我不知道山姆是否将要来．别担心．他一来我就告诉你"可知，前句中宾语从句要用一般将来时，后句中主句用一般将来时，时间状语从句要用一般现在时代替一般将来时，主句是三单，谓语动词用三单形式，选项BCD都不符合语法．故选：A．【点评】考查主从复合句，要根据句意或提示词，判断时态，选用合适的引导词．46．（1分）I saw her flowers in the garden when I passed by．A．to water B．water C．watering D．watered【分析】我路过时看见她在花园里浇花．【解答】句意：我路过时看见她在花园里浇花．see sb doing sth表示看到某人正在做某事．故选：C．【点评】熟悉动词的固定搭配的用法，结合题意，给出答案．47．（1分）Businessmen prefer e﹣mails to communicate with each other rather than phone calls．（）A．write， make B．to write， makeC．to write， to make D．write ，to make【分析】商人喜欢写电子邮件来互相交流，而不是打电话．【解答】句意：商人喜欢写电子邮件来互相交流，而不是打电话．prefer to do sth rather than do sth表示宁愿…而不愿…故选：B．【点评】熟悉动词的固定搭配的用法，结合题意，给出答案．48．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ Have you seen the film The Wandering Earth（流浪地球）？﹣﹣﹣Yes．It's the best one I have ever seen．（）A．that B．which C．what D．it【分析】﹣你看过电影《流浪的地球》吗？﹣看过，它使我看过的最好的一部电影．【解答】根据句意：﹣你看过电影《流浪的地球》吗？﹣看过，它使我看过的最好的一部电影．可知考查定语从句的关系代词，先行词是the best one，当先行词被最高级修饰时，关系代词用that，故选：A．【点评】熟悉关系代词的基本用法，结合选项，给出答案．49．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ Could you tell me how to pay for the food by QR code（二维码）on the phone？﹣﹣﹣．（）A．Take it easy B．It doesn't matterC．With pleasure D．You're welcome【分析】你能告诉我如何通过手机二维码为食物付钱吗？很乐意．【解答】考查情境对话．A．Take it easy很简单；B．It doesn't matter 没关系；C．With pleasure很乐意；D．You're welcome不客气．根据Could you tell me how to pay for the food by QR code（二维码） on the phone？可知应说很乐意．故选：C．【点评】首先迅速的浏览一遍对话，根据对话的情境，Could you tell me how to pay for the food by QR code（二维码） on the phone？结合选项作答．50．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Don't make noise in class!﹣﹣﹣．（）A．Sorry， I won't do it againB．Of course， I willC．That's OkD．Excuse me， I'm wrong【分析】不要在课堂上制造噪音．对不起，我不会再做了．【解答】考查情境对话．A．Sorry， I won't do it again对不起，我不会再做了．B．Of course， I will 当然，我会的；C．That's Ok没关系；D．Excuse me， I'm wrong对不起，我错误了．根据Don't make noise in class!可知应说对不起，我不会再做了．故选：A．【点评】首先迅速的浏览一遍对话，根据对话的情境，Don't make noise in class!结合选项作答．Ⅳ.阅读理解1（每小题10分，共20分）阅读下面的两篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出符合题意的最佳选项．51．（10分）Job interviews（面试） can be very different from country to country． An interviewer's"body language"and questions， and the form of an interview are not the same around the world．If you're at a job interview in Japan， don't look directly into the eyes of the interviewer． It is considered impolite． But if you're at an interview in the U． S， you should make eye contact（交流） with the interviewer． If you don't， the interviewer may think you are not sure about your ability．In the U．S． and some other countries， interviewers aren't supposed to ask questions about family and personal information． In most countries， however，personal questions are very common during job interviews．In Germany， your interview might begin with a very short conversation followed by a formal （正式的） interview． In Mexico and many other countries，the whole interview might not be formal．（1）In Japan， looking directly into the eyes of the interviewer is B ．A．boringB． impoliteC．humorousD． dangerous（2）What is suggested at an interview in the U． S． according to the text？BA． Sitting by the interviewer．B．Making eye contactC． Talking about family backgroundD． Asking personal information（3）In C ， a short talk usually begins before a formal interview．A．JapanB．the U．sC． GermanyD． Mexico（4）In which part of a magazine can we read the text？ AA．CultureB． GeographyC．ScienceD．Sports（5）What's the best title of the passage？ DA． Job Interviews in JapanB． Job Interviews in the U． SC． Job Interviews in GermanyD． Job Interviews in Different Countries【分析】第一篇，少第五小题各个国家因为文化习惯的不同，对面试者的要求和期待也不同，面试者的肢体语言和问题以及面试的形式都不相同．【解答】（1 ）B．细节理解题．根据第二段的第一行的 If you're at a job interview in Japan， don't look directly into the eyes of the interviewer． It is considered impolite．如果你在日本面试，不要直视面试官的眼睛．这被认为是不礼貌的．得出这种行为是impolite．故选B．（ 2 ）B．细节理解题．根据第二段第一行"If you're at an interview in the US，you should make eye contact （交流） with the interviewer"，但是如果你在美国面试，你应该与面试官进行眼神交流．可知在美国面试时，我们应该和面试官进行眼神交流．故选B．（3 ）C．细节理解题．根据第四段第一行"In Germany， your interview might begin with a very short conversationfollowed by a formal （正式的）interview．在德国，你的面试可能从一个很短的对话开始，然后是一个正式的面试．可知，是在德国．故选C．（4）C．推理判断题．根据Job interviews（面试） can be very different from country to country．不同国家的工作面试会有很大的不同．本文的主要大意各个国家因为文化习惯的不同，对面试者的要求和期待也不同，面试者的肢体语言和问题以及面试的形式都不相同，可以推测，这篇文章是一篇与文化有关的文章．故选C．（5）D．标题归纳题．根据Job interviews（面试） can be very different from country to country．不同国家的工作面试会有很大的不同．本文描述了各个国家因为文化习惯的不同，对面试者的要求也不同．文中涉及到了日本，美国和法国．可知，本文最好的题目是：不同国家的工作面试．故选D【点评】做阅读理解练习应先看问题，弄清考点．在阅读短文之前，快速浏览问题，以便在阅读短文时做到心中有数，快速、准确地捕捉所要信息．因为细节题大多能直接从文中找到答案，正确理解题干和信息句的意义是关键．细节事实题还要十分注意句子的非主干成分，如定语、状语、补语等，这些成分都是出题者常进行误导的落脚点．52．（10分）Mr． Smith is telling two funny stories of his police work． Story AI remember catching a"thief"in a clothes shop once． It was strange． Theman was hiding a yellow sweater inside his coat． I thought he had stolen it，so I caught him． We found later that his wife gave him the sweater for his birthday，but he hated it． He just wanted to return it to the shop for money， but he didn't want his wife to see him! We soon let him go．Story BAnother day， a man called Bob went into a bank on Sixth Street． He wrote on the back of an envelope， "Give me the money! Or I'll kill you． and gave it to the bank clerk． She gave him ＄100，000 and the man ran away． Then we receiveda phone call from the bank clerk． She told us to go to the man's house in CandyTown and get him． We caught him as soon as he got out of the elevator． He couldn't believe that we found him so quickly． We told him that his name and address were on the front of the envelope he used!（1）What does Mr． Smith do？ AA． A policeman．B． A bank clerkC．A thiefD． A teacher．（2）Mr Smith caught the man in the clothes shop C ．A．by exchangeB．by chanceC．by mistakeD． by accident（3）Why did the man want to return the sweater to the shop？ BA． Because he didn't want his wife to see it．B． Because he hated it．C． Because he liked money more than the sweater．D． Because he liked money best．（4）Bob was caught so quickly because D ．A． the police had gunsB． he received a phone call from the bank clerkC． the police waited for him outside the elevatorD． his address was found on the envelope he used（5）What do you think of Bob？ CA． He is braveB． He is carefulC． He is carelessD． He is clever【分析】这是一篇逸闻趣事类阅读，主要介绍了一名警察讲述的自己工作中遇到的故事．【解答】（1）A．细节理解题．根据Mr． Smith is telling two funny stories of his police work．Smith先生正在讲述他警察工作的两个有趣的故事．因此他的职业是警察，故选A．（2）C．推理题．根据 I thought he had stolen it， so I caught him．He just wanted to return it to the shop for money，我以为他偷了它，所以我抓了他．他只是想把它退给商店．因此推测是误抓，故选C．（3）B．细节理解题．根据We found later that his wife gave him the sweater for his birthday， but he hated it．我们后来发现他妻子送他这件毛衣当生日礼物，但。
甘肃省天水市2021年中考英语试题真题(Word版+答案+解析)
16.—Your hometown is beautiful, and the air is really fresh.
—_________.
A. Thanks. I’m happy you like itB. Don’t say that
26. A. taking turnsB. sitting straightC. standing upD. having a rest
27. A. 50B. 70C. 100D. 120
28. A. doesB. doesn’tC. didD. didn’t
29. A. happyB. excitedC. upsetD. tired
A. He is used to live there.
B. She is listening to music at 8 o’ clock last night.
C. I have borrowed the book from the library for two weeks.
D. Kids under 18 are not allowed to drive.
Tom: Can you come on Monday evening?
You: ________
A. Yes, sure. I’ll come at 7:30.
B. Sorry but I’m going to play volleyball.
C. No problem. We can go to the theatre with my mom.
—Well, ________. Anyway, the ending is OK.
2016年甘肃省天水市初中毕业与升学学业考试(中考)试卷 英语(无答案)
2016年甘肃省天水市初中毕业与升学学业考试（中考）试卷·英语A卷（100分）Ⅰ. 语音（每小题1分，共10分）A）观察所给单词的读音，从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出其划线部分的读音与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。
1. fine A. police B. blind C. kilo D. cinema2. warm A. farther B. party C. dollar D. quarter3. bread A. break B. idea C. weather D. great4. south A. round B. southern C. group D. enough5. stomach A. chair B. chemical C. coach D. sandwich6. honour A. hole B. horse C. honest D. halfB)根据下列对话的情景，找出划线句子在一般情况下单词需重读的选项。
7.—What's the teacher saying to him?—She is saying,“Don't talk in class.”A. She, saying, Don't, talkB. Don't, classC. Don't, talk, classD. saying, Don't8. —How do you learn English?—I learn English by reading aloud.A. I, learn, readingB. reading, aloudC. English, by, readingD. learn, reading, aloudC)以下每组对话由句子①、②、③组成，指出这三个句子在一般情况下应该用什么语调。
9.①—How do you study for a test?②—By working with my classmates.③—So do I.A. ①升调②降调③升调B. ①降调②升调③升调C. ①降调②降调③升调D. ①降调②降调③降调10.①—I beg your pardon, sir?②—I want some medicine for my mother.③—For your mother?A. ①升调②降调③升调B. ①降调②升调③降调C. ①降调②降调③降调D. ①降调②降调③升调Ⅱ. 词汇（每小题1分，共15分）A)按照括号内的要求写出下列单词的相应形式。
2024届天水市重点中学中考联考英语试卷含答案
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Ⅰ. 单项选择1、– Did you watch the NBA game last night? - Yes. _________ amazing the game was!A．What an B．How an C．What D．How2、–I don’t mind giving you a detailed explanation of what happened that day.–You ________. I’m not asking you for it.A．needn’t B．couldn’t C．need D．could3、— Can you remember Mr. Zhang came yesterday？— Y es, I can. He came by car.A．why B．when C．how4、- I have been to Mars several times.-You ______ be joking. It's impossible.A．can B．may C．must5、As volunteers, they should do ______to help the children in trouble.A．nothing B．anybodyC．something D．somebody6、Unless you ________ your ID card, the teacher won’t let you in.A．will have B．have C．had7、--I am sorry that I have taken your coat by mistake.-- .A．Enjoy yourself B．My pleasureC．It doesn`t matter D．That`s interesting8、---Look! Who's ______ boy talking with Jack over there?---Oh, he is my cousin, Bob. He is _____ honest boy.A．a; the B．the; an C．the; a D．a; an9、- _________does your brother go to work?- By bike.A．Where B．Why C．How D．Which10、She needs little money for tickets, __________?A．doesn’t she B．needn’t she C．need she D．does sheⅡ. 完形填空11、About ten years ago when I was a student at college, I spent my summer holidays 1 at a museum.Life was hard for me then. Dad had lost his job and Mum was sick in bed. I was 2 if I would be able to go on with my study the next term.One day while I was working, I saw an old man come in with a little girl 3 a wheelchair(轮椅). As I looked at this girl 4 , I found that she had no arms 5 legs. She was wearing a little white dress and she also had a hat on.As the old man pushed the wheelchair up to me, I was busy with my work, I 6 my head toward the girl and gave her a wink(眨眼). When I took the money from her grandfather, I looked back at the girl. She was giving me the prettiest, largest smile I have 7 seen. Suddenly her handicap(生理缺陷)was gone and all I saw was this beautiful girl, whose 8 almost gave me a better understanding of what life is all about. She 9 me into her world of smiles, love and warmth.I’m now a successful businessman and whenever I 10 and think about the trouble of the world, I think about that little girl and the unforgettable lesson about 1ife that she taught me.1．A．visiting B．working C．paining D．cleaning2．A．hoping B．guessing C．wondering D．checking3．A．in B．for C．at D．with4．A．carefully B．hardly C．carelessly D．happily5．A．so B．and C．then D．or6．A．held B．turned C．1ifted D．gave7．A．never B．almost C．ever D．even8．A．face B．smile C．1anguage D．breath9．A．brought B．bought C．taught D．thought10．A．get down B．get up C．get off D．get overⅢ. 语法填空12、Which do you prefer to use when you are studying, iPads 1．books? Here is a survey about it. Some students think that iPads are2．(good). iPads can give them more choices. They can search for information in an iPad easily instead of 3．(look) everything up in different books. At the same time, students can send pictures directly to a printer to photocopy4．(they). And homework will not be5．(forget)easily because teachers can send all the homework to their iPads. With 6．iPads, they can do all their work in them. But 7．(other) think that books are more8．(help) for learning. 9．, reading books won’t hurt eyes. Second, what they read in books can leave a deeper impression on them. What’s more, some students usually use iPads to play games at school, which is bad 10．their study. So they prefer to use books.Ⅳ. 阅读理解A13、There is a saying that 10% of the fishers out there catch 90% of the fish. One of the reasons for this is that many of us out there just simply do not know what to look for when we go fishing.Finding a place for fishing is the most important of all. All beaches are different. Some are just flat shallow sandy bottoms and in most cases they have very little to offer the fisherman. Others may look as though they are flat and lifeless but have a drop off just off the shore (a gutter) and this is a good attractant for fish. If you don’t know whether you are in a good fishing place, you can check your surroundings. For example, if you see other people catching fish or have caught some, then it might be a good place to fish.However, remember patience is very important while fishing. Being quiet is nearly as important as being patient. Noise can scare fish away or make them stop eating the bait(鱼饵). Conversation is OK, but jumping or running is not.Fish may hit the bait, so it’s difficult for you to judge if they eat it. If you see the bobber(浮标) go under the water, it usually means the fish has taken the bait in its mouth. Then it is time for you to pull your pole out of water quickly. 1．What does the underlined saying in Paragraph 1 mean?A．Most fishers can’t catch many fish.B．Most beaches are not good for fishing.C．A lot of people love fishing very much.D．A lot of people are good at fishing.2．What is the most important thing when fishing?A．Finding a good place. B．Being quiet.C．Being patient. D．Being quick.3．Which of the following is NOT allowed while fishing?①making noise ②talking ③jumping ④runningA．①②④B．①③④C．②③④D．①②③④4．When should we pull pole out of water quickly?A．When the fish hits the bait.B．When the bobber goes under the water.C．When the bobber goes up and down.D．When there are many fish around the bobber.5．The passage is mainly about _____.A．where to find a good place for fishing B．when we can go fishingC．some tips on fishing D．the importance of fishingB14、“What is success?” Mr. Black asked his 6th grade business class. It was his opening conversation for the first class of the term.“Success is riding in a sweet car, watching an 80-inch TV, and living in a place with at least twelve rooms.” One student answered, earning（博得）laughs from all the students.Mr. Black smiled, but shook his head. “Tom, that is excess(过量). That is not suc cess.”“How about being able to provide for your family?” A blonde girl named Sandy in the front suggested as an answer.“Now we’re getting closer,” Mr. Black smiled, “but try thinking about what you need and what you want.”“Getting everything you want.” Tom shouted out an answer again, trying for more laughs.Mr. Black sighed（叹气）. “I believe we’ve already talked about excess versus(与…比较) success.”“Getting everything you need, but some of what you want?” James, sitting in the back wondered aloud.“Quite right!” Mr. Black clapped. “Success is getting everything you need and some of what you want. The more you get that you want, the more successful you are. Y ou do reach a point where you are living in excess, though.”“What does this have to do with business?” Tom asked. It seemed if it wasn’t funny, he wasn’t hap py.“Well, Tom, think of it this way: the point of business is to make a living to support your family. Once you have properly seen to (确保) their needs, you can then see to getting the extras that you want.”“What if I don’t have a family?” he continued to be difficult.“Then you have to provide for yourself, a family of one.”“He has goldfish to think about!” Peter, Tom’s friend, shouted out.“Then he needs to provide for a family of one with a fishbowl.” Mr. Black corrected himself.Tom nodded, satisfied with that answer.“So in the next nine weeks, we’re going to study basic business situations, like having a checking account and understanding credit cards（信用卡）.”Tom rubbed his hands together excitedly. “When do we get to start spending?”“You already are, Tom. You’re spending time with us!” Mr. Black laughed. “Now, let’s see what you guys know about credit cards…”1．What was Mr. Black?A．A headmaster. B．A businessman.C．A teacher. D．An official.2．Which student didn’t seem to be taking the class seriously?A．Tom. B．James. C．Peter. D．Sandy.3．How did Mr. Black make his class lively and interesting?A．He told some jokes.B．He played jokes with the students.C．He showed some examples to his students.D．He got his students to take part in a discussion.4．According to the passage, which word can best describe Mr. Black?A．Strange. B．Patient. C．Shy. D．Proud.5．What can be the best title of this passage?A．Get What Y ou Want B．Needs and WantsC．Try to Get More Money D．How to Live WellC15、Elsie Comer is nearly 92，but she can still play a game of Words with Friends on her iPad and claims (宣称) that the Apple product has changed her life.Mrs. Comer，who lives in a house close to Manchester Airport. admits(承认) to playing the hugely popular puzzle game at a time. and also uses her iPad totrackthe planes that fly overhead and explore the world with Google Earth."It's been a wonderful way to keep in touch with my family，" she said. "I use it nearly all the hours of daylight. 2-3 hours in the morning. then again in the afternoon." I live near the airport，so I love being able to look at the Flight Tracker and see where the planes that fly overhead are going. I also really like Words with Friends，and have 16 games going at the moment.Mrs. Comer taught painting when she left school. She did own a laptop, but struggled(费力) with it. “She had a laptop before，but the problem was that she couldn't see the cursor(光标) . And that she also has shaky hands that struggle with the mouse.” said her 63-year-old daughter，Jean Holt ，from Citheroe, “I was in America visitin g my daughter. and I played with an iPad and decided to buy one for my mother.”Mrs. Holt loaded the iPad with apps(应用程序) gradually so her mother could learn how to use them. "She uses it several hours a day，and is determined (决定) to keep up with everything new. So she reads the news，sends emails，and uses FaceTime to make video calls to us all." she said.ELSIES FA VO RITE APPS★Words with Friends-a free Scrabble-like puzzle app★Flight Tracker-allowing her to see the details of planes that fly overher home★ FaceTime-used to make video talk to her family around the world★iMessage-used to send text messages to mobile phones★Solitaire-a classic card Same1．Why does the writer write this passage?A．To tell us the secrets of how Mrs. Comer keeps healthy.B．To describe how to use Apple apps in our daily life.C．To explain Mrs. Corner makes a living alone.D．To prove iPad has good effect on Mrs. Comer's life.2．What does the writer mainly tell us in the passage?A．What Mrs. Comer uses her iPad to do in her daily life.B．How Mrs. Comer explores the world with Google Earth.C．When Mrs. Comer sends text messages to mobile phones.D．Why Mrs. Holt bought an iPad for her mother instead.3．What does the underlined word " track" mean in the second paragraph?A．catch up with B．follow the route ofC．take a photo of D．keep in touch with4．What can we learn from the passage?A．A friend in need is a friend indeed.B．Where there is a will，there is a way.C．One is never too old to learn.D．A good beginning is half done.D16、Lots of kids hate school, a new study found. Usually this kind of feeling doesn’t last long. But what happens if you feel this way too much? School is a fact of life and getting a good education can help you build the kind of future life you want. So let’s talk about school and what to do when you don’t like it.If you don’t like school, the first step is to find out why. You might not like school because you don’ have enough friends, or maybe you don’t get along with your teacher. Sometime it’s a big problem with your classes and school-work. You may be getting farther and farther behind, and it may seem like you’ll never catch up.When you know why you don’t like school, you can start taking steps to make things better. It’s a good idea to talk to someone about your problems with school. Your mum, dad, teacher or school counselor(顾问) will be able to help you. Another good idea is to write down your feelings about school in a notebook. It’s a great way to let out emotions(情绪). Remember, you don’t have to share what you've written with others.1．What does the underlined word “it” refer to in the first paragraph?A．A good education. B．School.C．Future life. D．Friendship.2．. If you don’t like school, the first step is to.A．find out why B．go to see a doctorC．ask your parents for help D．leave school for a short time3．. How many reasons why you don’t like school are given by the writer?A．Two. B．Three.C．Four. D．Five.4．When you start taking steps to make things better, one of the good ideas is to .A．keep silent about your problems B．share what you’ve written with othersC．write down your feelings about school D．get along well with your classmatesE17、Don’t be too surprised if you see a car going down the road without a driver in Beijing these days. It might be one of Baidu’s self-driving cars.Self-driving cars have been in development since 2010, when Google announced that it was making such cars. Since then,companies like Tesla, Uber and Baidu have been working to produce and test their own self-driving cars.Self-driving cars are expected to change the way we get around. They are safer and more environmentally friendly than usual cars. They can remove the stress of driving and allow disabled or blind people to get around more easily.But self-driving cars have their own flaws (缺陷)as well. In one test, researchers pointed a laser pointer (激光棒)at the car’s sensors (传感器)while it was moving. The car mistakenly thought that the laser beam(激光束）was in its way and slowed down or changed direction. Flaws like this could be used by people to trick self-driving cars.The software (软件)that is used to direct the cars may not be safe enough. It may crash (崩溃),When we use our computers or smart phones, they sometimes crash without any reason. But if this happened to a self-driving car, the results could be deadly. Improvements to the software could be a way to deal with this problem.Anyway, whether you like it or not, it’s only a matter of time before they’ll become more affordable and popular on our roads.1．was the first company to develop self-driving cars?A．Google. B．Telsa C．Uber. D．Baidu.2．What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about?A．Solutions for disabled people. B．Tips for riding in self-driving cars.C．Reasons for testing self-driving cars. D．Advantages of self-driving cars.3．When sensing an obstacle(障碍物）in the road，self-driving cars will .A．attack it with a laser pointer B．slow down or change directionC．crash into it to get past it D．stop and move around it4．Which of the following statements is WRONG according to the passage?A．Self-driving cars free people from the stress of driving.B．Self-driving cars can reduce traffic accidents.C．Researchers have solved the problems self-driving cars have.D．The software of the self-driving cars needs improvements.5．What’s the writer’s opinion about the self-driving cars?A．They are more dangerous. B．They’ll be well developed in the future.C．They cause more pollution. D．They’ll be more expensive in the future.F18、A little boy was playing in his sandbox on a Saturday morning．While he was building roads and houses in the soft sand, he discovered a large stone in the middle of the sandbox．The little boy pushed and pulled, but every time he thought he had made some progress, the stone tipped (倾斜) and then fell back into the sandbox．The little boy tried his best, but his only reward was to have the stone roll back．Finally the boy cried．All that time the boy's father watched him from his living room window．At the moment tears fell, his father came to the boy and the sandbox．Gently but surely he said, "Son, why didn't you use all the strength that you had?" The boy said sadly, "But I did, Daddy, I did! I used all the strength that I had! "No, son," corrected the father．"You didn't ask me．"With that, the father reached down, picked up the stone and removed it from the sandbox．Do you have "stones" in your life that need to be removed? Are you discovering that you are too weak to lift them? There is ONE who is always ready to give us the strength we need．Isn't it funny how we try so hard to do things on our own?1．The first paragraph mainly tells us ________．A．it was Saturday that dayB．the boy had a sandboxC．the boy created roads and housesD．the boy found a large stone in the sandbox2．Why did the boy cry?A．It was too boring for him to play with the stone．B．His father just watched him from the window．C．He was too weak to remove the stone by himself．D．His fingers were hurt when he tried to remove the stone．3．From the passage we can know that ________．A．we can do anything on our ownB．we should continue doing everythingC．we should learn to ask for help sometimesD．someone is always ready to give up the strengthⅤ.书面表达19、书面表达近来，天津市正在创建全国文明城市，这一话题在我校引起了热烈讨论。
甘肃省天水市中考英语真题试题(含解析)
甘肃省天水市中考英语试卷A卷（100分）Ⅰ.语音（每小题1分，共10分）A）观察所给单词的读音，从A、B、C、D 四个选项中找出其画线部分的读音与所给单词的画线部分读音相同的选项．1．（1分）yellowA． cityB． hardlyC． centuryD． yesterday【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略2．（1分）usefulA．suddenB．computerC． ruleD． club【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略3．（1分）honestA． hourB． hostC． hometownD． harm【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略4．（1分）breakA．sweaterB．eatC． pleaseD． bean【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略5．（1分）washedA． refusedB．solvedC． knockedD．provided【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略6．（1分）southernA． thousandB． thirstyC． breatheD． through【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略B）根据下列对话的情景找出画线句子在一般情况下单词需要重读的选项．7．（1分）﹣﹣﹣What's the time？﹣﹣﹣It's a quarter past three．（）A．a， quarter， threeB． Its， quarter， threeC．a， quarter， past， threeD． quarter， past， three【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略8．（1分）﹣﹣﹣How do you spend your free time？﹣﹣﹣I like to exercise in my free time．（）A． like． exerciseB． like， exercise， free， timeC． I，like， exerciseD． Like，to exercise【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略C）以下每组对话由句子①、②、③组成，指出这三个句子在一般情况下应该用什么语调．9．（1分）①﹣ What is success？②﹣Does it mean that you are rich and famous？③﹣I'm not sure how to answer it．（）A．①升调②降调③降调B．①升调②升调③降调C．①降调②降调③降调D．①降调②升调③降调【分析】﹣﹣什么是成功？﹣﹣它的意思是富有和出名吗？﹣﹣我不确定如何来回答．【解答】①What is success？这是一个特殊疑问句，特殊疑问句要用降调；②Does it mean that you are rich and famous？这是一个一般疑问句，一般疑问句要用升调；③I'm not sure how to answer it．这是一个陈述句，陈述句要用降调．故选D．【点评】首先要掌握各种句式的读法，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．10．（1分）①﹣Shall we go to the shopping centre by bike or by bus？②﹣ By bus．③﹣How far is it from here？（）A．①升调②降调③降调B．①降调②降调③降调C．①升调②降调③升调D．①降调②降调③升调【分析】﹣﹣我们骑自行车还是乘公共汽车去购物中心？﹣﹣乘公共汽车．﹣﹣距离这里多么远呢？【解答】①Shall we go to the shopping centre by bike or by bus？这是一个一般疑问句，一般疑问句要用升调；②﹣ By bus．这是一个陈述句，陈述句要用降调．③How far is it from here？这是一个特殊疑问句，特殊疑问句要用降调；【点评】首先要掌握各种句式的读法，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．Ⅱ.词汇（每小题1分，共15分）A）按照括号内的要求写出下列单词的相应形式．11．（1分）nine（序数词）ninth ．【分析】九﹣﹣﹣第九【解答】本题考查的是基数词变序数词的方法．nine （九），是基数词，变序数词时去"e"后加th．故答案为：ninth．【点评】解答这类题目时，要掌握基数词变为序数词的方法．12．（1分）pear（同音词）pair ．【分析】pear梨．【解答】pear的音标是 [peə（r）]；pair的音标是 [peə（r）]．因此可知与pear的同音词是pair．故答案为pair．【点评】首先要掌握这个词的发音，然后根据具体的题目，就可以做正确选择．13．（1分）sheep（复数）sheep ．【分析】sheep，名词，绵羊，单复数同形，是sheep．【解答】答案：sheep．sheep，名词，绵羊，单复数同形，是sheep．故填sheep．【点评】考查单词填空．准确的翻译句意及分析句子结构、时态、固定搭配等是关键，然后再用合适的形式完成句子．14．（1分）eat（过去式）ate ．【分析】eat，动词，吃，过去式是ate．【解答】答案：ate．eat，动词，吃，过去式是不规则形式ate．故填ate．【点评】考查单词填空．准确的翻译句意及分析句子结构、时态、固定搭配等是关键，然后再用合适的形式完成句子．15．（1分）she（名词性物主代词）hers ．【分析】她（名词性物主代词）：她的．【解答】she是人称代词，其形容词物主代词是her，名词性物主代词是hers，表示她的．故答案是：hers．【点评】本题考查名代，基础题，熟悉常见的代词及其用法是解题的关键．16．（1分）able（反义词）unable ．【分析】able意为"能"，反义词是unable，意为"不能"．【解答】able意为"能"，反义词是unable，在able前面加表示否定意义的前缀un．故答案为：unable．【点评】这题考查同义词，近义词的词意辨析，在理解每个词意及用法基础之上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可以得出正确答案．17．（1分）begin（现在分词）beginning ．【分析】开始【解答】答案：beginning 考查单词填空．根据题干：begin意为开始，begin重读在第二个音节，正好是重读闭音节，双写n再加ing，现在分词是beginning【点评】本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化．18．（1分）little（最高级）least ．【分析】少许【解答】little的最高级形式是least．故答案是least．【点评】熟悉形容词比较级和最高级的用法，结合题意，给出答案．19．（1分）luck（副词）luckily ．【分析】luckily副词，意思是"幸运地"．【解答】luck运气，名词；副词是luckily，意思是"幸运地"．故答案为luckily．【点评】考查副词，要牢记副词的词意及用法．20．（1分）choose（名词）choice ．【分析】选择【解答】choose的名词形式是choice．故答案是choice．【点评】熟悉普通名词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．B）根据句意及首字母提示或所给汉语意思写出句中所缺的单词．21．（1分）Thank you for i nviting me to your birthday party．【分析】谢谢你邀请我参加你的生日聚会．【解答】句意：谢谢你邀请我参加你的生日聚会．invite，动词，邀请，放在for后面跟动名词形式．故答案为inviting．【点评】此题考查首字母填空，在理解语境的基础上，结合首字母提示，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．22．（1分）Have you made a decision （决定） to go on a vacation？【分析】你已经决定去度假了吗？【解答】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：决定．英语表达是：decision．made a decision做决定．句意：你已经决定去度假了吗？故答案为decision．【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．23．（1分）Mary is a bsent from class today because she is in hospital 【分析】玛丽今天不上课，因为她住院了．【解答】句意：玛丽今天不上课，因为她住院了．be absent from 表示缺席．故答案为absent．【点评】此题考查首字母填空，在理解语境的基础上，结合首字母提示，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．24．（1分）G eneral speaking， different countries have different table manners．【分析】一般来说，不同的国家有不同的餐桌礼仪．【解答】句意：一般来说，不同的国家有不同的餐桌礼仪．general speaking一般来说．故答案为general．【点评】此题考查首字母填空，在理解语境的基础上，结合首字母提示，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．25．（1分）After discussing the project several times， they reached an agreement （协议） finally．【分析】几次讨论这个项目后，他们到达最终达成一个协议．【解答】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：协议．英语表达是：agreement．此处是单数形式，句意：几次讨论这个项目后，他们到达最终达成一个协议．故答案为agreement．【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．Ⅲ.语法与情景交际（每小题1分，共25分）26．（1分）﹣You've dropped "s"in the word"necessary"．﹣Oh， letter"s"is doubled．（）A．a； a B．a； the C．an； the D．the； the【分析】__你在单词necessary里少写了一个s．﹣﹣哦，字母s是双写的．【解答】答案C本题考查冠词用法．不定冠词an用于以元音开头的单词前，本题中第一个横线后的字母s是以元音【e】开头的，所以前面需用an；而在答句中，s这个字母是第二次出现，根据定冠词的用法，定冠词用于第二次出现的名词之前，所以横线上需填the．综上所述，故选C．【点评】英语中的冠词虽只有三个，还分为两类，但其用法也比较复杂，应该牢记它们的用法．27．（1分）Most of the villagers took part in the Dragon Boat races 9：00a．m． the morning of Jun 7．（）A．at． in B．on．on C．on ，in D．at ，on【分析】大多数村民在六月七日早上九点参加了龙舟比赛．【解答】on"在…之上、在…时候"；at"在、以、向"；in"在…之内"，三者都是介词．on 用于具体的某一天，in用于年、月，用于上、下午和晚上，季节，世纪前．at 用于时刻前．由题干"大多数村民在六月七日早上九点参加了龙舟比赛．"可知，第一个空格是"在"时刻""，用at；第二个空格是"在…时候"指具体的某一天，用on，因此答案应是at；on．故选：D．【点评】本题考查时间介词的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答．28．（1分）Hong Kong Disneyland is well worth ．（）A．to visit B．visited C．visit D．visiting【分析】香港迪士尼乐园值得参观．【解答】根据句意：香港迪士尼乐园值得参观．考查句型be worth doing值得做某事．故选：D．【点评】熟悉动名词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．29．（1分） exciting news it is! Beijing will hold 2022 Winter Olympic Games．（）A．What an B．What C．How D．How an【分析】多么令人兴奋的消息啊！北京将举办2022年冬奥会．【解答】分析句子结构可知考查感叹句，在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词，根据exciting news it is可知句型结构为：What +形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语动词！，句中news消息，不可数名词故选：B．【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态准确作答30．（1分）Either the students or the teacher him very well．（）A．knows B．to know C．know D．knew【分析】不是学生对他非常了解就是那个老师对他非常了解．【解答】本题考查的是主谓一致的相关知识．分析：本题时态是一般现在时．either…or…（要么…要么…；或者…或者…）连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词遵循就近原则，就是说在人称或数上与后面的主语保持一致．本题的谓语动词应该和the teacher保持一致，只有A符合要求．故选：A．【点评】解答本题时，要先掌握either…or的用法特点．31．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Look! They are ．﹣﹣﹣Yes． We are proud of them．（）A．man scientist B．women scientistsC．woman scientists D．man scientists【分析】﹣看！他们是女科学家．﹣是的．我们为她们感到骄傲．【解答】英文中，当man， woman修饰名词时，其复数形式通常是men/women+名词复数形式．根据题干可知说话人看到了女科学家，其中woman scientist表示女科学家，are 后应用名词复数形式，其复数是women scientists．故选：B．【点评】本题考查名词短语，基础题，掌握man， woman修饰名词的用法是解题的关键，再根据题干即可作出选择．32．（1分）I tried calling you your phone was out of service．（）A．and B．but C．so D．or【分析】我试过给你打电话，但是你的电话坏了．【解答】A表示和，B表示但是，B表示所以，D表示或者．根据题干我试过给你打电话，但是你的电话坏了，句子前后是转折关系．故选：B．【点评】本题考查连词辨析，基础题，熟悉四个选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择．33．（1分）Don't today's work for tomorrow．Today's work must be done today．（）A．put up B．put out C．put off D．give up【分析】句意：不要把今天的工作推到明天，今天的工作必须今天完成．【解答】答案：C．put up张贴，put out提出，put off推迟，give up放弃．根据Today's work mustbe done today，可知今天的工作必须今天完成，不要把今天的工作推到明天．故选：C．【点评】本题考查了动词put的有关短语，正确理解题意和选项的意思是解答本题的关键．34．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Listen! Is that Linda playing the piano in the room？﹣﹣﹣No． It be Linda， she has gone to London．（）A．may not B．needn't C．can't D．mustn't【分析】﹣听!在房间里弹钢琴的是琳达．﹣不，它不肯能是琳达．她已经去伦敦了．【解答】根据句意：﹣听!在房间里弹钢琴的是琳达．﹣不，它不肯能是琳达．她已经去伦敦了．结合选项，A．可符合题意．能不 B．不必 C．不可能 D．不可以，选项C 故选：C．【点评】熟悉情态动词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．35．（1分） of the students in our class_____going to the summer camp in Beijing next week．（）A．Two fifths，is B．Second fifths， areC．Second fifths， is D．Two fifths， are【分析】我们班五分之二的学生下周打算到北京参加夏令营．【解答】D．本题考查的是分数的构成和系动词的用法．分析：分数的构成方法：1．分子用基数词，分母用序数词．2．当分子大于一时，分母用复数．据此，可先排除B和C． "分数+of+名词"作主语时，如果名词是复数，系动词be作谓语的话，be动词用are．本题名词是the students（复数），所以只有D符合要求．故选：D．【点评】解答本题时，要求掌握分数的构成方法．36．（1分）National Day celebrations for China's seventieth birthday in about three months．（）A．will be held B．will holdC．is held D．was held【分析】国庆七十周年纪念活动将于三个月后举行．【解答】本题考查的是一般将来时的被动语态．所给答案分析：will be held 一般将来时被动语态；will hold 一般将来时；is held 一般现在时的被动语态；was held一般过去时的被动语态．根据句中的in about three months可知，属于一般将来时，再根据主语celebrations可知语态为被动语态．所以只有A符合要求．故选：A．【点评】解答本题时，要先掌握不同时态的被动语态的谓语构成，再结合句子作答．37．（1分）I want to learn a second foreign language English．（）A．except B．beside C．besides D．except for 【分析】我想学习英语以外的第二外语．【解答】beside"除…以外（不再）"； except"除…之外"不包括在范围之内．； besides"在…之外（还）"： except for"除…以外"，指对某种基本情况进行具体的细节方面的修正．except for后接的词同句子中的整体词（主语）不是同类的，指从整体中除去一个细节，一个方面；而except后接的词同整体词（主语）一般是同类，指在同类的整体中除去一个部分．四者都是介词．由题干"我想学习英语以外的第二外语．"可知，空格是"除…之外（还）"，用besides，因此答案应是besides．故选：C．【点评】本题考查介词的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答．38．（1分）﹣﹣﹣What do you think of the environment in your hometown？﹣﹣﹣It's Both the air and the water are badly polluted．（）A．not badB．as good as beforeC．much better than beforeD．not as good as before【分析】﹣﹣﹣你觉得你家乡的环境怎么样？﹣﹣﹣没有以前那么好，空气和水都被严重污染了．【解答】句意：﹣﹣﹣你觉得你家乡的环境怎么样？﹣﹣﹣没有以前那么好，空气和水都被严重污染了．从 Both the air and the water are badly polluted判断前面说的是不如以前好，用not so as表示，中间跟形容词原级．故选：D．【点评】考查形容词原级比较．掌握as…as和…一样．中间用形容词原级的知识点，结合语境，选择合适答案．39．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Excuse me， I want some books， but I can't find a bookstore here．﹣﹣﹣I know on my way home． Come with me， please．（）A．one B．this C．it D．that【分析】﹣﹣对不起，我想要一些书，但在这里找不到书店．﹣﹣在我回家的路上我知道一家．请跟我来．【解答】根据"我想要一些书，但在这里找不到书店"，结合语境可知句意：在我回家的路上我知道一家．请跟我来．one代替"书店"故选：A．【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态准确作答40．（1分）After playing football for more than half an hour， the students took rest．（）A．a few minute's B．a little minute'sC．a few minutes' D．a little minutes'【分析】在踢了半个多小时的足球之后，学生们休息了几分钟．【解答】a few修饰可数名词复数，a little修饰不可数名词，minute 分钟，可数名词，排除B，D选项；a few minutes 几分钟，这里用复数名词的所有格修饰名词rest， takea few minutes' rest休息几分钟．故选：C．【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态准确作答41．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Peter has made great progress in English recently﹣﹣﹣ He has been studying so hard these days．（）A．So have he B．So he has C．So he have D．So has he【分析】﹣﹣彼得最近在英语方面取得重大进步．﹣﹣确实是这样，这些天他一直在努力学习．【解答】句意：﹣彼得最近在数学反面取得重大进步．﹣他就是这样，这些天他一直在努力学习．在表示"A如此"，"B也如此"时用so+助动词+主语，对别人情况加以肯定时常用so+主语+助动词．故选：B．【点评】熟悉倒装句的用法，结合题意，给出答案．42．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Were you at home at 9 o'clock last night？﹣﹣﹣Yes，I a shower at that time．（）A．took B．was taking C．was taken D．am taking【分析】﹣﹣﹣你昨晚9点在家吗？﹣﹣﹣是的，那时我正在洗澡．【解答】句意：﹣﹣﹣你昨晚9点在家吗？﹣﹣﹣是的，那时我正在洗澡．从at 9 o'clock last night判断句子时态是过去进行时，构成were/was+Ving．故选：B．【点评】对时态和语态的考查，要求牢记各种时态和语态的构成形式，结合时间状语和上下文的关系，找出正确答案．43．（1分）﹣﹣﹣There is nothing left in the fridge，_____？﹣﹣﹣_____．Let's go to the supermarket to buy some．（）A．is there， Yes B．isn't there， YesC．is there， No D．isn't there， No【分析】﹣﹣冰箱里什么都没有了，是吗？﹣﹣是的，我们去超市买些吧．【解答】原句是含be动词的一般现在时，根据句中的nothing可知陈述句部分是否定，所以反意疑问句用肯定is there，反意疑问句的回答根据事实肯定用yes，否定用no，根据Let's go to the supermarket to buy some我们去超市买些吧，可知用no故选：C．【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态准确作答44．（1分）The teacher asked Li Hua ．（）A．why is he late for classB．why he is late for classC．why was he late for classD．why he was late for class【分析】老师问李华他为什么上课迟到．【解答】根据句意：老师问李华他为什么上课迟到．可知考查宾语从句，用陈述语序，故排除A C；由asked可知此句的时态和过去相关．故选：D．【点评】熟悉宾语从句的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．45．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I don' t know if Sam_____．﹣﹣﹣Don't worry．I will tell you as soon as he_____．（）A．will come， comes B．comes， will comeC．will come， will come D．comes， comes【分析】我不知道山姆是否将要来．别担心．他一来我就告诉你．【解答】根据句意"我不知道山姆是否将要来．别担心．他一来我就告诉你"可知，前句中宾语从句要用一般将来时，后句中主句用一般将来时，时间状语从句要用一般现在时代替一般将来时，主句是三单，谓语动词用三单形式，选项BCD都不符合语法．故选：A．【点评】考查主从复合句，要根据句意或提示词，判断时态，选用合适的引导词．46．（1分）I saw her flowers in the garden when I passed by．A．to water B．water C．watering D．watered【分析】我路过时看见她在花园里浇花．【解答】句意：我路过时看见她在花园里浇花．see sb doing sth表示看到某人正在做某事．故选：C．【点评】熟悉动词的固定搭配的用法，结合题意，给出答案．47．（1分）Businessmen prefer e﹣mails to communicate with each other rather than phone calls．（）A．write， make B．to write， makeC．to write， to make D．write ，to make【分析】商人喜欢写电子邮件来互相交流，而不是打电话．【解答】句意：商人喜欢写电子邮件来互相交流，而不是打电话．prefer to do sth rather than do sth表示宁愿…而不愿…故选：B．【点评】熟悉动词的固定搭配的用法，结合题意，给出答案．48．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ Have you seen the film The Wandering Earth（流浪地球）？﹣﹣﹣Yes．It's the best one I have ever seen．（）A．that B．which C．what D．it【分析】﹣你看过电影《流浪的地球》吗？﹣看过，它使我看过的最好的一部电影．【解答】根据句意：﹣你看过电影《流浪的地球》吗？﹣看过，它使我看过的最好的一部电影．可知考查定语从句的关系代词，先行词是the best one，当先行词被最高级修饰时，关系代词用that，故选：A．【点评】熟悉关系代词的基本用法，结合选项，给出答案．49．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ Could you tell me how to pay for the food by QR code（二维码）on the phone？﹣﹣﹣．（）A．Take it easy B．It doesn't matterC．With pleasure D．You're welcome【分析】你能告诉我如何通过手机二维码为食物付钱吗？很乐意．【解答】考查情境对话．A．Take it easy很简单；B．It doesn't matter 没关系；C．With pleasure很乐意；D．You're welcome不客气．根据Could you tell me how to pay for the food by QR code（二维码） on the phone？可知应说很乐意．故选：C．【点评】首先迅速的浏览一遍对话，根据对话的情境，Could you tell me how to pay for the food by QR code（二维码） on the phone？结合选项作答．50．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Don't make noise in class!﹣﹣﹣．（）A．Sorry， I won't do it againB．Of course， I willC．That's OkD．Excuse me， I'm wrong【分析】不要在课堂上制造噪音．对不起，我不会再做了．【解答】考查情境对话．A．Sorry， I won't do it again对不起，我不会再做了．B．Of course， I will 当然，我会的；C．That's Ok没关系；D．Excuse me， I'm wrong对不起，我错误了．根据Don't make noise in class!可知应说对不起，我不会再做了．故选：A．【点评】首先迅速的浏览一遍对话，根据对话的情境，Don't make noise in class!结合选项作答．Ⅳ.阅读理解1（每小题10分，共20分）阅读下面的两篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出符合题意的最佳选项．51．（10分）Job interviews（面试） can be very different from country to country． An interviewer's"body language"and questions， and the form of an interview are not the same around the world．If you're at a job interview in Japan， don't look directly into the eyes of the interviewer． It is considered impolite． But if you're at an interview in the U． S， you should make eye contact（交流） with the interviewer． If you don't， the interviewer may think you are not sure about your ability．In the U．S． and some other countries， interviewers aren't supposed to ask questions about family and personal information． In most countries， however，personal questions are very common during job interviews．In Germany， your interview might begin with a very short conversation followed by a formal （正式的） interview． In Mexico and many other countries，the whole interview might not be formal．（1）In Japan， looking directly into the eyes of the interviewer is B ．A．boringB． impoliteC．humorousD． dangerous（2）What is suggested at an interview in the U． S． according to the text？BA． Sitting by the interviewer．B．Making eye contactC． Talking about family backgroundD． Asking personal information（3）In C ， a short talk usually begins before a formal interview．A．JapanB．the U．sC． GermanyD． Mexico（4）In which part of a magazine can we read the text？ AA．CultureB． GeographyC．ScienceD．Sports（5）What's the best title of the passage？ DA． Job Interviews in JapanB． Job Interviews in the U． SC． Job Interviews in GermanyD． Job Interviews in Different Countries【分析】第一篇，少第五小题各个国家因为文化习惯的不同，对面试者的要求和期待也不同，面试者的肢体语言和问题以及面试的形式都不相同．【解答】（1 ）B．细节理解题．根据第二段的第一行的 If you're at a job interview in Japan， don't look directly into the eyes of the interviewer． It is considered impolite．如果你在日本面试，不要直视面试官的眼睛．这被认为是不礼貌的．得出这种行为是impolite．故选B．（ 2 ）B．细节理解题．根据第二段第一行"If you're at an interview in the US，you should make eye contact （交流） with the interviewer"，但是如果你在美国面试，你应该与面试官进行眼神交流．可知在美国面试时，我们应该和面试官进行眼神交流．故选B．（3 ）C．细节理解题．根据第四段第一行"In Germany， your interview might begin with a very short conversationfollowed by a formal （正式的）interview．在德国，你的面试可能从一个很短的对话开始，然后是一个正式的面试．可知，是在德国．故选C．（4）C．推理判断题．根据Job interviews（面试） can be very different from country to country．不同国家的工作面试会有很大的不同．本文的主要大意各个国家因为文化习惯的不同，对面试者的要求和期待也不同，面试者的肢体语言和问题以及面试的形式都不相同，可以推测，这篇文章是一篇与文化有关的文章．故选C．（5）D．标题归纳题．根据Job interviews（面试） can be very different from country to country．不同国家的工作面试会有很大的不同．本文描述了各个国家因为文化习惯的不同，对面试者的要求也不同．文中涉及到了日本，美国和法国．可知，本文最好的题目是：不同国家的工作面试．故选D【点评】做阅读理解练习应先看问题，弄清考点．在阅读短文之前，快速浏览问题，以便在阅读短文时做到心中有数，快速、准确地捕捉所要信息．因为细节题大多能直接从文中找到答案，正确理解题干和信息句的意义是关键．细节事实题还要十分注意句子的非主干成分，如定语、状语、补语等，这些成分都是出题者常进行误导的落脚点．52．（10分）Mr． Smith is telling two funny stories of his police work． Story AI remember catching a"thief"in a clothes shop once． It was strange． Theman was hiding a yellow sweater inside his coat． I thought he had stolen it，so I caught him． We found later that his wife gave him the sweater for his birthday，but he hated it． He just wanted to return it to the shop for money， but he didn't want his wife to see him! We soon let him go．Story BAnother day， a man called Bob went into a bank on Sixth Street． He wrote on the back of an envelope， "Give me the money! Or I'll kill you． and gave it to the bank clerk． She gave him ＄100，000 and the man ran away． Then we receiveda phone call from the bank clerk． She told us to go to the man's house in CandyTown and get him． We caught him as soon as he got out of the elevator． He couldn't believe that we found him so quickly． We told him that his name and address were on the front of the envelope he used!（1）What does Mr． Smith do？ AA． A policeman．B． A bank clerkC．A thiefD． A teacher．（2）Mr Smith caught the man in the clothes shop C ．A．by exchangeB．by chanceC．by mistakeD． by accident（3）Why did the man want to return the sweater to the shop？ BA． Because he didn't want his wife to see it．B． Because he hated it．C． Because he liked money more than the sweater．D． Because he liked money best．（4）Bob was caught so quickly because D ．A． the police had gunsB． he received a phone call from the bank clerkC． the police waited for him outside the elevatorD． his address was found on the envelope he used（5）What do you think of Bob？ CA． He is braveB． He is carefulC． He is carelessD． He is clever【分析】这是一篇逸闻趣事类阅读，主要介绍了一名警察讲述的自己工作中遇到的故事．【解答】（1）A．细节理解题．根据Mr． Smith is telling two funny stories of his police work．Smith先生正在讲述他警察工作的两个有趣的故事．因此他的职业是警察，故选A．（2）C．推理题．根据 I thought he had stolen it， so I caught him．He just wanted to return it to the shop for money，我以为他偷了它，所以我抓了他．他只是想把它退给商店．因此推测是误抓，故选C．（3）B．细节理解题．根据We found later that his wife gave him the sweater for his birthday， but he hated it．我们后来发现他妻子送他这件毛衣当生日礼物，但是他讨厌它．故选B．。
2022年甘肃省天水市中考英语真题(解析版)
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这将是我第一次参观长城。我真的很兴奋。——真的吗？真不敢相信你还没去过那里。你到北京差不多有一年了！
考查序数词。first第一；second第二；third第三；fourth第四；根据“I can’t believe you’ve never been there yet.”可知，这是第一次参观长城，故选A。
8.These are my cousins. ________ are both university students.
A.WeB.YouC.ID.They
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：这些是我的堂兄弟姐妹。他们都是大学生。
考查代词辨析。we我们；you你们；I我；they他们。此空指代前文的“cousins”，此空应填人称代词they，故选D。
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我想知道六月是不是去甘肃旅游的好时机。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除B/D选项；结合“I wonder”可知，从句应该是问一个问题，而that是引导陈述句，排除A选项，故选C。
19.—I don’t think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to smoke.
A.butB.andC.orD.for
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我没有苹果汁了，但我有橙汁。你想来点吗？
考查连词辨析。but但是；and和；or或者；for因为。“I haven’t got any apple juice”与“I’ve got some orange juice”是转折关系，用but连接。故选A。
甘肃省天水市2020年初中毕业与升学学业考试(中考)英语试题(无答案)
2020年天水市初中毕业与升学学业考试(中考)试卷英语考生注意:请将正确答案涂、写在答题卡上。
本卷满分150分，考试时间为120分钟。
A卷(100分)I.语音(每小题1分，共10分)A)观察所给单词的读音,从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出其画线部分的读音与所给单词的画线,部分读音相同的选项。
1. Germany A. green B. guest C. great D. geography2. spreads A. reminds B. looks C. kicks D. locks3. allow A. owner B. know C. how D. throw4. live A. life B. line C. kite D. tip5. character A. child B. chance C. chemistry D. China6. search A. heard B. near C. pear D. dearB)根据下列对话的情景,找出画线句子在一般情况下单词需要重读的选项。
7.—Whose backpack is this?—It is Jenny’s backpack.A. It, Jenny’s, backpackB. Jenny’s, backpackC. backpackD. Jenny’s8.—Did you see Lily dancing in your classroom?—No. I saw Mary dancing in our classroom.A. I, saw, Mary, dancing, ourB. saw, Mary, dancing, classroomC. No, MaryD. No, Mary, dancing, classroomC)以下每组对话由句子①、②、③组成,指出这三个句子在一般情况下应该用什么语调。
9.①—Would you like some dumplings for lunch?②—Dumplings?③—Yes. What dumplings do you want?A.①升调②降调③降调B.①升调②升调③降调C.①降调②降调③升调D.①降调②降调③降调10.①—Do you know where the supermarket is?②—Sory,I’m new here.③—Thank you all the same.A.①降调②降调③降调B.①降调②降调③升调C.①升调②降调③降调D.①升调②升调③降调II.词汇(每小题1分,共I5分)A)按照括号内的要求写出下列单词的相应形式。
甘肃省天水市2019年中考英语真题试题(含解析)
中考状元大提醒1、地毯式扫荡。
先把该复习的基础知识全面过一遍。
2、融会贯通。
找到知识之间的联系。
3、知识的运用。
做题，做各种各样的题。
4、捡“渣子”。
即查漏补缺。
通过复习的反复，一方面强化知识，强化记忆，一方面寻找差错，弥补遗漏。
5、“翻饼烙饼”。
记忆也需要强化，不反复强化也难以记牢。
因此，复习得两三遍才能完成。
6、基础，还是基础。
什么是根本？就是基础。
基础知识和基本技能技巧，是教学大纲也是考试的主要要求。
7、“强科更强，弱科不弱；强科尤弱项，弱科有强项”。
8、“题不二错”。
复习时做错了题，一旦搞明白，绝不放过。
失败是成功之母，从失败中得到的多，从成功中得到的少，都是这个意思。
失败了的东西要成为我们的座右铭。
9、“基础题，全做对；一般题，一分不浪费；尽力冲击较难题，即使做错不后悔”。
2019年甘肃省天水市中考英语试卷A卷（100分）Ⅰ.语音（每小题1分，共10分）A）观察所给单词的读音，从A、B、C、D 四个选项中找出其画线部分的读音与所给单词的画线部分读音相同的选项．1．（1分）yellowA． cityB． hardlyC． centuryD． yesterday【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略2．（1分）usefulA．suddenB．computerC． ruleD． club【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略3．（1分）honestA． hourB． hostC． hometownD． harm【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略4．（1分）breakA．sweaterB．eatC． pleaseD． bean【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略5．（1分）washedA． refusedB．solvedC． knockedD．provided【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略6．（1分）southernA． thousandB． thirstyC． breatheD． through【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略B）根据下列对话的情景找出画线句子在一般情况下单词需要重读的选项．7．（1分）﹣﹣﹣What's the time？﹣﹣﹣It's a quarter past three．（）A．a， quarter， threeB． Its， quarter， threeC．a， quarter， past， threeD． quarter， past， three【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略8．（1分）﹣﹣﹣How do you spend your free time？﹣﹣﹣I like to exercise in my free time．（）A． like． exerciseB． like， exercise， free， timeC． I，like， exerciseD． Like，to exercise【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略C）以下每组对话由句子①、②、③组成，指出这三个句子在一般情况下应该用什么语调．9．（1分）①﹣ What is success？②﹣Does it mean that you are rich and famous？③﹣I'm not sure how to answer it．（）A．①升调②降调③降调B．①升调②升调③降调C．①降调②降调③降调D．①降调②升调③降调【分析】﹣﹣什么是成功？﹣﹣它的意思是富有和出名吗？﹣﹣我不确定如何来回答．【解答】①What is success？这是一个特殊疑问句，特殊疑问句要用降调；②Does it mean that you are rich and famous？这是一个一般疑问句，一般疑问句要用升调；③I'm not sure how to answer it．这是一个陈述句，陈述句要用降调．故选D．【点评】首先要掌握各种句式的读法，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．10．（1分）①﹣Shall we go to the shopping centre by bike or by bus？②﹣ By bus．③﹣How far is it from here？（）A．①升调②降调③降调B．①降调②降调③降调C．①升调②降调③升调D．①降调②降调③升调【分析】﹣﹣我们骑自行车还是乘公共汽车去购物中心？﹣﹣乘公共汽车．﹣﹣距离这里多么远呢？【解答】①Shall we go to the shopping centre by bike or by bus？这是一个一般疑问句，一般疑问句要用升调；②﹣ By bus．这是一个陈述句，陈述句要用降调．③How far is it from here？这是一个特殊疑问句，特殊疑问句要用降调；【点评】首先要掌握各种句式的读法，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．Ⅱ.词汇（每小题1分，共15分）A）按照括号内的要求写出下列单词的相应形式．11．（1分）nine（序数词）ninth ．【分析】九﹣﹣﹣第九【解答】本题考查的是基数词变序数词的方法．nine （九），是基数词，变序数词时去"e"后加th．故答案为：ninth．【点评】解答这类题目时，要掌握基数词变为序数词的方法．12．（1分）pear（同音词）pair ．【分析】pear梨．【解答】pear的音标是 [peə（r）]；pair的音标是 [peə（r）]．因此可知与pear的同音词是pair．故答案为pair．【点评】首先要掌握这个词的发音，然后根据具体的题目，就可以做正确选择．13．（1分）sheep（复数）sheep ．【分析】sheep，名词，绵羊，单复数同形，是sheep．【解答】答案：sheep．sheep，名词，绵羊，单复数同形，是sheep．故填sheep．【点评】考查单词填空．准确的翻译句意及分析句子结构、时态、固定搭配等是关键，然后再用合适的形式完成句子．14．（1分）eat（过去式）ate ．【分析】eat，动词，吃，过去式是ate．【解答】答案：ate．eat，动词，吃，过去式是不规则形式ate．故填ate．【点评】考查单词填空．准确的翻译句意及分析句子结构、时态、固定搭配等是关键，然后再用合适的形式完成句子．15．（1分）she（名词性物主代词）hers ．【分析】她（名词性物主代词）：她的．【解答】she是人称代词，其形容词物主代词是her，名词性物主代词是hers，表示她的．故答案是：hers．【点评】本题考查名代，基础题，熟悉常见的代词及其用法是解题的关键．16．（1分）able（反义词）unable ．【分析】able意为"能"，反义词是unable，意为"不能"．【解答】able意为"能"，反义词是unable，在able前面加表示否定意义的前缀un．故答案为：unable．【点评】这题考查同义词，近义词的词意辨析，在理解每个词意及用法基础之上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可以得出正确答案．17．（1分）begin（现在分词）beginning ．【分析】开始【解答】答案：beginning 考查单词填空．根据题干：begin意为开始，begin重读在第二个音节，正好是重读闭音节，双写n再加ing，现在分词是beginning【点评】本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化．18．（1分）little（最高级）least ．【分析】少许【解答】little的最高级形式是least．故答案是least．【点评】熟悉形容词比较级和最高级的用法，结合题意，给出答案．19．（1分）luck（副词）luckily ．【分析】luckily副词，意思是"幸运地"．【解答】luck运气，名词；副词是luckily，意思是"幸运地"．故答案为luckily．【点评】考查副词，要牢记副词的词意及用法．20．（1分）choose（名词）choice ．【分析】选择【解答】choose的名词形式是choice．故答案是choice．【点评】熟悉普通名词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．B）根据句意及首字母提示或所给汉语意思写出句中所缺的单词．21．（1分）Thank you for i nviting me to your birthday party．【分析】谢谢你邀请我参加你的生日聚会．【解答】句意：谢谢你邀请我参加你的生日聚会．invite，动词，邀请，放在for后面跟动名词形式．故答案为inviting．【点评】此题考查首字母填空，在理解语境的基础上，结合首字母提示，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．22．（1分）Have you made a decision （决定） to go on a vacation？【分析】你已经决定去度假了吗？【解答】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：决定．英语表达是：decision．made a decision做决定．句意：你已经决定去度假了吗？故答案为decision．【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．23．（1分）Mary is a bsent from class today because she is in hospital 【分析】玛丽今天不上课，因为她住院了．【解答】句意：玛丽今天不上课，因为她住院了．be absent from 表示缺席．故答案为absent．【点评】此题考查首字母填空，在理解语境的基础上，结合首字母提示，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．24．（1分）G eneral speaking， different countries have different table manners．【分析】一般来说，不同的国家有不同的餐桌礼仪．【解答】句意：一般来说，不同的国家有不同的餐桌礼仪．general speaking一般来说．故答案为general．【点评】此题考查首字母填空，在理解语境的基础上，结合首字母提示，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．25．（1分）After discussing the project several times， they reached an agreement （协议） finally．【分析】几次讨论这个项目后，他们到达最终达成一个协议．【解答】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：协议．英语表达是：agreement．此处是单数形式，句意：几次讨论这个项目后，他们到达最终达成一个协议．故答案为agreement．【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．Ⅲ.语法与情景交际（每小题1分，共25分）26．（1分）﹣You've dropped "s"in the word"necessary"．﹣Oh， letter"s"is doubled．（）A．a； a B．a； the C．an； the D．the； the【分析】__你在单词necessary里少写了一个s．﹣﹣哦，字母s是双写的．【解答】答案C本题考查冠词用法．不定冠词an用于以元音开头的单词前，本题中第一个横线后的字母s是以元音【e】开头的，所以前面需用an；而在答句中，s这个字母是第二次出现，根据定冠词的用法，定冠词用于第二次出现的名词之前，所以横线上需填the．综上所述，故选C．【点评】英语中的冠词虽只有三个，还分为两类，但其用法也比较复杂，应该牢记它们的用法．27．（1分）Most of the villagers took part in the Dragon Boat races 9：00a．m． the morning of Jun 7．（）A．at． in B．on．on C．on ，in D．at ，on【分析】大多数村民在六月七日早上九点参加了龙舟比赛．【解答】on"在…之上、在…时候"；at"在、以、向"；in"在…之内"，三者都是介词．on 用于具体的某一天，in用于年、月，用于上、下午和晚上，季节，世纪前．at 用于时刻前．由题干"大多数村民在六月七日早上九点参加了龙舟比赛．"可知，第一个空格是"在"时刻""，用at；第二个空格是"在…时候"指具体的某一天，用on，因此答案应是at；on．故选：D．【点评】本题考查时间介词的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答．28．（1分）Hong Kong Disneyland is well worth ．（）A．to visit B．visited C．visit D．visiting【分析】香港迪士尼乐园值得参观．【解答】根据句意：香港迪士尼乐园值得参观．考查句型be worth doing值得做某事．故选：D．【点评】熟悉动名词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．29．（1分） exciting news it is! Beijing will hold 2022 Winter Olympic Games．（）A．What an B．What C．How D．How an【分析】多么令人兴奋的消息啊！北京将举办2022年冬奥会．【解答】分析句子结构可知考查感叹句，在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词，根据exciting news it is可知句型结构为：What +形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语动词！，句中news消息，不可数名词故选：B．【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态准确作答30．（1分）Either the students or the teacher him very well．（）A．knows B．to know C．know D．knew【分析】不是学生对他非常了解就是那个老师对他非常了解．【解答】本题考查的是主谓一致的相关知识．分析：本题时态是一般现在时．either…or…（要么…要么…；或者…或者…）连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词遵循就近原则，就是说在人称或数上与后面的主语保持一致．本题的谓语动词应该和the teacher保持一致，只有A符合要求．故选：A．【点评】解答本题时，要先掌握either…or的用法特点．31．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Look! They are ．﹣﹣﹣Yes． We are proud of them．（）A．man scientist B．women scientistsC．woman scientists D．man scientists【分析】﹣看！他们是女科学家．﹣是的．我们为她们感到骄傲．【解答】英文中，当man， woman修饰名词时，其复数形式通常是men/women+名词复数形式．根据题干可知说话人看到了女科学家，其中woman scientist表示女科学家，are 后应用名词复数形式，其复数是women scientists．故选：B．【点评】本题考查名词短语，基础题，掌握man， woman修饰名词的用法是解题的关键，再根据题干即可作出选择．32．（1分）I tried calling you your phone was out of service．（）A．and B．but C．so D．or【分析】我试过给你打电话，但是你的电话坏了．【解答】A表示和，B表示但是，B表示所以，D表示或者．根据题干我试过给你打电话，但是你的电话坏了，句子前后是转折关系．故选：B．【点评】本题考查连词辨析，基础题，熟悉四个选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择．33．（1分）Don't today's work for tomorrow．Today's work must be done today．（）A．put up B．put out C．put off D．give up【分析】句意：不要把今天的工作推到明天，今天的工作必须今天完成．【解答】答案：C．put up张贴，put out提出，put off推迟，give up放弃．根据Today's work mustbe done today，可知今天的工作必须今天完成，不要把今天的工作推到明天．故选：C．【点评】本题考查了动词put的有关短语，正确理解题意和选项的意思是解答本题的关键．34．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Listen! Is that Linda playing the piano in the room？﹣﹣﹣No． It be Linda， she has gone to London．（）A．may not B．needn't C．can't D．mustn't【分析】﹣听!在房间里弹钢琴的是琳达．﹣不，它不肯能是琳达．她已经去伦敦了．【解答】根据句意：﹣听!在房间里弹钢琴的是琳达．﹣不，它不肯能是琳达．她已经去伦敦了．结合选项，A．可符合题意．能不 B．不必 C．不可能 D．不可以，选项C 故选：C．【点评】熟悉情态动词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．35．（1分） of the students in our class_____going to the summer camp in Beijing next week．（）A．Two fifths，is B．Second fifths， areC．Second fifths， is D．Two fifths， are【分析】我们班五分之二的学生下周打算到北京参加夏令营．【解答】D．本题考查的是分数的构成和系动词的用法．分析：分数的构成方法：1．分子用基数词，分母用序数词．2．当分子大于一时，分母用复数．据此，可先排除B和C． "分数+of+名词"作主语时，如果名词是复数，系动词be作谓语的话，be动词用are．本题名词是the students（复数），所以只有D符合要求．故选：D．【点评】解答本题时，要求掌握分数的构成方法．36．（1分）National Day celebrations for China's seventieth birthday in about three months．（）A．will be held B．will holdC．is held D．was held【分析】国庆七十周年纪念活动将于三个月后举行．【解答】本题考查的是一般将来时的被动语态．所给答案分析：will be held 一般将来时被动语态；will hold 一般将来时；is held 一般现在时的被动语态；was held一般过去时的被动语态．根据句中的in about three months可知，属于一般将来时，再根据主语celebrations可知语态为被动语态．所以只有A符合要求．故选：A．【点评】解答本题时，要先掌握不同时态的被动语态的谓语构成，再结合句子作答．37．（1分）I want to learn a second foreign language English．（）A．except B．beside C．besides D．except for 【分析】我想学习英语以外的第二外语．【解答】beside"除…以外（不再）"； except"除…之外"不包括在范围之内．； besides"在…之外（还）"： except for"除…以外"，指对某种基本情况进行具体的细节方面的修正．except for后接的词同句子中的整体词（主语）不是同类的，指从整体中除去一个细节，一个方面；而except后接的词同整体词（主语）一般是同类，指在同类的整体中除去一个部分．四者都是介词．由题干"我想学习英语以外的第二外语．"可知，空格是"除…之外（还）"，用besides，因此答案应是besides．故选：C．【点评】本题考查介词的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答．38．（1分）﹣﹣﹣What do you think of the environment in your hometown？﹣﹣﹣It's Both the air and the water are badly polluted．（）A．not badB．as good as beforeC．much better than beforeD．not as good as before【分析】﹣﹣﹣你觉得你家乡的环境怎么样？﹣﹣﹣没有以前那么好，空气和水都被严重污染了．【解答】句意：﹣﹣﹣你觉得你家乡的环境怎么样？﹣﹣﹣没有以前那么好，空气和水都被严重污染了．从 Both the air and the water are badly polluted判断前面说的是不如以前好，用not so as表示，中间跟形容词原级．故选：D．【点评】考查形容词原级比较．掌握as…as和…一样．中间用形容词原级的知识点，结合语境，选择合适答案．39．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Excuse me， I want some books， but I can't find a bookstore here．﹣﹣﹣I know on my way home． Come with me， please．（）A．one B．this C．it D．that【分析】﹣﹣对不起，我想要一些书，但在这里找不到书店．﹣﹣在我回家的路上我知道一家．请跟我来．【解答】根据"我想要一些书，但在这里找不到书店"，结合语境可知句意：在我回家的路上我知道一家．请跟我来．one代替"书店"故选：A．【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态准确作答40．（1分）After playing football for more than half an hour， the students took rest．（）A．a few minute's B．a little minute'sC．a few minutes' D．a little minutes'【分析】在踢了半个多小时的足球之后，学生们休息了几分钟．【解答】a few修饰可数名词复数，a little修饰不可数名词，minute 分钟，可数名词，排除B，D选项；a few minutes 几分钟，这里用复数名词的所有格修饰名词rest， takea few minutes' rest休息几分钟．故选：C．【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态准确作答41．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Peter has made great progress in English recently﹣﹣﹣ He has been studying so hard these days．（）A．So have he B．So he has C．So he have D．So has he【分析】﹣﹣彼得最近在英语方面取得重大进步．﹣﹣确实是这样，这些天他一直在努力学习．【解答】句意：﹣彼得最近在数学反面取得重大进步．﹣他就是这样，这些天他一直在努力学习．在表示"A如此"，"B也如此"时用so+助动词+主语，对别人情况加以肯定时常用so+主语+助动词．故选：B．【点评】熟悉倒装句的用法，结合题意，给出答案．42．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Were you at home at 9 o'clock last night？﹣﹣﹣Yes，I a shower at that time．（）A．took B．was taking C．was taken D．am taking【分析】﹣﹣﹣你昨晚9点在家吗？﹣﹣﹣是的，那时我正在洗澡．【解答】句意：﹣﹣﹣你昨晚9点在家吗？﹣﹣﹣是的，那时我正在洗澡．从at 9 o'clock last night判断句子时态是过去进行时，构成were/was+Ving．故选：B．【点评】对时态和语态的考查，要求牢记各种时态和语态的构成形式，结合时间状语和上下文的关系，找出正确答案．43．（1分）﹣﹣﹣There is nothing left in the fridge，_____？﹣﹣﹣_____．Let's go to the supermarket to buy some．（）A．is there， Yes B．isn't there， YesC．is there， No D．isn't there， No【分析】﹣﹣冰箱里什么都没有了，是吗？﹣﹣是的，我们去超市买些吧．【解答】原句是含be动词的一般现在时，根据句中的nothing可知陈述句部分是否定，所以反意疑问句用肯定is there，反意疑问句的回答根据事实肯定用yes，否定用no，根据Let's go to the supermarket to buy some我们去超市买些吧，可知用no故选：C．【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态准确作答44．（1分）The teacher asked Li Hua ．（）A．why is he late for classB．why he is late for classC．why was he late for classD．why he was late for class【分析】老师问李华他为什么上课迟到．【解答】根据句意：老师问李华他为什么上课迟到．可知考查宾语从句，用陈述语序，故排除A C；由asked可知此句的时态和过去相关．故选：D．【点评】熟悉宾语从句的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．45．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I don' t know if Sam_____．﹣﹣﹣Don't worry．I will tell you as soon as he_____．（）A．will come， comes B．comes， will comeC．will come， will come D．comes， comes【分析】我不知道山姆是否将要来．别担心．他一来我就告诉你．【解答】根据句意"我不知道山姆是否将要来．别担心．他一来我就告诉你"可知，前句中宾语从句要用一般将来时，后句中主句用一般将来时，时间状语从句要用一般现在时代替一般将来时，主句是三单，谓语动词用三单形式，选项BCD都不符合语法．故选：A．【点评】考查主从复合句，要根据句意或提示词，判断时态，选用合适的引导词．46．（1分）I saw her flowers in the garden when I passed by．A．to water B．water C．watering D．watered【分析】我路过时看见她在花园里浇花．【解答】句意：我路过时看见她在花园里浇花．see sb doing sth表示看到某人正在做某事．故选：C．【点评】熟悉动词的固定搭配的用法，结合题意，给出答案．47．（1分）Businessmen prefer e﹣mails to communicate with each other rather than phone calls．（）A．write， make B．to write， makeC．to write， to make D．write ，to make【分析】商人喜欢写电子邮件来互相交流，而不是打电话．【解答】句意：商人喜欢写电子邮件来互相交流，而不是打电话．prefer to do sth rather than do sth表示宁愿…而不愿…故选：B．【点评】熟悉动词的固定搭配的用法，结合题意，给出答案．48．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ Have you seen the film The Wandering Earth（流浪地球）？﹣﹣﹣Yes．It's the best one I have ever seen．（）A．that B．which C．what D．it【分析】﹣你看过电影《流浪的地球》吗？﹣看过，它使我看过的最好的一部电影．【解答】根据句意：﹣你看过电影《流浪的地球》吗？﹣看过，它使我看过的最好的一部电影．可知考查定语从句的关系代词，先行词是the best one，当先行词被最高级修饰时，关系代词用that，故选：A．【点评】熟悉关系代词的基本用法，结合选项，给出答案．49．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ Could you tell me how to pay for the food by QR code（二维码）on the phone？﹣﹣﹣．（）A．Take it easy B．It doesn't matterC．With pleasure D．You're welcome【分析】你能告诉我如何通过手机二维码为食物付钱吗？很乐意．【解答】考查情境对话．A．Take it easy很简单；B．It doesn't matter 没关系；C．With pleasure很乐意；D．You're welcome不客气．根据Could you tell me how to pay for the food by QR code（二维码） on the phone？可知应说很乐意．故选：C．【点评】首先迅速的浏览一遍对话，根据对话的情境，Could you tell me how to pay for the food by QR code（二维码） on the phone？结合选项作答．50．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Don't make noise in class!﹣﹣﹣．（）A．Sorry， I won't do it againB．Of course， I willC．That's OkD．Excuse me， I'm wrong【分析】不要在课堂上制造噪音．对不起，我不会再做了．【解答】考查情境对话．A．Sorry， I won't do it again对不起，我不会再做了．B．Of course， I will 当然，我会的；C．That's Ok没关系；D．Excuse me， I'm wrong对不起，我错误了．根据Don't make noise in class!可知应说对不起，我不会再做了．故选：A．【点评】首先迅速的浏览一遍对话，根据对话的情境，Don't make noise in class!结合选项作答．Ⅳ.阅读理解1（每小题10分，共20分）阅读下面的两篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出符合题意的最佳选项．51．（10分）Job interviews（面试） can be very different from country to country． An interviewer's"body language"and questions， and the form of an interview are not the same around the world．If you're at a job interview in Japan， don't look directly into the eyes of the interviewer． It is considered impolite． But if you're at an interview in the U． S， you should make eye contact（交流） with the interviewer． If you don't， the interviewer may think you are not sure about your ability．In the U．S． and some other countries， interviewers aren't supposed to ask questions about family and personal information． In most countries， however，personal questions are very common during job interviews．In Germany， your interview might begin with a very short conversation followed by a formal （正式的） interview． In Mexico and many other countries，the whole interview might not be formal．（1）In Japan， looking directly into the eyes of the interviewer is B ．A．boringB． impoliteC．humorousD． dangerous（2）What is suggested at an interview in the U． S． according to the text？BA． Sitting by the interviewer．B．Making eye contactC． Talking about family backgroundD． Asking personal information（3）In C ， a short talk usually begins before a formal interview．A．JapanB．the U．sC． GermanyD． Mexico（4）In which part of a magazine can we read the text？ AA．CultureB． GeographyC．ScienceD．Sports（5）What's the best title of the passage？ DA． Job Interviews in JapanB． Job Interviews in the U． SC． Job Interviews in GermanyD． Job Interviews in Different Countries【分析】第一篇，少第五小题各个国家因为文化习惯的不同，对面试者的要求和期待也不同，面试者的肢体语言和问题以及面试的形式都不相同．【解答】（1 ）B．细节理解题．根据第二段的第一行的 If you're at a job interview in Japan， don't look directly into the eyes of the interviewer． It is considered impolite．如果你在日本面试，不要直视面试官的眼睛．这被认为是不礼貌的．得出这种行为是impolite．故选B．（ 2 ）B．细节理解题．根据第二段第一行"If you're at an interview in the US，you should make eye contact （交流） with the interviewer"，但是如果你在美国面试，你应该与面试官进行眼神交流．可知在美国面试时，我们应该和面试官进行眼神交流．故选B．（3 ）C．细节理解题．根据第四段第一行"In Germany， your interview might begin with a very short conversationfollowed by a formal （正式的）interview．在德国，你的面试可能从一个很短的对话开始，然后是一个正式的面试．可知，是在德国．故选C．（4）C．推理判断题．根据Job interviews（面试） can be very different from country to country．不同国家的工作面试会有很大的不同．本文的主要大意各个国家因为文化习惯的不同，对面试者的要求和期待也不同，面试者的肢体语言和问题以及面试的形式都不相同，可以推测，这篇文章是一篇与文化有关的文章．故选C．（5）D．标题归纳题．根据Job interviews（面试） can be very different from country to country．不同国家的工作面试会有很大的不同．本文描述了各个国家因为文化习惯的不同，对面试者的要求也不同．文中涉及到了日本，美国和法国．可知，本文最好的题目是：不同国家的工作面试．故选D【点评】做阅读理解练习应先看问题，弄清考点．在阅读短文之前，快速浏览问题，以便在阅读短文时做到心中有数，快速、准确地捕捉所要信息．因为细节题大多能直接从文中找到答案，正确理解题干和信息句的意义是关键．细节事实题还要十分注意句子的非主干成分，如定语、状语、补语等，这些成分都是出题者常进行误导的落脚点．52．（10分）Mr． Smith is telling two funny stories of his police work． Story AI remember catching a"thief"in a clothes shop once． It was strange． Theman was hiding a yellow sweater inside his coat． I thought he had stolen it，so I caught him． We found later that his wife gave him the sweater for his birthday，but he hated it． He just wanted to return it to the shop for money， but he didn't want his wife to see him! We soon let him go．Story BAnother day， a man called Bob went into a bank on Sixth Street． He wrote on the back of an envelope， "Give me the money! Or I'll kill you． and gave it to the bank clerk． She gave him ＄100，000 and the man ran away． Then we receiveda phone call from the bank clerk． She told us to go to the man's house in CandyTown and get him． We caught him as soon as he got out of the elevator． He couldn't believe that we found him so quickly． We told him that his name and address were on the front of the envelope he used!（1）What does Mr． Smith do？ AA． A policeman．B． A bank clerkC．A thiefD． A teacher．。
甘肃省天水市2019年中考英语真题试题(含解析)
2019年甘肃省天水市中考英语试卷A卷（100分）Ⅰ.语音（每小题1分，共10分）A）观察所给单词的读音，从A、B、C、D 四个选项中找出其画线部分的读音与所给单词的画线部分读音相同的选项．1．（1分）yellowA． cityB． hardlyC． centuryD． yesterday【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略2．（1分）usefulA．suddenB．computerC． ruleD． club【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略3．（1分）honestA． hourB． hostC． hometownD． harm【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略4．（1分）breakA．sweaterB．eatC． pleaseD． bean【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略5．（1分）washedA． refusedB．solvedC． knockedD．provided【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略6．（1分）southernA． thousandB． thirstyC． breatheD． through【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略B）根据下列对话的情景找出画线句子在一般情况下单词需要重读的选项．7．（1分）﹣﹣﹣What's the time？﹣﹣﹣It's a quarter past three．（）A．a， quarter， threeB． Its， quarter， threeC．a， quarter， past， threeD． quarter， past， three【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略8．（1分）﹣﹣﹣How do you spend your free time？﹣﹣﹣I like to exercise in my free time．（）A． like． exerciseB． like， exercise， free， timeC． I，like， exerciseD． Like，to exercise【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略C）以下每组对话由句子①、②、③组成，指出这三个句子在一般情况下应该用什么语调．9．（1分）①﹣ What is success？②﹣Does it mean that you are rich and famous？③﹣I'm not sure how to answer it．（）A．①升调②降调③降调B．①升调②升调③降调C．①降调②降调③降调D．①降调②升调③降调【分析】﹣﹣什么是成功？﹣﹣它的意思是富有和出名吗？﹣﹣我不确定如何来回答．【解答】①What is success？这是一个特殊疑问句，特殊疑问句要用降调；②Does it mean that you are rich and famous？这是一个一般疑问句，一般疑问句要用升调；③I'm not sure how to answer it．这是一个陈述句，陈述句要用降调．故选D．【点评】首先要掌握各种句式的读法，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．10．（1分）①﹣Shall we go to the shopping centre by bike or by bus？②﹣ By bus．③﹣How far is it from here？（）A．①升调②降调③降调B．①降调②降调③降调C．①升调②降调③升调D．①降调②降调③升调【分析】﹣﹣我们骑自行车还是乘公共汽车去购物中心？﹣﹣乘公共汽车．﹣﹣距离这里多么远呢？【解答】①Shall we go to the shopping centre by bike or by bus？这是一个一般疑问句，一般疑问句要用升调；②﹣ By bus．这是一个陈述句，陈述句要用降调．③How far is it from here？这是一个特殊疑问句，特殊疑问句要用降调；【点评】首先要掌握各种句式的读法，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．Ⅱ.词汇（每小题1分，共15分）A）按照括号内的要求写出下列单词的相应形式．11．（1分）nine（序数词）ninth ．【分析】九﹣﹣﹣第九【解答】本题考查的是基数词变序数词的方法．nine （九），是基数词，变序数词时去"e"后加th．故答案为：ninth．【点评】解答这类题目时，要掌握基数词变为序数词的方法．12．（1分）pear（同音词）pair ．【分析】pear梨．【解答】pear的音标是 [peə（r）]；pair的音标是 [peə（r）]．因此可知与pear的同音词是pair．故答案为pair．【点评】首先要掌握这个词的发音，然后根据具体的题目，就可以做正确选择．13．（1分）sheep（复数）sheep ．【分析】sheep，名词，绵羊，单复数同形，是sheep．【解答】答案：sheep．sheep，名词，绵羊，单复数同形，是sheep．故填sheep．【点评】考查单词填空．准确的翻译句意及分析句子结构、时态、固定搭配等是关键，然后再用合适的形式完成句子．14．（1分）eat（过去式）ate ．【分析】eat，动词，吃，过去式是ate．【解答】答案：ate．eat，动词，吃，过去式是不规则形式ate．故填ate．【点评】考查单词填空．准确的翻译句意及分析句子结构、时态、固定搭配等是关键，然后再用合适的形式完成句子．15．（1分）she（名词性物主代词）hers ．【分析】她（名词性物主代词）：她的．【解答】she是人称代词，其形容词物主代词是her，名词性物主代词是hers，表示她的．故答案是：hers．【点评】本题考查名代，基础题，熟悉常见的代词及其用法是解题的关键．16．（1分）able（反义词）unable ．【分析】able意为"能"，反义词是unable，意为"不能"．【解答】able意为"能"，反义词是unable，在able前面加表示否定意义的前缀un．故答案为：unable．【点评】这题考查同义词，近义词的词意辨析，在理解每个词意及用法基础之上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可以得出正确答案．17．（1分）begin（现在分词）beginning ．【分析】开始【解答】答案：beginning 考查单词填空．根据题干：begin意为开始，begin重读在第二个音节，正好是重读闭音节，双写n再加ing，现在分词是beginning【点评】本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化．18．（1分）little（最高级）least ．【分析】少许【解答】little的最高级形式是least．故答案是least．【点评】熟悉形容词比较级和最高级的用法，结合题意，给出答案．19．（1分）luck（副词）luckily ．【分析】luckily副词，意思是"幸运地"．【解答】luck运气，名词；副词是luckily，意思是"幸运地"．故答案为luckily．【点评】考查副词，要牢记副词的词意及用法．20．（1分）choose（名词）choice ．【分析】选择【解答】choose的名词形式是choice．故答案是choice．【点评】熟悉普通名词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．B）根据句意及首字母提示或所给汉语意思写出句中所缺的单词．21．（1分）Thank you for i nviting me to your birthday party．【分析】谢谢你邀请我参加你的生日聚会．【解答】句意：谢谢你邀请我参加你的生日聚会．invite，动词，邀请，放在for后面跟动名词形式．故答案为inviting．【点评】此题考查首字母填空，在理解语境的基础上，结合首字母提示，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．22．（1分）Have you made a decision （决定） to go on a vacation？【分析】你已经决定去度假了吗？【解答】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：决定．英语表达是：decision．made a decision做决定．句意：你已经决定去度假了吗？故答案为decision．【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．23．（1分）Mary is a bsent from class today because she is in hospital 【分析】玛丽今天不上课，因为她住院了．【解答】句意：玛丽今天不上课，因为她住院了．be absent from 表示缺席．故答案为absent．【点评】此题考查首字母填空，在理解语境的基础上，结合首字母提示，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．24．（1分）G eneral speaking， different countries have different table manners．【分析】一般来说，不同的国家有不同的餐桌礼仪．【解答】句意：一般来说，不同的国家有不同的餐桌礼仪．general speaking一般来说．故答案为general．【点评】此题考查首字母填空，在理解语境的基础上，结合首字母提示，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．25．（1分）After discussing the project several times， they reached an agreement （协议） finally．【分析】几次讨论这个项目后，他们到达最终达成一个协议．【解答】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：协议．英语表达是：agreement．此处是单数形式，句意：几次讨论这个项目后，他们到达最终达成一个协议．故答案为agreement．【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．Ⅲ.语法与情景交际（每小题1分，共25分）26．（1分）﹣You've dropped "s"in the word"necessary"．﹣Oh， letter"s"is doubled．（）A．a； a B．a； the C．an； the D．the； the【分析】__你在单词necessary里少写了一个s．﹣﹣哦，字母s是双写的．【解答】答案C本题考查冠词用法．不定冠词an用于以元音开头的单词前，本题中第一个横线后的字母s是以元音【e】开头的，所以前面需用an；而在答句中，s这个字母是第二次出现，根据定冠词的用法，定冠词用于第二次出现的名词之前，所以横线上需填the．综上所述，故选C．【点评】英语中的冠词虽只有三个，还分为两类，但其用法也比较复杂，应该牢记它们的用法．27．（1分）Most of the villagers took part in the Dragon Boat races 9：00a．m． the morning of Jun 7．（）A．at． in B．on．on C．on ，in D．at ，on【分析】大多数村民在六月七日早上九点参加了龙舟比赛．【解答】on"在…之上、在…时候"；at"在、以、向"；in"在…之内"，三者都是介词．on 用于具体的某一天，in用于年、月，用于上、下午和晚上，季节，世纪前．at 用于时刻前．由题干"大多数村民在六月七日早上九点参加了龙舟比赛．"可知，第一个空格是"在"时刻""，用at；第二个空格是"在…时候"指具体的某一天，用on，因此答案应是at；on．故选：D．【点评】本题考查时间介词的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答．28．（1分）Hong Kong Disneyland is well worth ．（）A．to visit B．visited C．visit D．visiting【分析】香港迪士尼乐园值得参观．【解答】根据句意：香港迪士尼乐园值得参观．考查句型be worth doing值得做某事．故选：D．【点评】熟悉动名词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．29．（1分） exciting news it is! Beijing will hold 2022 Winter Olympic Games．（）A．What an B．What C．How D．How an【分析】多么令人兴奋的消息啊！北京将举办2022年冬奥会．【解答】分析句子结构可知考查感叹句，在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词，根据exciting news it is可知句型结构为：What +形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语动词！，句中news消息，不可数名词故选：B．【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态准确作答30．（1分）Either the students or the teacher him very well．（）A．knows B．to know C．know D．knew【分析】不是学生对他非常了解就是那个老师对他非常了解．【解答】本题考查的是主谓一致的相关知识．分析：本题时态是一般现在时．either…or…（要么…要么…；或者…或者…）连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词遵循就近原则，就是说在人称或数上与后面的主语保持一致．本题的谓语动词应该和the teacher保持一致，只有A符合要求．故选：A．【点评】解答本题时，要先掌握either…or的用法特点．31．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Look! They are ．﹣﹣﹣Yes． We are proud of them．（）A．man scientist B．women scientistsC．woman scientists D．man scientists【分析】﹣看！他们是女科学家．﹣是的．我们为她们感到骄傲．【解答】英文中，当man， woman修饰名词时，其复数形式通常是men/women+名词复数形式．根据题干可知说话人看到了女科学家，其中woman scientist表示女科学家，are 后应用名词复数形式，其复数是women scientists．故选：B．【点评】本题考查名词短语，基础题，掌握man， woman修饰名词的用法是解题的关键，再根据题干即可作出选择．32．（1分）I tried calling you your phone was out of service．（）A．and B．but C．so D．or【分析】我试过给你打电话，但是你的电话坏了．【解答】A表示和，B表示但是，B表示所以，D表示或者．根据题干我试过给你打电话，但是你的电话坏了，句子前后是转折关系．故选：B．【点评】本题考查连词辨析，基础题，熟悉四个选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择．33．（1分）Don't today's work for tomorrow．Today's work must be done today．（）A．put up B．put out C．put off D．give up【分析】句意：不要把今天的工作推到明天，今天的工作必须今天完成．【解答】答案：C．put up张贴，put out提出，put off推迟，give up放弃．根据Today's work mustbe done today，可知今天的工作必须今天完成，不要把今天的工作推到明天．故选：C．【点评】本题考查了动词put的有关短语，正确理解题意和选项的意思是解答本题的关键．34．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Listen! Is that Linda playing the piano in the room？﹣﹣﹣No． It be Linda， she has gone to London．（）A．may not B．needn't C．can't D．mustn't【分析】﹣听!在房间里弹钢琴的是琳达．﹣不，它不肯能是琳达．她已经去伦敦了．【解答】根据句意：﹣听!在房间里弹钢琴的是琳达．﹣不，它不肯能是琳达．她已经去伦敦了．结合选项，A．可符合题意．能不 B．不必 C．不可能 D．不可以，选项C 故选：C．【点评】熟悉情态动词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．35．（1分） of the students in our class_____going to the summer camp in Beijing next week．（）A．Two fifths，is B．Second fifths， areC．Second fifths， is D．Two fifths， are【分析】我们班五分之二的学生下周打算到北京参加夏令营．【解答】D．本题考查的是分数的构成和系动词的用法．分析：分数的构成方法：1．分子用基数词，分母用序数词．2．当分子大于一时，分母用复数．据此，可先排除B和C． "分数+of+名词"作主语时，如果名词是复数，系动词be作谓语的话，be动词用are．本题名词是the students（复数），所以只有D符合要求．故选：D．【点评】解答本题时，要求掌握分数的构成方法．36．（1分）National Day celebrations for China's seventieth birthday in about three months．（）A．will be held B．will holdC．is held D．was held【分析】国庆七十周年纪念活动将于三个月后举行．【解答】本题考查的是一般将来时的被动语态．所给答案分析：will be held 一般将来时被动语态；will hold 一般将来时；is held 一般现在时的被动语态；was held一般过去时的被动语态．根据句中的in about three months可知，属于一般将来时，再根据主语celebrations可知语态为被动语态．所以只有A符合要求．故选：A．【点评】解答本题时，要先掌握不同时态的被动语态的谓语构成，再结合句子作答．37．（1分）I want to learn a second foreign language English．（）A．except B．beside C．besides D．except for 【分析】我想学习英语以外的第二外语．【解答】beside"除…以外（不再）"； except"除…之外"不包括在范围之内．； besides"在…之外（还）"： except for"除…以外"，指对某种基本情况进行具体的细节方面的修正．except for后接的词同句子中的整体词（主语）不是同类的，指从整体中除去一个细节，一个方面；而except后接的词同整体词（主语）一般是同类，指在同类的整体中除去一个部分．四者都是介词．由题干"我想学习英语以外的第二外语．"可知，空格是"除…之外（还）"，用besides，因此答案应是besides．故选：C．【点评】本题考查介词的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答．38．（1分）﹣﹣﹣What do you think of the environment in your hometown？﹣﹣﹣It's Both the air and the water are badly polluted．（）A．not badB．as good as beforeC．much better than beforeD．not as good as before【分析】﹣﹣﹣你觉得你家乡的环境怎么样？﹣﹣﹣没有以前那么好，空气和水都被严重污染了．【解答】句意：﹣﹣﹣你觉得你家乡的环境怎么样？﹣﹣﹣没有以前那么好，空气和水都被严重污染了．从 Both the air and the water are badly polluted判断前面说的是不如以前好，用not so as表示，中间跟形容词原级．故选：D．【点评】考查形容词原级比较．掌握as…as和…一样．中间用形容词原级的知识点，结合语境，选择合适答案．39．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Excuse me， I want some books， but I can't find a bookstore here．﹣﹣﹣I know on my way home． Come with me， please．（）A．one B．this C．it D．that【分析】﹣﹣对不起，我想要一些书，但在这里找不到书店．﹣﹣在我回家的路上我知道一家．请跟我来．【解答】根据"我想要一些书，但在这里找不到书店"，结合语境可知句意：在我回家的路上我知道一家．请跟我来．one代替"书店"故选：A．【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态准确作答40．（1分）After playing football for more than half an hour， the students took rest．（）A．a few minute's B．a little minute'sC．a few minutes' D．a little minutes'【分析】在踢了半个多小时的足球之后，学生们休息了几分钟．【解答】a few修饰可数名词复数，a little修饰不可数名词，minute 分钟，可数名词，排除B，D选项；a few minutes 几分钟，这里用复数名词的所有格修饰名词rest， takea few minutes' rest休息几分钟．故选：C．【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态准确作答41．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Peter has made great progress in English recently﹣﹣﹣ He has been studying so hard these days．（）A．So have he B．So he has C．So he have D．So has he【分析】﹣﹣彼得最近在英语方面取得重大进步．﹣﹣确实是这样，这些天他一直在努力学习．【解答】句意：﹣彼得最近在数学反面取得重大进步．﹣他就是这样，这些天他一直在努力学习．在表示"A如此"，"B也如此"时用so+助动词+主语，对别人情况加以肯定时常用so+主语+助动词．故选：B．【点评】熟悉倒装句的用法，结合题意，给出答案．42．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Were you at home at 9 o'clock last night？﹣﹣﹣Yes，I a shower at that time．（）A．took B．was taking C．was taken D．am taking【分析】﹣﹣﹣你昨晚9点在家吗？﹣﹣﹣是的，那时我正在洗澡．【解答】句意：﹣﹣﹣你昨晚9点在家吗？﹣﹣﹣是的，那时我正在洗澡．从at 9 o'clock last night判断句子时态是过去进行时，构成were/was+Ving．故选：B．【点评】对时态和语态的考查，要求牢记各种时态和语态的构成形式，结合时间状语和上下文的关系，找出正确答案．43．（1分）﹣﹣﹣There is nothing left in the fridge，_____？﹣﹣﹣_____．Let's go to the supermarket to buy some．（）A．is there， Yes B．isn't there， YesC．is there， No D．isn't there， No【分析】﹣﹣冰箱里什么都没有了，是吗？﹣﹣是的，我们去超市买些吧．【解答】原句是含be动词的一般现在时，根据句中的nothing可知陈述句部分是否定，所以反意疑问句用肯定is there，反意疑问句的回答根据事实肯定用yes，否定用no，根据Let's go to the supermarket to buy some我们去超市买些吧，可知用no故选：C．【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态准确作答44．（1分）The teacher asked Li Hua ．（）A．why is he late for classB．why he is late for classC．why was he late for classD．why he was late for class【分析】老师问李华他为什么上课迟到．【解答】根据句意：老师问李华他为什么上课迟到．可知考查宾语从句，用陈述语序，故排除A C；由asked可知此句的时态和过去相关．故选：D．【点评】熟悉宾语从句的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．45．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I don' t know if Sam_____．﹣﹣﹣Don't worry．I will tell you as soon as he_____．（）A．will come， comes B．comes， will comeC．will come， will come D．comes， comes【分析】我不知道山姆是否将要来．别担心．他一来我就告诉你．【解答】根据句意"我不知道山姆是否将要来．别担心．他一来我就告诉你"可知，前句中宾语从句要用一般将来时，后句中主句用一般将来时，时间状语从句要用一般现在时代替一般将来时，主句是三单，谓语动词用三单形式，选项BCD都不符合语法．故选：A．【点评】考查主从复合句，要根据句意或提示词，判断时态，选用合适的引导词．46．（1分）I saw her flowers in the garden when I passed by．A．to water B．water C．watering D．watered【分析】我路过时看见她在花园里浇花．【解答】句意：我路过时看见她在花园里浇花．see sb doing sth表示看到某人正在做某事．故选：C．【点评】熟悉动词的固定搭配的用法，结合题意，给出答案．47．（1分）Businessmen prefer e﹣mails to communicate with each other rather than phone calls．（）A．write， make B．to write， makeC．to write， to make D．write ，to make【分析】商人喜欢写电子邮件来互相交流，而不是打电话．【解答】句意：商人喜欢写电子邮件来互相交流，而不是打电话．prefer to do sth rather than do sth表示宁愿…而不愿…故选：B．【点评】熟悉动词的固定搭配的用法，结合题意，给出答案．48．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ Have you seen the film The Wandering Earth（流浪地球）？﹣﹣﹣Yes．It's the best one I have ever seen．（）A．that B．which C．what D．it【分析】﹣你看过电影《流浪的地球》吗？﹣看过，它使我看过的最好的一部电影．【解答】根据句意：﹣你看过电影《流浪的地球》吗？﹣看过，它使我看过的最好的一部电影．可知考查定语从句的关系代词，先行词是the best one，当先行词被最高级修饰时，关系代词用that，故选：A．【点评】熟悉关系代词的基本用法，结合选项，给出答案．49．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ Could you tell me how to pay for the food by QR code（二维码）on the phone？﹣﹣﹣．（）A．Take it easy B．It doesn't matterC．With pleasure D．You're welcome【分析】你能告诉我如何通过手机二维码为食物付钱吗？很乐意．【解答】考查情境对话．A．Take it easy很简单；B．It doesn't matter 没关系；C．With pleasure很乐意；D．You're welcome不客气．根据Could you tell me how to pay for the food by QR code（二维码） on the phone？可知应说很乐意．故选：C．【点评】首先迅速的浏览一遍对话，根据对话的情境，Could you tell me how to pay for the food by QR code（二维码） on the phone？结合选项作答．50．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Don't make noise in class!﹣﹣﹣．（）A．Sorry， I won't do it againB．Of course， I willC．That's OkD．Excuse me， I'm wrong【分析】不要在课堂上制造噪音．对不起，我不会再做了．【解答】考查情境对话．A．Sorry， I won't do it again对不起，我不会再做了．B．Of course， I will 当然，我会的；C．That's Ok没关系；D．Excuse me， I'm wrong对不起，我错误了．根据Don't make noise in class!可知应说对不起，我不会再做了．故选：A．【点评】首先迅速的浏览一遍对话，根据对话的情境，Don't make noise in class!结合选项作答．Ⅳ.阅读理解1（每小题10分，共20分）阅读下面的两篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出符合题意的最佳选项．51．（10分）Job interviews（面试） can be very different from country to country． An interviewer's"body language"and questions， and the form of an interview are not the same around the world．If you're at a job interview in Japan， don't look directly into the eyes of the interviewer． It is considered impolite． But if you're at an interview in the U． S， you should make eye contact（交流） with the interviewer． If you don't， the interviewer may think you are not sure about your ability．In the U．S． and some other countries， interviewers aren't supposed to ask questions about family and personal information． In most countries， however，personal questions are very common during job interviews．In Germany， your interview might begin with a very short conversation followed by a formal （正式的） interview． In Mexico and many other countries，the whole interview might not be formal．（1）In Japan， looking directly into the eyes of the interviewer is B ．A．boringB． impoliteC．humorousD． dangerous（2）What is suggested at an interview in the U． S． according to the text？BA． Sitting by the interviewer．B．Making eye contactC． Talking about family backgroundD． Asking personal information（3）In C ， a short talk usually begins before a formal interview．A．JapanB．the U．sC． GermanyD． Mexico（4）In which part of a magazine can we read the text？ AA．CultureB． GeographyC．ScienceD．Sports（5）What's the best title of the passage？ DA． Job Interviews in JapanB． Job Interviews in the U． SC． Job Interviews in GermanyD． Job Interviews in Different Countries【分析】第一篇，少第五小题各个国家因为文化习惯的不同，对面试者的要求和期待也不同，面试者的肢体语言和问题以及面试的形式都不相同．【解答】（1 ）B．细节理解题．根据第二段的第一行的 If you're at a job interview in Japan， don't look directly into the eyes of the interviewer． It is considered impolite．如果你在日本面试，不要直视面试官的眼睛．这被认为是不礼貌的．得出这种行为是impolite．故选B．（ 2 ）B．细节理解题．根据第二段第一行"If you're at an interview in the US，you should make eye contact （交流） with the interviewer"，但是如果你在美国面试，你应该与面试官进行眼神交流．可知在美国面试时，我们应该和面试官进行眼神交流．故选B．（3 ）C．细节理解题．根据第四段第一行"In Germany， your interview might begin with a very short conversationfollowed by a formal （正式的）interview．在德国，你的面试可能从一个很短的对话开始，然后是一个正式的面试．可知，是在德国．故选C．（4）C．推理判断题．根据Job interviews（面试） can be very different from country to country．不同国家的工作面试会有很大的不同．本文的主要大意各个国家因为文化习惯的不同，对面试者的要求和期待也不同，面试者的肢体语言和问题以及面试的形式都不相同，可以推测，这篇文章是一篇与文化有关的文章．故选C．（5）D．标题归纳题．根据Job interviews（面试） can be very different from country to country．不同国家的工作面试会有很大的不同．本文描述了各个国家因为文化习惯的不同，对面试者的要求也不同．文中涉及到了日本，美国和法国．可知，本文最好的题目是：不同国家的工作面试．故选D【点评】做阅读理解练习应先看问题，弄清考点．在阅读短文之前，快速浏览问题，以便在阅读短文时做到心中有数，快速、准确地捕捉所要信息．因为细节题大多能直接从文中找到答案，正确理解题干和信息句的意义是关键．细节事实题还要十分注意句子的非主干成分，如定语、状语、补语等，这些成分都是出题者常进行误导的落脚点．52．（10分）Mr． Smith is telling two funny stories of his police work． Story AI remember catching a"thief"in a clothes shop once． It was strange． Theman was hiding a yellow sweater inside his coat． I thought he had stolen it，so I caught him． We found later that his wife gave him the sweater for his birthday，but he hated it． He just wanted to return it to the shop for money， but he didn't want his wife to see him! We soon let him go．Story BAnother day， a man called Bob went into a bank on Sixth Street． He wrote on the back of an envelope， "Give me the money! Or I'll kill you． and gave it to the bank clerk． She gave him ＄100，000 and the man ran away． Then we receiveda phone call from the bank clerk． She told us to go to the man's house in CandyTown and get him． We caught him as soon as he got out of the elevator． He couldn't believe that we found him so quickly． We told him that his name and address were on the front of the envelope he used!（1）What does Mr． Smith do？ AA． A policeman．B． A bank clerkC．A thiefD． A teacher．（2）Mr Smith caught the man in the clothes shop C ．A．by exchangeB．by chanceC．by mistakeD． by accident（3）Why did the man want to return the sweater to the shop？ BA． Because he didn't want his wife to see it．B． Because he hated it．C． Because he liked money more than the sweater．D． Because he liked money best．（4）Bob was caught so quickly because D ．A． the police had gunsB． he received a phone call from the bank clerkC． the police waited for him outside the elevatorD． his address was found on the envelope he used（5）What do you think of Bob？ CA． He is braveB． He is carefulC． He is carelessD． He is clever【分析】这是一篇逸闻趣事类阅读，主要介绍了一名警察讲述的自己工作中遇到的故事．【解答】（1）A．细节理解题．根据Mr． Smith is telling two funny stories of his police work．Smith先生正在讲述他警察工作的两个有趣的故事．因此他的职业是警察，故选A．（2）C．推理题．根据 I thought he had stolen it， so I caught him．He just wanted to return it to the shop for money，我以为他偷了它，所以我抓了他．他只是想把它退给商店．因此推测是误抓，故选C．（3）B．细节理解题．根据We found later that his wife gave him the sweater for his birthday， but he hated it．我们后来发现他妻子送他这件毛衣当生日礼物，但是他讨厌它．故选B．。
【精品】甘肃省天水市2019年中考英语真题试题(含解析)
2019年甘肃省天水市中考英语试卷A卷（100分）Ⅰ.语音（每小题1分，共10分）A）观察所给单词的读音，从A、B、C、D 四个选项中找出其画线部分的读音与所给单词的画线部分读音相同的选项．1．（1分）yellowA． cityB． hardlyC． centuryD． yesterday【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略2．（1分）usefulA．suddenB．computerC． ruleD． club【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略3．（1分）honestA． hourB． hostC． hometownD． harm【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略4．（1分）breakA．sweaterB．eatC． pleaseD． bean【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略5．（1分）washedA． refusedB．solvedC． knockedD．provided【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略6．（1分）southernA． thousandB． thirstyC． breatheD． through【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略B）根据下列对话的情景找出画线句子在一般情况下单词需要重读的选项．7．（1分）﹣﹣﹣What's the time？﹣﹣﹣It's a quarter past three．（）A．a， quarter， threeB． Its， quarter， threeC．a， quarter， past， threeD． quarter， past， three【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略8．（1分）﹣﹣﹣How do you spend your free time？﹣﹣﹣I like to exercise in my free time．（）A． like． exerciseB． like， exercise， free， timeC． I，like， exerciseD． Like，to exercise【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略C）以下每组对话由句子①、②、③组成，指出这三个句子在一般情况下应该用什么语调．9．（1分）①﹣ What is success？②﹣Does it mean that you are rich and famous？③﹣I'm not sure how to answer it．（）A．①升调②降调③降调B．①升调②升调③降调C．①降调②降调③降调D．①降调②升调③降调【分析】﹣﹣什么是成功？﹣﹣它的意思是富有和出名吗？﹣﹣我不确定如何来回答．【解答】①What is success？这是一个特殊疑问句，特殊疑问句要用降调；②Does it mean that you are rich and famous？这是一个一般疑问句，一般疑问句要用升调；③I'm not sure how to answer it．这是一个陈述句，陈述句要用降调．故选D．【点评】首先要掌握各种句式的读法，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．10．（1分）①﹣Shall we go to the shopping centre by bike or by bus？②﹣ By bus．③﹣How far is it from here？（）A．①升调②降调③降调B．①降调②降调③降调C．①升调②降调③升调D．①降调②降调③升调【分析】﹣﹣我们骑自行车还是乘公共汽车去购物中心？﹣﹣乘公共汽车．﹣﹣距离这里多么远呢？【解答】①Shall we go to the shopping centre by bike or by bus？这是一个一般疑问句，一般疑问句要用升调；②﹣ By bus．这是一个陈述句，陈述句要用降调．③How far is it from here？这是一个特殊疑问句，特殊疑问句要用降调；【点评】首先要掌握各种句式的读法，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．Ⅱ.词汇（每小题1分，共15分）A）按照括号内的要求写出下列单词的相应形式．11．（1分）nine（序数词）ninth ．【分析】九﹣﹣﹣第九【解答】本题考查的是基数词变序数词的方法．nine （九），是基数词，变序数词时去"e"后加th．故答案为：ninth．【点评】解答这类题目时，要掌握基数词变为序数词的方法．12．（1分）pear（同音词）pair ．【分析】pear梨．【解答】pear的音标是 [peə（r）]；pair的音标是 [peə（r）]．因此可知与pear的同音词是pair．故答案为pair．【点评】首先要掌握这个词的发音，然后根据具体的题目，就可以做正确选择．13．（1分）sheep（复数）sheep ．【分析】sheep，名词，绵羊，单复数同形，是sheep．【解答】答案：sheep．sheep，名词，绵羊，单复数同形，是sheep．故填sheep．【点评】考查单词填空．准确的翻译句意及分析句子结构、时态、固定搭配等是关键，然后再用合适的形式完成句子．14．（1分）eat（过去式）ate ．【分析】eat，动词，吃，过去式是ate．【解答】答案：ate．eat，动词，吃，过去式是不规则形式ate．故填ate．【点评】考查单词填空．准确的翻译句意及分析句子结构、时态、固定搭配等是关键，然后再用合适的形式完成句子．15．（1分）she（名词性物主代词）hers ．【分析】她（名词性物主代词）：她的．【解答】she是人称代词，其形容词物主代词是her，名词性物主代词是hers，表示她的．故答案是：hers．【点评】本题考查名代，基础题，熟悉常见的代词及其用法是解题的关键．16．（1分）able（反义词）unable ．【分析】able意为"能"，反义词是unable，意为"不能"．【解答】able意为"能"，反义词是unable，在able前面加表示否定意义的前缀un．故答案为：unable．【点评】这题考查同义词，近义词的词意辨析，在理解每个词意及用法基础之上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可以得出正确答案．17．（1分）begin（现在分词）beginning ．【分析】开始【解答】答案：beginning 考查单词填空．根据题干：begin意为开始，begin重读在第二个音节，正好是重读闭音节，双写n再加ing，现在分词是beginning【点评】本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化．18．（1分）little（最高级）least ．【分析】少许【解答】little的最高级形式是least．故答案是least．【点评】熟悉形容词比较级和最高级的用法，结合题意，给出答案．19．（1分）luck（副词）luckily ．【分析】luckily副词，意思是"幸运地"．【解答】luck运气，名词；副词是luckily，意思是"幸运地"．故答案为luckily．【点评】考查副词，要牢记副词的词意及用法．20．（1分）choose（名词）choice ．【分析】选择【解答】choose的名词形式是choice．故答案是choice．【点评】熟悉普通名词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．B）根据句意及首字母提示或所给汉语意思写出句中所缺的单词．21．（1分）Thank you for i nviting me to your birthday party．【分析】谢谢你邀请我参加你的生日聚会．【解答】句意：谢谢你邀请我参加你的生日聚会．invite，动词，邀请，放在for后面跟动名词形式．故答案为inviting．【点评】此题考查首字母填空，在理解语境的基础上，结合首字母提示，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．22．（1分）Have you made a decision （决定） to go on a vacation？【分析】你已经决定去度假了吗？【解答】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：决定．英语表达是：decision．made a decision做决定．句意：你已经决定去度假了吗？故答案为decision．【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．23．（1分）Mary is a bsent from class today because she is in hospital【分析】玛丽今天不上课，因为她住院了．【解答】句意：玛丽今天不上课，因为她住院了．be absent from 表示缺席．故答案为absent．【点评】此题考查首字母填空，在理解语境的基础上，结合首字母提示，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．24．（1分）G eneral speaking， different countries have different table manners．【分析】一般来说，不同的国家有不同的餐桌礼仪．【解答】句意：一般来说，不同的国家有不同的餐桌礼仪．general speaking一般来说．故答案为general．【点评】此题考查首字母填空，在理解语境的基础上，结合首字母提示，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．25．（1分）After discussing the project several times， they reached an agreement （协议） finally．【分析】几次讨论这个项目后，他们到达最终达成一个协议．【解答】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：协议．英语表达是：agreement．此处是单数形式，句意：几次讨论这个项目后，他们到达最终达成一个协议．故答案为agreement．【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．Ⅲ.语法与情景交际（每小题1分，共25分）26．（1分）﹣You've dropped "s"in the word"necessary"．﹣Oh， letter"s"is doubled．（）A．a； a B．a； the C．an； the D．the； the【分析】__你在单词necessary里少写了一个s．﹣﹣哦，字母s是双写的．【解答】答案C本题考查冠词用法．不定冠词an用于以元音开头的单词前，本题中第一个横线后的字母s 是以元音【e】开头的，所以前面需用an；而在答句中，s这个字母是第二次出现，根据定冠词的用法，定冠词用于第二次出现的名词之前，所以横线上需填the．综上所述，故选C．【点评】英语中的冠词虽只有三个，还分为两类，但其用法也比较复杂，应该牢记它们的用法．27．（1分）Most of the villagers took part in the Dragon Boat races 9：00a．m． the morning of Jun 7．（）A．at． in B．on．on C．on ，in D．at ，on【分析】大多数村民在六月七日早上九点参加了龙舟比赛．【解答】on"在…之上、在…时候"；at"在、以、向"；in"在…之内"，三者都是介词．on 用于具体的某一天，in用于年、月，用于上、下午和晚上，季节，世纪前．at 用于时刻前．由题干"大多数村民在六月七日早上九点参加了龙舟比赛．"可知，第一个空格是"在"时刻""，用at；第二个空格是"在…时候"指具体的某一天，用on，因此答案应是at；on．故选：D．【点评】本题考查时间介词的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答．28．（1分）Hong Kong Disneyland is well worth ．（）A．to visit B．visited C．visit D．visiting【分析】香港迪士尼乐园值得参观．【解答】根据句意：香港迪士尼乐园值得参观．考查句型be worth doing值得做某事．故选：D．【点评】熟悉动名词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．29．（1分） exciting news it is! Beijing will hold 2022 Winter Olympic Games．（）A．What an B．What C．How D．How an【分析】多么令人兴奋的消息啊！北京将举办2022年冬奥会．【解答】分析句子结构可知考查感叹句，在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词，根据exciting news it is可知句型结构为：What +形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语动词！，句中news消息，不可数名词故选：B．【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态准确作答30．（1分）Either the students or the teacher him very well．（）A．knows B．to know C．know D．knew【分析】不是学生对他非常了解就是那个老师对他非常了解．【解答】本题考查的是主谓一致的相关知识．分析：本题时态是一般现在时．either…or…（要么…要么…；或者…或者…）连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词遵循就近原则，就是说在人称或数上与后面的主语保持一致．本题的谓语动词应该和the teacher保持一致，只有A符合要求．故选：A．【点评】解答本题时，要先掌握either…or的用法特点．31．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Look! They are ．﹣﹣﹣Yes． We are proud of them．（）A．man scientist B．women scientistsC．woman scientists D．man scientists【分析】﹣看！他们是女科学家．﹣是的．我们为她们感到骄傲．【解答】英文中，当man， woman修饰名词时，其复数形式通常是men/women+名词复数形式．根据题干可知说话人看到了女科学家，其中woman scientist表示女科学家，are后应用名词复数形式，其复数是women scientists．故选：B．【点评】本题考查名词短语，基础题，掌握man， woman修饰名词的用法是解题的关键，再根据题干即可作出选择．32．（1分）I tried calling you your phone was out of service．（）A．and B．but C．so D．or【分析】我试过给你打电话，但是你的电话坏了．【解答】A表示和，B表示但是，B表示所以，D表示或者．根据题干我试过给你打电话，但是你的电话坏了，句子前后是转折关系．故选：B．【点评】本题考查连词辨析，基础题，熟悉四个选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择．33．（1分）Don't today's work for tomorrow．Today's work must be done today．（）A．put up B．put out C．put off D．give up【分析】句意：不要把今天的工作推到明天，今天的工作必须今天完成．【解答】答案：C．put up张贴，put out提出，put off推迟，give up放弃．根据Today's work mustbe done today，可知今天的工作必须今天完成，不要把今天的工作推到明天．故选：C．【点评】本题考查了动词put的有关短语，正确理解题意和选项的意思是解答本题的关键．34．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Listen! Is that Linda playing the piano in the room？﹣﹣﹣No． It be Linda， she has gone to London．（）A．may not B．needn't C．can't D．mustn't【分析】﹣听!在房间里弹钢琴的是琳达．﹣不，它不肯能是琳达．她已经去伦敦了．【解答】根据句意：﹣听!在房间里弹钢琴的是琳达．﹣不，它不肯能是琳达．她已经去伦敦了．结合选项，A．可符合题意．能不 B．不必 C．不可能 D．不可以，选项C故选：C．【点评】熟悉情态动词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．35．（1分） of the students in our class_____going to the summer camp in Beijing next week．（）A．Two fifths，is B．Second fifths， areC．Second fifths， is D．Two fifths， are【分析】我们班五分之二的学生下周打算到北京参加夏令营．【解答】D．本题考查的是分数的构成和系动词的用法．分析：分数的构成方法：1．分子用基数词，分母用序数词．2．当分子大于一时，分母用复数．据此，可先排除B和C． "分数+of+名词"作主语时，如果名词是复数，系动词be作谓语的话，be动词用are．本题名词是the students（复数），所以只有D符合要求．故选：D．【点评】解答本题时，要求掌握分数的构成方法．36．（1分）National Day celebrations for China's seventieth birthday in about three months．（）A．will be held B．will holdC．is held D．was held【分析】国庆七十周年纪念活动将于三个月后举行．【解答】本题考查的是一般将来时的被动语态．所给答案分析：will be held 一般将来时被动语态；will hold 一般将来时；is held 一般现在时的被动语态；was held一般过去时的被动语态．根据句中的in about three months可知，属于一般将来时，再根据主语celebrations可知语态为被动语态．所以只有A符合要求．故选：A．【点评】解答本题时，要先掌握不同时态的被动语态的谓语构成，再结合句子作答．37．（1分）I want to learn a second foreign language English．（）A．except B．beside C．besides D．except for【分析】我想学习英语以外的第二外语．【解答】beside"除…以外（不再）"； except"除…之外"不包括在范围之内．； besides"在…之外（还）"： except for"除…以外"，指对某种基本情况进行具体的细节方面的修正．except for后接的词同句子中的整体词（主语）不是同类的，指从整体中除去一个细节，一个方面；而except后接的词同整体词（主语）一般是同类，指在同类的整体中除去一个部分．四者都是介词．由题干"我想学习英语以外的第二外语．"可知，空格是"除…之外（还）"，用besides，因此答案应是besides．故选：C．【点评】本题考查介词的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答．38．（1分）﹣﹣﹣What do you think of the environment in your hometown？﹣﹣﹣It's Both the air and the water are badly polluted．（）A．not badB．as good as beforeC．much better than beforeD．not as good as before【分析】﹣﹣﹣你觉得你家乡的环境怎么样？﹣﹣﹣没有以前那么好，空气和水都被严重污染了．【解答】句意：﹣﹣﹣你觉得你家乡的环境怎么样？﹣﹣﹣没有以前那么好，空气和水都被严重污染了．从 Both the air and the water are badly polluted判断前面说的是不如以前好，用not so as表示，中间跟形容词原级．故选：D．【点评】考查形容词原级比较．掌握as…as和…一样．中间用形容词原级的知识点，结合语境，选择合适答案．39．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Excuse me， I want some books， but I can't find a bookstore here．﹣﹣﹣I know on my way home． Come with me， please．（）A．one B．this C．it D．that【分析】﹣﹣对不起，我想要一些书，但在这里找不到书店．﹣﹣在我回家的路上我知道一家．请跟我来．【解答】根据"我想要一些书，但在这里找不到书店"，结合语境可知句意：在我回家的路上我知道一家．请跟我来．one代替"书店"故选：A．【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态准确作答40．（1分）After playing football for more than half an hour， the students took rest．（）A．a few minute's B．a little minute'sC．a few minutes' D．a little minutes'【分析】在踢了半个多小时的足球之后，学生们休息了几分钟．【解答】a few修饰可数名词复数，a little修饰不可数名词，minute 分钟，可数名词，排除B，D选项；a few minutes 几分钟，这里用复数名词的所有格修饰名词rest， take a few minutes' rest休息几分钟．故选：C．【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态准确作答41．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Peter has made great progress in English recently﹣﹣﹣ He has been studying so hard these days．（）A．So have he B．So he has C．So he have D．So has he【分析】﹣﹣彼得最近在英语方面取得重大进步．﹣﹣确实是这样，这些天他一直在努力学习．【解答】句意：﹣彼得最近在数学反面取得重大进步．﹣他就是这样，这些天他一直在努力学习．在表示"A如此"，"B也如此"时用so+助动词+主语，对别人情况加以肯定时常用so+主语+助动词．故选：B．【点评】熟悉倒装句的用法，结合题意，给出答案．42．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Were you at home at 9 o'clock last night？﹣﹣﹣Yes，I a shower at that time．（）A．took B．was taking C．was taken D．am taking【分析】﹣﹣﹣你昨晚9点在家吗？﹣﹣﹣是的，那时我正在洗澡．【解答】句意：﹣﹣﹣你昨晚9点在家吗？﹣﹣﹣是的，那时我正在洗澡．从at 9 o'clock last night判断句子时态是过去进行时，构成were/was+Ving．故选：B．【点评】对时态和语态的考查，要求牢记各种时态和语态的构成形式，结合时间状语和上下文的关系，找出正确答案．43．（1分）﹣﹣﹣There is nothing left in the fridge，_____？﹣﹣﹣_____．Let's go to the supermarket to buy some．（）A．is there， Yes B．isn't there， YesC．is there， No D．isn't there， No【分析】﹣﹣冰箱里什么都没有了，是吗？﹣﹣是的，我们去超市买些吧．【解答】原句是含be动词的一般现在时，根据句中的nothing可知陈述句部分是否定，所以反意疑问句用肯定is there，反意疑问句的回答根据事实肯定用yes，否定用no，根据Let's go to the supermarket to buy some我们去超市买些吧，可知用no故选：C．【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态准确作答44．（1分）The teacher asked Li Hua ．（）A．why is he late for classB．why he is late for classC．why was he late for classD．why he was late for class【分析】老师问李华他为什么上课迟到．【解答】根据句意：老师问李华他为什么上课迟到．可知考查宾语从句，用陈述语序，故排除A C；由asked可知此句的时态和过去相关．故选：D．【点评】熟悉宾语从句的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．45．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I don' t know if Sam_____．﹣﹣﹣Don't worry．I will tell you as soon as he_____．（）A．will come， comes B．comes， will comeC．will come， will come D．comes， comes【分析】我不知道山姆是否将要来．别担心．他一来我就告诉你．【解答】根据句意"我不知道山姆是否将要来．别担心．他一来我就告诉你"可知，前句中宾语从句要用一般将来时，后句中主句用一般将来时，时间状语从句要用一般现在时代替一般将来时，主句是三单，谓语动词用三单形式，选项BCD都不符合语法．故选：A．【点评】考查主从复合句，要根据句意或提示词，判断时态，选用合适的引导词．46．（1分）I saw her flowers in the garden when I passed by．A．to water B．water C．watering D．watered【分析】我路过时看见她在花园里浇花．【解答】句意：我路过时看见她在花园里浇花．see sb doing sth表示看到某人正在做某事．故选：C．【点评】熟悉动词的固定搭配的用法，结合题意，给出答案．47．（1分）Businessmen prefer e﹣mails to communicate with each other rather than phone calls．（）A．write， make B．to write， makeC．to write， to make D．write ，to make【分析】商人喜欢写电子邮件来互相交流，而不是打电话．【解答】句意：商人喜欢写电子邮件来互相交流，而不是打电话．prefer to do sth rather than do sth表示宁愿…而不愿…故选：B．【点评】熟悉动词的固定搭配的用法，结合题意，给出答案．48．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ Have you seen the film The Wandering Earth（流浪地球）？﹣﹣﹣Yes．It's the best one I have ever seen．（）A．that B．which C．what D．it【分析】﹣你看过电影《流浪的地球》吗？﹣看过，它使我看过的最好的一部电影．【解答】根据句意：﹣你看过电影《流浪的地球》吗？﹣看过，它使我看过的最好的一部电影．可知考查定语从句的关系代词，先行词是the best one，当先行词被最高级修饰时，关系代词用that，故选：A．【点评】熟悉关系代词的基本用法，结合选项，给出答案．49．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ Could you tell me how to pay for the food by QR code（二维码）on the phone？﹣﹣﹣．（）A．Take it easy B．It doesn't matterC．With pleasure D．You're welcome【分析】你能告诉我如何通过手机二维码为食物付钱吗？很乐意．【解答】考查情境对话．A．Take it easy很简单；B．It doesn't matter 没关系；C．With pleasure很乐意；D．You're welcome不客气．根据Could you tell me how to pay for the food by QR code（二维码） on the phone？可知应说很乐意．故选：C．【点评】首先迅速的浏览一遍对话，根据对话的情境，Could you tell me how to pay for the food by QR code（二维码） on the phone？结合选项作答．50．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Don't make noise in class!﹣﹣﹣．（）A．Sorry， I won't do it againB．Of course， I willC．That's OkD．Excuse me， I'm wrong【分析】不要在课堂上制造噪音．对不起，我不会再做了．【解答】考查情境对话．A．Sorry， I won't do it again对不起，我不会再做了．B．Of course， I will 当然，我会的；C．That's Ok没关系；D．Excuse me， I'm wrong对不起，我错误了．根据Don't make noise in class!可知应说对不起，我不会再做了．故选：A．【点评】首先迅速的浏览一遍对话，根据对话的情境，Don't make noise in class!结合选项作答．Ⅳ.阅读理解1（每小题10分，共20分）阅读下面的两篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出符合题意的最佳选项．51．（10分）Job interviews（面试） can be very different from country to country． An interviewer's"body language"and questions， and the form of an interview are not the same around the world．If you're at a job interview in Japan， don't look directly into the eyes of the interviewer． It is considered impolite． But if you're at an interview in the U． S， you should make eye contact（交流） with the interviewer． If you don't，the interviewer may think you are not sure about your ability．In the U．S． and some other countries， interviewers aren't supposed to ask questions about family and personal information． In most countries， however，personal questions are very common during job interviews．In Germany， your interview might begin with a very short conversation followed by a formal （正式的） interview． In Mexico and many other countries， the whole interview might not be formal．（1）In Japan， looking directly into the eyes of the interviewer is B ．A．boringB． impoliteC．humorousD． dangerous（2）What is suggested at an interview in the U． S． according to the text？ B A． Sitting by the interviewer．B．Making eye contactC． Talking about family backgroundD． Asking personal information（3）In C ， a short talk usually begins before a formal interview．A．JapanB．the U．sC． GermanyD． Mexico（4）In which part of a magazine can we read the text？ AA．CultureB． GeographyC．ScienceD．Sports（5）What's the best title of the passage？ DA． Job Interviews in JapanB． Job Interviews in the U． SC． Job Interviews in GermanyD． Job Interviews in Different Countries【分析】第一篇，少第五小题各个国家因为文化习惯的不同，对面试者的要求和期待也不同，面试者的肢体语言和问题以及面试的形式都不相同．【解答】（1 ）B．细节理解题．根据第二段的第一行的 If you're at a job interview in Japan， don't look directly into the eyes of the interviewer． It is considered impolite．如果你在日本面试，不要直视面试官的眼睛．这被认为是不礼貌的．得出这种行为是impolite．故选B．（ 2 ）B．细节理解题．根据第二段第一行"If you're at an interview in the US， you should make eye contact （交流） with the interviewer"，但是如果你在美国面试，你应该与面试官进行眼神交流．可知在美国面试时，我们应该和面试官进行眼神交流．故选B．（3 ）C．细节理解题．根据第四段第一行"In Germany， your interview might begin with a very short conversationfollowed by a formal （正式的）interview．在德国，你的面试可能从一个很短的对话开始，然后是一个正式的面试．可知，是在德国．故选C．（4）C．推理判断题．根据Job interviews（面试） can be very different from country to country．不同国家的工作面试会有很大的不同．本文的主要大意各个国家因为文化习惯的不同，对面试者的要求和期待也不同，面试者的肢体语言和问题以及面试的形式都不相同，可以推测，这篇文章是一篇与文化有关的文章．故选C．（5）D．标题归纳题．根据Job interviews（面试） can be very different from country to country．不同国家的工作面试会有很大的不同．本文描述了各个国家因为文化习惯的不同，对面试者的要求也不同．文中涉及到了日本，美国和法国．可知，本文最好的题目是：不同国家的工作面试．故选D【点评】做阅读理解练习应先看问题，弄清考点．在阅读短文之前，快速浏览问题，以便在阅读短文时做到心中有数，快速、准确地捕捉所要信息．因为细节题大多能直接从文中找到答案，正确理解题干和信息句的意义是关键．细节事实题还要十分注意句子的非主干成分，如定语、状语、补语等，这些成分都是出题者常进行误导的落脚点．52．（10分）Mr． Smith is telling two funny stories of his police work．Story AI remember catching a"thief"in a clothes shop once． It was strange． The man was hiding a yellow sweater inside his coat． I thought he had stolen it， so I caught him． We found later that his wife gave him the sweater for his birthday， but he hated it． He just wanted to return it to the shop for money， but he didn't want his wife to see him! We soon let him go．Story BAnother day， a man called Bob went into a bank on Sixth Street． He wrote on the back of an envelope， "Give me the money! Or I'll kill you． and gave it to the bank clerk． She gave him ＄100，000 and the man ran away． Then we received a phone call from the bank clerk． She told us to go to the man's house in Candy Town and get him． We caught him as soon as he got out of the elevator． He couldn't believe that we found him so quickly． We told him that his name and address were on the front of the envelope he used!（1）What does Mr． Smith do？ AA． A policeman．B． A bank clerkC．A thiefD． A teacher．（2）Mr Smith caught the man in the clothes shop C ．A．by exchangeB．by chanceC．by mistakeD． by accident（3）Why did the man want to return the sweater to the shop？ BA． Because he didn't want his wife to see it．B． Because he hated it．C． Because he liked money more than the sweater．D． Because he liked money best．（4）Bob was caught so quickly because D ．A． the police had gunsB． he received a phone call from the bank clerkC． the police waited for him outside the elevatorD． his address was found on the envelope he used（5）What do you think of Bob？ CA． He is braveB． He is carefulC． He is carelessD． He is clever【分析】这是一篇逸闻趣事类阅读，主要介绍了一名警察讲述的自己工作中遇到的故事．【解答】（1）A．细节理解题．根据Mr． Smith is telling two funny stories of his police work．Smith先生正在讲述他警察工作的两个有趣的故事．因此他的职业是警察，故选A．（2）C．推理题．根据 I thought he had stolen it， so I caught him．He just wanted to return it to the shop for money，我以为他偷了它，所以我抓了他．他只是想把它退给商店．因此推测是误抓，故选C．（3）B．细节理解题．根据We found later that his wife gave him the sweater for his birthday， but he hated it．我们后来发现他妻子送他这件毛衣当生日礼物，但是他讨厌它．故选B．（4）D．细节理解题，根据 He couldn't believe that we found him so quickly． We told him that his name and address were on the front of the envelope he used!他不敢相信我们这么快就找到他了．我们告诉他他的名字和地址在他用过的信封上．故选D．（5）D．推理题．题目问觉得Bob怎么样，根据最后一段的描述， He couldn't believe that we found him so quickly． We told him that his name and address were on the front of the envelope he used!他不敢相信我们这么快就找到他了．我们告诉他他的名字和地址在他用过的信封上．故判断他是一个粗心的人．故选D．【点评】认真阅读文章，细节理解题在原文找出相应的内容．V.口语交际（从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话，其中有两项为多余选项）（每空2分，共10分）53．（10分）A．I' m a doctor．B． Where are you now？C． This is Scott SmithD．How will you come？E． What's happening？。
最新版甘肃省天水市2022届中考英语试卷和参考答案详细解析完整版
甘肃省天水市2022届中考英语试卷Ⅰ.单词辨音（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出画线部分与其他三个单词画线部分读音不同的选项。
1. A. cut B. luck C. music D. hurry2. A. ever B. he C. mess D. pen3. A. forty B. morning C. horse D. word4. A. who B. what C. why D. where5. A. cake B. cent C. city D. cinemaⅡ.语法与情景对话（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
1. I just bought a new shirt. ______ shirt was pretty expensive.A. AB. AnC. TheD. /2. The ______ rang and Pat answered it. It was his son calling from New York.A. telephoneB. doorbellC. clockD. bike3. These are my cousins. ______ are both university students.A. WeB. YouC. ID. They4. We can see the toy bear ______ in the picture.A. in the boxB. on the bedC. beside the shelfD. under the table5. —This will be my ______ visit to the Great Wall. I’m really excited.—Really? I can’t believe you’ve never been there yet. You arrived in Beijing almost a year ago!A. firstB. secondC. thirdD. fourth6. Let’s ______ the chicken and make some soup.A. look atB. cut upC. put offD. knock against7. —How’s the new restaurant? —It’s ______ . We waited a long time for the food to arrive.A. wonderfulB. excitingC. difficultD. awful8. I haven’t got any apple juice, ______ I’ve got some orange juice. Would you like some?A. butB. andC. orD. for9. —______ do you exercise? —Every day.A. How longB. WhyC. What timeD. How often10. Linda spoke too quietly. I could ______ hear her at the back.A. alwaysB. everC. hardlyD. usually11. —Shall we have an outdoor graduation party after the exam?—______ I think everyone will love it.A. Good idea.B. No way.C. Enjoy yourself.D. The same to you.12. Paper ______ in ancient China more than 2,000 years ago.A. inventedB. was inventedC. inventD. is invented13. I wonder ______ .A. that April is the hottest month in ThailandB. do you know where I can buy some medicineC. whether June is a good time to visit GansuD. how can I improve my pronunciation14. —I don’t think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to smoke.—______ It’s bad for the teens’ health.A. I agree.B. I hope so.C. I disagree.D. I hope not.15. What can we know from this School Notice?A. School will start on Monday.B. School will be closed for a week.C. We’ve succeeded in fighting against COVID-19.D. Students needn’t go to school on March 16.16. —Hi, Mary. You look tired. ______ .—I missed the school bus so I had to run to school this morning.A. What happened?B. What a pain!C. You’re kidding.D. How about you?17. We ______ a meeting. Come and join in.A. were havingB. are havingC. hadD. have been18. —Kevin, what are you doing? Don’t you remember that the doctor warns you not to eat any candy?—I’m so sorry! I totally forgot about that.I’m so used to eating candy every Halloween that I didn’t remember this year I wasn’t supposed to.A. Practice makes perfect.B. When in Rome, do as the Romans do.C. Old habits die hard.D. Time is money.19. —Happy birthday to you, Mary. 一______A. Have a nice day.B. See you.C. The same to you.D. Thank you.20. Which of the following sign will you probably see in a reading room of a library?A. B. C. D.Ⅲ.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。
甘肃省天水市2021年中考英语试题真题(Word版+答案+解析)
A. Yes of courseB. No, not at allC. No, thanksD. Yes, you are right
22.Tom wants you to visit him Look at your plan on the right and complete the conversation.
19.—Could you tell me ________?
—The day after tomorrow.
A. when we had the school leavers’ partyB. when did we have the school leavers’ party
C. when will we have the school leavers' partyD. when we will have the school leavers’ party
34. A. inB. beforeC. afterD. between
35. A. FinallyB. UnluckilyC. CarefullyD. Sadly
Ⅳ.阅读理解（共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分）
A
Poster 1
FINAL EXAM INSTRUCTIONS
•Doors close 5 minutes before the exam begins.
D. Sorry, but I will work late that night.
23.We _________ try our best to fight against pollution.