2020雅思阅读信号词归纳及解析

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雅思备考:信号词是把握雅思阅读文章的关键

雅思备考:信号词是把握雅思阅读文章的关键

雅思备考:信号词是把握雅思阅读文章的关键雅思阅读文章的主体一般来说是实词,但是那些看似不起眼的虚词却往往是解决问题的关键,我们将其称之为“信号词”。

我们总结了雅思阅读文章中的一些信号词,希望可以帮助大家在雅思备考过程中找到适合自己的方法。

雅思阅读备考信号词一、并列信号词在阅读过程中当遇到复杂的大并列时要先看连词后面的内容。

如果连词后面是动词,回上文找并列的动词;如果连词后面是形容词,就回上文找形容词性的并列成分,包括---ing分词和---ed分词。

表示并列关系的信号词有:and,or,as well as,rather than等。

雅思阅读备考信号词二、举例信号词举例信号词是对上下文的解释说明,信号词前后的内容意思相同。

可用做举例的信号词有:for example,for instance,like,such as等。

英语中的破折号和冒号也是相同的作用。

雅思阅读备考信号词三、因果信号词表示原因的信号词有:because,in that,as,since等。

表示结果的信号词有:so(that),therefore,thus,hence,as a result,consequently 等。

因果有大因果和小因果之分。

大因果是指表示原因和结果的成分都是句子,小因果是指表示原因或结果的成分都是动词(词组)或介词(词组)。

值得注意的是thus等有时也构成小因果关系。

雅思阅读备考信号词四、转折信号词转折信号词的作用是否定前项肯定后项,使前后两句话的方向或意思相反,表示转折关系的信号词有:but,yet,however,whereas,in fact,on the contrary,conversely,on the other hand等。

雅思阅读备考信号词五、让步信号词让步信号词的作用与转折信号词相同,即让前后两句话的方向或意思相反。

表示让步关系的信号词有:though,while,although,albeit,despite,in spite of,nevertheless,nonetheless等。

雅思阅读中的普通信号词介绍

雅思阅读中的普通信号词介绍

雅思阅读中的普通信号词介绍雅思阅读信号词我们为大家详细介绍了特殊信号词和普通信号词,雅思阅读作为一项专业权威的语言水平测试,当然不能只依靠容易识别的特殊信号词,文章中的普通信号词对于解题可谓是功不可没的,所以一起来看看雅思阅读中的普通信号词的详细介绍吧。

1)表原因的信号词例如reason, cause, since, in that, as, because, thanks to, owing to, 解释说明某一事物或事件,往往会蕴含重要信息。

如‘since the lifetime of a planet like ours is several billion years, we can expect that...’ 该句是之后简答题‘what is the life expectancy of Earth’ 的答案信息来源,如果考生只定位Earth, 那就很有可能失分,因为原句对Earth 做了同义替换的表述,而since这个信号词则提示了答案所在的地方。

2)表结论的信号词例如 thus, therefore, so, hence, consequently, as a result, 这些词往往是对前面所论述的总结归纳,例如‘Tortoises therefore represent a remarkable double return’, 该句出现在整篇文章的末段首句,很明显是对前文的总结概括,高度浓缩了信息。

最后的主旨选择题,就是对该句的改写:‘they have made the transition from s ea to land more than once’.3)表转折的信号词例如however, but, by comparison, nonetheless, nevertheless,这些词往往表示文章观点或方向的重大转变,重点应该关注信号词后面的内容。

如‘this definition implies that iconoclasts are different from other people, but more precisely, it is their brains that are different in three distinct ways’, 前半句指出iconoclasts异于常人,用but转折词,强调指出区别的关键地方。

雅思阅读发现信号词8个要素

雅思阅读发现信号词8个要素

雅思阅读发现信号词8个要素雅思阅读与考点相关的信号词根据其表达的逻辑关系可以分为八大类,分别为表因果关系,表举例子和说明,顺接和递进等,信号词的确定是雅思阅读技巧之一,所以下面我们将一起学习雅思阅读技巧之如何发现信号词。

雅思阅读文章中的信号词就好比是高速公路上的标识牌,见到了它们,就可以知道目的地距离自己的位置还有多远,需要直走,还是拐弯。

考生应根据这些信号词来判断应该采取精读。

跳读或是扫读等不一样的阅读方法和技巧。

本文中,阅读组的专家将会分析雅思阅读中信号词对考点指示的微妙作用。

笔者把剑桥4-8阅读中出现的与考点相关的信号词根据其所表达的逻辑关系分成八大类,分别是表顺接和递进,表对比和转折,表相似,表排列次序,表强调作用,表最高级。

比较级,表因果关系,表举例子和说明。

一、顺接和递进例词:also,furthermore,moreover,what is more,in addition…考点:And Western scientists are starting to draw on this wisdom…(C6,P28,Q31找标题)解析:And在这句话开头,有一定的递进含义,this wisdom则是指代了前面一句话出现的their wealth of traditional knowledge(因纽特人传统的知识),所以这两句话有紧密的联系,同学们在读题的时候要通过发现信号词,然后发散地看它的前后句,最后把考点考察的意思补充完整。

二、对比和转折例词:however,but,although,nevertheless,on the other hand,by comparison,while考点:But such projects must be built to higher specifications and with more accountability to local people and their environment than in the past. (C7 P24 Q20)解题:此题是段落大意配对题,在确定H段段落大意时,段落中间but之后出现的那句话就是解题的关键,根据句子中出现的两个比较级,可以确定答案应该为X The need to raise standards.考点:While suggestopedia has gained some notoriety through success in the teaching of modern languages,few teachers are able to emulate the spectacular results of Lozanove and his associates. (C7 P27 倒数第二段Q39,40)解析:段首句用while引起注意,我们可以根据success,和后半句中的few teachers,spectacular results,搞定最后两个填空题。

【最新推荐】雅思阅读信号词解读-实用word文档 (1页)

【最新推荐】雅思阅读信号词解读-实用word文档 (1页)

【最新推荐】雅思阅读信号词解读-实用word文档
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雅思阅读信号词解读
信号词对于找到答案,尤其是在没有明显的定位词的时候,是非常有效的!甚至可以这样说,信号词的附近答案就要出现。

对于雅思阅读考试而言,细节而不是题目的主旨,往往成为考点。

因此,对于上下文中信号词的把握就尤其显得重要。

信号词类别:表示重大意义转换的词,例如次序词,时间对比词,人称转换词,事实暗示词。

请看剑桥6关于印纽特人那篇
list of headings
F 段并未能够通过阅读首句,第二句和最后一句找到关键词,并且,小标题的中的关键词 respect 也完全没有在该段落中出现。

这样的题目属于比较困难的段落标题配对,然后只需要通过信号词,就能轻松的解决这个问题。

文章中出现了明显的时间对比词, in the early days ......,紧接着又出现了意义转换词 but ......,在其之后又出现了实事暗示词 in fact ......,而就在它的后面继续出现时间转换词 now , 通过对这几个句子的把握,就能得出正确的答案。

也就是说,在做题的时候,看见 but ,就要知道作者要强调重点,看见时间词,就要注意它的对比词一定在附近,那么,离找到正确的答案也就不远了。

同样,对后一段中,出现了人称转换词, some 和 others ,那么争论的本质明显摆出,答案配对 doubt 和 limited 就非常的明显。

雅思阅读要了解的信号词

雅思阅读要了解的信号词

雅思阅读要了解的信号词做雅思阅读的最高境界是什么呢,那就是眼疾手快,掌握一定的技巧会是你雅思阅读高分制胜的法宝,今天一起了解一下这个法宝就是雅思阅读的信号词。

信号词分为两大类:一个是传统的信号词;另一个就是非传统的信号词。

传统的信号词是表顺接和递进,表对比和转折,表相似,表时间先后关系,表排列次序,表因果关系,表举例和说明关系。

而非传统的信号词则是常常忽视的细节,但是根据剑桥的出题思路和模式,这就和学为贵一起看看它们是什么:雅思阅读的非传统信号词一、表达客观结论例词:indicate that, point out, report that, demonstrate that…,suggest that, find out, conclude that,考点:But Byers points out that the benefits of increased exercise disappear rapidly after training stops, so any improvement in endurance resulting from juvenile play would be lost by adulthood。

解析:文章中定位人名就比较好找到答案,但是一旦表达客观结论的信号词与人名同时出现时,就是考点出没的地方了。

二、特殊符号例词:‘word’, ——, word…考点:In very significant cases of role change, e.g. from a soldier in the ranks to officer, from bachelor to married man, the change of role has to have a very obvious sign, hence rituals。

解析:文中斜体的部分其实就是考察的考点,这里只要能判断,需要填写的单词是斜体部分,照抄过来就可以轻松拿分。

【美联英语】雅思阅读之六类信号词

【美联英语】雅思阅读之六类信号词

雅思提分犀利秘籍《剑12超详解析》免费领取:/better/ielts12.html?tid=16-73675-0美联英语提供:雅思阅读之六类信号词雅思阅读信号词一、顺接和递进例词:also, furthermore, moreover, what is more, in addition…考点:And Western scientists are starting to draw on this wisdom…(C6, P28, T31找标题)解析:And在这句话开头,有一定的递进含义, this wisdom则是指代了前面一句话出现的their wealth of traditional knowledge(因纽特人传统的知识),所以这两句话有紧密的联系,同学们在读题的时候要通过发现信号词,然后发散地看它的前后句,最后把考点考察的意思补充完整。

雅思阅读信号词二、对比和转折例词:however, but, although, nevertheless, on the other hand, by comparison…考点:However, we believe that credit must be extended in association with other types of support that help participants develop critical life skills as well as productive businesses.(C4, P66, T13主旨选择题)题目中出现了conclude的字眼,总结段落一般是在文章的最后,然而带有转折信号词however这句话,显然就是文章的考点所在。

雅思阅读信号词三、相似例词:similarly, in other words, that is, put another way…考点:In other words, we became aware of the obvious fact that there were‘limits to growth’.(C4, P97, T32分类题)解析:In other words是解释,换一种说法,通常会以更加简单易懂,清晰的话语陈述出难点,常常难点就是雅思阅读考点出没的地方。

雅思阅读中的信号词signal words总结

雅思阅读中的信号词signal words总结

Signal Words在雅思的阅读中,对信号词的抓取是我们提高阅读速度,精准把握内容的关键点,以下是对这些signal words的总结:1. 连续内容信号词语(后面会跟新的一部分内容)and also anotheragain and finally first of alla final reason furthermore in additionlast of all likewise moremoreover next one reasonother secondly similarlytoo with2. 意义改变信号词(标示转折会意义发生偏转)although but converselydespite different from even thoughhowever in contrast instead ofin spite of nevertheless otherwisethe opposite on the contrary on the other hand rather still yetwhile though3. 顺序信号词(表明顺序)first, second, third A, B, Cin the first place for one thingthen nextbefore nowafter whileinto (far into the night) untillast duringsince alwayso’clock on timelater earlier4. 时间信号词(回答关于时间的问题)when immediately nowlately already little by littleat the same time final after awhile once during5. 举例信号词for example specificallyfor instance to illustratesuch as much likein the same way as similar to6. 强调信号词a major development it all boils down to a significant factor most of alla primary concern most noteworthya key feature more than anything elsea major event of coursea vital force pay particular attention to a central issue remember thata distinctive quality should be noted above all the most substantial issueby the way the main valueespecially important the basic concept especially relevant the crux of the matter especially valuable the chief outcome important to note the principle item7. 原因,条件和结果信号词because if offor from sowhile then butthat until sinceas whether in order thatso that therefore unlessyet thus due toresulting from consequently without 8. 方位信号词(回答关于地点的问题)between below about left alongside here outside around close to farright over away side nearnear in into besidemiddle next to beyond northeast on opposite oversouth there inside in front ofunder these out behindacross this adjacent abovetoward west by upon9. 对比和比较信号词and or alsotoo best mosteither less less thanmore than same bettereven then halfmuch as like analogous tobut different from stillyet however althoughopposite rather whilethough10. 结论信号词as a result consequently finallyfrom this we see in conclusion in summary hence last of all therefore11. 模糊信号词(标示意义是不确定的)almost if looks likemaybe could someexcept should allegednearly might reputedseems like was reported purported sort of probably12. 非语言性信号词! 感叹号下划线斜体字粗体字副标题缩进段落插图编号(1, 2, 3)非常简短的句子引号————————————————————————文章出自北外网课:。

干货 雅思阅读五大常见信号词总结

干货 雅思阅读五大常见信号词总结

干货 | 雅思阅读五大常见信号词总结一、引言在雅思考试中,阅读部分一直被认为是最具挑战性的一部分。

阅读理解的难点不仅在于需要理解复杂的文章,还需要能够识别关键信息、抓住主题和主旨。

而在阅读中,信号词的作用就如同指路明灯,能够帮助考生快速理解文章结构和推断作者观点。

本文将为大家总结五种常见的雅思阅读信号词,帮助大家高效应对考试。

二、主体1.逻辑关系信号词逻辑关系信号词主要用于表达文章中不同观点之间或事件之间的关系。

常见的逻辑关系信号词有“however”(然而)、“therefore”(因此)、“consequently”(因此)、“nevertheless”(然而)等。

通过识别这些信号词,考生能够更准确地把握文章的逻辑结构,准确理解作者的观点。

2.转折信号词转折信号词通常用于表达文章中的转折关系。

“although”(尽管)、“despite”(尽管)、“but”(但是)等。

这些信号词常常出现在作者想要讲解一个相反或对立的观点时。

考生需要特别关注这些信号词,以便能够准确理解文章中的转折和对立关系。

3.举例信号词举例信号词用于引导作者给出具体的例子,以支持他们的观点。

常见的举例信号词有“for example”(例如)、“such as”(诸如)等。

通过识别举例信号词,考生可以更好地理解作者给出例子的目的,从而更好地理解文章的主题和论证。

4.类比信号词类比信号词常用于比较两个不同的事物或现象。

常见的类比信号词有“like”(像)、“similarly”(类似地)、“in the same way”(以同样的方式)等。

通过识别类比信号词,考生能够更好地理解文章中作者所提出的对比和类推。

5.总结信号词总结信号词常用于结束一个段落或文章,并总结重点观点。

常见的总结信号词有“in conclusion”(总之)、“to sum up”(总结)、“therefore”(因此)等。

通过识别总结信号词,考生可以快速理解作者在文章中提出的重点和结论。

雅思阅读中的三种常见信号词

雅思阅读中的三种常见信号词

雅思阅读中的三种常见信号词1、表达客观结论findings例词:indicate that, suggest that, find out, conclude that, point out, report that, demonstrate that…考点:But Byers points out that the benefits of increased exercise disappear rapidly after training stops, so any improvement in endurance resulting from juvenile play would be lost by adulthood.(C4, P50, T38配对题) 解析:配对题目是典型的人名和成果的配对,我们到文章中定位人名就比较好找到答案,可是人名出现的地方就一定是考点么?不见得。

但是一旦表达客观结论的信号词与人名同时出现时,就是考点出没的地方了。

这类观点信号词在雅思阅读考试中还是比较容易找到,也就比较容易定位的。

2、表达主观观点statements, opinions例词:say, believe, argue that, maintain that, claim…考点:The UCSF researchers maintain that the simplest and most cost-effective action is to establish smoke-free work places, schools and public places. (C3,P20, T27分类题)解析:这道分类题考察区分a finding和an opinion.表达个人观点(an opinion)带有一定的主观性,所用的信号词显然与客观事实发现(a finding)的有所区别。

除了上面列举的例词之外,很多表达主观想法的雅思阅读考试词汇都可以做这样的判断。

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2020雅思阅读信号词归纳及解析考生在备考雅思阅读的时候,最关心的是速度提高。

其中掌握好雅思阅读信号词,能够有效提高速度,同时也能帮助考生查找到考点。

今天小编给大家带来了雅思阅读信号词归纳和解析,希望能够帮助到大家,一起来学习吧。

雅思阅读信号词归纳和解析1、雅思阅读信号词中表示顺接和递进例词:Also, further, more, moreover, what is more, in addition…考点:And Western scientists are starting to draw on this wisdom…解析:And处于开头部分除了可以表示承接关系之外,还能体现递进含义, thiswisdom则是表示上半部分出现的their wealth of traditional knowledge(因纽特人传统的知识),因此这两句话相互呼应,同学们在审题的时候要通过发现信号词,然后发散地看它的前后句,最后把考点考察的意思补充完整。

2、雅思阅读信号词中表示排列次序例词:Another, the second, the most, the best…考点:Most important of all, the traditional measures of ‘risk’, such as parents’ age and education, or whether they were a single parent, bore little or no relationship to the measures of achievement and language development.解析:most important of all表示的含义是最重要的事情,也就是我们通常说的文章中论点和总结开始出现的信号。

Single parents是本段的侧重点,同样在这一句里出现了,我们可以利用对雅思阅读信号词的敏感度,快速抓住文章的考点,进行局部精读。

3、雅思阅读信号词中表示强调作用例词:In fact, in essence, in particular, emphasize…考点:This, in essence, is the problem of modern sociobiology- to discover the degree to which hard-wired genetic programming dictates…解析:上述题目是典型的信息题,考生在训练这种类似的题目时,要特别注意信号词与考点的密切相关性,从而迅速找准答案。

这里出现了in essence(实质上),起了一定的强调作用,迅速扫读后,发现同时出现了题目关键词sociobiology,破折号后面的介词to是表目的与题目中的the general aim of一致对应。

4、雅思阅读信号词中表示时间先后例词:Firstly, second, next, then, now, later, since, eventually, finally…考点:Three factors are involved in this change. First is an awareness of theseverity of the problem. Second, a number of resources to help tackle bullying have become available i n Britain…Third, there is evidence that these materials work, and that schools can achieve something.解析:上述文章脉络清晰,通过表示顺序的信号词First、second、third,让考生很清晰的知道在讲,侍强凌弱这种现象已经开始改变,主要是从三个方面入手:意识、资源、监督。

这种发展让学校有了更多的方法和有效途径解决存在的问题。

这里的First、second、third提示我们三个方面,同时也是一个发展的过程。

5、雅思阅读信号词中表示相似例词:Similarly, in other words, that is, put another way…考点:In other words, we became aware of the obvious fact that there were ‘limits to growth’.解析:In other words表示的意思我们可以通常理解为换句话说,这种形式会以更加简单易懂,清晰的话语陈述出难点,通常难点就是雅思阅读考点出没的地方。

6、雅思阅读信号词中表示对比和转折例词:However, but, although, nevertheless, on the other hand, by comparison…考点:However, we believe that credit must be extended in association with other types of support that help participants develop critical life skills as well as productive businesses.上述考点中的However,表示然而的意思。

一般是对比上文,提出不同的观点,与上文的含义是相反。

也是经常会出现的考点信号词。

雅思阅读材料:谁来解救乌克兰The Ukrainian crisis is quickly becoming a geostrategic conflict. The Crimean parliament's declaration of independence from Ukraine ahead of the March 16 referendum indicates Crimea may possibly join Russia. As Russian President Vladimir Putin maneuvers to restore Russia's right to behave with a superpower's impunity-particularly in its own backyard-the West pushes back.But economic forces also have shaped this confrontation, especially Ukraine'srecord as the world's worst performing industrial economy over the last 20 years.It was popular discontent with this disastrous performance that fomented the recent dissent. This, in turn, triggered a bloody response from ousted Crimean President Viktor Yanukovych. His response consolidated the opposition-and ultimately cost Yanukovych his job.Beyond this week's political and military maneuvers, the outstanding question is: Who will bail out the Ukrainian economy? Russia, or the EU and the United States?A bailout will be the price of drawing Ukraine into one of the two trading systems on offer.Stated simply, Ukraine is the economic equivalent of a failed state. After gaining independence in 1991, the country moved briefly to liberalize its economy along the same lines as most of Eastern and Central Europe.However, Ukraine soon jettisoned its reforms in favor of the state-oligarch model, which was also evolving in Russia. Some 20 years later, Ukraine's GDP has shrunk 30 percent.Even Russia's sorry economy is 20 percent larger than it was in 1991. And Poland's economy, which looked much like Ukraine's in 1991, has grown 130 percent over the same period.Ukraine's economic performance has been so terrible and for so long that its sovereign debt issues are now considered the equivalent of junk bonds. Even before the crisis, Ukraine's credit rating was worse than Greece's. And it was no better than that of Argentina, a global financial pariah for its mismanaged debt defaults and summary expropriations of foreign-owned companies.Ukraine's debts will soon be due, with some $15 billion in sovereign bonds maturing this year and another $15 billion in 2015. With a current account deficit equal to 8 percent of its GDP, Ukraine cannot pay off and refinance those debts without large-scale aid-$20 billion to $25 billion-and affiliating itself with a larger trading system. An economic and trade alliance with Russia would deliver the bailout, but with little prospects of improving the underlying economy.The European Union and the United States (through the International Monetary Fund) also are prepared to provide the bailout if the Ukrainian government accepts far-reaching economic reforms. The EU-US/IMF reforms should lead to better economic times down the road.But they also would mean more short-term hardships for ordinary Ukrainians. That's why Yanukovych sided with Putin.With a new, pro-Western government in charge in Kiev, Ukraine's fate may well liein the hands of Europe and the United States. Their choice is simple to state, if difficult to execute: Do they put sufficient economic and diplomatic pressure on Putin, to convince him to pocket his own bailout-and let the West pick up the pieces?The author is co-founder and chairman of Sonecon, LLC, a private company that advises US and foreign businesses, governments and non-profit organizations.乌克兰危机正迅速成为一个地缘战略冲突。

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