巴比伦空中花园(学英文)
古巴比伦空中花园

文档网文档网可免积分在线阅读和下载文档∙文档下载∙高等教育∙高中教育∙初中教育∙小学教育∙外语考试∙资格考试∙工作范文∙求职职场∙党团工作∙表格模板∙总结汇报∙经管营销∙思想汇报您的位置:文档网所有分类人文社科文化/宗教古巴比伦空中花园PPT 古巴比伦空中花园PPT古巴比伦空中花园Hanging Gardens of Babylon马克设计 ——世界七大奇迹之一页下一页文档免费下载:古巴比伦空中花园PPT(共11页,当前第1页)你可能喜欢∙异域风情∙万科17英里∙楼盘定价策略∙C语言经典∙房地产定价策略∙京剧的起源∙古希腊文明特征∙世界七大奇迹∙异域风情文化展22页∙3异域风情重点回顾(单元)Microsoft PowerPoint 演示文稿4页∙异域风情33页∙异域风情13页∙3异域风情重点回顾4页∙异域文化风情展4页更多与“异域风情”相关的内容>>∙深圳万科17英里楼书文案9页∙【免费】万科17英里广告提案5页∙万科 17英里楼书13页∙万科17英里修改稿79页∙经典你不知道的万科17英里提案109页∙成全企划万科17英里系统执行推广方案96页更多与“万科17英里”相关的内容>>∙楼盘定价策略[1]7页∙楼盘定价策略1页∙新楼盘定价策略12页∙新开楼盘的定价策略3页∙世联深圳某楼盘定价策略说明(汇报)38页∙房产开发商楼盘“定价机密” 定价策略重中之重4页更多与“楼盘定价策略”相关的内容>>∙C语言经典上机题目54页∙C语言经典程序3页∙C语言经典C语言程序设计100例31-4011页∙C语言经典100例61页∙C语言经典著作2页∙C语言经典算法100例30页更多与“C语言经典”相关的内容>>∙昆明某房地产项目产品定价策略13页∙房地产科学定价策略方案与执行方案27页∙房地产开发商策略性定价行为的经济学分析7页∙房地产定价策略分析10页∙房地产在营销过程中的定价策略浅析3页∙思源+房地产产品定价策略35页更多与“房地产定价策略”相关的内容>>∙京剧的起源应从扬州算起29页∙京剧的起源17页∙京剧的起源与发展2页∙1、京剧的起源与发展8页∙京剧的起源和发展26页∙京剧的起源1页更多与“京剧的起源”相关的内容>>∙古希腊文明特征新论9页∙古希腊文明的特征9页∙古希腊文明的基本特征及影响3页∙古希腊文明特征2页∙古希腊文明的特征3页∙1、试析古希腊文明的基本特征及其影响2页更多与“古希腊文明特征”相关的内容>>∙世界七大奇迹英文PPT23页∙英语美文:Seven Wonders Of The World 世界七大奇迹3页∙世界七大奇迹hu32页∙世界七大奇迹4页∙世界七大奇迹3页∙NEW_SEVEN_WANDERS_世界新七大奇迹_英文版PPT介绍31页更多与“世界七大奇迹”相关的内容>>古巴比伦空中花园的相关文档搜索∙空中花园∙世界八大奇迹∙古巴比伦∙古巴比伦空中花园图片∙古巴比伦的空中花园∙埃及艳后∙亚特兰蒂斯∙世界十大禁地古巴比伦空中花园相关文档∙巴比伦空中花园巴比伦空中花园_天文/地理_自然科学_专业资料。
国家开放大学《理工英语3》章节测试参考答案

国家开放大学《理工英语3》章节测试参考答案Unit 1 Green Home Design热身游戏在正式开始学习之前,我们先来完成下面的填空题,热热身吧!green interior design point of view environmentfree of VOCs reducing energy bills non-toxicenvironmentally friendly sustainable interior design1. Green interior design is sometimes called(sustainable interior design).2. Green interior design is about what is good and what is bad for people’s health and(environment).3.(Reducing energy bills)is a primary aim of green interior design.4. Saving water is the second aim of(green interior design).5. Finding furniture and flooring(free of VOCs), and using VOC-free paint is a key part of green interior design.6. The key words of green interior design are “sustainable”, “recycled”, “(non-toxic)”, “renewable” and “organic”.7. From a green design(point of view), the main concern is to choose indoor flooring, furniture and paint that are free of chemicals.8. Green interior design uses materials that are the most(environmentally friendly).边学边练根据对话内容选词填空。
古巴比伦空中花园

Hanging Gardens of Babylon
马克设计
——世界七大奇迹之一
一提到巴比伦文明, 令人津津乐道、浮想 联翩的首先是“空中 花园”。它被誉为世 界七大奇迹之一。
Байду номын сангаас
地理位置
空中花园估计位于距离伊拉 克首都巴格达大约一百公里附近, 於幼发拉底河(Euphrates)东面, 在堪称四大文明古国巴比伦最兴 盛时期-尼布甲尼撤二世纪时代 (公元前604-公元前562)所建。
马克设计
探索
19世纪末,德国考古学家发掘出巴比伦城的 遗址。他们在发掘南宫苑时,在东北角挖掘出 一个不寻常的、半地下的、近似长方形的建筑 物,面积约1260平方米。这个建筑物由两排小 屋组成,每个小屋平均只有6.6平方米。两排小 屋由一走廊分开,对称布局,周围被高而宽厚 的围墙所环绕。西边那排的一间小屋中发现了 一口开了三个水槽的水井,一个是正方形的, 两个是椭圆形的。根据考古学家的分析,这些 小屋可能是原来的水房,那些水槽则是用来安 装压水机的。因此,考古学家认为这个地方很 可能就是传说中的“空中花园”的遗址。当年 巴比伦人用土铺垫在这些小屋坚固的拱顶上, 层层加高,栽种花木。至于灌溉用水是依靠地 下小屋中的压水机源源不断供应的。
马克设计
特点
巴比伦空中花园最令人称奇的地方是那 个供水系统,因为巴比伦雨水不多,而空中 花园的遗址相信亦远离幼发拉底河,所以研 究人员认为空中花园应有不少如图所示的输 水设备,奴隶不停地推动连紧着齿轮的把手, 把地下水运到最高一层的储水池,再经人工 河流返回地面。另一个难题,是在保养方面, 因为一般的建筑物,要长年抵受河水的侵蚀 而不塌下是不可能的,由于美索不达米亚平 原没有太多石块,因此研究人员相信空中花 园所用的砖块是与别不同,它们被加入了芦 苇、沥青及瓦,更有文献指石块被加入了一 层铅,以防止河水渗入地基。
巴比伦空中花园英语作文100字

巴比伦空中花园英语作文100字【英文版】Babylon's "Hanging Gardens"Babylon, a city of wonders, is famous for its Hanging Gardens, a marvel of ancient architecture. These gardens were suspended from a series of wooden platforms above the city's streets, providing a lush green oasis in the midst of the desert.The gardens were designed to replicate the mountains and forests of Asia, with carefully selected plants and trees carefully arranged in levels. The upper levels were supported by columns, creating a series of terraces that allowed visitors to wander through the gardens as if they were walking on air.The Hanging Gardens were not only a testament to the ingenuity of the Babylonians, but also a symbol of their love for nature and their desire for beauty. Even thousands of years later, they remain an icon of Babylon, a city that continues to captivate the world with its rich history and cultural legacy.【中文版】巴比伦空中花园巴比伦,这座充满奇迹的城市,以空中花园这一奇观而闻名于世,这是古代建筑的杰作。
世界七大奇观中英文对照介绍

世界七大奇观是由马其顿王国(Macedonia,公元前4世纪中叶至前2世纪中叶)的亚历山大大帝(Alexander the Greater,公元前356-前323)统治时期建于西亚、北非及爱琴海地区的七处规模较大的雄伟建筑与雕刻品,被古希腊和古罗马的观察家们认可为古代遗迹中最非凡的艺术品和建筑作品。
世界七大奇观的名单有时会有所不同,以下以古代西顿(Sidon)作家安提帕特(Antipater,公元前398?-前319)在他的一本游记中所列举的七大奇观为准。
它不但被广泛使用而且还是标准的名单,七大奇观中除金字塔外,其他六个均未完整保存下来。
1.埃及金字塔(Pyramid)世界七大奇观之一。
金字塔是古代所建的一种方锥形建筑物,因其外形像汉语的“金”字,在中国译称“金字塔”。
墨西哥、希腊、苏丹等国都有金字塔,但名声最为显赫的是埃及的金字塔。
埃及金字塔是古埃及文明的代表作,是埃及国家的象征。
古埃及的金字塔目前保存下来的约有80座,是为古埃及法老(Pharaoh——古埃及国王的称号)修建的陵墓。
最大的一座是古埃及第四朝法老胡夫(Khufu)的金字塔,称为“大金字塔”(The Great Pyramid),位于开罗近郊吉萨(Giza),建于大约公元前27世纪。
它的底座成方形,每边长约232米,高约146米,用230余万块(每块重约2.5吨)巨石叠成。
塔内有墓室、石阶及甬道等结构。
据说建塔时,每天投入80万劳动力,历时30年方建成。
就当时的生产力水平而言,其设计与建筑水平已达到相当惊人的程度。
“大金字塔”附近建有法老哈夫拉(Khafra,约公元前20世纪)的金字塔及斯芬克斯巨型石雕像。
现存于吉萨的70余座金字塔大都残损破朽,墓室里的财宝也被盗劫一空。
2.巴比伦空中花园(Hanging Garden of Babylon)巴比伦空中花园在古巴比伦王国(今伊拉克南部)首府巴比伦城王宫内,是国王尼布甲尼撤二世(NebuchadnezzaⅡ,公元前604-公元前562)建造的。
巴比伦空中花园

• I was too tired to eat anything we were given. too … to … 太……以至于不能 I’m too tired to finish the painting work.
我太累了以至于不能完成刷漆的工作了。
• It is believed by many people to have been gradually covered over by sandstorms from AD 200 to AD 500. 句中it 指的是楼兰古城, to have been gradually covered over 是动词不定式的被动 式,使用了完成时态,表示“被覆盖”的 事情已经发生。 This book is reported to have been translated into many different languages.
• People started to dig in the area for treasure, which caused much damage. 句中which引导非限定性定语从句,修饰前 面的整个主句。 Matt got first place in the fame, which excited everyone.
Reading
Lost civilizations
Talk about two stions with your partners.
1. Can you name some buildings that could represent ancient civilizations in China?
• Do you know any other ancient civilization in the world?Such as in China?
世界名胜古迹英语作文高二空中花园

世界名胜古迹英语作文高二空中花园全文共3篇示例,供读者参考篇1Air Garden is a world-famous and historical site located at the top of the Burj Khalifa, the tallest building in the world. It is an architectural marvel that combines traditional Arabian design with modern technology to create a unique and breathtaking experience for visitors.The Air Garden is a stunning oasis in the sky, offering panoramic views of the sprawling city of Dubai below. It is a lush and verdant paradise filled with exotic plants, stunning water features, and beautiful sculptures. Visitors can stroll through the winding pathways, relax on the comfortable benches, or simply take in the incredible views of the city and the surrounding desert.One of the most unique features of the Air Garden is its innovative design. The garden is suspended over 800 meters in the air, making it the highest outdoor garden in the world. The designers of the garden used cutting-edge technology to createa stable and secure structure that allows visitors to experience the beauty of the garden without any fear of heights.In addition to its stunning beauty and unique design, the Air Garden also has a rich history. It was originally built in the 1990s as a private garden for the royal family of Dubai. Over the years, it has been opened to the public and has become one of the most popular tourist attractions in Dubai.Visiting the Air Garden is a truly unforgettable experience. Whether you are a nature lover, a history buff, or just looking for a peaceful escape from the hustle and bustle of city life, the Air Garden has something for everyone. So next time you find yourself in Dubai, be sure to make a trip to the top of the Burj Khalifa and experience the magic of the Air Garden for yourself.篇2High above the bustling city streets of New York City lies a hidden oasis known as the High Line. This elevated park, also referred to as the High Line Garden, offers visitors a unique escape from the chaos of urban life.Originally built in the 1930s as a railway line for freight trains, the High Line fell into disrepair and was nearly demolished in the 1980s. However, a group of determined citizens bandedtogether to save the structure and transform it into a beautiful public park that showcases the city's history and natural beauty.Stretching for over a mile between the Meatpacking District and Hudson Yards, the High Line Garden features lush greenery, native plants, and stunning views of the city skyline. The park also incorporates art installations, outdoor seating areas, and walking paths for visitors to enjoy.Walking through the High Line Garden, it's easy to forget that you're in the heart of one of the busiest cities in the world. The peaceful atmosphere and scenic surroundings create a sense of tranquility that is rarely found in urban environments.In addition to its natural beauty, the High Line Garden also serves as a hub for cultural events and community activities. Throughout the year, the park hosts concerts, art exhibitions, and educational programs that celebrate the city's diverse culture and heritage.Overall, the High Line Garden is a true gem in the concrete jungle of New York City. Its innovative design, scenic beauty, and vibrant atmosphere make it a must-visit destination for locals and tourists alike. Whether you're looking for a peaceful retreat or a fun day out with friends, the High Line Garden has something for everyone.篇3The Hanging Gardens of Babylon, also known as the Hanging Gardens of Semiramis, are one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. It is believed that the gardens were built in the ancient city of Babylon, near present-day Baghdad in Iraq.According to historical records, the Hanging Gardens were built by King Nebuchadnezzar II around 600 BC for his wife, Queen Amytis, who missed the green mountains and valleys of her homeland. The king wanted to create a beautiful and lush oasis for her to enjoy, so he ordered the construction of the gardens.The gardens were designed as a multi-level terraced structure, with each level supported by arches and columns. The plants and trees were planted on the terraces, creating a stunning display of greenery and flowers. It is said that the gardens were irrigated by a complex system of water channels and pumps, which allowed water to flow from the nearby Euphrates River to the top of the terraces.The Hanging Gardens were considered a marvel of engineering and design, as they were built in the middle of a desert and required a great deal of effort to maintain. Thegardens were visited by many travelers and historians, who marveled at the beauty and ingenuity of the structure.Unfortunately, the Hanging Gardens of Babylon were eventually destroyed, and their exact location remains a mystery. Some scholars believe that the gardens never actually existed, while others believe that they may have been destroyed by war or natural disasters.Despite their uncertain fate, the Hanging Gardens of Babylon continue to capture the imagination of people around the world. The gardens have inspired countless works of art, literature, and even video games, and they remain a symbol of beauty and wonder in the history of the world.。
巴比伦空中花园英文介绍

巴比伦空中花园英文介绍古巴比伦王国曾出现过一座漂浮在半空中的园林,考古学家至今仍未能找到它的确实位置。
事实上,大半描绘空中花园的人都从未涉足巴比伦,只知东方有座奇妙的花园,波斯王称之为“天堂”,而在两相凑合下,形成遥远的巴比伦梦幻花园。
由于花园比宫墙还要高,给人感觉像是整个御花园悬挂在空中,因此被称为“空中花园”,又叫“悬苑”。
当年到巴比伦城朝拜、经商或旅游的人们老远就可以看到空中城楼上的金色屋顶在阳光下熠熠生辉。
所以,到公元2世纪,希腊学者在品评世界各地著名建筑和雕塑品时,把“空中花园”列为“世界七大奇观”之一。
从此以后,“空中花园”更是闻名遐迩。
Hanging Gardens of Babylon English IntroductionBabylon Kingdom there had been a garden floating in the air, archaeologists have yet to find its exact location. In fact, most depicting the Hanging Gardens of Babylon, who have never set foot in, only knew that the East has a wonderful garden seat, the Persian king known as "paradise", and make do in the two-phase, the formation of distant Babylon dream garden. As the garden is even higher than a wall, giving the impression hanging in the air like the Imperial Garden, known as the "sky gardens", sometimes called "hanging Court." Babylon then to worship, business or tourism for people far away can see the golden roof of the tower on the air in the sun shine. So, to the 2nd century AD, the Greek scholars in the building and tasting the world famous sculptures when the "sky gardens" as "Seven Wonders of the world" one. Since then, the "Hanging Gardens" is famous.The Love Story Behind the Hanging GardensThere has been a beautiful love story behind the building of the Hanging Gardens.The Hanging Gardens were built by Nebuchadnezzar II, King of Babylon around 600 BC. He married Amytis, the princess of Media. The beautiful princess was so adorable (可爱的) that the king loved her very much. Not long after their marriage, the princess became very frustrated and looked very sad. The king cared for his wife but didn’t know why she was unhappy.The princess told him that she was homesick(想家的). She said that there were plenty of trees and flowers in her homeland(家乡), surrounded by mountains. While here in Babylon, only endless plains were in view(看得见) and even a small hill can not be found. How I wish to see the winding trails (小径) and mountains in my homeland!Then, the king ordered to build gardens to imitate (模仿) the scenery in Media, the homeland of Amitys. Gardens with the appearance of a theatre, waterfalls, animals, fruits and plants were built. These were the Hanging Gardens of Babylon.空中花园背后的爱情故事在建造空中花园的背后,有着一个美丽的爱情故事。
世界屋顶花园的历史与分类

世界屋顶花园的历史与分类摘要:屋顶花园(绿化)是建筑技术与园林艺术的融合,在现代城市建设中发挥着重大作用。
归纳了世界屋顶花园的进展简史,总结了现代屋顶花园的分类方式,旨在完善我国屋顶绿化研究的理论体系,并对我国城市中屋顶绿化与屋顶花园的进展起参考作用。
屋顶花园的进展简史古代的屋顶花园屋顶花园已有2000年以上的历史。
咱们只能从点滴的古代文献记载与不多的考古发觉中推测古代屋顶花园的概况。
亚述古庙塔早在公元前2000年左右,在古代幼发拉底河下游地域(即此刻的伊拉克)的古代苏美尔人最古老的名城之一——乌尔城,曾建造了宏伟的亚述古庙塔(图1),或称“大庙塔”,此塔被后人称为屋顶花园的发源地。
20世纪20年代初期,在挖掘那个建筑物遗址时,英国闻名的考古学家伦德·伍利爵士(Sir Leonard Woolley),发觉该塔3层台面上有种植过大树的痕迹。
这些金字塔式的人工山是古代两河流域美索不达米亚城市的典型特点。
亚述古庙塔主若是一个大型的宗教建筑,第二才是用于美化的“花园”,它包括层层叠进并种有植物的花台、台阶和顶部的一些庙宇。
但是后来这些古代文明的遗产被蒙古骑兵完全摧毁了。
花园式的亚述古庙塔并非是真正的屋顶花园,因为塔身上仅有的一些植物并非是栽植在“顶”上。
而被人们称为真正屋顶花园的是继亚述古庙塔1 500余年以后在新巴比伦显现的“空中花园”。
新巴比伦“空中花园(Hanging Garden)”该园建于公元前6世纪,遗址在现伊拉克巴格达城的郊区,它被以为是世界七大奇迹之一,是新巴比伦国王尼布甲尼撒(公元前604-562年),因他的妻子谢米拉密得诞生于伊朗,适应于山林生活,而下令建造的。
此园是在两层屋顶上做成的阶梯状平台,并于平台上栽植植物。
据希腊人希罗多德描述,它总高50m。
有的文献还以为此园为金字塔型多层露台,在露台周围种植花木,整体外观好似悬空,故称“Hanging Garden”(悬空园)[2](图2)。
古巴比伦空中花园的作文

古巴比伦空中花园的作文The Hanging Gardens of Babylon are one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. They are often considered to be an engineering marvel and a beautiful symbol of the power and wealth of the Babylonian empire.巴比伦空中花园是世界七大奇迹之一。
它们常被认为是工程奇迹,也是巴比伦帝国的权力和财富的美丽象征。
The gardens were said to have been built by King Nebuchadnezzar II around 600 BCE for his wife Amytis, who longed for the plants and greenery of her homeland in Media. The construction of the gardens involved a complex irrigation system to bring water from the nearby Euphrates River to support the lush vegetation.据说花园是在公元前600年左右由尼布甲尼撒二世国王为他的妻子阿密蒂斯建造的,她渴望她的家乡波斯美地的植物和绿意。
花园的建造涉及到一个复杂的灌溉系统,将来自附近幼发拉底河的水引入,以支持茂盛的植被。
The design of the gardens is said to have included terraces that rose like a stairway to the sky, with various plants and trees arranged in a beautiful and symmetrical manner. The gardens were not only a beautiful retreat for the king and his queen, but also a source of awe and inspiration for all who saw them.据说花园的设计包括一系列象天梯一样上升的梯田,各种各样的植物和树木以美丽而对称的方式布置在其中。
巴比伦空中花园英文介绍

巴比伦空中花园英文介绍古巴比伦王国曾出现过一座漂浮在半空中的园林,考古学家至今仍未能找到它的确实位置。
事实上,大半描绘空中花园的人都从未涉足巴比伦,只知东方有座奇妙的花园,波斯王称之为“天堂”,而在两相凑合下,形成遥远的巴比伦梦幻花园。
由于花园比宫墙还要高,给人感觉像是整个御花园悬挂在空中,因此被称为“空中花园”,又叫“悬苑”。
当年到巴比伦城朝拜、经商或旅游的人们老远就可以看到空中城楼上的金色屋顶在阳光下熠熠生辉。
所以,到公元2世纪,希腊学者在品评世界各地著名建筑和雕塑品时,把“空中花园”列为“世界七大奇观”之一。
从此以后,“空中花园”更是闻名遐迩。
Hanging Gardens of Babylon English IntroductionBabylon Kingdom there had been a garden floating in the air, archaeologists have yet to find its exact location. In fact, most depicting the Hanging Gardens of Babylon, who have never set foot in, only knew that the East has a wonderful garden seat, the Persian king known as "paradise", and make do in the two-phase, the formation of distant Babylon dream garden. As the garden is even higher than a wall, giving the impression hanging in the air like the Imperial Garden, known as the "sky gardens", sometimes called "hanging Court." Babylon then to worship, business or tourism for people far away can see the golden roof of the tower on the air in the sun shine. So, to the 2nd century AD, the Greek scholars in the building and tasting the world famous sculptures when the "sky gardens" as "Seven Wonders of the world" one. Since then, the "Hanging Gardens" is famous.The Love Story Behind the Hanging GardensThere has been a beautiful love story behind the building of the Hanging Gardens.The Hanging Gardens were built by Nebuchadnezzar II, King of Babylon around 600 BC. He married Amytis, the princess of Media. The beautiful princess was so adorable (可爱的) that the king loved her very much. Not long after their marriage, the princess became very frustrated and looked very sad. The king cared for his wife but didn’t know why she was unhappy.The princess told him that she was homesick(想家的). She said that there were plenty of trees and flowers in her homeland(家乡), surrounded by mountains. While here in Babylon, only endless plains were in view(看得见) and even a small hill can not be found. How I wish to see the winding trails (小径) and mountains in my homeland!Then, the king ordered to build gardens to imitate (模仿) the scenery in Media, the homeland of Amitys. Gardens with the appearance of a theatre, waterfalls, animals, fruits and plants were built. These were the Hanging Gardens of Babylon.空中花园背后的爱情故事在建造空中花园的背后,有着一个美丽的爱情故事。
巴比伦空中花园

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同学们,除了巴比伦空中花园是八 大奇迹之一,你还知道哪些?
亚历山大港灯塔
爱琴海太阳神像
奥林匹亚宙斯神像
阿尔忒弥斯月神庙
摩索拉斯陵墓
埃及金字塔
秦始伦王国曾出现一座漂浮在半空的园林,它与罗德斯 岛巨像一样,考古学家至今仍未能找到它的确实位置。事 实上,大半描绘空中花园的人都从未涉足巴比伦,只知东 方有座奇妙的花园,波斯王称之为天堂,而在两相凑合下, 形成遥远巴比伦的梦幻花园。实际上,在巴比伦文本记载 中,它本身也是一个谜,其中甚至没有一篇提及空中花园。 巴比伦空中花园(Hanging Gardens of Babylon) 当然不是 吊於空中,这个名字纯粹是是出自对希腊文paradeisos 一 字的意译。其实,paradeisos一字直译应译作「梯形高」, 所谓「空中花园」实际上就是建筑在「梯形高台」上的花 园。希腊文paradeisos(空中花园)后来蜕变为英文 paradise(天堂)
巴比伦简介
古巴比伦(约前30世纪-前729年)位于美索不 达米亚平原,大致在当今的伊拉克共和国版图内, 在距今约5000年前左右,这里的人们建立了国家, 到公元前18世纪.这里出现了古巴比伦王国。 “美索不达米亚”—《圣经》称为“伊甸园”, 是古希腊语,意为“两条河中间的地方”,故又 称为两河流域。两河指的是幼发拉底河和底格里 斯河。在这平原上发展了世界上第一个城市,颁 布了第一部法典,流传最早的史诗、神话、药典、 农人历书等,是人类文明的摇篮。
空中花园
巴比伦空中花园,是世界七大奇迹之一,又称悬园。在公 元前6世纪由巴比伦王国的尼布甲尼撒二世 (Nebuchadnezzar)在巴比伦城为其患思乡病的王妃安 美依迪丝(Amyitis)修建的。现已不存。空中花园据说采 用立体造园手法,将花园放在四层平台之上,由沥青及砖 块建成,平台由25米高的柱子支撑,并且有灌溉系统,奴 隶不停地推动连系著齿轮的把手。园中种植各种花草树木, 远看犹如花园悬在半空中。巴比伦文献中,空中花园始终 是一个谜,甚至没有一篇提及空中花园。现在科学家证实 巴比伦空中花园实际上位于巴比伦空中花园以北300英里 之外的尼尼微,其建造者是亚述王西拿基立 (Sennacherib),而不是巴比伦的尼布甲尼撒王(King Nebuchadnezzar)。
巴比伦的空中花园TheHangingGardensof

凡尔赛—华盛顿体系的形成过程
1、1919年协约国集团在巴黎召开分赃会议
巴黎 和会
2、会议签订了以《凡尔赛和约》为主的一系 列和约,总称“巴黎和约” 3、形成一战后帝国主义在西方的“凡尔赛 体系” 1、1921年美国召集,是巴黎和会的继续 2、会议签订了《四国条约》、《限制海军军 备条约》和《九国公约》等 3、形成一战后帝国主义在远东和太平洋地区 的“华盛顿体系”
2 .参加巴黎和会的各国代表目的
在美丽的地方召开的肮脏会 议
英国首相劳 合•乔治:保 留德国,牵 制法国,制 约苏俄,保持 和加强海上 霸主地位
法国总理克 里孟梭:雪 耻,收复失 地,削弱和 肢解德国
美国总统威尔逊: 维护德国,抗衡 英法,对付苏俄, 建立国联,逐步 统治世界
巴 他黎 们和 的会 如三 意巨 算头 盘和
实 质
是一战后帝国主义重新瓜分 世界的体系
改变了欧洲 及亚太地区 的政治格局
1.德、俄、奥、土四大帝国被摧垮
2.德国面积缩小,且东西互不连接 3.欧洲出现7个新兴国家 1.激起德国的复仇情绪 2.战胜国内部因分赃不均,矛盾重重 3.美日冲突加剧,埋下太平洋 战争祸根
影 响
激起了帝国 主义之间的 新矛盾,埋 下了新世界 大战的祸根
请回答:
①. 该条约名义上标榜什么?其实质 目的何在? 尊重中国之主权与独立、领土与行政之 完整;各帝国主义国家共同支配中国。 ②. 条约中“友邦人民”的真实含义 是什么? 各帝国主义国家
③. 该条约对哪个帝国主义国家有利? 为什么?
美国
练习
1919年美、英、法、意、 日在巴黎和会上都 ( B ) A.要求最大限度地削弱战败国 B.根据自身实力提出利益要求 C.分得了战败国的殖民地 D.赞同限制战胜国陆海军军备
巴比伦空中花园英文介绍

World Cup History 世界杯历史The first World CupOn 26 May 1928, at a meeting in Amsterdam, the Fifa congress decided that a new tournament open to all its members should be played. A year later in Barcelona it was agreed that Uruguay, the Olympic champions and the era's footballing superpower, should celebrate 100 years of independence by hosting the first World Cup the following year.Only 13 nations took part in the inaugural tournament, with a majority of nine coming from South America. All games were played in three stadiums in Montevideo and, as expected, the South American countries dominated, although the European teams did not disgrace themselves.Some 100,000 fans packed into the Centenario Stadium for the final on 30 July to see Argentina throw away a 2-1 half-time lead as Uruguay ran out 4-2 winners.Jules Rimet, the Fifa president and brains behind the World Cup, presented the trophy to winning captain Jose Nazassi and football's greatest tournament was born.After a pre-match row over which ball to use for the final, it is believed the Argentine ball was used in one half and the Uruguayan ball in the other. Rumour has it that this is how the phrase "a game of two halves" evolved.World Cup history - vocabularyFifa congressThe international organisation that controls football is Fifa, which stands forFédération Internationale de Football Association. A congress is a meeting. eraThis word is used to talk about a period of time in the past when something or someone is important.hostingIf a country hosts the World Cup, then the competition is being played in that country.inauguralThis adjective means the very first. It is mainly used when talking about special events and competitions.dominatedIf a team dominated it means that they were much stronger and they did much better than the others.did not disgrace themselvesThis expression is used to describe good performances by a team that isn't very strong. Although they are a weaker team and didn't win, they did play well. packed intoThis expression shows that the stadium was completely full, there was no extra space.brains behindWhen someone is described as the brains behind something, then it is that person's idea or plan.rowAnother word for an argument or disagreement.Rumour has itThis expression means that what is being told is not a fact, but is what people believe to be trueFor each question, choose the one correct answer.1: When was the first World Cup played?a 1928b 1929c 1930d 19312: Where was the first World Cup played?a Hollandb Spainc Brazild Uruguay3: Which of these statements about the first World Cup is not true?a Most of the teams came from South America.b The South American teams were the strongest.c All the matches were played in the same stadium.d The European teams did not play badly.4: What was the score after the first 45 minutes of the final?a Argentina 2 - 1 Uruguayb Argentina 1 - 2 Uruguayc Argentina 4 - 2 Uruguayd Argentina 2 - 4 Uruguay5: What is the best definition of the phrase "a game of two halves"?a A different ball should be used in each half of the matchb Anything can happen in footballc Players shouldn't argue with the refereed Each team should use its own ball for part of the match。
英语演讲Hanging Gardens of Babylon(空中花园)介绍

Hanging Gardens of Babylon
Accounts indicate that the garden was built by King Nebuchadnezzar, who ruled the city for 43 years starting in 605 BC (There is a less-reliable, alternative story that the gardens were built by the Assyrian Queen Semiram is during her five year reign starting in 810 BC). This was the height of the city's power and influence and King Nebuchadnezzar constructed an astonishing array of temples, streets, palaces and walls.
Hanging Gardens of Babylon
Herodotus claimed the outer walls were 56 miles in length, 80 feet thick and 320 feet high. Wide enough, he said, to allow a fourhorse chariot to turn. The inner walls were "not so thick as the first, but hardly less strong." Inside the walls were fortresses and temples containing immense statues of solid gold. Rising above the city was the famous Tower of Babel, a temple to the god Marduk, that seemed to reach to the heavens.
[飘影23号]古代世界八大奇迹之一空中花园
![[飘影23号]古代世界八大奇迹之一空中花园](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/7b5b395c4b35eefdc9d33306.png)
[飘影23号]古代世界八大奇迹之一"空中花园"巴比伦空中花园,是世界八大奇迹之一,又称悬园。
在公元前6世纪由巴比伦王国的尼布甲尼撒二世(Nebuchadnezzar)在巴比伦城为其患思乡病的王妃安美依迪丝(Amyitis)修建的。
(现已不存)现在科学家证实巴比伦空中花园实际上位于巴比伦以北300英里之外的尼尼微,其建造者是亚述王西拿基立(Sennacherib),而不是巴比伦的尼布甲尼撒王(King Nebuchadnezzar)。
空中花园据说采用立体造园手法,将花园放在四层平台之上,由沥青及砖块建成,平台由25米高的柱子支撑,并且有灌溉系统,奴隶不停地推动连系着齿轮的把手。
园中种植各种花草树木,远看犹如花园悬在半空中。
巴比伦文献中,空中花园始终是一个谜,甚至没有一篇提及空中花园。
现在科学家证实巴比伦空中花园实际上位于巴比伦以北300英里之外的尼尼微,其建造者是亚述王西拿基立(Sennacherib),而不是巴比伦的尼布甲尼撒王(King Nebuchadnezzar)。
巴比伦的空中花园当然从来都不是吊于空中,这个名字的由来纯粹是因为人们把原本除有“吊”之外,还有“突出”之意的希腊文“kremastos”及拉丁文“pensilis”错误翻译所致。
由古巴比伦国王尼布甲尼撒二世为取悦其王后(米底的公主米蒂斯)所建。
(现在科学家证实巴比伦空中花园实际上位于巴比伦以北300英里之外的尼尼微,其建造者是亚述王西拿基立(Sennacherib),而不是巴比伦的尼布甲尼撒王(King Nebuchadnezzar)。
)空中花园总周长500多米,采用立体造园方法,建于高高的平台上。
假山用石柱和石板一层层向上堆砌,直达天空。
从远望去,花园就像在天空中一样。
假山共分上中下三层,每层都用大石柱支撑,层层盖有殿阁。
为防止渗水,每层都铺上浸透柏油的柳条垫,垫上再铺两层砖,还浇注一层铅,然后在上面培上肥沃的土壤,种植了许多来自异国他乡的奇花异草,并设有灌溉的水源和水管。
世界七大奇观英文介绍

世界七大奇观是由马其顿王国(Macedonia,公元前4世纪中叶至前2世纪中叶)的亚历山大大帝(Alexander the Greater,公元前356-前323)统治时期建于西亚、北非及爱琴海地区的七处规模较大的雄伟建筑与雕刻品,被古希腊和古罗马的观察家们认可为古代遗迹中最非凡的艺术品和建筑作品。
世界七大奇观的名单有时会有所不同,以下以古代西顿(Sidon)作家安提帕特(Antipater,公元前398?-前319)在他的一本游记中所列举的七大奇观为准。
它不但被广泛使用而且还是标准的名单,七大奇观中除金字塔外,其他六个均未完整保存下来。
1.埃及金字塔(Pyramid)世界七大奇观之一。
金字塔是古代所建的一种方锥形建筑物,因其外形像汉语的“金”字,在中国译称“金字塔”。
墨西哥、希腊、苏丹等国都有金字塔,但名声最为显赫的是埃及的金字塔。
埃及金字塔是古埃及文明的代表作,是埃及国家的象征。
古埃及的金字塔目前保存下来的约有80座,是为古埃及法老(Pharaoh——古埃及国王的称号)修建的陵墓。
最大的一座是古埃及第四朝法老胡夫(Khufu)的金字塔,称为“大金字塔”(The Great Pyramid),位于开罗近郊吉萨(Giza),建于大约公元前27世纪。
它的底座成方形,每边长约232米,高约146米,用230余万块(每块重约2.5吨)巨石叠成。
塔内有墓室、石阶及甬道等结构。
据说建塔时,每天投入80万劳动力,历时30年方建成。
就当时的生产力水平而言,其设计与建筑水平已达到相当惊人的程度。
“大金字塔”附近建有法老哈夫拉(Khafra,约公元前20世纪)的金字塔及斯芬克斯巨型石雕像。
现存于吉萨的70余座金字塔大都残损破朽,墓室里的财宝也被盗劫一空。
2.巴比伦空中花园(Hanging Garden of Babylon)巴比伦空中花园在古巴比伦王国(今伊拉克南部)首府巴比伦城王宫内,是国王尼布甲尼撤二世(NebuchadnezzaⅡ,公元前604-公元前562)建造的。
空中花园作文

空中花园作文英文回答:The Hanging Gardens of Babylon were one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World and a testament to the engineering and architectural prowess of the ancient Babylonians. While their exact location and appearance remain shrouded in mystery, historical accounts and archaeological evidence provide glimpses into the grandeur of these iconic gardens.The Hanging Gardens are believed to have been constructed around 600 BC by King Nebuchadnezzar II as a gift to his wife, Queen Amytis. Amytis, originally from Media, longed for the lush greenery of her homeland amidst the arid Babylonian landscape. To fulfill her wish, Nebuchadnezzar commissioned the construction of a series of stepped terraces adorned with a diverse array of plants and trees.The gardens were ingeniously designed to defy the limitations of gravity and the harsh desert climate. A complex irrigation system, powered by a series of pumps, transported water from the Euphrates River to the gardens' highest terraces. The terraces were supported by massive stone pillars and arches, creating a structure that resembled a verdant mountain cascading down from the sky.Accounts of the gardens' beauty are awe-inspiring. Diodorus Siculus, a Greek historian, described them as "a square of about four plethra on each side, and the height is equal to the length of the walls of the city. It is planted with trees of every kind that can bear fruit, and the walks between are laid out with stones of all sorts."The Hanging Gardens served not only as a royal retreat but also as a symbol of Babylonian power and prestige. They were visited by foreign dignitaries and were featured in the writings of ancient historians and travelers. However, over time, the gardens fell into disrepair due to neglect and the ravages of war.The exact location of the Hanging Gardens remains uncertain. Some scholars believe they may have beensituated on the south bank of the Euphrates River, near the modern city of Hillah, Iraq. Others suggest they were located within the walls of the ancient city of Babylon, where archaeological excavations have uncovered remnants of a large terraced structure.Regardless of their precise location, the Hanging Gardens of Babylon remain a captivating enigma, a testament to the ingenuity and determination of ancient civilizations. Their legacy continues to inspire awe and wonder, reminding us of the extraordinary achievements that humans arecapable of.中文回答:巴比伦空中花园是古代世界七大奇迹之一,也是古巴比伦人在工程和建筑方面的才能的有力证明。
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tier on tier...On all this, the earth had been piled...and was thickly planted with trees of every kind that, by their great size and other charm, gave pleasure to the beholder...The water machines(raised) the water in great abundance from the river, although no one outside could see it. ——Diodorus Siculusruits and flowers... Waterfalls... Gardens hanging from the palace terraces... Exotic animals...This is the picture of the Hanging Gardens of Babylon in most people's minds.It may be surprising to know that they might have never existed except in the minds of Greek poets and historians!LocationOn the east bank of the River Euphrates, about 50 km south of Baghdad, Iraq.HistoryThe Babylonian kingdom flourished under the rule of the famous King, Hammurabi[2] (1792-1750 BC[3]).It was not until[4] the reign of the Neo-Babylonian dynasty that the Mesopotamian [5] civilization reached its ultimate glory.Nebuchadnezzar II[6] (604-562 BC) is credited for building the legendary Hanging Gardens.It is said that the Gardens were built by Nebuchadnezzar to please his wife or concubinewho had been "brought up in Media[7] and had a passion for mountain surroundings".While the most descriptive accounts of the Gardens come from Greek historians such as Berossus and Diodorus Siculus,Babylonian records stay silent on the matter.Tablets from the time of Nebuchadnezzar do not have a single reference to the Hanging Gardens,although descriptions of his palace, the city of Babylon, and the walls are found.Even the historians who give detailed descriptions of the Hanging Gardens never saw them.Modern historians argue that when Alexander[8] 's soldiers reached the fertile land of Mesopotamia and saw Babylon, they were impressed.When they later returned to their rugged homeland, they had stories to tell about the amazing gardens and palm trees at Mesopotamia...About the palace of Nebuchadnezzar... About the Tower of Babel[9] and the ziggurats.And it was the imagination of poets and ancient historians that blended all these elements together to produce one of the World Wonders.It wasn't until the twentieth century that some of the mysteries surrounding the Hanging Gardens were revealed.Archaeologists are still struggling to gather enough evidence beforereaching the final conclusions about the location of the Gardens, their irrigation system, and their true appearance.注释:1.Babylon:古代西亚两河流域的最大城市,古巴比伦王国与新巴比伦王国的首都。
位于幼发拉底河中游,距今巴格达南约89公里。
“空中花园”位于新巴比伦王国的都城中。
2.Hammurabi:汉谟拉比(公元前1792~1750)古巴比伦王国第六代国王。
他在位其间,重新统一了两河流域。
实行中央集权统治,兴修水利,发展经济。
颁布有名的《汉谟拉比法典》。
3.BC:BC是“公元前”、AD是“公元后”。
你知道为什么有公元前和公元后之分吗?其实公元记年是由后来的一位知识渊博的大主教发明的,以基督(Christ)的出生为分界线来划分。
BC 就是Before Christ;而AD来自拉丁文anno Domini(=Since Christ was born)。
4.It was not until...:这个句子看起来挺让人迷惑,其实这是...not ...unitil...(直到……才……)的强调句型。
It is ...that...是英语的情调句型。
比如:It's man that counts.(出自《实用英语语法》)起作用的是人。
强调...not ...unitil...时,是把not和until引导的从句放在that 前。
5.Mesopotamian:美索不达米亚,西亚一古地区,地处幼发拉底河和底格里斯河之间,是世界文明发祥地之一。
公元前4000年苏美尔人在南美索不达尼亚建立起世界最早的文明,约公元前2340年,阿卡帝国首次兴起,此后巴比伦和亚述两帝国相继崛起。
6.NebuPage: 1 chadnezzar II:尼布甲尼撒二世(前605~前562),新巴比伦王国国王。
即位后,大举进攻腓尼基和巴勒斯坦,与埃及争夺势力范围。
公元前586年攻陷耶路撒冷,灭犹太王国,俘虏大批犹太居民。
前567年远征埃及,并掠夺大量财富,是为新巴比伦王国鼎盛时期。
7.Media:米底,西亚古国,在今伊朗西部和阿塞拜疆东部地区。
8.lexander the Great:亚历山大大帝(前356~前323)马其顿国王。
前334年以无敌之师大举东进,入小亚细亚,转埃及,建立亚历山大城,挺进两河流域,入侵中亚细亚,南下印度。
后因气候不适,士兵厌战而退兵巴比伦。
前324年,建立了以亚历山大城为中心的东起印度河、西至尼罗河与巴尔干半岛领域的古代大帝国——亚历山大帝国。
9.the Tower of Babel:巴别塔,据《圣经·旧约》,诺亚在巴比伦的子孙想建造一座“塔顶通天”的塔以扬名,同时反抗上帝。
上帝便变乱他们原来统一的语言,使之互不相通,结果塔未能建成,而人类分散到世界各地。
巴比伦的空中花园通往花园的道路象山坡一样倾斜着,建筑物的几个部分一层一层地向上交错排列着……泥土在这些上面堆积着……并且浓密地种植着各种各样的树木,它们以其巨大的身躯和其他一些魅力,令观赏者赏心悦目……抽水的机器把大量的水从河中(提升到)上面,尽管没有人从外面能看到它。
——Diodorus Siculus水果与鲜花……、瀑布……、花园高悬在宫殿的阳台上……、奇异的动物……,这是大多数人想象中的巴比伦空中花园。
让人吃惊的是空中花园除了在希腊的诗人和历史学家的头脑中出现过外,可能从来就没有存在过。
位置:位于幼发拉底河的东岸,距伊拉克的首都巴格达南约50公里。
历史:古巴比伦王国在著名的国王汉谟拉比(公元前1792~1750)的统治下曾经繁荣一时。
但是直到新巴比伦王朝,美索不达米亚文明才达到了它的鼎盛时期。
人们相信传说中的空中花园是由尼布甲尼撒二世(公元前604年~562年)建造的。
据传,尼布甲尼撒为了取悦于其在米底亚长大并对山景怀有深厚感情的王后或者是妃子而建造了空中花园。
虽然对花园最详尽的记述是出自Berossus 和Diodorus Siculus等希腊历史学家笔下, 但巴比伦的历史记录却对此事只字未提。
尽管在尼布甲尼撒时期存留下的各种书写板上发现了对他的宫殿、巴比伦城以及巴比伦的城墙的种种描述,但这些书写板上却没有一处提到过空中花园。
甚至那些对空中花园进行过详细描述的历史学家们也从没有亲眼目睹过它们。
现代历史学家争论说:当亚力山大的士兵们到达了富饶的美索不达米亚地区并看到了巴比伦时,他们深为(眼前的美景)所震撼。
当他们后来回到崎岖不平的家乡时,带回了有关美索不达米亚的令人惊叹的花园和椰子树……、有关尼布甲尼撒的宫殿……以及有关巴别塔和金字型神塔的各种故事。
是诗人和古代历史学家的想象力把这所有的元素混合在一起制造出了世界奇观之一。
直到二十世纪,围绕着空中花园的一些不解之迷才被揭示出来。
在得到关于花园的地理位置、灌溉系统,和真正面目的最终结论之前,考古学家们仍在努力地收集足够的证据。
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