2012年度职称英语“卫生类”新增文章全文翻译
2012职称英语卫生类B级阅读理解译文
职称英语阅读理解译文---卫生类B级十七食用土豆能促进我们的免疫系统吃土豆有益于肠道健康，而且对整个免疫系统也有益，尤其是吃土豆色拉和凉吃。
在对动物模式的一个研究中，西班牙的调查者发现用未经加工的土豆淀粉喂养的猪不仅肠道更健康，而且降低了白血细胞的水平，如血液中的白细胞和淋巴细胞的数量。
白血细胞通常是由于身体受到考验而产生炎症和疾病时导致的。
西班牙研究者们所观察到的全身性下调白血球水平的作用意味着未经加工的土豆淀粉是具有全面的有益的作用的，也就是总的来说身体是更加健康的。
白血球数量降低了大约百分之十五。
淋巴细胞数量的降低显示炎症指标的下降，然而观察到的淋巴细胞浓度和淋巴细胞凋亡的减少却是惊人的。
在对此进行的最长的研究是用未经加工的土豆淀粉喂养猪十四个星期后来判定淀粉对肠道健康的影响。
“在实验中使用未经加工的土豆淀粉，就是为了摸拟富含耐久淀粉的饮食所起的作用。
”西班牙巴塞罗那自治大学的研究负责人Jose Francisco Perez这样说道。
人们不吃未经加了的土豆，但是却吃很多富含耐久淀粉的食物，比如说凉的熟土豆、豆荚、粮食、绿香蕉、面食、谷物等。
人们食用的淀粉大约有百分之十为耐久淀粉，也就是不能在小肠中消化，而是分流到大肠，在大肠中发酵的淀粉。
食用淀粉被认为可以降低大肠癌的得病几率，还有可能对过敏性肠综合症起作用。
十八老年糖尿病患者进行体育锻炼可以取代胰岛素治疗哥本哈根的《贝林时报》周一刊登了一则最新医疗研究结果称，大多数II型老年糖尿病患者只要每周坚持三次轻快的体育锻炼，每次30分钟，都可以不用注射胰岛素。
报道称，哥本哈根市中心医院Rigshopspitalet肌肉研究中心对糖尿病人进行测试，结果显示体育锻炼能将身体利用胰岛素的能力提高30%。
据说，这一结果和大多数老年糖尿病患者每天接受胰岛素治疗的疗效相同。
研究人员挑选了一组非糖尿病患者，一组II型糖尿病患者，都是60岁以上的男性。
这些被试者每周骑自行车锻炼六次，并持续了三个月。
2012年度职称英语“卫生类”新增阅读理解和完形填空全文翻译(C级中文完全版)
Eat Healthy吃健康“清洁你的盘子！”和“清洁板俱乐部的成员！”只是在美国的每个孩子听到父母，祖父母或外祖父母。
通常情况下，它伴随着上诉：“试想想，在非洲的孤儿挨饿！”当然，我们应该感谢每一口食物。
不幸的是，在美国的许多人采取太多的叮咬。
而不是停留“清洁盘”，也许我们应该为明天保存一些食物。
据新闻报道，美国餐馆的部分原因归咎于日益增长的肚子。
一位服务员把一盘食物，在每个客户面前，用两到四倍由政府建议的数额，根据今日美国的故事。
美国人的传统与价值关联的数量和大多数餐馆尝试给他们。
他们喜欢有客户抱怨比太少而对过多的食物。
在宾夕法尼亚州立大学营养学教授芭芭拉·罗尔斯，告诉美国今天餐厅份量开始增长，在20世纪70年代，美国人的腰围开始扩大的同时。
健康专家们试图让许多餐馆为较小的部分。
显然，现在，一些客户要求这太。
餐饮业贸易杂志QSR品牌上个月公布的4000多名受访者中，有57％的人认为，餐厅服务，有过大的部分，23％没有意见，20％的受访者表示反对。
但仔细看看在调查表明，许多美国人谁买不起精美的餐饮还是比较喜欢大的部分。
70％的收入至少每年150,000元喜欢小部分，但只有45％的收入低于25000美元要小。
它不是工人阶级美国人不想吃的健康。
只不过，经过长时间的低薪工作，让他们的盘子少，似乎并不像一个很好的协议。
他们住的月光族，高兴地节省一点钱，为明年的圣诞礼物。
Prolonging Human Life延长人类生命人类生命的延长使人口增加了。
许多现在还活着的人，如果早出生100年的话，可能在幼年就得病死了。
因为活得长的人越多，在任何一个特定的时间里的人也就越多。
实际上导致人口爆炸的是死亡率的降低而不是出生率的增长。
延长人的生命同时也使要抚养的人数增长了。
在所有的社会里，残疾的、太小或太老的以至不能工作的人，要靠社会中其他人的救助。
在以狩猎和采集为生的时代，不能跟上其他人的老人会被甩在后面，任他死去。
2012年职称英语-卫生类(A级)新增文章答案及对照译文
阅读理解第一篇Who Want to Live Forever? （谁想永生？）If your doctor could give you a drug that would let you live a healthy life for twice as long ，would you take it?如果你的医生能给你一种药，这个药能让你健康的活两倍长的时间，你会服用吗?The good news is that we may be drawing near to that date，Scientists have already extended the lives of flies ，worms and mice in laboratories. Many now think that using genetic treatments we will soon be able to extend human life to at least 140 years. This seems a great idea. Think of how much more time we could spend chasing our dreams，spending time with our loved ones，watching our families grow and have families of their own.好消息是我们离这一天越来越近了。
科学家已经在实验中延长了苍蝇、蠕虫和老鼠的寿命。
许多人认为，采用基因疗法，我们很快就能将人类的寿命延长到至少140年。
这看似一个好主意。
想想我们将会延长多少时间来追逐我们的梦想、与爱人厮守、看看我们的孩子成长并组成他们自己的家庭。
"Longer life would give us a chance to recover from our mistakes and promote long term thinking," says Dr Gregory Stock of the University Of California School Of Public Health. "It would also raise productivity by adding to the year we can work."加州大学公共健康学院的格里戈里嘶托克博士认为：“长寿能使我们有机会改正错误，亦能促使人从长计划。
2012年度职称英语“卫生类”新增阅读理解和完形填空全文翻译(3月3日)
2012年职称英语卫生类新增阅读理解第八篇 Eat Healthy"Clean your plate!" and "Be a member of the clean-plate -club!" Just about every kid in the US has heard this from a parent or grandparent. Often，it's accompanied by an appeal:" Just think about those starving orphans in Africa!" Sure, we should be grateful for every bite of food. Unfortunately, many people in the US take too many bites. Instead of staying "clean the plate", perhaps we should save some food for tomorrow.According to news reports, US restaurants are partly to blame for the growing bellies. A waiter puts a plate of food in front of each customer, with two to four times the amount recommended by the government, according to a USA Today story. Americans traditionally associate quantity with value and most restaurants try to give them that. They prefer to have customers complain about too much food rather than too little.Barbara Rolls, a nutrition professor at Pennsylvania State University, told USA Today that restaurant portion sizes began to grow in the 1970s, the same time that the American waistline began to expand.Health experts have tried to get many restaurants to serve smaller portions. Now, apparently，some customers are calling for this too. The restaurant industry trade magazine QSR reported last month that 57 percent of more than 4,000 people surveyed believe restaurants serve portions that are too large;23 percent had no opinion; 20 percent disagreed. But a closer look at the survey indicates that many Americans who can't afford fine dining still prefer large portions. Seventy percent of those earning at least $150,000 per year prefer smaller portions; but only 45 percent of those earning less than $25,000 want smaller.It's not that working class Americans don't want to eat healthy. It's just that，after long hours at low-paying jobs，getting less on their plate hardly seems like a good deal. They live from paycheck to paycheck ，happy to save a little money for next year's Christmas presents.词汇:orphan /''?:f?n] / n.孤儿belly /'beli/ n.肚子nutrition / nju:'tri??n / n.营养waistline / 'weistlain / n.腰围paycheck / 'pei't?ek / n.薪金支票注释:1. Be a member of the clean - plate club! 做清盘俱乐部的成员2. Just think about those starving orphans in Africa! 只要想想在非洲挨饿的孤儿们!3. take too many bites 吃得太多4. A Waiter puts a plate of food in front of each customer，with two to four times the amount recommended by the government, according to a USA Today story. 根据《今日美国》刊登的一个故事，服务员给每个顾客一盘饭菜，其量是政府推荐的2至4倍。
2012年职称英语阅读背诵版(卫生类含新增)
*第十九篇 （新增）Prolonging Human Life 新增）
*第二十篇 FDA: Human, Animal Waste Threatens Produce *第二十一篇 Early or Later Day Care *第二十二篇 Egypt Felled by Famine *第二十三篇 After-birth Depression Blamed for Woman's Suicide
Cooking Oil Fumes Cause Tumor
3．Cooking Oil Fumes Cause Tumor（卫C） ． （ ） 1）Patients with lung cancer become younger, especially females. 2）Lung cancer. 3）Irritated eyes and throat. 4）Surprised 5）Personal health and physical condition.
+第三十四篇
（新增）Who Want to Live Forever? （卫A） 新增）
+第三十五篇 Single-parent Kids Do Best +第三十六篇 Dangerous Sunshine to Children +第三十七篇 Hypertension Drugs Found to Cut Risk of Stroke +第三十八篇 Pregnancy Anomalies May Lower Breast Cancer Risk +第三十九篇 Pool Watch
2012年职称英语综合类所有新增文章(含练习解析及译文
2012年职称英语综合类新增文章2012年职称英语理工、综合和卫生教材（电子版已经发布，欢迎下载）阅读判断（2篇）第七篇Moderate Earthquake Strikes England*第十一篇Computer Mouse概括大意与完成句子（2篇）第六篇How We Form First lmpression第十篇Washoe Learned American Sign Language阅读理解（15篇）第一篇Telling Tales about People第八篇The Changing Middle Class第十篇 A Letter from Alan第十一篇The Development of Ballet第十六篇The Sahara*第十九篇The Family*第二十篇Tales of the Terrible Past*第二十六篇Seeing the World Centuries Ago*第三十篇“Lucky” Lord Lucan ----- Alive or Dead*第三十三篇Oseola McCarty+第三十四篇To Have and Have Not+第三十五篇Going Her Own Way+第三十七篇Pop Music in Africa+第三十八篇Why So Many Children?+第四十七篇Narrow Escape补全短文（2篇）第九篇Heat Is Killer*第十一篇Virtual Driver完形填空（15篇）第一篇 A Life with Birds第二篇 A Lucky Break第三篇Global Warming第四篇 A Success Story第五篇Traffic in Our Cities第六篇Teaching and learning*第七篇The Difference between Man and Computer*第八篇Look on The Bright Side*第九篇The First Bicycle*第十篇Working Mothers+第十一篇School Lunch+第十二篇 A Powerful Influence+第十三篇The Old Gate+第十四篇Family History+第十五篇Helen and Martin译文见最后注：1、+表示A级文章；*表示B即文章；其他为C级文章；2、阅读判断，请参见第4页；概括大意与完成句子，请参见第8页；阅读理解，请参见第13页；补全短文，请参见第43页3、2012年词汇部分与2011年教材相比未作任何变化。
2012职称英语卫生A新增2阅读+3完型
卫生A级重点文章Some People Do Not Taste Salt Like Others咸度味感因人而异（卫生A）Low-salt foods may be harder for some people to like than others, according to a study by Penn State College of Agricultural Sciences food scientist. 宾州州立大学农学院食品科学家进行的一项研究表明，有些人很难喜欢含盐量低的食物。
The research indicates that genetic factors influence some of the difference in the levels of salt we like to eat. 该研究指出，基因因素导致我们对咸度的不同喜好。
Those conclusions are important because recent, well-publicized efforts to reduce the salt content in food have left many people struggling to accept fare that simply does not taste as good to them as it does to others, pointed out John Hayes, assistant professor of food science, who was lead investigator on the study. 该研究负责人、食品科学副教授约翰·海斯指出，这些结论非常重要，因为近期对减少食物含盐量的大力宣传使得许多人挣扎着接受合适其他人而不合适自己口味的食物。
Diets high in salt can increase the risk of high blood pressure and stroke. 含盐最高的饮食会增加高血压和中风的风险。
2012年职称英语背诵模板(卫生类类)
3) Which of the following is NOT one of the effects of multivitamins mentioned in the passage.9
1) To produce better and lighter building materials.
2) By lighting up in the presence of a targeted molecule.
3) By making a drug target the focus of a disease.
2012年职称英语（卫生类）阅读理解中英文背诵模板
注意：凡是目录中没有标注的为C级文章，凡是目录中标注*的为B级文章，凡是目录中标注+的为A级文章，
第一篇Bringing Nanotechnology to Health Care for the Poor
文章名称
问题
答案
Bringing Nanotechnology to Health Care for the Poor
3．Cooking Oil Fumes Cause Tumor（卫C）
1）Patients with lung cancer become younger, especially females.
2）Lung cancer.
3）Irritated eyes and throat.
4）Surprised
②吃盐过多会增加 的危险。
②大多数美国成年人的日食盐量是
③为了改善血压，人们应该。
职称英语卫生A级 2012年新增 完形填空+3篇翻译
第十二篇梦之闲话人人都会做梦，也确实毎个人睡觉都做梦。
那些声称睡觉从来不做梦的人;其实都有做梦，而且做梦的频次与其他人一样，只是他们从来记不住己做的梦而已。
即使是那些能清楚地意到自己夜尨一夜都在做梦的人也很少能够把那些梦的细节都描述得淋漓尽致，能记住的也只是一些看起来奄无关联的印象与场景组成的一团混沌。
梦境不仅仅是视觉的，我们做梦的时候会牵动我们的各种感官，所以我们在梦里似乎能听到声音，能触摸到，还能嗅到气味，甚至尝到味道。
埃及的《梦幻书语》是目前肚界上所发现的最早的关于梦的文本记载。
这本书有大概5000年的历史，我们可以发现在那个年代，人们就已经相信梦特有的重要性。
在很多古老的文明中，人们都坚信不能惊醒睡梦中的人，因为在睡梦中，人的灵魂都会离开身体，如果被惊醒，灵魂也许就不能及时回到身体里。
从古到今，人们一直试图解析梦境以及其重要性。
目前市面上就有很多关于解梦的书，遗憾的是，对于同一个梦，有多少本书就会有多少种解释。
第十四篇健康概貌健康概貌是对所有影响健康的因索的一个概述。
要描述健康概貌，你要知进有过怎样的家庭病史，在T.作时你可能面临什么不利健康的因索，你每日的饮食和推荐的标准相比之下如何，一个星期当中冇多少时间锻炼，苻什么样的锻炼活动，你的工作和家庭环境给你造成的压力有多大, 你经常彳!Mt么样的病，有何不良嗜好。
为把这一切描述淸楚，你应该进行一次体检，以确定你的血液、心脏、肺功能是否正常。
把这个检测作为一个站点，将以后的检验结果和它做比较。
一旦有了这样一个完整的描述，你可以开始考虑根据这个健康概貌确立优先要做的事情。
比如，如果你每天喝两杯马提尼洒，T.作压力很大，过庶肥胖，每天抽一包烟，周末偶尔食用大麻, 你首先应该停止抽烟，然后减去多余的体重，减轻工作的ffi力，戒掉吸食大麻的习惯，最后如果你想首先预防癌症，其次预防心脏病的话，那么就该想想马提尼酒该不该喝。
即使对于那些从没得过病的年轻上班族来说，他们身体很好，但认攻.矜矜自己工作和家庭生活巾的全部健康习惯, 做出一些调整会使其在未来受益。
【2012年度】职称英语【卫生类】新增文章完整版
2012年卫生类教材新增文章今年卫生类的新增文章还是集中在阅读理解和完形填空两部分，共增加新增文章10篇。
其中阅读理解的文章总共增加5篇，A级新增两篇，B级新增两篇，C级新增一篇；完形填空部分也是一共增加5篇，其中A级增加3篇，B级增加1篇，C级增加1篇。
1、卫生类新增文章难度变化分析1）阅读理解。
去年的卫生类的新增文章的题目是比较难的，今年整体难度并没有增加。
今年的C级的文章在难度上都没有太大的变化。
A级和B级新增文章难度要大一些，难度主要体现在：第一点阅读理解的文章比较长，段落比较少的文章其段落很长。
句子也是以长句子为主；第二点题面句子都比较长；第三点是阅读理解题目中，推断类和态度类的题目比较多，难度要大一些。
2）完形填空。
完形填空的难度变化不是很大。
其中A级的完形填空题目中的“Health Profil e健康概貌”这篇文章的难度是C级难度。
文章段落和题目都相对比较简单一些。
所以整体而言，完形填空新增文章的题目难度有所降低，但是备考的范围增加了，因为A级要准备3篇文章。
3、卫生类文章替换规律变化1）2012年的阅读理解和完形填空的新增文章总数都是5篇，这5篇的分布情况阅读理解是1（C）+2（B）+2（A），完型是1（C）+1（B）+3（A）的分配规律。
C级的这两种题型新增的均是1篇。
2）与去年（2011年新增文章）相比，新增文章替换数量的变化：阅读理解发生的变化是：去年A级和C 级各新增1篇，B级新增两篇，比其他各个级别多新增一篇；今年整体数量上增加1篇，这一篇是A级新增，也就是今年A级比去年的新增数量多了一篇。
完型填空发生的变化是：去年完形填空Ａ级新增１篇，Ｂ级新增2篇，C级新增1篇；今年不仅是整体数量上增加了一篇，在分布上也发生了改变，今年的A级新增了3篇文章，比去年新增文章多出了两篇，而B级的新增情况是减少了一篇，今年只是新增了一篇。
整体的分析而言，不管是阅读理解和完形填空，C级文章在新增文章数量上都没有发生改变，而B级完形填空的新增文章数量均发生了变化，A级的阅读理解和完型填空在新增文章数量上都发生了变化。
2012职称英语卫生类15篇完形填空及译文段落对照(考前冲刺)
2012职称英语教材-卫生类15篇完形填空及参考译文（红色为书中选项答案）1．Better Control of TB Seen If a Faster Cure Is Found找到速效治疗剂可以更好控制结核病The World Health Organization1 estimates that about one-third of all people are infected with bacteria that cause tuberculosis . Most times, the infection remains inactive. But each year about eight million people develop active cases of TB, usually in their lungs. Two million people die of of it. The disease has increased with the spread of AIDS and drug-resistant forms of tuberculosis.世界卫生组织估计全球有大约三分之一的人感染了导致结核病的病菌。
大多数时候，这种感染是不活跃的。
但是每年大约有八百万结核病病例，通常是在肺部。
两百万人因此丧命。
结核病发病率由于艾滋病的传播和抗药型结核病的出现而增加。
Current treatments take at least six months. People have to take a combination of several antibiotic drugs daily. But many people stop as soon as they feel better. Doing that can lead to an infection that resists treatment. Public health experts agree that a faster-acting cure for tuberculosis would be more effective. Now a study estimates just how effective it might be. A professor of international health at Harvard University2 led the study. Joshua Salomon says a shorter treatment program would likely mean not just more patients cured. It would also mean fewer infectious patients who can pass on their infection to others.目前的治疗至少需要六个月。
2012年度职称英语“卫生类”新增文章翻译
Prolonging Human LifeProlonging human life has increased the size of the human population. Many people alive today would have died of childhood diseases if they had been born 100 years ago. Because more people live longer, there are more people around at any given time. In fact, it is a decrease in death rates, not an increase in birthrates, that has led to the population explosion.Prolonging human life has also increased the dependency load. In all societies, people who are disabled or too young or too old to work are dependent on the rest of society to provide for them. In hunting and gathering cultures, old people who could not keep up might be left behind to die. In times of famine, infants might be allowed to die because they could not survive if their parents starved, whereas if the parents survived they could have another child. In most contemporary societies, people feel a moral obligation to keep people alive whether they can work or not. We have a great many people today who live past the age at which they want to work or are able to work; we also have rules which require people to retire at a certain age. Unless these people were able to save money for their retirement, somebody else must support them. In the United States many retired people live on social security checks which are so little that they must live in near poverty. Older people have more illness than young or middle-aged people; unless they have wealth or private or government insurance, they must often "go on welfare" if they have a serious illness.When older people become senile or too weak and ill to care for themselves, they create grave problems for their families. In the past and in some traditional cultures, they would be cared for at home until they died. Today, with most members of a household working or in school, there is often no one at home who can care for a sick or weak person. To meet this need, a great many nursing homes and convalescent hospitals have been built. These are often profit-making organizations, although some are sponsored by religious and other nonprofit groups. While a few of these institutions arc good, most of them are simply "dumping grounds" for the dying in which "care" is given by poorly paid, overworked, and under-skilled personnel.1. The writer believes that the population explosion results A an increase in birthrates.advances.A it was a moral responsibility to keep old-aged people alive.dead in times of starvation. C parents had to impart the cultural wisdom of the tribe to their children.D death was considered to be freedom from hardships.3. According to the of the following statements about retired peopleA Many of them have a very hard life.B They cannot financial support.D Most of them live with their children and therefore are well looked after.A the need to prolong theC the need to build profit-making nursing homes.D the need to take care of a sick and weak person.nursing homes, and convalescent hospitals? A Sympathetic.B Unfriendly.C Optimistic.D Critical.延长人类寿命延长人类寿命增加的人口规模。
2012年职称英语卫生类阅读和完型新增文章卫生类(A、B、C级)
2012年职称英语卫生类阅读和完型新增文章卫生类(A、B、C 级)2012年职称英语卫生类新增文章篇目2012年职称英语理工、综合和卫生教材（电子版已经发布，欢迎下载）阅读理解（5篇）第八篇Eat Healthy（2011年综合类第一篇）第十九篇Prolonging Human Life（2011理工类第十九篇）*第二十四篇Sleep Lets Brain File Memories（2011年理工类第二十八篇；综合类第二十篇）+第三十四篇Who Want to Live Forever? （2011年综合类第三十一篇）+第四十篇Some People Do Not Taste Salt Like Others（2011年理工类第四十五篇）完形填空（5篇）第二篇Going on a diet 已有*第八篇Old And Active已有+第十二篇Dreams已有+第十四篇 A Health Profile（2009年综合类教材）+第十五篇Life Expectancy in the Last Hundred Years（2011综合类教材）译文见最后注：1、+表示A级文章；*表示B即文章；其他为C级文章；2、完形填空，请参见第18页；3、2012年词汇部分与2011年教材相比未作任何变化。
阅读理解第八篇Eat Healthy"Clean your plate!" and "Be a member of the clean-plate -club!" Just about every kid in the US has heard this from a parent or grandparent. Often，it's accompanied by an appeal:" Just think about those starving orphans in Africa!" Sure, we should be grateful for every bite of food. Unfortunately, many people in the US take too many bites. Instead of staying "clean the plate", perhaps we should save some food for tomorrow.According to news reports, US restaurants are partly to blame for the growing bellies. A waiter puts a plate of food in front of each customer, with two to four times the amount recommended by the government, according to a USA Today story. Americans traditionally associate quantity with value and most restaurants try to give them that. They prefer to have customers complain about too much food rather than too little.Barbara Rolls, a nutrition professor at Pennsylvania State University, told USA Today that restaurant portion sizes began to grow in the 1970s, the same time that the American waistline began to expand.Health experts have tried to get many restaurants to serve smaller portions. Now, apparently，some customers are calling for this too. The restaurant industry trade magazine QSR reported last month that 57 percent of more than 4,000 people surveyed believe restaurants serve portions that are too large; 23 percent had no opinion; 20 percent disagreed. But a closer look at the survey indicates that many Americans who can't afford fine dining still prefer large portions. Seventy percent of those earning at least $150,000 per year prefer smaller portions; but only 45 percent of those earning less than $25,000 want smaller.It's not that working class Americans don't want to eat healthy. It's just that，after long hours at low-paying jobs，getting less on their plate hardly seems like a good deal. They live from paycheck to paycheck ，happy to save a little money for next year's Christmas presents.词汇:orphan /''?:f?n] / n.孤儿belly /'beli/ n.肚子nutrition / nju:'tri??n / n.营养waistline / 'weistlain / n.腰围paycheck / 'pei't?ek / n.薪金支票注释:1. Be a member of the clean - plate club! 做清盘俱乐部的成员2. Just think about those starving orphans in Africa! 只要想想在非洲挨饿的孤儿们!3. take too many bites 吃得太多4. A Waiter puts a plate of food in front of each customer，with two to four times the amount recommended by the government, according to a USA Today story. 根据《今日美国》刊登的一个故事，服务员给每个顾客一盘饭菜，其量是政府推荐的2至4倍。
2012职称英语
2012年职称英语考试：卫生类阅读理解新增文章(4)8 New York Students Have Swine FluThe Centers for Disease Control and Prevention has confirmed 1 of swine flu in eight students at a New York preparatory school, Mayor Michael Bloomberg said Sunday. The students have had only 2 symptoms and none have been hospitalized, he said. Some of the students have already recovered.More than 100 students were absent from 3 due to flu-like symptoms last week. New York health officials tested samples for eight students Saturday and determined the students were probably 4 from swine flu, and the CDC confirmed the 5 on Sunday, Bloomberg said.The announcement brings the 6 of confirmed swine flu cases in the United States to 20. Bloomberg and New York Health Commissioner Tom Frieden said there is no 7 of a citywide outbreak of the flu, and no sign of a potential 8 of swine flu at other schools.Some students at the school 9 spring break1 in Mexico, Bloomberg said,but authorities have not determined 10 any of the students with a confirmed case of swine flu was in Mexico. Someone who traveled to Mexico may not have had any flu symptoms but 11 on the flu to someone else, he noted.Frieden called 12 students who are home sick to stay home for 48 hours after their symptoms subside.If symptoms are normal for a regular kind of flu, there is 13 need to go to a hospital, said Bloomberg. If symptoms become severe, as with any 14 , people should go to the hospital, he said.St. Francis, which has 2,700 students, announced it will remain closed for two days. 15 whether the students' illnesses have been minor because they're young and healthy or because it is a minor strain of the virus, Frieden responded, "We don't know."词汇swine n.猪preparatory adj. 预备教育的，预科的outbreak n. 爆发subside v. 消失，消退strain (菌)株，(菌)系注释1. spring break: (美)春假(在校生复活节期间一周的假期)练习1. A cases B bases C does D noses2. A common B physical C mild D wild3. A work B home C school D hospital4. A escaping B surviving C dying D suffering5. A treatment B diagnosis C doubt D choice6. A point B number C spread D value7. A chance B need C hope D sign8. A welcome B outbreak C success D injury9. A spent B made C took D traveled10. A why B how C when D whether11. A passed B kept C rolled D swept12. A at B up C on D of13. A no B much C any D a14. A person B matter C thing D illness15. A Asked B Tested C Troubled D Doubted答案与题解1. A 从短文的题目可以看出，纽约有8 名学生患了猪流感，所以此处应为流感病例。
2012年职称英语真题卫生类B级补全短文原文及译文
Voice Your Opinion:Change Is Needed In Youth Sports发表你的观点：少年运动需要改变Everywhere you look,you see kids bouncing a basketball or waving a tennis racquet（网球拍）.And these kids are getting younger and younger.In some countries,children can compete on basketball,baseball,and volleyball teams starting at age nine.The young soccer organization has teams for children as young as five.(46)And swimming and gymnastics classes begin at age four,to prepare children for competition.It’s true that a few of these kids will develop into highly skilled athletes and may even become members of the national Olympic teams.But what about the others,the average kids?(47)This emphasis on competition in sports is having serious negative effects.到处你都能看见孩子们在打篮球或者网球，这些孩子越来越低龄化。
在一些国家，从9岁开始就参加篮球、棒球和排球比赛。
青年足球组织已经有5岁大的队员。
其中有些训练的技术很好，成为国奥队员。
2012年全国职称英语补全短文的中文翻译
补全短文第一篇论我们给予大海的以及向大海索取的自我们在地球上生活乏始，我们就开始利用环绕着陆地的海洋。
我们向海洋索取的同时也在给予oi们从海里捕鱼——为了获取百万人的食物，我们每年在海里捕数千吨的鱼，甚至连鱼的骨头也被用来做化肥。
我们从海里获得物。
制盐的一种办法就是将海水放在浅底的水池里直至水分蒸发。
除了盐之外，水蒸发以后还有别的矿物质留下来，还有不少金和银的漂流物溶解在海水里。
但是这些物质不能通过海水的蒸发而被我们获取。
海洋赐予我们的礼物还有珍珠丨海绵和海草。
珍珠能做成珠宝，海绵可用来作为清洗东西的物品，海草可加工成许多种食品，甚至糖果、冰淇淋以及药品。
不管你相不相信，淡水也是海洋赐予我们的礼物。
海水不能饮用，其中有些物质会致病。
但是去掉海水中的盐分后，海水就变成了淡水。
将来，我们会越来越依赖午从海水中取来的淡水。
海洋给予我们食物、化肥、矿物、水资源以及其他的礼物。
然而，我们又给予了大海什么呢？垃圾。
我们把大海当做垃圾桶的时候污染了大海。
海洋虽然巨大无边,却无法容纳所有我们倾倒进去的水。
把垃圾往大海里倾倒就是在把海洋生物杀绝灭尽。
然而，随着世界人口的增长，我们也许将会比以往任何时候都需要海洋以及它给人类带来的东西。
我们最终认识到，如果破坏了海洋，我们就将毁灭自己。
只希望这个认识还不算太迟。
第二篇旅游业中的团队合作不同旅游部门之间越来越多的合作证明对有关各方都有益。
政府机构、贸易与旅游协会、运输公司和房地产公司都一齐致力于为旅行者创造良好的条件。
旅游经纪人作为旅游计划的专家提出广泛的研究方案。
他们了解所有的旅游区和所有运输公司的服务。
他们的专长是组织不同类型的旅游活动以及准备有效的广告宣传。
他们把材料分发给旅行社。
这些材料包括杂志、小册子和广告项目。
他们提供熟悉情况和组织研讨问题的旅游，从而使旅行社在短时间内就能获得有关他们正在推出的旅行活动的第一手资料。
旅游顾问举办各种重要的研讨会以便使旅行社代理人熟悉新的方案和技巧。
2012年职称英语真题(卫生类C级原文及译文)
2012年职称英语卫生C真题阅读判断原文及译文Tiny Invaders微小的入侵者The human body is truly amazing.It allows us to sense the world around us,to do work and have fun,and to move from place to place.In fact,the human body does its work so well that most people don’t think about it very much—until they get sick.人类的身体真的令人惊讶，它让我们感觉到周围的世界，工作、娱乐和运动。
事实上，人体运行的如此良好，以致于到生病时，我们才意识到。
The germs（致病菌）that make people sick are everywhere. You can’t see them,but they’re there.They’re sitting on your desk.They’re hiding on your computer’s key board. They’re even in the air that you are breathing.There are two types of germs:viruses and bacteria（细菌）.Viruses are germs that can only live inside animals or plants.Viruses cause illnesses such as flu and measles（麻疹）.Bacteria are tinycreatures.Some bacteria are good.They can help your stomach break down food.Other bacteria aren’t so good.They can make you sick.Bacteria can cause sore throats（喉痛）and ear infections.使人们生病的致病菌无处不在。
2012年职称英语(卫生类)阅读理解中英文背诵模板
1) The main readers of medical journals are
2) Which of the following statements is NOT true?
3) How many major types of articles are mentioned in the passage?
2. Medical Journals（卫C）
1) health professionals.
2) Most medical journals publish only online.
3) Five.
4) a review article.
5) articles published in that journal.
3．Cooking Oil Fumes Cause Tumor（卫C）
1）Patients with lung cancer become younger, especially females.
2）Lung cancer.
3）Irritated eyes and throat.
4）Surprised
2012年职称英语（卫生类）阅读理解中英文背诵模板
注意：凡是目录中没有标注的为C级文章，凡是目录中标注*的为B级文章，凡是目录中标注+的为A级文章，
第一篇Bringing Nanotechnology to Health Care for the Poor
文章名称
问题
答案
Bringing Nanotechnology to Health Care for the Poor
4)Iran
5) D They may behave differently in the body and the environment.
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
2012年职称英语卫生类新增阅读理解第八篇 Eat Healthy"Clean your plate!" and "Be a member of the clean-plate -club!" Just about every kid in the US has heard this from a parent or grandparent. Often，it's accompanied by an appeal:" Just think about those starving orphans in Africa!" Sure, we should be grateful for every bite of food. Unfortunately, many people in the US take too many bites. Instead of staying "clean the plate", perhaps we should save some food for tomorrow.According to news reports, US restaurants are partly to blame for the growing bellies. A waiter puts a plate of food in front of each customer, with two to four times the amount recommended by the government, according to a USA Today story. Americans traditionally associate quantity with value and most restaurants try to give them that. They prefer to have customers complain about too much food rather than too little.Barbara Rolls, a nutrition professor at Pennsylvania State University, told USA Today that restaurant portion sizes began to grow in the 1970s, the same time that the American waistline began to expand.Health experts have tried to get many restaurants to serve smaller portions. Now, apparently，some customers are calling for this too. The restaurant industry trade magazine QSR reported last month that 57 percent of more than 4,000 people surveyed believe restaurants serve portions that are too large;23 percent had no opinion; 20 percent disagreed. But a closer look at the survey indicates that many Americans who can't afford fine dining still prefer large portions. Seventy percent of those earning at least $150,000 per year prefer smaller portions; but only 45 percent of those earning less than $25,000 want smaller.It's not that working class Americans don't want to eat healthy. It's just that，after long hours at low-paying jobs，getting less on their plate hardly seems like a good deal. They live from paycheck to paycheck ，happy to save a little money for next year's Christmas presents.第八篇翻译吃健康“清洁你的盘子！”和“清洁板俱乐部的成员！”只是在美国的每个孩子听到父母，祖父母或外祖父母。
通常情况下，它伴随着上诉：“试想想，在非洲的孤儿挨饿！”当然，我们应该感谢每一口食物。
不幸的是，在美国的许多人采取太多的叮咬。
而不是停留“清洁盘”，也许我们应该为明天保存一些食物。
据新闻报道，美国餐馆的部分原因归咎于日益增长的肚子。
一位服务员把一盘食物，在每个客户面前，用两到四倍由政府建议的数额，根据今日美国的故事。
美国人的传统与价值关联的数量和大多数餐馆尝试给他们。
他们喜欢有客户抱怨比太少而对过多的食物。
在宾夕法尼亚州立大学营养学教授芭芭拉·罗尔斯，告诉美国今天餐厅份量开始增长，在20世纪70年代，美国人的腰围开始扩大的同时。
健康专家们试图让许多餐馆为较小的部分。
显然，现在，一些客户要求这太。
餐饮业贸易杂志QSR品牌上个月公布的4000多名受访者中，有57％的人认为，餐厅服务，有过大的部分，23％没有意见，20％的受访者表示反对。
但仔细看看在调查表明，许多美国人谁买不起精美的餐饮还是比较喜欢大的部分。
70％的收入至少每年150,000元喜欢小部分，但只有45％的收入低于25000美元要小。
它不是工人阶级美国人不想吃的健康。
只不过，经过长时间的低薪工作，让他们的盘子少，似乎并不像一个很好的协议。
他们住的月光族，高兴地节省一点钱，为明年的圣诞礼物。
第十九篇 Prolonging Human LifeProlonging human life has increased the size of the human population. Many people alive today would have died of childhood diseases if they had been born 100 years ago. Because more people live longer, there are more people around at any given time. In fact, it is a decrease in death rates, not an increase in birthrates, that has led to the population explosion.Prolonging human life has also increased the dependency load. In all societies, people who are disabled or too young or too old to work are dependent on the rest of society to provide for them. In hunting and gathering cultures, old people who could not keep up might be left behind to die. In times of famine, infants might be allowed to die because they could not survive if their parents starved, whereas if the parents survived they could have another child. In most contemporary societies, people feel a moral obligation to keep people alive whether they can work or not. We have a great many people today who live past the age at which they want to work or are able to work; we also have rules which require people to retire at a certain age. Unless these people were able to save money for their retirement, somebody else must support them. In the United States many retired people live on social security checks which are so little that they must live in near poverty. Older people have more illness than young or middle-aged people; unless they have wealth or private or government insurance, they must often "go on welfare" if they have a serious illness.When older people become senile or too weak and ill to care for themselves, they create grave problems for their families. In the past and in some traditional cultures, they would be cared for at home until they died. Today, with most members of a household working or in school, there is often no one at home who can care for a sick or weak person. To meet this need, a great many nursing homes and convalescent hospitals have been built. These are often profit-making organizations, although some are sponsored by religious and other nonprofitgroups. While a few of these institutions arc good, most of them are simply "dumping grounds" for the dying in which "care" is given by poorly paid, overworked, and under-skilled personnel.第十九篇翻译延长人类寿命延长人类寿命增加的人口规模。