六年级人教版小学英语阅读理解训练经典题目(附答案)
人教版六年级英语短文的阅读练习题30题【含答案解析】
人教版六年级英语短文的阅读练习题30题【含答案解析】1. Read the passage about school life:I go to school every day. My school is very big. There are many trees and flowers in it. We have classes in the classroom. After class, we play games on the playground.I like my school very much.Question: Where do they have classes?A. In the parkB. In the classroomC. On the playgroundAnswer: BAnswer analysis: In the passage, it clearly states "We have classes in the classroom", so the answer is B. Option A, "In the park", is not mentioned in the passage at all. Option C, "On the playground", is the place where they play games after class, not where they have classes.2. Read the passage about animals:The panda is a very cute animal. It is black and white. It likes to eat bamboo. It lives in the forest. People like to see pandas in the zoo.Question: What does the panda like to eat?A. GrassB. BambooC. MeatAnswer: BAnswer analysis: The passage directly says "It likes to eat bamboo", so theanswer is B. Option A, "Grass", is not what pandas like to eat according to the passage. Option C, "Meat", is also not the food of pandas as stated in the passage.3. Read the passage about daily life:I get up at seven o'clock every morning. Then I wash my face and brush my teeth. After that, I have breakfast. I usually have bread and milk for breakfast.Question: What does the writer have for breakfast?A. Eggs and porridgeB. Bread and milkC. NoodlesAnswer: BAnswer analysis: The passage mentions "I usually have bread and milk for breakfast", so the answer is B. Option A, "Eggs and porridge", is not what the writer has for breakfast as described in the passage. Option C, "Noodles", is also not mentioned as the breakfast in the passage.4. Read the passage about plants:The rose is a very beautiful flower. It has different colors, like red, pink and white. It smells very good. People like to plant roses in their gardens.Question: What colors does the rose have?A. Only redB. Red, pink and whiteC. Only whiteAnswer: BAnswer analysis: The passage clearly states "It has different colors, like red, pink and white", so the answer is B. Option A, "Only red", is incorrect as the passagementions other colors. Option C, "Only white", is also wrong because there are more colors than just white.5. Read the passage about school life:There are many teachers in our school. They are all very kind. Mr. Li is our math teacher. He is very strict but also very helpful.Question: Who is the math teacher?A. Mr. WangB. Mr. LiC. Miss ZhangAnswer: BAnswer analysis: The passage specifically says "Mr. Li is our math teacher", so the answer is B. Option A, "Mr. Wang", and Option C, "Miss Zhang", are not the math teacher according to the passage.6. Read the passage about animals:The rabbit is a small and lovely animal. It has long ears and a short tail. It likes to jump around. It lives in a hole.Question: What does the rabbit have?A. Short ears and a long tailB. Long ears and a short tailC. Long ears and a long tailAnswer: BAnswer analysis: The passage says "It has long ears and a short tail", so the answer is B. Option A, "Short ears and a long tail", is the opposite of what is described in the passage. Option C, "Long ears and a long tail", is also incorrect as thepassage clearly states it has a short tail.7. Read the passage about daily life:I go to bed at nine o'clock every night. Before that, I read a book for a while. I like reading story books.Question: What does the writer like to read?A. Science booksB. Story booksC. Math booksAnswer: BAnswer analysis: The passage states "I like reading story books", so the answer is B. Option A, "Science books", and Option C, "Math books", are not what the writer likes to read according to the passage.8. Read the passage about plants:The sunflower always faces the sun. It has a big yellow flower. It grows very tall.Question: What color is the sunflower's flower?A. RedB. YellowC. BlueAnswer: BAnswer analysis: The passage says "It has a big yellow flower", so the answer is B. Option A, "Red", and Option C, "Blue", are not the color of the sunflower's flower as described in the passage.9. Read the passage about school life:We have a library in our school. There are a lot of books in it. We can borrow books from the library.Question: What can students do in the library?A. Play gamesB. Borrow booksC. Have classesAnswer: BAnswer analysis: The passage clearly states "We can borrow books from the library", so the answer is B. Option A, "Play games", is not something that can be done in the library according to the passage. Option C, "Have classes", is also not an activity in the library.10. Read the passage about animals:The cat is a very popular pet. It is very clean. It likes to catch mice. It often sleeps during the day.Question: What does the cat like to do?A. Catch fishB. Catch miceC. Catch birdsAnswer: BAnswer analysis: The passage says "It likes to catch mice", so the answer is B. Option A, "Catch fish", and Option C, "Catch birds", are not what the cat likes to do as described in the passage.11. Read the following passage about a family's holiday celebration:My family loves Christmas. We put up a big Christmas tree every year. Mymother bakes delicious cookies. My father decorates the house with colorful lights. We also exchange gifts on Christmas morning. What is the main idea of this passage?A. The family's Christmas traditionsB. The family's favorite food during ChristmasC. How to decorate a house for ChristmasD. The gifts the family exchanges on Christmas答案：A。
六年级人教版小学英语阅读理解训练经典题目(及答案)
一、英语阅读理解训练1．阅读理解阅读短文，判断句子正误。
Li Shan and her classmates had a welcome party for the new students. They showed many programs (节目). At the beginning, Zhang Han sang a song named My heart will go On. And she got a lot of applause (掌声). Han Lei danced without music. He was very funny. He made everyone laugh and laugh. Li Qiang did Chinese Kung fu. He was the best actor. Their teacher, Miss Hu was very happy. She said all the students were very cute and talented. All of the students had a good time that day.（1）Li Shan had a New Year's party with her classmates.（2）Zhang Han sang an English song first.（3）Han Lei danced to music.（4）Everyone enjoyed themselves that day.（5）Mrs Hu was happy because her students were so cute and talented.【答案】（1）0（2）1（3）0（4）1（5）0【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了李珊和她的同学为新生们举行了一个欢迎晚会。
（1）句意：李珊和同学们开了一个新年晚会。
六年级人教版小学英语阅读理解试题(附答案)
一、英语阅读理解训练1．阅读理解根据短文选择正确的答案.Last night, Tom got on a bus. He was lucky to have a seat near the window. He opened his newspaper and began to read.After passing a few bus stops, a woman got on the bus with a big basket. There were no empty seats. She came and stood right beside Tom.At that moment, Tom was reading his newspaper and didn't see her. A few minutes later he looked up and put his newspaper in his pocket (口袋). He tried to get out of his seat, but the woman pushed (推) him back into his seat quickly.He tried to stand up again, but again the woman pushed him back into his seat. Then she said, "please don't stand up. I don't want men to give their seat on buses. men and women are equal (平等的) now." But Tom looked at her angrily and said ," This time I am really going to stand up, madam. You've made me miss two bus stops and I'm too tired to miss the next one, too,"After hearing this, the woman was very embarrassed (尴尬) and let him go.（1）Tom got on a bus last night. He sat .A. near the doorB. near the windowC. near the bus stop（2）The woman didn't want Tom to give her the seat because .A. she is younger than TomB. Tom is a little boyC. she didn't like to get a seat from a man（3）The underlined word in Chinese.A. 错过B. 怀念C. 遺忘（4）According to the passage, which order (顺序) is right?a. Tom got on the bus.c. The woman let Tom go.b. The woman stood next to Tom.d. The woman pushed Tom back into his seat.A. d b a cB. a b d cC. a b c d（5）According to the passage, how did Tom go home at last?A. By bus.B. By subway.C. We don't know.【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）A（4）B（5）C【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】这是一个发生在公交车上让座误会的故事。
六年级人教版小学英语 阅读理解专题练习(及答案)
一、英语阅读理解训练1．阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子正误A Farewell PartyDear friends，It's time to leave our school. We are all going to middle school soon，so we will say goodbye to each other. We are going to have a party.Time: Friday, 3 pmPlace: Music RoomActivities: We will listen to music，play games and dance. We will also give presents to all the students.It will be very funny. See you at the party!（1）It's an invitation of a birthday party.（2）They will have the party on Friday.（3）The party will be at three o'clock in the morning.（4）They will meet at the park.（5）They will give presents to all the students and teachers.【答案】（1）0（2）1（3）0（4）0（5）0【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】大意：一封欢送会的邀请函。
（1）句意：这是生日聚会的邀请。
根据A Farewell Party.可知是欢送会邀请函，故答案为错误。
（2）句意：他们星期五举行聚会。
根据Time: Friday, 3 pm ，可知他们星期五举行聚会，故答案为正确。
（3）句意：聚会将在上午三点举行。
根据Time: Friday, 3 pm ，可知聚会将在下午三点举行，故答案为错误。
六年级人教版小学英语专题复习 阅读理解(及答案)
一、英语阅读理解训练1．阅读理解根据短文内容，判断正误。
Everybody wants to be healthy. You know food is very important. There are many healthy foods. You can have more bananas, apples, oranges and tomatoes because fruits and vegetables are good for you. But don't eat too much chocolate and meat. They are not good for you. Healthy food can make you grow and make you strong and happy. Remember there is a saying. "An apple a day keeps the doctor away." Sports can also keep you healthy. Get up early and do some sports every day. Don't be lazy! You will be healthy and happy.（1）Food is very important for us to keep healthy.（2）We shouldn't eat chocolate or meat.（3）Healthy food can help us grow and make us strong and happy.（4）"An apple a day keeps the doctor away." means "Doctors don't like apples."（5）Doing sports is also good for our health.【答案】（1）1（2）0（3）1（4）0（5）1【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍健康饮食。
六年级人教版小学英语阅读理解练习题(附答案)
一、英语阅读理解训练1．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。
It's Saturday morning. My friends and I are going to the park. It's near our school. We get there by bike. There are a lot of people in the park. Some girls are skipping. Some boys are flying kites. I am watching boats on the lake. I like them. Rowing a boat is fun. We are going to see a film in the evening. Everyone is having a good time.（1）I am going to the park with my parents on Saturday morning.（2）We get to the park by bike.（3）Some boys are flying kites.（4）I am watching boats. I like rowing boats.（5）We are going to see a film tomorrow.【答案】（1）0（2）1（3）1（4）1（5）0【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍“我”跟朋友们星期六上午去公园的事情。
（1）句意：星期六上午我跟我的父母去公园了。
根据My friends and I are going to the park.可知我跟朋友们去公园了。
故答案为：错误。
（2）句意：我们骑自行车去公园。
根据We get there by bike.可知我们骑自行车去公园。
故答案为：正确。
（3）句意：一些男孩子正在放风筝。
根据Some boys are flying kites.可知一些男孩子正在放风筝。
六年级人教版小学英语阅读理解试题附答案
一、英语阅读理解训练1.阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确答案。
It is March 12th. It's Tree Planting Day. There are many people on the hills. They're planting trees. People plant many trees today. Plants are important to us. They can make food from the air, water and sunlight. But animals and people can't do so. Animals and people can get food from plants. Without plants, life will not go on, Plants make the air clean, they can keep water from flowing away(流失).They can stop wind from blowing up sand and earth. But in some places people are cutting down too many trees. This brings floods(洪水)and sandstorm(沙暴).Now more and more people know that plants are important. They will plant more trees and grow more plants. They will try to protect the trees.(1)Trees Planting Day is on _______A. twelfth of MarchB. the twelfth of MarchC. March 13t~(2)can make food from the air, water and sunlight.A. PeopleB. PlantsC. Animals(3)Life needs __________ to go on.A. sandsB. floodsC. food from plants(4)What can plants do?A.They can make the air clean and stop the wind.B.They can keep the water from flowing away.C.Both A and B(5)will try to protect the plants.A. AntsB. More and more peopleC. No people【答案】(1) B(2) B(3) C(4) C(5) B【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍植树节的事情。
六年级人教版小学英语-阅读理解专题练习(及答案)
一、英语阅读理解训练1．阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确的一项。
Dear Jim,How are you in the US now? We are in China now. Sam and I are very happy. China is big and beautiful. People speak Chinese here. We love Beijing. There are many interesting places and lots of delicious food. I like Chinese food. I like dumplings very much. I can make dumplings now. It's funny. And I can use chopsticks, but Sam doesn't like them. It's very difficult for him to use them.I have two good friends. They're Daming and Lingling. They teach me Chinese. Now I can speak a little Chinese. Please write to me.Love from,Amy （1）Jim is in ________ now.A. the USB. EnglandC. CanadaD. China（2）Sam doesn't like ________.A. dumplingsB. BeijingC. chopsticksD. Chinese food（3）Daming is Amy's ________.A. brotherB. teacherC. friendD. classmate（4）________ can speak a little Chinese.A. LinglingB. SamC. AmyD. Daming（5）This is a letter from ________ to ________.A. Amy; JimB. Jim; AmyC. Amy; SamD. Amy; Daming【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）C（4）C（5）A【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了艾米给吉姆的一封信。
人教pep小学六年级上册英语阅读理解练习题含答案
人教pep小学六年级上册英语阅读理解练习题含答案人教PEP小学六年级上册英语阅读理解练习题1. 阅读短文，根据短文内容选择正确的答案。
My name is Tom. I am a student at Green Elementary School. I have a pet cat named Kitty. Kitty is white and gray. She is very cute. Kitty likes to play with a ball of yarn. She can run very fast. Every day after school, I play with Kitty. We have a lot of fun together.1. What is the name of the pet cat?A. TomB. KittyC. Green Elementary School2. What color is Kitty?A. White and grayB. Black and whiteC. Brown and black3. What does Kitty like to play with?A. A ball of yarnB. A toy carC. A stuffed animal4. When does Tom play with Kitty?A. Before schoolB. During schoolC. After school答案：1. B2. A3. A4. C2. 阅读短文，根据短文内容判断下列句子的正误，正确的用"T"表示，错误的用"F"表示。
Mrs. White is a teacher. She teaches English at Green Elementary School. She has a son named Jack. Jack is eight years old. He is in the third grade. Mrs. White and Jack both like to read books. They often go to the library together. Mrs. White also likes to swim. She swims every Sunday. Jack likes to play soccer. He is on the school soccer team.1. Mrs. White is an English teacher. ( )2. Jack is nine years old. ( )3. Mrs. White and Jack like to read books. ( )4. Mrs. White swims on Saturdays. ( )5. Jack is on the school soccer team. ( )答案：1. T2. F3. T4. F5. T3. 阅读短文，根据短文内容填写空格。
六年级人教版小学英语阅读理解精选附答案
六年级⼈教版⼩学英语阅读理解精选附答案⼀、英语阅读理解训练1．阅读理解阅读短⽂，判断对错One day Mr Li and Mr Wang went to London to see a friend. They didn't know much English and they knew little about London. They didn't find their friend's home. They walked in the street for a long time. Then they saw a man near a shop. They went up to him and asked the way. The man smiled but said nothing(什么都没说) . Then he put his hand into his pocket and took out a book and read, "I'm sorry, I can't speak English." At last they found their friend's home with the help of a policeman.（1）Mr. Li and Mr. Wang knew much about London.（2）They spoke English very well.（3）The man near the shop helped them find their friend's home.（4）They didn't see any policeman in London.（5）The man near the shod couldn't speak English.【答案】（1）0（2）0（3）0（4）0（5）1【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】⼤意：短⽂讲述了李先⽣和王先⽣去伦敦看朋友，他们不太懂英语，对伦敦也不太了解，最后，他们在警察的帮助下找到了朋友的家。
六年级人教版小学英语阅读理解试题(含答案)
一、英语阅读理解训练1．阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
Miss Su is our teacher. She likes to tell us about her weekends. She usually gets up early on Saturdays. She does exercise in the garden for about half an hour. Then she has her breakfast. She doesn't do housework in the morning. She often plays with her dog for about two hours in the park. The dog runs and jumps happily. She has lunch in a restaurant near her home. She enjoys walking down the street and saying hello to her neighbours. In the afternoon, she cleans her house. She often cooks dinner for herself. Then she watches TV. She enjoys her weekends very much.（1）She doesn't _______ in the morning.A. get upB. have breakfastC. do housework（2）Miss Su _______ early and _______ in the garden on Saturdays.A. get up; do exerciseB. gets up; does exerciseC. gets up; do exercise（3）She often plays with her _______ in the park.A. neighboursB. dogC. teacher（4）She has _______ in a restaurant.A. breakfastB. lunchC. dinner（5）She _______ on Saturday afternoons.A. exercisesB. cleans her houseC. sings【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）B（4）B（5）B【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了苏老师周末的日常生活。
六年级人教版小学英语阅读理解练习题(附答案)
一、英语阅读理解训练1．阅读理解任务型阅读，按要求完成下列各题。
There are forty-two students in my class. There are two American boys. They are Jack and Mike. They are my good friends. They like watching TV, but they don't like playing basketball. They often go to school by bike. I often go to school on foot. There is an English girl in my class. Her name is Lucy. She likes playing basketball and swimming. She usually does her homework in the evening. She often watches TV on Saturday afternoons. She is also my good friend.（1）There are thirty-nine students in my class.（2）Jack and Lucy are my good friends.（3）Mike is an American boy.（4）I often go to school _______.A. B. C.（5）Jack and Mike don't like _______.A. B. C.【答案】（1）0（2）1（3）1（4）C（5）B【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了我们班有两个美国男孩杰克和迈克，以及英国女孩露西，他们的爱好和日常生活。
（1）句意：我们班有三十九个学生。
根据There are forty-two students in my class.可知我们班有四十二个学生。
人教pep小学六年级上册英语阅读理解专项习题及答案解析
人教pep小学六年级上册英语阅读理解专项习题及答案解析一、阅读理解1．阅读理解阅读理解I am a schoolboy. I have lessons from Monday to Friday. On Sunday morning, I usually get up very late. I wash my face and then go out to do morning exercises. It is about nine o'clock. After I eat my breakfast. I often go to the park with my parents. The park is not far (远) from our home, so we go there by bike. It takes us about ten minutes to get there by bike. There are many people in the park. They are men and women, old and young. Parents must look after their children. There is a big lake in the middle of the park. Some children are swimming, some are boating with their parents. I like boating very much. I want to boat, too. My parents buy three tickets. We have a good time there. How happy we are!（1）I have lessons ______days a week. ( )A. fourB. fiveC. sixD. seven（2）I often ______ on Sundays. ( )A. go to schoolB. get up earlyC. get up lateD. go to bed late（3）On Sundays, there are _______ people in the park. ( )A. muchB. very muchC. a littleD. lots of（4）I like ______ very much. ( )A. playing basketballB. boatsC. swimmingD. boating（5）I'm boating in the park with my ______. ( )A. good friendsB. father and motherC. classmatesD. teachers【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）D（4）D（5）B【解析】【分析】本题考查学生阅读篇章的能力。
六年级人教版小学英语阅读理解及答案
一、英语阅读理解训练1．阅读理解读短文，选择正确的答案There are many mice in a house. The man of the house gets a cat. The cat kills many of the mice. The oldest mouse says, "All the mice must come to my room and we will think what we cando about this cat."All the mice come. Many mice speak, but none knows what to do. At last a young mouse standsup and says, "We must put a bell on that cat. Then the cat will not catch any more mice." Thenthe old mouse asks, "Who will put the bell on the cat?" No mouse answers. At last he says, "It is easy to say things, but it is hard to do them."（1）In the house there are many ________.A. catsB. dogsC. mice（2）One day all the mice come to ________.A. the oldest mouse's roomB. the young mouse s roomC. the cat's room（3）They will think __________ .A. how to make friends with this catB. what they can do about this catC. how to eat the cat（4）The young mouse wants to put a ________ on the cat.A. flowerB. hatC. bell（5）"It is easy to say things, but it is hard to do them." means "________".A. 只说不做B. 说到做到C. 说起来容易做起来难【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）B（4）C（5）C【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】这是一篇关于老鼠的寓言故事。
六年级人教版小学英语阅读理解试题(及答案)
一、英语阅读理解训练1．阅读理解阅读短文，判断句子正误。
A PicnicToday is Sunday. It's a sunny day. Sarah and Amy are out for a picnic. They go to a park. It's a big park. They can see many people there. There are many green trees in the park. Near the gate, there is a lake. Some ducks are swimming in the lake and you can see lots of fishes there.Sarah and Amy bring many things to eat, such as bread, cake, sausages(香肠), hot dogs and hamburgers. They have a picnic under a tree. After picnic they read some books and talk with each other. They have a good time.（1）Today is Saturday.（2）Near the school, there is a lake.（3）It's a cloudy day.（4）Sarah and Amy go on a picnic today.（5）They have a picnic in the park.【答案】（1）0（2）0（3）0（4）1（5）1【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了星期天莎拉和艾米去公园野餐了。
（1）句意：今天是星期六。
根据Today is Sunday. 可知今天是星期天。
故答案为错误。
（2）句意：学校附近有一个湖。
人教版六年级上册英语阅读理解专项真题
人教版六年级上册英语阅读理解专项真题班级：_____________ 姓名：_____________【阅读理解】1. 读短文，选择正确的答案。
Golden monkey is one of the animals in danger. Most of them live in the southwest (西南部) of China They are very cute with golden hair. Their tails are almost (几乎) as long as their bodies. Golden monkeys live in forests or mountains with their families. They love eating leaves, flowers and fruits. Sometimes, they eat eggs of birds. People cut trees, so there is no quiet place for golden monkeys to live. And people kill them for their beautiful fur and the meat. Now, they are in great danger. Let''s join in to help them.（1）Which picture is 'golden monkey'?( )A. B. C.（2）Golden monkeys don''t eat _______.( )A. fruitsB. birdsC. eggs of birds（3）People kill golden monkeys for the meat and their _______.( )A. hornsB. eggsC. fur（4）Golden monkeys live in the _______ of China.( )A. southB. westC. southwest（5）Which is 'Not True'?A. Golden monkeys live in forests or mountain.B. Golden monkeys have short tilsC. Golden monkeys are very cute.（6）We must help golden monkeys, because _______.( )A. they are in great danger.B. they are very cute with golden hair.C. they live in China.2. 阅读短文并选择正确答案。
六年级人教版小学英语阅读理解试题(含答案)
一、英语阅读理解训练1．阅读理解Fill in the blanks. 根据短文内容填空。
In the night, there was one little egg laying(平躺)on the leaf. On Sunday morning, there was a tiny(微小的)and very hungry caterpillar(毛毛虫). He started to look for some food. He ate one apple, but he was still hungry. He ate two pears, but he was still hungry. He ate three plums(梅子), but he was still hungry. He ate four strawberries, but he was still hungry. He ate five oranges, but he was still hungry. He ate a lot of things, then he became a big and fat caterpillar. He was full and felt sleepy(困乏的). Then he became a beautiful butterfly.At first, there was a little ________ laying on the leaf, then he became a ________ and very hungry caterpillar. Then he became a ________ and ________ caterpillar. At last, he became a ________butterfly.【答案】 egg；tiny；big；fat；beautiful【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍蝴蝶的成长过程。
小学英语-有答案-人教版六年级(下)期末英语专项复习：阅读理解
小学英语-有答案-人教版六年级（下）期末英语专项复习：阅读理解一、阅读理解1. 阅读短文，判断正（T）误（F）．Last summer holiday， I went to Xiamen with my family． We ate good food and took some pictures there． My mother liked beautiful clothes， so we went to the clothes shop． My father didn't like shopping． So he didn't go with us． He stayed at a restaurant and waited for us． My mother bought a brown coat． It was expensive． She also bought a dress for me． In the afternoon， we went to the beach． It was amazing． We ran and laughed． In the end， we ate some sea food near the beach． We all had a good time．（1）We went to Xiamen last winter holiday．________（2）I went shopping with my parents．________（3）We ate good food in the restaurant．________（4）My mum bought a coat for me．________2. 阅读短文，选择正确的选项．One day, Mr Ampere went out for a walk in the street． There were a lot of people there． But all of them were not important to him． He was thinking about a maths problem． He had no paper． How could he work it out?Just then he saw a blackboard in front of him． He began to write the words with a piece of chalk on it． Then the blackboard moved（移动） a little． He moved with it． But it moved faster and faster． Mr Ampere could not ________ with it． He looked at the "blackboard" and thought "What's wrong with this? " And then he figured（弄明白） it out． It was the back of a carriage（马车）．（1）Mr Ampere went out for________ in the street．A.a giftB.funC.a walk．（2）What did Mr Ampere do in the street？________A.He talked with other people．B.He thought about a maths problem．C.He did some exercise．．（3）The "blackboard" moved________ than Mr Ampere．（4）The "blackboard" is________．A.a real blackboardB.a piece of paperC.the back of a carriage．（5）What's the meaning of "catch up"？________A.思考B.追上C.解题．3. 阅读短文，回答问题．My name is Alex． I'm a pupil． Last Saturday my brother Luck was ill． My mother took him to see a doctor． And then he stayed in bed． But he wasn't bored． Because I was at home， too． I read the story "The Robot Ran" for him． The story was interesting． The next day was Sunday． Luck felt better． We went to the zoo by bus together． The weather was sunny and warm． We saw monkeys， tigers， elephants and many other animals． We had lunch in a restaurant． After lunch， we went to the bookstore． Luck bought two comic books about robots． He wanted to be a scientist one day． It was a bad weekend but also a good weekend．（1）What was wrong with Luck last Saturday？________（2）What did Alex do last Saturday？________（3）How did they go to the zoo？________（4）What was the weather like last Sunday？________（5）What did Luck buy in the bookstore？________4. 阅读短文，完成下列各题．A lie（谎言）I felt very angry last Saturday, because I found out my son Peter lied! In the morning he told me he was going to the bookstore with his classmate Bill． But I saw Bill in the supermarket with his mum half an hour later．Oh, my God! Where did Peter go and what was he doing? I got worried and angry． I rushed out and looked for him everywhere．At last I found him． He was selling flowers in the park． Why did he sell flowers there? I rushed to him． He was surprised to see me．Then he said to me in a low voice, "I'm sorry, Dad! I need some money（钱）．""But what for? " I was still angry．"For your birthday．""My birthday? ""I'm a big boy now． I want to send you a gift from myself!"Oh, my dear son! It was a kind and loving lie．A．阅读短文，选择正确的答案．（1）The father was________ when he found Peter lied．A.angryB.surprisedC.happy．（2）Peter was________ when he saw his father．A.surprisedB.worriedC.sad．A.Don't lie again!B.根据短文，将下列句子排序．The father found Peter selling flowers in thepark．________The father heard a kind and loving lie．________The father looked for Peter everywhere．________Peter said he was going to the bookstore with his classmateBill．________The father saw Bill in the supermarket．________．C.Let's go home!5. 阅读短文，选择正确的选项．The moonThe moon is smaller than the earth． It is more than three hundred and eighty thousand kilometres away from us．In 1969, two Americans got to the moon by spaceship． They found no living（活着的）things there． And there is no air or water there． It is too hot in the day and too cold at night, so nothing can live on the moon．Everything on the moon is much lighter（更轻的） because there is no gravity（重力）． Walking on the moon is like jumping and flying． So we can jump higher on the moon than on the earth．（1）The moon is________ than the earth．A.smallerB.heavierC.bigger．（2）Who got to the moon in 1969？________A.Two Chinese．B.Two Americans．C.We．．（3）Did they find any living things on the moon？________A.Yes， they did．B.No， they didn't．C.We don't know．．（4）It is too______ in the day and too_____ at night on the moon．________A.cold； hotB.cold； coldC.hot； cold．（5）We can jump higher on the________．A.moonB.earthC.both of them．参考答案与试题解析小学英语-有答案-人教版六年级（下）期末英语专项复习：阅读理解一、阅读理解1.【答案】F,F,F,F【考点】判断正误【解析】去年暑假，我和我的家人去了厦门．我们吃了美味的食物，还在那里拍了一些照片．我妈妈喜欢漂亮的衣服，所以我们去了服装店．我父亲不喜欢购物，所以他没有和我们一起去．他待在一家餐馆里等我们．我妈妈买了一件棕色的外套．它很昂贵．她还给我买了一条连衣裙．下午，我们去了海滩．它是令人惊叹的．我们边跑边笑．最后，我们在沙滩附近吃了一些海鲜．我们都玩得很开心．【解答】本题主要考查判断正误．（1）F．由文中关键句Last summer holiday，I went to Xiamen with my family．可知，我们是去年暑假去的厦门，不是寒假．说法错误．故答案为：F．（2）F．由文中关键句My father didn't like shopping．So he didn't go with us．可知，我的爸爸并没有和我们一起去购物，不是我和父母一起去购物了．说法错误．故答案为：F．（3）F．由文中关键句We ran and laughed．In the end，we ate some sea food near the beach．可知，我们是在沙滩附近吃的海鲜，而不是在饭店．说法错误．故答案为：F．（4）F．由文中关键句She also bought a dress for me．可知，我的妈妈为我买了一条裙子，不是一件外套．说法错误．故答案为：F．2.【答案】CBACB【考点】文中细节【解析】一天，Ampere先生到街上去散步．那里有很多人．但对他来说，这些都不重要．他正在思考一道数学题．他没有纸．他怎么能解决这个问题呢？就在这时，他看见前面有一块黑板．他开始用粉笔在上面写字．然后黑板移动了．他跟着它移动．但它移动得越来越快．Ampere先生赶不上它．他看着"黑板"，并想"这块黑板怎么了？"然后他弄明白了．这是一辆马车的后面．（1）C．由文中关键句One day， Mr Ampere went out for a walk in the street．可知，Ampere先生去街上散步．故选：C．（2）B．由文中关键句He was thinking about a maths problem．可知，Ampere先生在街上思考一个数学问题．故选：B．（3）A．由文中关键句 He moved with it．But it moved faster and faster．Mr Ampere could not catch up with it．可知，黑板移动的速度比Ampere先生快．故选：A．（4）C．由文中关键句It was the back of a carriage（马车）．可知，黑板是马车的后面．故选：C．（5）B．由前一句He moved with it．But it moved faster and faster．可知，马车移动得越来越快，所以推测，应该是Ampere先生追不上马车了．故选：B．3.【答案】He was ill．,He read the story "The Robot Ran" for Luck．,Bybus,It was sunny and warm．,Luck bought two comic books about robots．【考点】阅读能力【解析】我叫Alex．我是一名小学生．上个周六我的弟弟Luck生病了．我妈妈带他去看了医生．然后他躺在床上休息．但是他并不无聊．因为我也在家．我给他读《机器人赛跑》的故事．这个故事很有趣．第二天是星期天．Luck感觉好一些了．我们一起坐公交去了动物园．天气晴朗且温暖．我们看见了猴子、老虎、大象还有很多其他的动物．我们在一家餐馆吃了午餐．午餐后，我们去了书店，Luck买了两本关于机器人的漫画书．他想有一天成为一名科学家．这是一个糟糕的周末，但也是一个美好的周末．【解答】本题考查阅读表达．（1）He was ill．根据文中关键句"Last Saturday my brother Luck was ill．（上个周六我的弟弟Luck生病了．）"可知上个周六Luck生病了．故答案为：He was ill．（2）He read the story "The Robot Ran" for Luck．根据文中关键句"I read the story "The Robot Ran" for him．（我给他读了《机器人赛跑》的故事）"可知上个周六Alex给Luck读了《机器人赛跑》的故事．故答案为：He read the story "The Robot Ran" for Luck．（3）By bus．根据文中关键句"We went to the zoo by bus together．（我们一起坐公交车去了动物园）"可知他们是坐公交车去的动物园．故答案为：By bus．（4）It was sunny and warm．根据文中关键句"The weather was sunny and warm．（天气晴朗且温暖）"可知上个周日天气晴朗且温暖．故答案为：It was sunny and warm．（5）Luck bought two comic books about robots．根据文中关键句"After lunch，we wentto the bookstore．Luck bought two comic books about robots．（午餐后，我们去了书店，Luck买了两本关于机器人的漫画书．）"可知Luck在书店买了两本关于机器人的漫画书．故答案为：Luck bought two comic books about robots．4.【答案】AAB文中细节【解析】谎言上周六我很生气，因为我发现我的儿子Peter撒谎了!早上他告诉我他要和他的同学Bill 去书店．但是半小时后我在超市看到Bill和他妈妈在一起．哦，我的天!Peter去了哪里？他在做什么？我又担心又生气．我冲出去到处找他．最后我找到了他．他在公园里卖花．他为什么在那儿卖花？我冲过去．他看到我很惊讶．然后他低声对我说："对不起，爸爸!我需要一些钱．""为什么？"我仍然很生气．"你的生日．""我的生日？""我现在是个大男孩了．我想自己送你一份礼物！"噢，我亲爱的儿子!这是一个善意而可爱的谎言．【解答】（1）A．由文中关键句He was surprised to see me．可知，Peter发现作者之后很惊讶．故选：A．（2）B．文章的结尾Oh，my dear son! It was a kind and loving lie．可知，最后爸爸应该是被他的儿子感动了，所以他应该说：Thank you，Peter! I love you!意思为：谢谢你，Peter！我爱你！A选项意思为：下次不要再撒谎．C选项意思为：我们回家．可知B选项符合．故选：B．B．考查排序．由文中关键句In the morning he told me he was going to the bookstore with his classmate Bill．可知，Peter说他和Bill去书店，排第一；接着，作者在超市看到了Bill．即：The father saw Bill in the supermarket．排第二；然后作者到处都去找Peter，即：The father looked for Peter everywhere．排第三；随后，作者发现Peter在公园里卖花，即：At last I found him． He was selling flowers in the park．排第四；最后，父子两人对话之后，作者发现Peter撒了一个善意的谎言，即：The father heard a kind and loving lie．排最后．（3）故答案为：4；5；3；1；2．5.【答案】ABBCA【考点】文中细节【解析】月亮月球比地球小．它离我们有38万多公里远．1969年，两个美国人乘宇宙飞船到达了月球．他们在那里没有发现活着的事物，并且那里也没有空气或水．白天太热，晚上又太冷，所以没有什么能在月球上生存．月球上的一切都会更轻，因为没有重力．在月球上行走就像跳跃和飞翔．所以我们在（1）A．由文中关键句The moon is smaller than the earth．可知，月亮比地球小．故选：A．（2）B．由文中关键句In 1969，two Americans got to the moon by spaceship．可知，在1969年，两个美国人登上了月球．故选：B．（3）B．由文中关键句They found no living（活着的） things there．可知，他们在月球上没有发现活着的生物，所以做否定回答．故选：B．（4）C．由文中关键句It is too hot in the day and too cold at night，可知，月球上，白天太热，晚上太冷．故选：C．（5）A．由文中关键句So we can jump higher on the moon than on the earth．可知，在月球上我们跳得更高．故选：A．。
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一、英语阅读理解训练1．阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否一致Hi, Xiaoling,Thanks so much for inviting me to visit you in China I can't wait to see you. I am very excited to stay with your family. But I can't speak Chinese at all. Please teach me. I know China is very big. And the Chinese food is very famous. I can't wait to try all the delicious food. And there is a lot of natural beauty in China. I really want to see the beautiful lakes and waterfalls in China. I finally got my passport last Monday and I booked my plane ticket yesterday. I will arrive at Baiyun Airport on July 10th. The plane lands at 2:00 pm. I'm so excited.See you then, Janet.（1）Xiaoling wrote this letter.（2）Xiaoling invited Janet to visit her in China.（3）Janet can't speak Chinese at all.（4）Chinese food is very famous.（5）Janet can't wait to try all the delicious food in China.【答案】（1）0（2）1（3）1（4）1（5）1【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】大意：这是珍妮特写给小玲的信件，她想要来中国旅游，她不会说中文，但她想尝尝所有美味的食物，想看中国美丽的湖泊和瀑布，她已经拿到护照，订了机票，将于7月10日到达白云机场，飞机下午2点降落。
（1）句意：小玲写了这封信。
根据 See you then, Janet. 可知珍妮特写了这封信，故答案为错误。
（2）句意：小玲邀请珍妮特到中国访问。
根据 Thanks so much for inviting me to visit you in China I can't wait to see you. 可知小玲邀请珍妮特到中国访问，故答案为正确。
（3）句意：珍妮特根本不会说中文。
根据 But I can't speak Chinese at all. 可知珍妮特根本不会说中文，故答案为正确。
（4）句意：中国菜很有名。
根据 And the Chinese food is very famous. 可知中国菜很有名，故答案为正确。
（5）句意：珍妮特迫不及待地想尝尝所有的美味佳肴。
根据I can't wait to try all the delicious food. 可知珍妮特迫不及待地想尝尝所有的美味佳肴，故答案为正确。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。
2．阅读理解阅读理解I have a pretty pet. Her name is Polly Bird. When Polly was young, she lived in a birdhouse. Now she lives in a birdcage. When Polly was young, she couldn't sing. Now she sings all day long. When Polly was young, she couldn't eat birdseed. Now she can eat birdseed.When Polly was young, she couldn't fly. Now she flies out of the birdcage every morning. She flies back into the birdcage every evening. When Polly was young, she didn't like our pet rabbit Lulu. Now she plays with Lulu every day. When I am sad, Polly sings to me. She makes me happy. I love Polly very much.（1）What is the best title（标题）for this story?A. Peppa PigB. Polly BirdC. Lulu Rabbit（2）Where does Polly live now?A. In a birdhouse.B. In a birdcage.C. In a bird nest.（3）What does Polly do every morning?A. B. C.（4）Does Polly like Lulu now?A. Yes, she does.B. No, she doesn't.C. No, she didn't.（5）Why does the writer love Polly very much?A. Because Polly can fly.B. Because Polly can eat birdseed.C. Because Polly can make her happy.【答案】（1）B（2）B（3）C（4）A（5）C【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】文章大意：作者介绍她的宠物鸟的事情。
（1）根据I have a pretty pet. Her name is Polly Bird.可知“我”有一只很漂亮的宠物。
她的名字叫Polly Bird。
因此该故事最好的标题是Polly Bird。
故选B。
（2）根据Now she lives in a birdcage.可知现在她住在鸟笼里。
故选B。
（3）根据根据Now she flies out of the birdcage every morning.可知她每天早上从鸟笼里飞出来。
故选C。
（4）根据Now she plays with Lulu every day.可知现在她每天和露露玩。
因此她喜欢露露，该问句需要作肯定回答。
故选A。
（5）根据When I am sad, Polly sings to me. She makes me happy.可知当作者难过的时候，Polly给她唱歌。
她使得她很开心。
这就是作者非常喜欢她的原因。
故选C。
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。
答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确选择。
3．阅读理解阅读理解The summer vacation is coming. Tina and Jenny are going to London with the school dancing club. They are going there by plane on July 15. They are going to stay there for six days. They are also going to dance for some English children and learn some English dancing. They want to see Big Ben and visit the British Museum in London. They also want to visit the London Eye and Tower Bridge.Sherry is going to the USA with her family. They are going there by car on August 2. She is going to stay with her grandparents in Washington D.C. for a week. Her grandparents' house is near the White House, so Sherry and her family are going to go there, too. She also wants to go to some of the museums in Washington D.C. She is going to take many photos there.（1）Where is Tina going on her summer vacation?（2）How is Sherry going there?（3）What is Sherry going to do there?（4）How long is Tina going to stay in London?【答案】（1）Tina is going to London.（2）By car.（3）Sherry and her family are going to go to the White House and some of the museums in Washington D.C.（4）Six days.【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了蒂娜，珍妮和雪莉打算去伦敦度暑假。
（1）句意：蒂娜暑假要去哪里？根据Tina and Jenny are going to London with the school dancing club. 可知蒂娜要去伦敦，故答案为 Tina is going to London.（2）句意：雪莉去那儿怎么样？根据 Sherry is going to the USA with her family. They are going there by car on August 2. 可知乘汽车，故答案为 By car.（3）句意：雪莉将要在那里做什么？根据 Her grandparents' house is near the White House, so Sherry and her family are going to go there, too. She also wants to go to some of the museums in Washington D.C. 可知雪莉和她的家人将去白宫和华盛顿特区的一些博物馆，故答案为Sherry and her family are going to go to the White House and some of the museums in Washington D.C.（4）句意：蒂娜打算在伦敦呆多久？根据 They are going to stay there for six days. 可知蒂娜打算在伦敦呆六天，故答案为 Six days.【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行回答。