英语句子成分讲解及句子类型PPT课件

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英语句子成分及五种基本句型解析ppt课件

英语句子成分及五种基本句型解析ppt课件

篮球比赛是根据运动队在规定的比赛 时间里 得分多 少来决 定胜负 的,因 此,篮 球比赛 的计时 计分系 统是一 种得分 类型的 系统
基本句型1:主+谓
此句型的句子有一个共同特点,即句子的谓语动词都能表达 完整的意思。 这类动词叫做不及物动词,后面可以跟副词、介词短语、 状语从句等。
•The sun was shining.
介词短语
My job is to teach English.
不定式
Seeing is believing.
动名词
篮球比赛是根据运动队在规定的比赛 时间里 得分多 少来决 定胜负 的,因 此,篮 球比赛 的计时 计分系 统是一 种得分 类型的 系统
基本句型2:主有一个共同的特点:句子谓语动词都不能表达一个完整的 意思,必须加上一个表明主语身份或状态的表语构成复合谓语,才能表 达完整的意思。这类动词叫做连系动词。
太阳在照耀着。
2. Who cares?
管它呢?
3. What he said does not matter. 他所讲的没有什么关系。
4. They talked for half an hour. 他们谈了半个小时。
篮球比赛是根据运动队在规定的比赛 时间里 得分多 少来决 定胜负 的,因 此,篮 球比赛 的计时 计分系 统是一 种得分 类型的 系统
什么可以作谓语?
We love China. We have finished reading this book. He can speak English.
及物动词 vt
My mother usually gets up early. The boy often plays in his yard. 不及物动词 vi

英语句子成分和结构.ppt

英语句子成分和结构.ppt
4. He noticed a man enter the room. (主谓宾+宾补)
5. I have a lot work to do. (主谓宾+宾补)
6. He went to London yesterday. (主谓宾)
20
Many thanks!
21
22
23
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★主语一般在句首。
Walls have ears. 名词 He will take you to the hospital. 代词
Three plus four equals seven. 数词 Smoking is not allowed in public places. 动名词 To teach them English is my job. 不定式 →It is my job to teach them English. ★不定式作主语时,常用形式主语it句型
The boy you will know is Tom. 从句
Tom’s father didn’t come home yesterday night.
所有格
I met a friend on my way home. 副词
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六.状语 The Adverbial
用来修饰动词、形容词或副词,说明方式、因果、条件、时间 、地点、让步、方向、程度、频率、目的等.
和系动词一起构成谓语。一般在系动词后
面,用来说明主语的性质,特征,状态等. E.g. My father is a professor. 名词 Everybody is here. 代词 Three times five is fifteen.数词 My new computer is expensive.形容词 His plan is to seek work in the city. to do不定式

英语句子成分及基本句型ppt课件

英语句子成分及基本句型ppt课件

宾语
• 宾语是动作,行为的对象,由名词,代词,短 语,不定式,动名词,从句充当.它和及物动 词一起说明主语做了什么,在谓语之后.
She plays the piano.
He often helps me.
I like watching TV.
She likes to go to shop this afternoon.
I think 2024/2/20 that he is good boy.
7
经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为 的,应 当按照 消费者 的要求 增加赔 偿其受 到的损 失,增 加赔偿 的金额 为消费 者购买 商品的 价款或 接受服 务的费 用
宾语补足语
• 在英语中,有些句子只有宾语并不能表达完整的意思, 还必须在宾语后面家上宾语补足语才能表达完整的意 思.它起补充说明宾语干什么,怎么样的作用.
2024/2/20
3
经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为 的,应 当按照 消费者 的要求 增加赔 偿其受 到的损 失,增 加赔偿 的金额 为消费 者购买 商品的 价款或 接受服 务的费 用
• 1.主语:主语是在句子中说明全句 中心主题的部分.一般由名词,代词, 不定式,动名词或从句充当.它的位 置一般在句首.
经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为 的,应 当按照 消费者 的要求 增加赔 偿其受 到的损 失,增 加赔偿 的金额 为消费 者购买 商品的 价款或 接受服 务的费 用
2024/2/20
1
经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为 的,应 当按照 消费者 的要求 增加赔 偿其受 到的损 失,增 加赔偿 的金额 为消费 者购买 商品的 价款或 接受服 务的费 用
He did it carefully.

英语句子成分讲解超级详细ppt课件

英语句子成分讲解超级详细ppt课件
这个计划证明是可行的。 _T_h_e_p_l_an__tu_r_n_ed__o_u_t/_pr_o_v_e_d_(_t_o_b_e_)_p_r_a_c_tic_a_l_. ________.
认识到了贫困户贫困的根本原因,才 能开始 对症下 药,然 后药到 病除。 近年来 国家对 扶贫工 作高度 重视, 已经展 开了“ 精准扶 贫”项 目
英语的句子成分:
一) 主语:
Walls have ears.
名词
He will take you to the hospital. 代词
Three plus four equals seven. 数词
To see is to believe.
to do不定式
Smoking is not allowed in public places. doing动名词 Whether or not they will come depends on the weather. 句子
Do you mind opening the window? 动名词
Give me four please.
代词和数词
He wants to dream a nice dream. to do不定式
We need know whae should care more about our friends. 介词+名词
I left the village five years ago.
时间状语
I arrived late because of the traffic jam . 原因状语
We'll send a car to fetch you.
目的状语
The fish can eat a person in two minutes , leaving

英语句子结构分析1.句子成分ppt课件

英语句子结构分析1.句子成分ppt课件

❖ He often helps me do my lessons.(他常常 帮我做功课) /
❖ The teacher wanted me to learn French all by myself.(老师要我自学法语)
8☆同位语通常紧跟在名词、代词后面,进一步 说明它的情况。
❖ 如:Where is your classmate Tom ?(你的
I like China. (名词)
He hates you. (代词)
How many do you need? We need two. (数 词)
I enjoy working with you. (动名词)
I hope to see you again. (不定式)
Did you write down what he said? (宾语从
pronunciation. ❖ ④ How many new words did you learn last
class? ❖ ⑤ Some of the students in the school want
to go swimming.

his homework ② English ③ your pronunciation ④ new words ⑤ to go swimming
④ To do today's homework without the teacher's help is very difficult.
可编辑课件
9
谓语(predicate):是对主语加以陈述,表示主语的行 为或状态,常用动词或者动词词组担任,放在主语的 后面。
We study English. He is asleep.

英语句子成分讲解及句子类型课件

英语句子成分讲解及句子类型课件

取得英语语法成功的基石
202X
个人报告总结模板
Parts of Speach
词类
作 用
例 词
1. (n.)名 词
表示人或事物的名称。
I bought a book . She is a student.
2. (pron.)代词
代替名词、数词等。
This is my friend. He likes that book because it is very useful to him.
二、宾语 宾语可以用下面这些东西表示: 1.She lived a happy life.( ) 2.I love you.( ) 3.We need two.( ) 4.Do you mind my opening the door?( ) 5.He began to learn English a year ago.( ) 6.He did not know what to say.( ) 7.Did you write down what she said? ( ) 8. She felt it her duty to take good care of them. ( )
There are ten apples on the table and I will take the first one.
5. (v.)动 词
表示动作或状态。
We are working hard at English. I want to become an engineer.
6. (adv.)副 词
△双宾语:指人的是间接宾语,指物的是直接宾语。 He gave me two books.
及物动词
介词

2024届高考英语复习:句子成分课件(共74张PPT)

2024届高考英语复习:句子成分课件(共74张PPT)

试卷讲评课件
例如: I happened to meet him on my way back. 我在回家的路上碰巧遇见了他。(半助动词+不定式) Passengers may not take any photo during flight. 飞行期间,旅客不得拍照。(情态动词+动词原形)
She was determined to find out who was responsible for this. 她决意弄清楚谁该对此事负责。(be+形容词+不定式) She is known to be a good teacher. 大家都称她是一位优秀教师。(动词被动式+不定式)
二、复合谓语
试卷讲评课件
复合谓语有多种结构,包括: 半助动词+不定式( appear to do, seem to do, happen to do 等); 情态动词+动词原形; be+形容词+不定式(be about to do , be determined to do, be ready to do 等); 动词被动式+不定式/现在分词/过去分词(be known to be, be found to do, be kept doing 等); used to+动词; 连系动词+表语。
Point 2、 谓语 谓语说明主语的动作或状态,也是句子的主体部分,通常由动词或短语动 词充当。谓语有人称和数的变化,可分为简单谓语和复合谓语两类。
一、简单谓语
试卷讲评课件
由一个动词或短语动词构成。 例如: The car parks operate a pay-as-you-leave system. 这些停车场按“离开时付费”的模式运作。(实义动词) Don't take on too much work-the extra cash isn't worth it. 不要太卖命了--多挣那点钱不值得。(动词短语)

初中英语零基础学语法--英语句子结构 课件(共43张PPT)

初中英语零基础学语法--英语句子结构 课件(共43张PPT)

附属成分
基本成分的修饰语。可以是: • 定语:即用来修饰名词的单词、短语或从句 • 状语:即用来修饰名词或代词以外的词的单词、短语或从句。
定语
Poor John tottered toward a hospital nearby. She likes oranges imported from the USA.
省略成分
句中被省略的成分,虽然未说出来,却在句中表示 一定的意思:
(You) Come here. (I wish you)Good luck! Some gave him praises,but others(gave him)rotten eggs.
He runs as fast as, if ( he does ) not ( run ) faster, than you. ( I ) Hope you like it. John should clean the room today and Peter ( should clean it ) tomorrow.
主语、动词(不及物动词、及物动词、双宾动词、系动词、宾 补动词)、宾语及补语可以称为基本句子成分。完整的句子一 般至少包含2个基本成分,至多4个基本成分。
Vi(不及物动词)
主 语
谓 语
Vt(及物动词)
宾语 宾语(直) 宾语(间) 宾语 宾补
系动词
表语
be / feel / seem / look appear / stand / lie become /get / grow / turn go / come / remain/ keep taste / smell etc.
连接成分
连接成分实际上是一个连词,用来连接两个或几个平行的词、

英语句子成分分析分析解析(课堂PPT)(2024版)

英语句子成分分析分析解析(课堂PPT)(2024版)

6. I prefer my coffee hot.
7. Don’t worry about me; just take care of yourself.
8. You can rely on him to do anything that is necessary.
与全句没有什 么语法关系, 有感叹词、肯 定与否定的答 语、插入语、 呼语等
常用词 例句 类
名词、 I find the book very boring. 形容词, 分词, 不定式 介词短 语等
名词、 This is Mr. Li, our 数词、 headmaster. 代词或 The news that he is ill 从句 worries us.
2024/11/13
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主动语态变成被动语态后, 宾语补足语变成主补.
I last saw him playing near the river. →He was seen playing near the river. The teacher caught the student cheating →in the exam.
machine off. ● She wondered why Jim was so angry
with her.
2024/11/13
13
㈤宾语补足语
We must keep it a secret.
I found the book interesting.
Please keep the dog out.
The student was caught cheating in the exam.
We elected him monitor. →He was elected monitor.

句子成分和句子结构(31张PPT)初中英语专项复习课件

句子成分和句子结构(31张PPT)初中英语专项复习课件

AB C
D
③ She find it difficult to do the work.
ABC
D
④ They call me Lily sometimes.
AB C
D
⑤ I saw Mr. Wang get on the bus.
主 表 宾 定 状 宾补
1) 主语(subject) 句子的主体,全句述说的对象。一般由担任,常置于句首。
名词,主格代词 ,动词不定式,动名词或从句
I like football. The boy needs a pen. 2) 谓语(predicate) 说明主语的动作或状态。由 动词 担任。常置于主语后。 The train leaves at 6 o’clock. I want a ticket.
I am very sorry. We often help him. When I grow up , I am going to be a teacher . (从句作时间状语)
八大句子成分
主语 谓语 宾语 宾语补足语 表语 定语 状语 同位语
十大词类
冠词 名词 代词 数词 形容词 副词 介词短语 动名词 动词不定式 分词
5) 宾补(objective complement) 补充说明宾语的情况 。 由n. /adj. /介宾 /分词 /不定式等担任。 They made him‹king.› I consider the book‹too expensive.›
6) 定语(attributive) 对名词或代词起修饰、限定作用的词、短语或句子, 汉语中常用‘……的’表示,通常位于被修饰的成分前。
这间屋子里的男孩子们是10班的。 The students in the room are in Class Nine.

英语五大句子基本结构课件ppt

英语五大句子基本结构课件ppt

从使用情况来看,闭胸式的使用比较 广泛。 敞开式 盾构之 中有挤 压式盾 构、全 部敞开 式盾构 ,但在 近些年 的城市 地下工 程施工 中已很 少使用 ,在此 不再说 明。
朗读: He brings me cookies every day. He brings cookies to me every day.
suggest, advise, stop, resist, enjoy, imagine,finish, escape, admit, excuse, delay, practise, consider, keep, mind, understand, avoid, miss, risk succeed in, be busy,be worth, be used to, give up, look forward to
从使用情况来看,闭胸式的使用比较 广泛。 敞开式 盾构之 中有挤 压式盾 构、全 部敞开 式盾构 ,但在 近些年 的城市 地下工 程施工 中已很 少使用 ,在此 不再说 明。
注意:带 to do 做宾语的动词有:
offer, learn, intend, plan, demand, ask, promise, help,prepare,decide, determine,refuse, dare,manage,wish, hope, want, expect, fail, pretend,choose, seem, expect, hope, offer, agree, refuse, learn, help, plan, intend, etc.

语语 语 语 位


从使用情况来看,闭胸式的使用比较 广泛。 敞开式 盾构之 中有挤 压式盾 构、全 部敞开 式盾构 ,但在 近些年 的城市 地下工 程施工 中已很 少使用 ,在此 不再说 明。

句子五种基本结构课堂PPT

句子五种基本结构课堂PPT

授课:XX
11
注意一: 带V-ing做宾语的动词有:
suggest, advise,stop, enjoy, miss ,finish , mind,keep ,perfer, be busy, be used to, give up etc. She loves window shopping. I enjoy living here. I prefer standing. May is busy doing the housework.
授课:XX
5
基本句型 二
主+系+表 S+V +P
授课:XX
6
• 此句型的句子有一个共同的特点:句子谓语 动词都不能表达一个完整的意思,必须加上 一个表明主语身份或状态的表语构成复合谓 语,才能表达完整的意思。这类动词叫做连 系动词。
• 除了Be系动词外,还有一些动词可以用作系 动词,如:
• 1.表示感官的动词,处于某种状态。feel, smell, taste, sound, look, appear, seem, etc.
• 宾语补足语:位于宾语之后对宾语作出补充 说明的成分,宾语与其补足语是逻辑上的主 谓关系,它们一起构成复合宾语。若无宾语 补足语则句意不够完整。
授课:XX
19
S
V
DO
1.We named our puppy
2.The made him
y
painted the wall
3.He found the book
朗读:
I give you help.
Mary teaches us English.
I will show him my passport.
授课:XX

英语句子成分简单版ppt课件

英语句子成分简单版ppt课件
abroad. (表语从句)
经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为 的,应 当按照 消费者 的要求 增加赔 偿其受 到的损 失,增 加赔偿 的金额 为消费 者购买 商品的 价款或 接受服 务的费 用
注意:系动词(Linking verb)用于连接主语和 表语,说明主语的状态,性质特征和身份等。
1)状态系动词用来表示主语状态,只有be一词, 例如: He is a teacher.
经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为 的,应 当按照 消费者 的要求 增加赔 偿其受 到的损 失,增 加赔偿 的金额 为消费 者购买 商品的 价款或 接受服 务的费 用
1.During the 1990s, American country music has become more and more popular. (名词)
5)变化系动词表示主语变成什么样,主要有 become, grow, turn, fall, get, go, come, run.例如: The river was beginning to run dry.
6)终止系动词表示主语已终止动作,主要有 prove, turn out, 表达"结果是;证明是 ",之意, 例如: The rumor proved false. His plan turned out a success.
John has admitted breaking the window .
经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为 的,应 当按照 消费者 的要求 增加赔 偿其受 到的损 失,增 加赔偿 的金额 为消费 者购买 商品的 价款或 接受服 务的费 用
❖ 下列动词既可接不定式,也可接动名词做 宾语,但意义不同,如mean, try, remember, forget, regret等。

高考英语句子成分及句子基本结构(共32张PPT)(2024版)

高考英语句子成分及句子基本结构(共32张PPT)(2024版)
class? • ⑤ Some of the students in the school want to
go swimming, how about you?
(四)表语
• 表语说明主语的性质、特征、状态或身份, 与连系动词一起构成复合谓语。
• We are Chinese. (名词) • I’m not quite myself today. (代词) • Who was the first? (数词) • The war was over. (副词) • He is out of condition. (介词短词) • They seem to know the truth. (动词不定式) • His hobby is playing computer games.(动名词短语) • That is what he told me yesterday. (从词)
• ② There is an old man coming here.
(名词)
• ③To do today's homework without the teacher's help is very difficult.
(不定式)
㈡谓语 说明主语的动作、状态和特征
• 谓语由简单谓语和复合谓语组成。 • ①简单谓语 • The sun rises in the east. • He looked after two orphans. • ②复合谓语 由情态动词或助动词+动词; • He can speak English very well. • The work must be done before three o’clock.
• Do you know the man who spoke just now?

初中英语句子种类讲解(PPT52张)

初中英语句子种类讲解(PPT52张)

newspaper when I
came in. ❖She is the girl who
sings best of all.
定语从 句
❖It is well-known that the 2008 Olympic Games will be held on August 8th.
主语从句
❖As is known to all, the
neither…. nor…. ▪ 转折并列连词: but,while,yet
▪ 因果并列连词: for, so
▪ 选择并列连词: or
请用合适的并列连词把每组句子合
并为一个并列句。 1.He was tired. He went to bed.
He was tired, so he went to bed.
<2>. Do you know what w\as
happened yesterday? (改错)
3. _主__语___+__谓__语__+__宾__语___(_S_+V+O)
We are having an English class.
Mr Wang will attend the lecture.
★高考经常考查的系动词:
<1>. “变得”g_e_t____b,e_c_o__m_e__,
_t_u_r_n___, _g_o_____, _g_r_o_w_...
<2>. “看起来”lo_o__k___s,_e_e_m___,_a_p_p__e_ar “闻起来”s_m__e_ll__ “尝起来”taste
感叹句结构
感叹句通常有what, how引导,表示赞美、惊

句子成分专题PPT课件(2024)

句子成分专题PPT课件(2024)

补语类型
补语可分为结果补语、程度补语、趋向补语、可能补语、状态补语和数量补语 等。
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13
宾补关系解析
宾语与补语的关系
宾语和补语都是与述语相关的成 分,宾语是述语动作的对象,而 补语则是对述语动作或状态的补
充说明。
2024/1/30
宾补搭配
宾语和补语在句子中需要搭配使用 ,不同类型的宾语和补语有不同的 搭配方式,需要根据具体情况进行 选择和运用。
省略谓语
在某些情况下,谓语的一部分 或全部可能被省略,通常出现 在并列句或某些固定表达中。
省略宾语
宾语在某些句子结构中也可能 被省略,特别是在上下文明确
的情况下。
省略其他成分
除了主谓宾外,其他句子成分 如定语、状语等也可能被省略

2024/1/30
20
倒装现象分析
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完全倒装
谓语的全部或大部分位于主语之前,构成完全倒装。这种 情况通常出现在疑问句、感叹句、某些固定句型或强调结 构中。
定语从句
在复合句中起定语作用的从句 ,修饰主句中的名词或代词。
状语从句
在复合句中起状语作用的从句 ,修饰主句中的动词、形容词
、副词或整个句子。
25
特殊句型中句子成分识别
倒装句
谓语出现在主语之前的句子,通常用于强调 或表达特定的语气。
省略句
在不影响句子意思的情况下,省略句子中的 某些成分,使句子更加简洁。
功能差异
省略使句子更简洁,而倒装则能改变句子的语气和修辞效果。
使用场景
省略在对话、祈使句等场景中较为常见,而倒装则多用于疑问句 、感叹句等特定句型中。
22
06 复杂句型中句子 成分识别

英语句子成分详细讲解课件(共34张)

英语句子成分详细讲解课件(共34张)
on the left. • ⑨ You will find it useful after you leave school. • ⑩ They didn't know who "Father Christmas" really is.
• (四) 挑出下列句中的表语
• ① The old man was feeling very tired. • ② Why is he worried about Jim? • ③ The leaves have turned yellow. • ④ Soon They all became interested in the
花了很长时间他才熟悉通往鸟巢形的体育馆的路。
It took him quite a little time to get familiar with the routes l_e_a_d_in_g_ to the nest-shaped stadium.
定语
• He is a clever boy. (形容词) • They are building a stone bridge. (名词) • There are 54 students in our class. (数词) • Do you known Betty’s sister? (名词的所有格) • He bought some sleeping pills. (动名词) • There is a sleeping baby in bed. (现在分词) • His spoken language is good. (过去分词) • I met a friend on my way home. (副词)
那个男孩从树上掉下来了,头撞到地上了.

2025届高考英语专项复习 句子成分及基本句型 课件(共28张PPT)

2025届高考英语专项复习 句子成分及基本句型 课件(共28张PPT)

定语通常包括前置定语和后置定语 前置定语 放在被修饰或限定的词前
I have a cute dog.
后置定语 放在被修饰或限定的词后 The girl in the reddress is my sister.
英语八大句子成分
定语
可以作定语的词类
名词 I am an English teacher.
动名词 Entering a university is my dream.
从句 What he said is right.
英语八大句子成分
谓语 >说明主语的动作、状态和特征
只有动词和动词短语能作谓语
→谓语有人称、数和时态的变化
>谓语通常包括简单谓语和复合谓语
简单谓语 由一个实义动词或动词短语构成
I love my dog.
复合谓语 由情态动词/助动词+动词原形 或 系动词+表语构成
I don 't want to drink water. You should drink much water. You look beautiful.
英语八大句子成分
宾语 > 动作的对象和承受者
>双宾语(间接宾语IO+直接宾语DO)
形容词 数词
I read an interesting book. I have two brothers.
介词短语 The girl in a red stress is my sister. 不定式 I have a letter to write .
分词 The smiling girl is my sister.
英语八大句子成分 主语
可以作主语的词类
名词 The dog iscute.

英语五大句子基本结构ppt课件

英语五大句子基本结构ppt课件






places in Australia.


精选课件
He has just bought a car and has gone
to Alice Springs,a small town in the
centre of Australia.
He has just bought a car and




I looked at the young man and the
young woman angrily.
I looked at the young man and the



young woman angrily.

状精选课件
I read a few lines, but I didn’ t



连主
didn’t send cards to my friends.


精选课件 状
I got up early and bought thirty cards.
I got up early and bought thirty cards.
主谓





He is working for a big firm and he has
精选课件
简单句基本句型实例
主语 + 不及物动词 She came ./ My head aches. 主语 + 及物动词 + 宾语
She likes English. 主语 + 系动词 + 主语补语 She is happy.
主语 + 双宾动词 + 间接宾语 + 直接宾语 She gave John a book. She bought a book for me.
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五、定语
定语:用来修饰限定_名__词__.
This is a red car. The building is their teaching building. The woman doctor is my wife. I have something to tell you. The man in front of the gate is Mr. Li. Every student has an English book.
三、宾语
宾语:动作行为的对象,说明主语做什么。一 般放在_及__物__动__词__或__介__词___后面.
1.We study English. 2.Our teacher said that he would go there. 3.He is looking at the dog. △双宾语:指人的是间接宾语,指物的是直接宾语。
He looks tired. He seems (to be) very sad.
4)感官系动词,主要有feel, smell, sound, taste This flower smells very sweet.
5)变化系动词,表示主语变成什么样,主要有
become, grow, turn, fall, get, go, come
八、同位语
• 同位语是位于名词或代词后面的个别名词
或名词词组,对前者进行补充说明 – The Great Wall, one of the wonders
in the world, attracts a large number of foreign friends.
一、主语 主语可以用下面这些东西表示:
He gave me two books.
四、表语
表语:跟在连系动词后面的词语或从句,用 来说明主语的身份,特征,状态.
The trees turn green. The flowers are beautiful . My job is to teach you English. The question is how we can get there.
六、状语
状语:修饰动词、形容词、副词或全 句,说明时间、地点、方式、因果、 条件、让步、方向、程度、目的等。
John often came to chat with me.
(程度
目的)
As he was ill, he didn’t come to class yesterday.
(原因)
She is sitting at the desk, doing her homework.
(地点
伴随)
My father worked in this school ten years ago.
(地点
时间)
Though he is young, he knows a lot.
(让步)
He came running.
(方式)
七、补语
• 补语是用于补充说明主语或宾语的身份或
特征。 Everyone calls him Jack. (宾补) He is called Jack.(主补)
△情态动词和助动词不能单独充当谓语, 必须和实义动词或系动词一起构成谓语.
They can speak English well. They are playing over there.
系动词
1)状态系动词,用来表示主语状态,只有be (am,is ,are,was,were,been,being)一词
1. The sun rises in the east. (名词 ) 2. He likes dancing. ( 代词)
3. Two will be enough.( 数词) 4. Seeing is believing. ( 动名词) 6. To see is to believe. (不定式 )
取得英语语法成功的基石
Parts of Speach
一、主语
主语(subject):句子说明的人或事物。 主语一般位于__句__首__ 。
1.Lucy likes her new bike. 2.We work hard. 3.To learn a foreign language is not easy. 4.Playing football after school is great fun.
He is a teacher.
2)持续系动词,用来表示主语继续或保持一种状况或
态度,主要有keep, remain, stay
He always kept silent at meeting.
他开会时总保持沉默。
3)表像系动词,用来表示"看起来像"这一概念,主要
有seem, appear, look, 例如:
like a tree.
(It作形式主语,that从句是真正的主语)
பைடு நூலகம்
什么情况下用it作形式主语?
7. When to hold the meeting has not been decided yet.
( 疑问词+不定式)
8. What he needs is a book. ( 从句

9. It is very clear that the elephant is round and tall
He became mad after that.
6)终止系动词,表示主语已终止动作,主要有
prove, turn out
The rumor proved false. 这谣言证实有假。 His plan turned out a success. 他的计划终于成功了。
谓语 (V.)
实义动词 连系动词 情态动词 助动词
实义动词
二、谓语 连系动词 (V.) 情态动词 助动词
谓语:说明主语做什么或怎么样。通常由 _动__词___ 充当.动词常分为实义动词,连系动词, 情态动词和助动词.
• 1. We love China. • 2. She seems tired. • 3. He can speak English • 4. We have finished reading this book.
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