第六章综合练习及参考译文
第六章综合练习及参考译文
第六章词义与修辞Translation of Figures of Speech课堂互动1 ：考考你，看谁能译出歧义和双关？（参考译文）1．He went to see the artist himself.【译文一】他亲自去看画家。
（himself是he的同位语。
）【译文二】他去看画家本人。
（himself是the artist的同位语。
）2. He is capable of doing anything.【译文一】他什么事情都会干。
（指“能干”）【译文二】他是什么事情都能干出来的。
（指“亡命之徒”）3．Flying planes is dangerous.（动名词）【译文一】驾驶飞机是危险的。
Flying planes are dangerous.（分词）【译文二】正在飞行的飞机是危险的。
4．Bruce was writing a poem on an ancient tomb stone.【译文一】布鲁斯正在一块古代的墓碑上写诗。
【译文二】布鲁斯正在写一首关于古代墓碑的诗。
（on作“关于”讲）5．I decided on the boat.【译文一】我选定了这只船。
【译文二】我在船上做出了决定。
6．She didn’t do that to please her mother.【译文一】为使她母亲高兴，她没有做那事。
(=She didn’t do that in order to please her mother.)【译文二】她做那事并不是为了使她母亲高兴。
(=She did that not to please her mother.)7．I didn’t go because I was afraid.【译文一】我没去，因为我怕。
（没去）【译文二】我不是因为怕才去的。
（去了）8．I didn’t write the letter because of what you told me.【译文一】由于你跟我讲了，所以我没有写那封信。
新视野大学英语第六册1-6单元A练习翻译、B课文翻译
A:Ⅵ1.The whole of life, so to speak, is involved in the pursuit of the good life.2.It is hard to conceive of living without electricity and other modern conveniences.3.He dedicated his life to trying to find an appropriate architecture for his country which wasrealistic and integral to that society.4.He also highlighted the well-known dangers of people becoming addicted to computers.5.But after the race riots it was seen as something which the state would have both to cater forand take control of.6.But after the race riots it was seen as something which the state would have both to cater forand take control of.7.For a moment or two Peter contemplated his newly elevated status.8.One of the advantages of big cities over the countryside is that big cities have lots of cinemasand many other diversions.9.In my wildest imagination, I could not have foreseen such a wonderful life lay before me.10.In terms of academic achievement, I was never a failure, and will definitely make it in thefuture.UNIT 2：A1.When we finished reading the article, the teacher assigned us the task of writing ashort/concise essay.2.After raining for a whole day, a few faint gleams of sunshine lit up the gloomy afternoon.3.I wrote this article to pay tribute to my most respectable teacher, who set me on the path ofwriting.4.The teacher said loudly that it was a gripping narrative about the war, and that all of usshould enjoy reading it.5.When we put forward the suggestion he was enthusiastic for its immediate application.6.He said that he was fascinated by the changing colors of the setting sun, so he always spentsome time watching it.ernment power influences every facet of our lives, "from the cradle to the grave".8.Illegal immigrants are usually smuggled into a country by ship.9.Advertisements on the side of the road sometimes distract drivers' attention, causing trafficaccidents.10.I managed to finance four years of university tuition with scholarships and part-time jobs.A:1.The move was characterized as a major breakthrough for energy and industrial cooperationbetween the two countries.2.His career went into a rapid descent after the scandal.3.Though the lawyer tried to defend her, the evidence pointed to her guilt.4.This "Imperial City" remained virtually intact until the great remodeling which began in the1950s.5.The statement was at odds with the one made last week.6.The trade agreement between the two countries expires next year.7.According to the archaeologists, the building dates to 250 B.C.8.The two countries finally started negotiating in earnest about issues of common concern.9.The ambassador is an outspoken supporter of military assistance to the groups working tooverthrow the current government.10.They got on to the airfield that night and started to place their bombs. But, as the aircraftwere widely dispersed, it took them a lot of time.UNIT 4：A:1.When the boy noticed a stranger appear on the road to the village, he immediately turnedback and darted into the village.2.When a tree is being attacked by an insect, it will release a chemical into the air to warn theother trees around it.3.The hunter spotted paw marks of a rarely seen animal in the snow.4. A breeze came down from the slope with the fresh scents of the green grass and wildflowers.5.People living in the mountainous areas always fashion a rough wooden hut for the night.6.We must in no case do anything that goes against the interest of the people.7.After hearing about the hero's moving deeds, the audience broke into bursts of warmapplause.8.Hegemonism and power politics menace the world peace.9.The dog sniffed at the dead body and trotted off, following the scent.10.Suddenly a hand touched her shoulder, and she let out a scream of terror.UNIT 5A1.The desired goal of this laboratory is to dissever the hidden virus causing disease and developsome medicines to cure SARS.2.It seems to the scientists that the significance of the clear water-like liquid lies not in itsinformation about the human body,but in its potential capability of producing drugs.ing their observations made over a long period,the research workers founf it hard tocorrelate the two sets of figures.4.For the convenience of English teaching,the teachers have used their to compile anEnglish-Chinese dictionary for high school students.5.The genetic blueprint worked out by the Chinese researchers and their counterparts all overthe world is nothing less than a biological and medical revolution.6.Despire all the great efforts made by scientific throughout the world,we are still far awayfrom designing a perfect human baby in a scientific sense.7.In many cases our knowledge of flaws in DNA may lead to treatments that delay the onset ofthe disease or soften its effects on our health.8.It has been suggested that this disease occurs when individuals susceptible to climate do notget enough natural light during the winter months.9.The claim to have found genes for high IQ has been refuted down to the last point by manyscientists,particularly by many geneticists.10.According to some geneticists,certain genes are more likely to lead people to commit crimes.UNIT 6：A1.She had an abundance of tales from the old colonial days,when she had been a cook for awhite family.2.Mothers and fathers are role models,exerting a strong ,yet subtle influence over theirchildren.3.It began as fashion,signified by the growth of long hair for men,and ended up as somethingpolitical.4.The origins of many countries become gradually obscure in the mists of time.5.The e-mail be sent in reply yesterday was at best evasive,at worst downright misleading.6.It just so happened that I was on the scene when the World Trade Center was attacked on themorning of September 11,and the horrible sight would be embedded in my momory forever.7.The American Great Canyon is known as one of the sever natural wonders of the world andits scenic grandeur almost defies description.8.Even though he was issued an explicit warming he still insisted on having his own way,whicheventually led to this disaster.9.Since its publication this book has been under siege from all walks of life for the vulgarity ofits content.10.Alice feels that motherhood means overturning all the marital, housing,professional andpersonal was expected to make in her 20s.B1.黄鼠狼的野性黄鼠狼很野。
Unit 6 单元综合能力训练 人教版英语九年级全册(有答案)
Unit6 单元综合能力训练新词对对碰：重点词语达达标I. 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。
1.The e_______ took place all of a sudden and many houses fell down.2.George is no d_____ the best basketball player in our school.3.The compass was i_____ by Chinese.4.I like the s_____ of your skirt.It’s very fashion.5.I bought the camera at a very l_____ price.It’s really cheap and nice.II. 根据汉语意思写出单词或短语。
1.名单________2.提到________3.被用来……_______________4.考虑____________________5.有道理__________________要点跟踪练：重点知识演练场I. 单项选择。
1.The factory over 1200 cars a month. My car in it in 2013. A．produces,was produced B．was produced,produces C．produces,produces D．was produced,produced2.About 5000 cars in the factory last month.A．have produced B．were produced C．was produced D．will be produced3.Please remember to ________ the electricity and water before you leave the laboratory. A．take off B．shut off C．go off D．put off4.He often drinks two cups of ______ water when he comes back.A．boiling B．boilC．boiled D．boils5.Look! These are ___________.A．me two rulers B．a ruler C．two ruler D．two rulersII. 从(II)中选择合适的句子，补全对话(I)。
综合英语教程第六册课后翻译参考答案
综英第六册课后翻译参考答案Unit 11.这项计划为智力迟钝者提供长期的照顾。
The program offers long-term care for the mentally retarded.2.他有一台又粗笨有庞大的旧电脑，速度慢，使用麻烦。
He’s got a cumbersome, bulky, old computer—it’s slow and complicated to use.3. 他沿着房间后部慢慢移动，尽量不引起别人注意。
He tried not to look conspicuous and moved slowly along the back of the room.4. 安装一个不同的计算机系统将会导致巨大的变化。
It would cause a tremendous upheaval to install a different computer system.5. 她再次与金牌失之交臂。
The gold medal continues to elude her.6. 你真是个傻瓜，竟然没抓住这么好的机会。
You’d be a fool not to embrace an opportunity as good as that.7.她的薪水将猛增10%。
Her salary will go up by a hefty 10%.8.我草草的留了张纸条给希拉里，塞在门缝底下。
I scrawled a quick note to Hilary and put it under her door.9.她的办公室视野极佳。
There’s a smashing view from her office.10 去那儿旅行很愉快，只是旅馆有些脏兮兮的。
The trip out there was swell, but the hotel was a bit crummy.Unit 21.这家公司是由几名有事业心的年轻人创立的。
新编英语教程6练习册翻译高英6
新编英语教程6练习册翻译高英6Unit 2 The Fine Art of Putting Things OffWorkbook,p21.III.Translation1. Franklin exhorted readers to be diligent and thrifty in his Autobiography.2. Who can attest to the genuineness of the signature?3. He is dubbed ?°Tiny?± because he looks so small for his age.4. He tried to rationalize his refusal to take the advice.5. His words incurred our displeasure.6. It is virtually impossible for us to finish the work within sucha short time.7. He ruminated over the likely consequences of the operation.8. The newspaper business in the region is flourishing.9. It takes assiduous efforts to acquire a good command of English.Unit 3 Walls and BarriersWorkbook,p36.III.Translation1. There is no tangible evidence to indicate that he is guilty./There is no tangible evidence of his guilt.2. I affirmed that the accused was innocent.3. The defenses there seemed impregnable.4. War is accompanied by destruction.5. He remained secluded in his farmhouse.6. The superstition used to be prevalent in that region.7. Some people cherish friendship more than anything else.8. They have got adequate food for the journey.9. What he says is not consistent with what he does.Unit 6 Dull WorkWorkbook,p82.III.Translation1. What should we do on the assumption that it is true?2. You should apply for a post you are suited for.3. Feeling tired of the busy life in the city, he craves for peace and quiet in thecountryside.4. He was immerse d in Shakespeare?ˉs sonnets.5. This matter is too trivial to feel upset about.6. The commencement was a momentous occasion for all of us.7. A very heavy teaching load exhausted them.8. He gave a mediocre performance in academic studies.9. He derives great satisfaction from painting.Unit 7 BeautyWorkbook,p99.III.Translation1. I assume from your remarks that you are going to quit your job.2. We should try to distinguish between truth and falsehood.3. He is always wary of giving offence.4. As a judge, you should not make arbitrary decisions.5. He is an artist of international prestige.6. He attributed his success to several factors.7. The fragments of walls are vestiges of the Norman Conquest.8. He smoked and drank a lot, to the detriment of his health.9. You?ˉd better cut your interminable speech short.Unit 8 AppetiteWorkbook,p115.III.Translation1. We are opposed to an insatiable lust for power.2. Some of our notions are changing imperceptibly.3. Unnecessary spendings diminished our savings.4. It was a deliberate insult, so I trembled with rage.5. To the romantic poets, freedom is supreme.6. Indulgence in pleasure will ruin your career as a lawyer.7. We pay homage to the traditional virtues.8. I consider our duty sacred.9. Some revolutionists saw the impotence of the government.Unit 9 A Red Light for ScofflawsWorkbook,p130.III.Translation1. He can?ˉt even afford to rent a house, let alone buy one.2. The editor is not entitled to take liberties with the text ofa literary work.3. I began to take literature in my teens.4. The bedroom has been converted into a study.5. The mistake has plagued him for many years.6. Shanghai ranks as one of the largest cities in the world.7. The incessant noise from the construction site kept us awake all night.8. She felt depressed at the prospect of having to live on her own.9. They have decided to mollify the contract.Unit 11 On Consigning Manuscripts to Floppy Discs and Archives to OblivionWorkbook,p161.III.Translation1. The cuckoo announces the advent of spring.2. I deplored his lack of good manners.3. His efforts to get the position were futile.4. He glowed with pride when he described his adventureson the sea.5. They switched the conversation to a lighter topic.6. You are supposed to eliminate slang words from the essay.7. Efforts were intended to generate interest in the new software.8. The film has a great impact on the young people.9. The little girl?ˉs immaculate behavior in the film left a favorable impressionon us.。
综合教程6课后英翻汉翻译
one在我成长的房子里有一间屋子，我们把它称作图书馆。
当然，那不是真正的图书馆，它仅仅是由电视机占据了主要位置的一间书斋。
但是它四面墙上全部装修了嵌入式书架，上面摆了数百本书籍—那些精装本的书籍呈现着各种颜色，它们在那间屋里把我们团团围住。
这些书是我父母和祖父母花了毕生的精力收集来的，它们成为我童年的一部分。
我这一代人—即20世纪50和60年代成年的人—可能是了解这种心情的最后一代人了，那种被上百万文字环绕着的感觉，那些文字是历代知名的和默默无闻的作家们的产品。
当前，在20世纪70年代中期，我们正目睹一个不易觉察却毫无疑问存在的慢慢背离书籍这类事物的倾向。
恐怕美国的家庭很快就不会再留出房间做图书馆了。
精装的图书—那思想永驻的象征，那从一个时代向下一个时代传留的智慧—可能会添加到我们即将灭绝的物种名单上去。
The foreign students at New York University come from more than 130 countries. Fifty percent are from Asia, especially South Korea, Japan and China. Foreign students are studying in all fourteen schools within the university. These include arts and sciences, law, business and education. Seventy-five percent of the foreign students are in graduate school. About twenty-five percent are in four-year programs that lead to a bachelor’s degree.The cost of attending New York University is different in each of its schools. For example, one year of study at the Wagner Graduate School of Public Service costs about ＄19,000. Some other schools within NYU cost more. Some cost less. The housing cost is about ＄9,000 a year.Bachelor’s degree students at NYU can borrow money from financial institutions to help pay for their studies. Foreign students in graduate school at NYU can get teaching or research jobs at the university. They can also get loans from financial institutions.three十五年前，计算机专家们扩展了因特网系统。
Module 6 War and Peace单元综合训练题(附解析外研版选修6)
Module 6 War and Peace单元综合训练题（附解析外研版选修6）Module 6 War and Peace (时间：120分钟满分：150分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What is the weather be like this afternoon? A．Sunny. B．Windy. C．Rainy. 2．What is the weather usually like in May? A．It's colder and rainier. B．It's cooler and drier. C．It's hotter and sunnier. 3．Why did so many old people die last month? A．It was too hot. B．It was too cold. C．They were too old. 4．What will the weather in Arizona be like in the coming week? A．Rainy. B．Warm. C．A bit cold. 5．What's the time now? A．8�w30. B．8�w00. C．9�w00. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
综合英语6翻译原题+答案
综合英语6翻译原题+答案Unit 61). 这么多年过去了，现在他仍然抱着她会被他的爱所感动并嫁给他的希望。
(cling to)2). 为了友谊，他选择对约翰的严重错误保持沉默。
(in the name of)3). 他感觉自己在所有那些聪明人中间像个冒牌货——似乎他根本没资格在那儿。
(impostor)4). 她因滑稽、粗俗和大胆成了美国最出名的电视名人之一。
(profane)5). 一群好奇的旁观者很快聚拢过来看发生了什么事。
(onlooker)6). 再次听到那支曲子使他内心充满了怀旧之情。
(nostalgia)7). 我讨厌不得不在天还没亮时起床。
(detest)8). 地方政府的这项新政策引起了环保组织的强烈抗议。
(provoke)9). 这本书中有好几个优美的描写片段。
(sublime)10). 我察觉到他对安排不大满意，于是预订了另一家旅馆。
(perceive)Keys1). 这么多年过去了，现在他仍然抱着她会被他的爱所感动并嫁给他的希望。
(cling to)→ After so many years he is still clinging to the hope that she will be moved by his love and marry him.cling to: to stick to or fit very tightly on somethinge.g. Gareth's dripping clothes clung to his body.2). 为了友谊，他选择对约翰的严重错误保持沉默。
(in the name of)→He chose to remain silent about John’s serious mistake in the name of friendship.in the name of: representing someone or somethinge.g. They said they came in the name of peace.3). 他感觉自己在所有那些聪明人中间像个冒牌货——似乎他根本没资格在那儿。
精品试题冀教版七年级数学下册第六章二元一次方程组综合练习试卷(含答案详解)
七年级数学下册第六章二元一次方程组综合练习考试时间：90分钟；命题人：数学教研组考生注意：1、本卷分第I 卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟2、答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、班级填写在试卷规定位置上3、答案必须写在试卷各个题目指定区域内相应的位置，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
第I 卷（选择题 30分）一、单选题（10小题，每小题3分，共计30分）1、甲、乙两城相距1120千米，一列快车从甲城出发120千米后，另一列动车从乙城出发开往甲城，2个小时后两车相遇．若快车平均每小时行驶的路程是动车平均每小时行驶的路程的一半还多5千米，则动车平均每小时比快车平均每小时多行驶的路程为（ ）A ．330千米B ．170千米C ．160千米D ．150千米2、在下列各组数中，是方程组23823x y x y -=-⎧⎨+=⎩的解的是（ ） A ．24x y =⎧⎨=⎩ B ．31x y =-⎧⎨=⎩ C ．11x y =⎧⎨=⎩ D ．12x y =-⎧⎨=⎩ 3、学校计划用200元钱购买A 、B 两种奖品（两种都要买），A 种每个15元，B 种每个25元，在钱全部用完的情况下，有多少种购买方案（ ）A ．2种B ．3种C ．4种D ．5种4、如图，已知长方形ABCD 中，8cm AD =，6cm AB =，点E 为AD 的中点，若点P 在线段AB 上以2cm/s 的速度由点A 向点B 运动．同时，点Q 在线段BC 上由点C 向点B 运动，若AEP △与BPQ 全等，则点Q 的运动速度是（ ）A ．6或83 B ．2或6 C ．2或23 D ．2或835、若xa ﹣b ﹣2ya +b ﹣2＝0是二元一次方程，则a ，b 的值分别是（ ）A ．1，0B ．0，﹣1C ．2，1D ．2，﹣36、《孙子算经》是中国古代最重要的数学著作，其中记载：“今有木，不知长短，引绳度之，余绳四尺五寸，屈绳量之，不足一尺．木长几何？”译文：“用一根绳子去量一根长木，绳子还剩余4.5尺，将绳子对折再量长木，长木还剩余1尺，问木长多少尺？”设绳子长x 尺，木长y 尺，可列方程组为（ ）．A ． 4.5112x y x y -=⎧⎪⎨=+⎪⎩ B ． 4.5112x y x y -=⎧⎪⎨=-⎪⎩ C ． 4.5112y x y x -=⎧⎪⎨=+⎪⎩ D ． 4.5112x y y x -=⎧⎪⎨=-⎪⎩ 7、一个两位数，若交换其个位数与十位数的位置，则所得新两位数比原两位数大9，则这样的两位数共有（ ）A ．5个B ．6个C ．7个D ．8个8、用加减消元法解二元一次方程组3421x y x y +=⎧⎨-=⎩①②时，下列方法中无法消元的是（ ） A ．2⨯-①② B ．()3⨯--②① C ．()2⨯-+①② D ．3-⨯①②9、已知()210x y --=，则（ ）A ．10x y =⎧⎨=⎩B ．21x y =⎧⎨=⎩C ．00x y =⎧⎨=⎩D ．3232x y ⎧=⎪⎪⎨⎪=⎪⎩10、已知23x y =-⎧⎨=⎩是方程22kx y +=-的解，则k 的值为（ ） A ．﹣2 B ．2 C ．4 D ．﹣4第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 70分）二、填空题（5小题，每小题4分，共计20分）1、据统计资料，甲、乙两种作物的单位面积产量的比是1∶2.现要把一块长200 m 、宽100 m 的长方形土地，分为两块小长方形土地，分别种植这两种作物．怎样划分这块土地，使甲、乙两种作物的总产量的比是3∶4？解：甲、乙两种作物的种植区域分别为长方形AEFD 和BCFE ．设AE ＝x m ，BE ＝y m ，根据问题中涉及长度、产量的数量关系，列方程组：200100:21003:4x y x y +=⎧⎨⨯=⎩ 解得：___________2、二元一次方程组中有两个未知数，如果消去其中的一个未知数，那么就把二元一次方程组转化成____________方程了，于是可以求出其中的一个未知数，然后再求另一个未知数．这种将未知数的个数由多转化少、逐一解决的想法，叫做____________思想．3、定义新运算：规定x ※2y mx ny =+，若3※29=，2※11=，则(7※1)※2=__．4、已知5xm ﹣2﹣13y 2n +5＝0是关于x 、y 的二元一次方程，则m ﹣n ＝___． 5、求方程组22y x x y =-⎧⎨+=⎩①②的解 把方程组①代入②，得：____________，得出x ＝2，将x ＝2代入②得出：y ＝____________，所以方程组的解为：____________三、解答题（5小题，每小题10分，共计50分）1、例3．林芳、向民、艳君三位同学去商店买文具用品，林芳说：“我买了4支水笔，2本笔记本，10本作文本共用了19元.”向民说：“我买了2支水笔，3本笔记本，10本练习本共用了20元，”艳君说：“我买了12本练习本，8本作文本共用了10元；作文本与练习本的价格是一样哦！”请根据以上内容，求出笔记本，水笔，练习本的价格．2、解方程组346323x y x y -=⎧⎪⎨+=⎪⎩ 3、代入消元法解下列方程组231951x y x y +=-⎧⎨+=⎩①② 4、解方程组：45711582x y x y -=⎧⎪⎨-+=-⎪⎩ 5、对于数轴上的点A 和正数r ，给出如下定义：点A 在数轴上移动，沿负方向移动r 个单位长度后所在位置点表示的数是x ，沿正方向移动r 个单位长度后所在位置点表示的数是y ，x 与y 这两个数叫做“点A 的r 对称数”，记作(,){,}D A r x y =，其中x y <．例如：原点O 表示0，原点O 的1对称数是(,1){1,1}D O =-．(1)若点A 表示2，则点A 的4对称数(,4){,}D A x y =，则x = ，y = ；(2)若(,){3,11}D A r =-，求点A 表示的数及r 的值；(3)己知(,5){,}D A x y =，(,3){,}D B m n =，若点A 、点B 从原点同时出发，沿数轴反向运动，且点A 的速度是点B 速度的2倍，当2()3()y n x m -=-时，请直接写出点A 表示的数．-参考答案-一、单选题1、C【解析】【分析】设动车平均每小时行驶x 千米，快车平均每小时行驶y 千米，根据“一列快车从甲城出发120千米后，另一列动车从乙城出发开往甲城，2个小时后两车相遇，且快车平均每小时行驶的路程比动车平均每小时行驶的路程的一半还多5千米”，即可得出关于x ，y 的二元一次方程组，求出动车与快车平均每小时行驶的路程即可解答．【详解】解：设动车平均每小时行驶x 千米，快车平均每小时行驶y 千米， 依题意得：()152********y x x y ⎧=+⎪⎨⎪++=⎩，解得：330170x y =⎧⎨=⎩， 330170160-= ，故选：C ．【点睛】本题考查了二元一次方程组的应用，找准等量关系，正确列出二元一次方程组是解题的关键．2、D【解析】【分析】根据二元一次方程组的解可把选项逐一代入求解即可．【详解】解：∵23823x yx y-=-⎧⎨+=⎩①②∴把24xy=⎧⎨=⎩代入方程①得：22348⨯-⨯=-，代入②得：224103+⨯=≠，所以该解不是方程组的解，故A选项不符合题意；把31xy=-⎧⎨=⎩代入方程①得：()233198⨯--⨯=-≠-，代入②得：32113-+⨯=-≠，所以该解不是方程组的解，故B选项不符合题意；把11xy=⎧⎨=⎩代入方程①得：213118⨯-⨯=-≠-，代入②得：1213+⨯=，所以该解不是方程组的解，故C选项不符合题意；把12xy=-⎧⎨=⎩代入方程①得：()21328⨯--⨯=-，代入②得：1223-+⨯=，所以该解是方程组的解，故D选项符合题意；故选D．【点睛】本题主要考查二元一次方程组的解，熟练掌握二元一次方程组的解是解题的关键．3、A【解析】【分析】设购买了A种奖品x个，B种奖品y个，根据学校计划用200元钱购买A、B两种奖品，其中A种每个15元，B种每个25元，钱全部用完可列出方程，再根据x，y为非负整数求出解即可得．【详解】解：设购买了A种奖品x个，B种奖品y个，根据题意得：1525200x y +=，化简整理得：3540x y +=，得385y x =-， ∵x ，y 为非负整数，∴08x y =⎧⎨=⎩，55x y =⎧⎨=⎩，102x y =⎧⎨=⎩， ∴购买方案为：方案1：购买了A 种奖品0个，B 种奖品8个；方案2：购买了A 种奖品5个，B 种奖品5个；方案3：购买了A 种奖品10个，B 种奖品2个；∵两种奖品都要买，∴方案1不符合题意，舍去，综上可得：有两种购买方案．故选：A ．【点睛】本题考查了二元一次方程的应用，根据题意列出二元一次方程，然后根据解为非负整数确定未知数的值是解题关键．4、A【解析】【分析】设Q 运动的速度为x cm/s ，则根据△AEP 与△BQP 得出AP =BP 、AE =BQ 或AP =BQ ，AE =BP ，从而可列出方程组，解出即可得出答案．【详解】解：∵ABCD 是长方形，∴∠A =∠B =90°，∵点E 为AD 的中点，AD =8cm ，∴AE =4cm ，设点Q 的运动速度为x cm/s ，①经过y 秒后，△AEP ≌△BQP ，则AP =BP ，AE =BQ ，26248y y xy-⎧⎨-⎩＝＝， 解得，3283x y ⎧=⎪⎪⎨⎪=⎪⎩， 即点Q 的运动速度83cm/s 时能使两三角形全等．②经过y 秒后，△AEP ≌△BPQ ，则AP =BQ ，AE =BP ，28462y xy y -⎧⎨-⎩＝＝， 解得：61x y ⎧⎨⎩＝＝， 即点Q 的运动速度6cm/s 时能使两三角形全等．综上所述，点Q 的运动速度83或6cm/s 时能使两三角形全等．故选：A ．【点睛】本题考查全等三角形的判定及性质，涉及了动点的问题使本题的难度加大了，解答此类题目时，要注意将动点的运用时间t 和速度的乘积当作线段的长度来看待，这样就能利用几何知识解答代数问题了．5、C【解析】【分析】根据二元一次方程的定义，可得到关于a，b的方程组，解出即可求解．【详解】解：∵xa﹣b﹣2ya+b﹣2＝0是二元一次方程，∴121a ba b-=⎧⎨+-=⎩，解得：21ab=⎧⎨=⎩．故选：C【点睛】本题主要考查了二元一次方程的定义和解二元一次方程组，熟练掌握相关知识点是解题的关键．6、B【解析】【分析】设绳子长x尺，长木长y尺，根据“用一根绳子去量一根长木，绳子还剩余4.5尺，将绳子对折再量长木，长木还剩余1尺”，可得出关于x，y的二元一次方程组．【详解】解：设绳子长x尺，长木长y尺，依题意，得：4.5112x yx y-=⎧⎪⎨=-⎪⎩，故选：B．【点睛】本题考查了二元一次方程组的应用以及数学常识，找准等量关系，正确列出二元一次方程组是解题的关键．7、D【解析】【分析】设原来的两位数为10a +b ，则新两位数为10b a +，根据新两位数比原两位数大9，列出方程，找出符合题意的解即可．【详解】解：设原来的两位数为10a +b ，根据题意得：10a +b +9＝10b +a ，解得：b ＝a +1，因为可取1到8个数，所以这两位数共有8个，它们分别，12，23，34，45，56，67，78，89，都是个位数字比十位数字大1的两位数．故选：D ．【点睛】本题考查了二元一次方程的应用，解题的关键是弄清题意，找合适的等量关系，列出方程，再求解，弄清两位数的表示是：10⨯十位上的数＋个位上的数，注意不要漏数．8、D【解析】【分析】利用加减消元法逐项判断即可．【详解】A. 2⨯-①②，可以消去x ，不符合题意；B. ()3⨯--②①，可以消去y ，不符合题意；C. ()2⨯-+①②，可以消去x ，不符合题意；D. 3-⨯①②，无法消元，符合题意；故选：D【点睛】本题考查了加减消元法，解题关键是明确加减消元的方法，把相同未知数的系数变成相同或互为相反数，然后准确进行判断．9、B【解析】【分析】根据二元一次方程组的解法以及非负数的性质即可求出答案．【详解】解：由题意可知：3010x y x y +-=⎧⎨--=⎩ 解得：21x y =⎧⎨=⎩ ， 故选：B ．【点睛】本题考查二元一次方程组的解法，解题的关键是熟练运用二元一次方程组的解法，本题属于基础题型．10、C【解析】把23xy=-⎧⎨=⎩代入是方程kx+2y＝﹣2得到关于k的方程求解即可.【详解】解：把23xy=-⎧⎨=⎩代入方程得：﹣2k+6＝﹣2，解得：k＝4，故选C．【点睛】本题主要考查二元一次方程的解，使二元一次方程两边的值相等的两个未知数的值，叫做二元一次方程的解．有解必代是解决此类题目的基本思路．二、填空题1、12080 xy=⎧⎨=⎩【解析】略2、一元一次消元【解析】略3、16【解析】【分析】先根据3※29=，2※11=列方程组求出m和n的值，然后再计算(7※1)※2即可．解：3※29=，2※11=，∴34921m n m n +=⎧⎨+=⎩， 解得：13m n =-⎧⎨=⎩， ∴x ※y =−y +3y 2，7∴※()211731734=-⨯+⨯=-+=-，(7∴※1)※2=(−4)※()()22143241216=-⨯-+⨯=+=，故答案为：16．【点睛】本题考查了新定义，解二元一次方程组，以及有理数的混合运算，根据题意求出m 和n 的值是解答本题的关键．4、5【解析】【分析】根据二元一次方程的定义（如果一个方程含有两个未知数，并且所含未知项的次数都为1次，那么这个整式方程就叫做二元一次方程）列出方程求解可得3m =，n =﹣2，然后代入代数式求值即可得．【详解】解：由题意得：21m -=，251n +=，解得：3m =，2n =-，()325m n -=--=，故答案为：5．【点睛】题目主要考查二元一次方程的定义及求代数式的值，深刻理解二元一次方程的定义是解题关键．5、 x +x -2=2 0 20x y =⎧⎨=⎩ 【解析】略三、解答题1、笔记本每本的价格是4元，水笔每支1.5元，练习本每本0.5元.【解析】【分析】设笔记本每本的价格是x 元，水笔每支y 元，练习本或作文本每本的价格为z 元，根据林芳、向民、艳君三个人的话可以建立三个方程，从而构成三元一次方程组，求出其解即可.【详解】设笔记本每本的价格是x 元，水笔每支y 元，练习本或作文本每本的价格为z 元，由题意得()24101932102012810x y z x y z z ⎧++=⎪++=⎨⎪+=⎩解得41.50.5x y z =⎧⎪=⎨⎪=⎩答：笔记本每本的价格是4元，水笔每支1.5元，练习本每本0.5元.【点睛】本题考查了列三元一次方程组解实际问题的运用，三元一次方程组的解法的运用，解答时找准等量关系建立方程是关键．2、1432x y ⎧=⎪⎨⎪=⎩【解析】【分析】把方程组整理后，利用加减消元法求解即可．【详解】解：原方程组可化为346 3218x yx y-=⎧⎨+=⎩①②，②-①得：6y=12，解得：y=2，代入①中，解得：x=143，∴方程组的解为1432xy⎧=⎪⎨⎪=⎩．【点睛】本题考查了解二元一次方程组，能把二元一次方程组转化成一元一次方程是解此题的关键．3、143 xy=-⎧⎨=⎩【解析】【详解】解：由②，得x=1-5y③把③代入①，得2（1-5y）+3y=-19，得出：y=3，把y=3代入③，得：x=-14，所以方程组的解为：143x y =-⎧⎨=⎩ 4、121x y ⎧=-⎪⎨⎪=-⎩ 【解析】【分析】根据加减消元法求解即可．【详解】 解：45711582x y x y -=⎧⎪⎨-+=-⎪⎩ 47511582x y x y -=⎧⎪⎨-+=-⎪⎩203525203222x y x y -=⎧⎨-+=-⎩两式相加消元得1y =-， ∴12x =-， ∴方程组的解为：121x y ⎧=-⎪⎨⎪=-⎩ 【点睛】本题考查了二元一次方程组．解题的关键是利用消元法求解．5、 (1)2,6-(2)4,7A r ==(3)20A =【分析】（1）读懂题干中的定义，利用定义进行求解；（2）根据(,){3,11}D A r =-，列出关于,A r 的二元一次方程组求解即可；（3）假设A 点的位置是2s ，点A 的速度是点B 速度的2倍，B 点的位置是s ,此时，根据A 点的位置2s ，可以算出25x s =-，25y s =+．根据B 点的位置s ，得出3m s =-，3n s =+，代入2()3()y n x m -=-中，得到2(253)3(253)s s s s +--=--+，解出s 即可．(1)解：2,4A R ==,(2,4){2,6}D ∴=-，故答案所示：2,6-；(2)解：(,){3,11}D A r =-，311A r A r -=-⎧∴⎨+=⎩， 解得：4,7A r ==；(3)解：假设A 点的位置是2s ，因为点A 的速度是点B 速度的2倍，所以B 点的位置是s ，此时，根据A 点的位置2s ，可以算出25x s =-，25y s =+，根据B 点的位置s ，可以算出3m s =-，3n s =+，代入2()3()y n x m -=-中，得到2(253)3(253)s s s s +--=--+，解得：10s =，20A ∴=．本题为创新型题目，解题的关键是重点在题目意思的理解，结合分析可以利用数形结合的方法求解，在掌握了题目含义的基础上，进行解答．注意“x，y的数值是关于A对称”的运用．。
综合练习册答案(第06单元)
Unit 6VocabularyA l. b 2. f 3. a 4. e 5. c 6. dB 1. enter 2. stole 3. punish4. was full of5. except6. In the endGrammarAl A: How long have you been in Vancouver?forB: We've been there ^ two years. At first, we lived in a flat, but then my parents bought a nice house. We've been in the house ^ nearly a year–^ Chinese for sinceNew Year, in fact.A: How long have you studied at St John's School?forB: I’ve studied there ^ about three months.A2 1. Thursday2. several days3. the weekend4. six days5. since6. for7. since8. forB1 4. Have you asked5. I haven't6. she has promised7. I phoned8. Has John agreed9. he has10. I saw11. have you forgotten12. I haven't forgotten13. I've planned14. you haven't invited B2 1. Have; seen2. haven't3. opened4. went5. was6. bought7. went8. haven't been9. haven't travelled10. was11. did; go12. went13. have; visitedC 1. has lived2. since3. enjoyed4. has visited5. has played6. since7. met8. got9. have lived10. forListening and speakingA 1. captain2. given3. sailed4. pull5. locked6. secret7. main8. army9. succeeded10. trickB 1. mountains2. first3. followed4. farmer5. ate6. caught7. kill8. afraid9. three10. four11. enough12. four13. threeC 1. He was a king.2. Because he didn't want to fall in love with anyone in the world.3. He made a statue of a woman.4. He asked her to bring the statue to life.5. They got married.F S1: Have you swept the floor?S2: Yes, we have.S1: Have you hung up the clothes?S3: Yes, we have.S1: Have you fixed the chair?S2: No, we haven't.S1: Have you emptied the rubbish bin?S3: Yes, we have.S1: Have you painted the wall?S2: No, we haven't.S1: Have you mended the hole in the carpet?S3: No, we haven't.ReadingA 1. Because in their mind, religion made their lives better, and the gods andgoddesses would take care of them after they died.2. Seven, They are gods and goddesses of the sky and rain, of marriage andchildbirth, of the sea, of love and beauty, of family, of war and of music.3. Because happy gods and goddesses would help you, but unhappy ones wouldpunish you.4. They held festivals to show respect for them.5. They prayed and gave gifts to the gods and goddesses.B l. c 2. a 3. b 4. dC 1.T2. F; First, Midas turned a tree into gold.3. F; Midas's food turned into gold before he ate it.4. F; Midas touched his daughter and she turned into gold.5. T6. F; Midas loved his children more than gold.Writing(Possible answers)S1One day, my father went to see the god Dionysus. He asked Dionysus for the Golden Touch. Dionysus gave him his wish. My father was excited.When my father arrived home, he could not eat his dinner because all the food turned into gold when he touched it. To my horror, my father also touched me. I turned into gold too! My father went back to Dionysus and asked him for help. The god told him to wash in the River Pactolus. Finally the Golden Touch left him. Then he touched me again and I came back to life.S2One day, my father went to see the god Dionysus. He asked Dionysus for the Golden Touch. Dionysus gave him his wish. My father was excited.When my father arrived home, he could not eat his dinner because all the food turned into gold when he touched it.I couldn't believe it when he also touched my sister. I told my father to go back to Dionysus for help. Dionysus told my father the way to get rid of the Golden Touch. In the end my sister came to life again and my father cried with happiness.IntegrationA 1. It is one of her favourite plays.2. It was a bit sad, because both Romeo and Juliet died.3. He looked quite strong, but also gentle.4. Because it was fantastic.5. The modern clothes.B 1. find some food2. followed the old woman3. cook and eat Hansel4. The old woman thought he was still very thin5. Hansel got a chance to break out of the cageC l. c 2. c 3. a 4. b 5. b6. d7. c8. dDl l. told the king to send the child away to protect him2. can pull the sword from the stone3. but no one could pull out the sword4. a poor boy tried and pulled out the sword5. They protected and helped the peoplea. 3b. 5c. ld. 4e. 2。
涉外公关礼仪习题及其参考答案
第六章涉外公关礼仪习题及其参考答案第一节涉外公关礼仪通则习题一、单项选择：1.作为一种表达语言，外交语言的风格特征是（）。
A.委婉含蓄B.坦率真诚C.求同存异D.诙谐幽默2.在伙计交往场合，菲律宾主人常把（）献给客人。
A.茉莉花B.红罂粟C.兰花D.紫罗兰3.在涉外谈话中，可以涉及的话题为（）。
A.年龄B.健康C.职业D.个人情感4.手势在不同的国家里表示不同的意义，以下（）手势的表述是错误的。
A.三个手指向上立起，在美国表示OKB.想赞赏伊朗人应伸大拇指C.在巴西，OK是不文明的手势D.在马来西亚，忌乱摸别人的头部二、多项选择：1.“女士优先”原则是指以下：（）A.当女士在场，男士不能吸烟B.男宾在男女主人面前要先向男主人问好C.男士无论是对待年老的女士还是地位较低的女士，都要做到一视同仁D.男士可以坐着和站立的女士谈话2.“民以食为天”，在世界各地对于饮食也是有着各种禁忌以下哪些是正确的。
（）A.伊斯兰教忌食猪肉，同时也禁酒B.法国忌食无鳞的鱼C.马来西亚忌食狗肉猪肉D.基督教在斋戒节时禁食肉类3.在涉外公关交往中，以下哪些方面体现着“尊时守约”。
A.非正式的宴请如家宴等，应提前15分钟到达B.不可轻易做出承诺，已承诺的事情应尽力做到C.在与德国和日本的商务交往中，尤为注重强烈的时间观念D.因某种原因无法履行的承诺应及早向对方说明原因并致以歉意。
三、判断：1.在英国进行涉外交往时，要注意使用猫头鹰图案的包装。
2.日本人认为绿色是不吉利的颜色。
3.在马来西亚，不能先向女士伸手握手，忌乱摸别人的头部。
4.在国际公关交往中，个人形象紧密维系着组织形象.民族形象甚至是国家形象，应遵照规范的.得体的方式塑造.维护自己的个人形象，尊时守约。
四、名词解释:1.涉外公关礼仪：2.涉外保密：五、简答：1.在国际社会中，个人隐私包含有哪些方面？2.维护个人形象，以“TPOR”原则为核心，请具体说明。
3.请具体说明国家秘密的密级划分？4.涉外礼仪的要点包含哪些？六、案例分析焦小姐和她的同事一抵达东南亚的某国洽谈业务，受到了东道主的热烈欢迎。
unit6翻译练习及答案
unit6翻译练习及答案Unit 6翻译句子1.她想象着自己走进办公室，递上辞呈。
(imagine doing)2.你可以想象我是多么惊讶。
(imagine what\how)3.对比之下, 这篇文章显得更突出。
(by contrast\ compared with)4.与她的姐姐截然相反, 她总是能体谅他人。
（in contrast to）5.我们把图画钉在墙上。
(fix sth.on sth)6.如果我们想把英语学好，我们怎么强调阅读的重要性也不为过。
(emphasize the importance of )7.他们重质不重量。
(put/place/lay emphasis on/upon... )8.把儿童单独留在家中是非常危险的。
(leave sb. by oneself=leave sb. alone )9.约翰出去玩的时候他手头上的工作还没完成。
(leave+宾语+宾语补足语)10.你为什么不能让她一个人待一会儿？(leave sb alone)11. 这个年轻军官被提升为上尉。
(promote sb. to sth.)12.这个问题我们将在以后详细讨论。
(in detail)13.他详细叙述了事故的经过。
(go into detail(s) )14.那次竞赛的目的是要找出一个最会体贴人的儿童。
(the purpose of sth./doing)15他故意使父母伤心。
(on purpose)Unit 6 翻译句子答案：1.她想象着自己走进办公室，递上辞呈。
(imagine doing)She imagined walking into the office and handing in her resignation.2.你可以想象我是多么惊讶。
(imagine what\how)You can imagine how surprised I was3.对比之下, 这篇文章显得更突出。
高中英语外研版选择性必修第二册Unit6Survival综合复习与测试课后练习、课时练习
一、汉译英（整句）(翻译)1. 据估计有10%的农村学生学外语有困难。
（汉译英）二、完形填空文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。
文章讲述作者四年的大学预算很紧张，生活非常艰苦，后来因为出色的音乐创作获得了大奖，帮助作者渡过了难关。
2. I missed my four years at university, although I lived a _________life financially. I was full of _________and was determined to complete a double major in music and English literature.Apart from a few textbooks a year, I had to _________at least two books a week for my classes, which really cost a lot. My tight _________ provided a roof over my head, in the form of an off-campus small old room. It was not in shape. I was so thrilled, however, to be living my dream and working on my college education. The tough condition could _________ affect me.I spent almost all of my waking hours after classes _________ the piano and writing papers in the small and cold room. And I also _________part-time jobs in order to cover the cost of basics. To keep warm in the cold, rainy winter, I bought a pair of leather shoes. But soon I _________ them and they started to leak because of my frequent walking and running. I wore heavy socks and wrapped the boots with plastic bags to prevent _________getting in during the rainy seasons.At the end of my senior year, I was full of __________because I was graduating. But it was also the time to rent graduation dress, book a sitting with the photographer and pay for my diploma. All of these __________seemed like mountains before me. I felt__________. There was no way for me to manage it.As I was walking back to my room one night, I met one of my professors. When he commented on how excited I must be, I blurted out (脱口而出) my __________He said, “But didn’t you hear that news? You g ot a big award because of your excellent music composing. That’s a $5,000 cheque in your mailbox! You’re always __________in your study, which I think is why you won the first place in the competition of music composition. ” Later, I rushed to my mailbox! My hands shook as I unfolded the envelope which contained the cheque that could help me __________what were troubling me.1.A．hard B．green C．healthy D．wealthy2.A．imagination B．ambition C．curiosity D．pride3.A．write B．purchase C．evaluate D．recite4.A．program B．schedule C．budget D．deadline5.A．barely B．extremely C．slightly D．nearly6.A．repairing B．appreciating C．cleaning D．practising 7.A．made up B．took up C．looked up D．set up8.A．mended B．threw away C．changed D．wore out9.A．water B．air C．dirt D．snow10.A．uncertainty B．pressure C．expectation D．calm 11.A．responsibilities B．regulations C．plans D．issues 12.A．inspired B．cautious C．helpless D．aggressive13.A．advice B．dilemma C．arrangement D．question 14.A．absorbed B．concerned C．interested D．experienced 15.A．take in B．leave out C．set aside D．pull through三、阅读选择(阅读理解)文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。
语文苏教版选修《史记选读》练习：第六章淮阴侯列传巩固提升案 Word版含解析
一、积累运用1．下列句中没有通假字的一项是()A．能千里而袭我，亦已罢极B．右倍山陵，前左水泽C．人言公之畔D．秦之纲绝而维弛解析：选D。
A.“能”同“乃”，“罢”同“疲”；B.“倍”同“背”；C.“畔”同“叛”。
2．对下列句子中加点词语的解释，有误的一项是()A．信建．大将之旗鼓建：树起B．信由此日夜怨望．望：怨恨C．始为布衣，贫无行．行：品行D．弟．举兵，吾从此助公弟：弟弟解析：选D。
弟：但，只管。
3．下列各句中，加点词的活用情况与例句相同的一项是()例：辟．左右与之步于庭A．欲东．下井陉击赵B．羞．与绛、灌等列C．水上军开入．之D．有一母见信饥，饭．信解析：选C。
C项与例句均为动词的使动用法；A项，名词作状语；B项，形容词的意动用法；D 项，名词活用作动词。
4．下列句式与例句相同的一项是()例：知其不用A．何为为我禽B．冤哉亨也C．辞于淮阴侯D．淮阴屠中少年有侮信者解析：选A。
A项与例句均为被动句；B项，为主谓倒装句；C项，为状语后置句；D项，为定语后置句。
二、课内阅读阅读下面的课文选段，完成5～9题。
信与张耳以兵数万，欲东下井陉击赵。
赵王、成安君陈余闻汉且袭之也，聚兵井陉口，号称二十万。
广武君李左车说成安君曰：“闻汉将韩信涉西河，虏魏王，禽夏说，新喋血阏与，今乃．辅以张耳，议欲下赵，此乘胜而去国远斗，其锋不可当。
臣闻千里馈．粮，士有饥色；樵苏后爨，师不宿饱。
今井陉之道，车不得方轨，骑不得成列，行数百里，其．势粮食必在其后。
愿足下假臣奇兵三万人，从间道绝其辎重；足下深沟高垒，坚营勿与战。
彼前不得斗，退不得还，吾奇兵绝其后，使野无所掠，不至十日，而两将之．头可致于戏下。
愿君留意．．臣之计。
否，必为二子所禽矣。
”成安君，儒者也，常称义兵不用诈谋奇计，曰：“吾闻兵法十则围之，倍则战。
今韩信兵号数万，其实．．不过数千。
能千里而袭我，亦已罢极。
今如此避而不击，后有大者，何以加．之！则诸侯谓吾怯，而轻来伐我。
英专综合教程6册课文翻译及课后答案Answertounit6
IV. Chinese Transla tion of Paragra phs1. 旅行好比私通：人总受到背叛自己国家的诱惑。
拥有想象力，必定意味着对自己生活的地方不再满意。
男人都有一种离心倾向，我们渴望旅行，恰似那些寻欢的情人。
2. 也只有在旅行之时，我们才赞赏古旧之物。
在国内——至少对美国人而言，所有东西都必须得是新近的。
但是我们走出国门的时候，却只对古老的东西感兴趣，因为我们想看看那些历经时间侵袭而保存下来的遗迹。
3. 我们旅行的时候，会放下戒备和忧虑，渴望回归过去；我们是向后倒退而非向前迈进；我们培养着自己的歇斯底里。
4. 我们旅行的时候会呈现出自己最好的一面，正如我们穿上自己最漂亮的衣服出行一般，只有我们的护照才会提醒我们，实际上自己是多么平淡无奇！我们出国去认识我们那个陌生的自己，那个诞生在飞机上且令人激动的陌生人。
我们去欧洲观赏那些借便利之名已经从我们的文化中废掉或剔除的一切：宗教、皇室、古雅、差异以及激情。
我们深信其他国家的人民比我们更加热情奔放。
5. 我们每个人都在伪装——不然缘何我们会戴上墨镜并在谈吐举止中尽力模仿另一个地方的本土居民呢？在家里，我们才做回自己；出国后，我们则尽力成为自己始终想做的人。
尽管最近大家都在谈论有关根的话题，但我们中的许多人都厌倦了自己的根，而这根本身也可能入土很浅，于是我们四处旅行，寻找无根的感觉。
6. 人变得好奇起来，旅行也就开始了。
教会的影响力、传统的生活方式、缺乏钱财、难得闲暇, 都制约了人们的好奇心。
直到17世纪，在科学发现的促进之下，物质世界的大门才被撬开。
也只有那时，人们才开始旅行，寻求世俗的快慰。
7. 旅行可增长见识，可洞悉本国或异域的文化，可造就现代人的厌倦感。
类似十字军东征的元素在现代旅行者身上依然存在，只不过他是个人出征，这是驱使他远离家乡，进行说不清道不明的精神征战的一种冲动。
高中英语北师大版必修第二册Unit6TheAdmirable综合复习与测试课后练习、课时练习
一、根据首字母填写单词(单词拼写)1. The medical team kept working despite the s________ weather conditions. （根据首字母单词拼写）二、根据汉语意思填写单词(单词拼写)2. This is a school for children with ________（很严重）learning difficulties. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)三、汉译英（单词/短语）(翻译)3. 汉译英1. 偶然发现；偶遇；被理解________2. 虽然；不顾________3. 提前(于……)；预先(于……)________4. 把……和……结合起来________5. 挑选；辨认出________6. 尊敬某人________7. 不久前某一天________8. 被认为，被看作________9. 酷爱……________10. 提高公众对……的认识________四、汉译英（整句）(翻译)4. 从他的话来看，毫无疑问他喜欢这幅令人印象深刻的画。
(judge，there is no doubt that，impressive) （汉译英）5. 所有的员工都赞成他的建议，即我们公司应该与这家公司建立良好的关系。
(staff，that引导的同位语从句，establish) （汉译英）6. 警察突然想到嫌疑犯原先叫格林。
(strike，originally) （汉译英）五、完形填空文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者去看牙医，之前已经预约了，到了却发现牙医什么都没准备。
作者很生气，但牙医却一直对作者微笑，这让作者很内疲，也让作者感受到了微笑的力量。
7. The best example of universally understood body language may be the smile. A smile can open doors and tear down walls among _________．I have organized and reorganized an _________ with the dentist for months. I also confirmed it twice and called the day before to _________all the paperwork would be ready for the xrays.Then I arrived. It wasn’t _________at all. The lady there even had no idea what I was talking about. I _________ felt my blood boil. I was getting so mad. I didn’t yell at her but I may as well have because the _________ I was talking to her was not nice. I spoke down to her like she was a child and incapable. It was not a good moment. The whole time she smiled and was _________ to me.Only when everything was finally _________ was I nice. I sat down in the waiting area and reflected on it all. How can I make it better? How can I make up for my _________ behavior a moment ago? I couldn’t. I could __________ her a chocolate bar I had on me, but this needed more than that. It needed an honest __________ and that is exactly what I gave.I apologized for the way I had spoken to her and told her it was wrong of me. She__________.Again with a smile. God help me be that woman who smiles and forgives so __________. I don’t get it right every time. I can be rude and when I am, I almost__________ myself for it. I am not that person, not anymore. Yet I continue to grow and continue to __________. It’s true that smile vanished my anger and opened a door to understanding.1.A．friends B．strangers C．patients D．relatives2.A．interview B．operation C．experiment D．appointment3.A．conclude B．approve C．ensure D．apply4.A．crowded B．ready C．open D．busy5.A．mildly B．roughly C．privately D．immediately6.A．habit B．way C．accent D．tune7.A．rude B．attached C．friendly D．devoted8.A．figured B．added C．made D．sorted9.A．unnecessary B．impolite C．impossible D．unfair10.A．post B．assist C．press D．gift11.A．comment B．promise C．apology D．suggestion12.A．refused B．agreed C．ignored D．accepted13.A．slowly B．easily C．frequently D．tightly14.A．teach B．forgive C．hate D．see15.A．expand B．react C．overcome D．learn六、阅读选择(阅读理解)文章大意：这是一篇应用文。
5-3《人皆有不忍人之心》同步练习++2023-2024学年统编版高中语文选择性必修上册
《人皆有不忍人之心》同步练习课文总结一、课文说明选自《孟子·公孙丑上》篇第六章。
“不忍人”是不狠心对待别人，“不忍人之心”也就是善良、慈爱的心。
首先，孟子先从性善论出发，提出“人皆有不忍人之心”的观点。
先王有善良、仁慈之心，也就有了仁政。
如果当下的治国者也能像先王一样把善心推广到政治上，同样能达到“治天下可运之掌上”的效果。
接着，孟子举证“人皆有不忍人之心”的原因。
他选取一个极端情况，以探究本能反应背后的心理动机，并用排除法来证明自己的观点：当孺子将要掉进井中时，观者会情不自禁地产生惊骇、怜悯的感情，这不是因为要借此结交孩子的父母，也不是要在乡里博取名誉，更不是讨厌孩子落井时发出的声音，是人的天性如此啊!至此，可以看作选文的第一层，指出人的天性善良。
执政者也是人，如果他们推广善心，则天下大治。
从“由是观之”开始，孟子进一步推演他的思想。
既然恻隐之心(即“不忍人之心”)是天生的，那么“羞恶之心”“辞让之心”“是非之心”这些美好天性，也应该是与生俱来的，没有这些就不能称为人。
这些天性和后天的道德品质之间又存在内在联系，它们分别是仁、义、礼、智的萌芽(端),从而为儒家的道德准则提供了心理基础，这也是对孔子以来儒家思想的重要发展。
为了坐实这一论点，孟子用了一个非常精彩的比喻：“人之有是四端也，犹其有四体也。
”这一比喻的妙处在于，用人的生理构造(有四体)比喻心理特点(有四端),便于读者理解后者同样是与生俱来的道理。
更重要的是，以“四体”喻“四端",也能为后文论述张本。
“有是四端而自谓不能者，自贼者也；谓其君不能者，贼其君者也。
”这里的“贼”是“伤害”的意思，很容易让人联想到有四端而自弃，就像自残四肢一样愚蠢。
"凡有四端于我者，知皆扩而充之矣，若火之始然，泉之始达。
苟能充之，足以保四海；苟不充之，不足以事父母。
”“扩而充之”是扩大、充实的意思，与四肢不断生长发育相类似。
通过一系列类比和比喻，孟子充分说明了“仁义礼智，非由外铄我也，我固有之也”(《孟子·告子上》)的观点，并且期望人们去扩充、发扬，最终达成修、齐、治、平的理想。
2012年秋人教版Unit 6 单词测试及句子翻译(测试)及答案
Unit 6 单词测试及句子翻译班级：姓名：得分:一：单词A：名词（可数名词）1香蕉 2 汉堡包3西红柿4草莓5梨子6苹果7蔬菜8鸡蛋9胡萝卜10生日11明星，星星12周，星期13早餐14中饭15正餐,晚餐16习惯17问题B 名词（不可数）1牛奶2面包 3 米饭，大米4鸡肉 5 沙拉C 名词（既是可数名词，又是不可数名词）1食物2水果3鸡肉，鸡4沙拉5冰激凌D 形容词1正确的，对的：2健康的： 3 肥胖的：E 动词1想，认为： 2 想，想要： 3 变成，是：4吃：F 副词或连词：1 那么，然后，到那时：2 当然，肯定：3 真地：4那么（连词）二：短语1生日聚餐： 2 下周：3蔬菜沙拉：4 一些水果5 ….怎么样?：6听起来不错：7听起来无聊：8 听起来有趣：9 听起来轻松：10 他的生日：11 他的生日聚餐：12 吃苹果：13 吃草莓：14考虑，思考：15考虑食物：16考虑某事：17喜欢沙拉：18吃得好：19排球明星：20 问这个排球明星：21 问某人某事：22饮食习惯：23 关于早餐：24 关于中饭：25关于晚餐：26真地喜欢它27 一个最后的问题：28变得肥胖：29 在晚饭后：30 喜欢沙拉31 喜爱水果：三：陈述句：（肯定句）1 我喜欢草莓: ________ ________ ________.2 我们喜欢草莓3 你喜欢草莓：4 他们喜欢草莓:5 他喜欢草莓:6 她喜欢草莓7 他的生日聚餐是下个星期：________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________. 8让我们吃汉堡包和梨子吧：________ ________ ________ ________ ________. 10：它是健康的：________ ________ ________.11：我认为它是健康的：________ ________ ________ ________ ________.12 我喜爱水果：________ ________ ________ 13.你是对的________ ________ ________.14.我想他喜欢草莓: ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.15 关于晚饭，我喜欢吃肉：________ ________ ________ ________ ________. 16我真的喜欢它：________ ________ ________ ________.四：陈述句：（否定句）1 我不喜欢草莓: ________ ________ ________ ________.2 我们不喜欢草莓:3 你不喜欢草莓：4 他们不喜欢草莓:5 他不喜欢草莓:6 她不喜欢草莓：7 我不想变得肥胖：________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.8 我喜欢冰激凌，但我不吃它：________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.10他们是不健康的：________ ________ ________ ________.五：一般疑问句：1.你喜欢沙拉吗？________ ________ ________ ________?2.她们喜欢沙拉吗？3.她喜欢沙拉吗？4.他喜欢沙拉吗？5.它是健康的吗？________ ________ ________?6.他们是健康的吗？7.关于中餐，你喜欢汉堡包吗________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________?8.早饭后，你吃冰激凌吗？________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________? 六：特殊疑问句1 汉堡包，蔬菜沙拉和一些水果怎么样呢：________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________？2 水果怎么样呢？________ ________ ________？3 所以你喜欢什么水果？________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________?4 关于早餐，你喜欢什么：________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________? 七：缩写形式：1 It’s= 它是2 name’s= 名字是3 I’m= 我是4 he’s = 他是5 she’s = 她是6 isn’t= 不是7aren’t= 不是8 that’s = 那是9 they’re= 她/他/它们是10don’t = 11 doesn’t 12 I’ll = 我将，我会13 what’s = 是什么？14who’s = 是谁？15who’re= 是谁？16where is = 在哪里？八：本单元语法总结：A: 什么情况下会用到一般现在时态? (1:表示某人现在经常性或习惯性的做某事。
新编英语教程6练习册句子翻译
Unit One1. 由于缺少资金，整个计划失败了。
The whole plan fell through for want of fund.2. 他对生产成本的估算总是准确无误。
He calculates the cost of production with invariable accuracy.3. 公司发言人推卸责任的讲话受到了严厉指责。
The spokesman of the corporation was berated for his irresponsible words.4. 那名年轻的海关官员一眼就看出了那本假护照。
The young customs officer spotted the counterfeit passport at one glance.5. 各有关部门的负责人认识到形势的严峻，立刻行动了起来。
Upon realizing the severity of the situation, leaders of the departments concerned acted promptly.6. 请把候补名单上她的名字换成你的名字。
Please substitute your name for her on the waiting list.7. 她觉得她在当地综合医院任实习医师是一段宝贵的经历。
She found that her internship in the local general hospital was a rewarding experience.8. 不要感叹过去的不幸。
振作起来向前看。
Don't lament your past misfortunes. Keep your chin up and look to the future.Unit Two1. 富兰克林在他的《自传》里力劝读者要勤俭。
Franklin exhorted readers to be diligent and thrifty in his Autobiography.2. 谁能证明这签名是真的？Who can attest to the genuineness of the signature?3. 人们给他起了“小个子”的绰号，因为就年龄而言，他看上去很小。
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第六章词义与修辞Translation of Figures of Speech课堂互动1：考考你，看谁能译出歧义和双关？（参考译文）1．He went to see the artist himself.【译文一】他亲自去看画家。
（himself是he的同位语。
）【译文二】他去看画家本人。
（himself是the artist的同位语。
）2.He is capable of doing anything.【译文一】他什么事情都会干。
（指“能干”）【译文二】他是什么事情都能干出来的。
（指“亡命之徒”）3．Flying planes is dangerous.（动名词）【译文一】驾驶飞机是危险的。
Flying planes are dangerous.（分词）【译文二】正在飞行的飞机是危险的。
4．Bruce was writing a poem on an ancient tomb stone.【译文一】布鲁斯正在一块古代的墓碑上写诗。
【译文二】布鲁斯正在写一首关于古代墓碑的诗。
（on作“关于”讲）5．I decided on the boat.【译文一】我选定了这只船。
【译文二】我在船上做出了决定。
6．She didn’t do that to please her mother.【译文一】为使她母亲高兴，她没有做那事。
(=She didn’t do that in order to please her mother.)【译文二】她做那事并不是为了使她母亲高兴。
(=She did that not to please her mother.)7．I didn’t go because I was afraid.【译文一】我没去，因为我怕。
（没去）【译文二】我不是因为怕才去的。
（去了）8．I didn’t write the letter because of what you told me.【译文一】由于你跟我讲了，所以我没有写那封信。
（没写）【译文二】并不是因为你跟我说了，我才写那封信。
（写了）9.They can fish.【译文一】他们会钓鱼。
【译文二】他们把鱼装进罐头。
10．They are visiting friends.【译文一】他们是来访的朋友。
【译文二】他们在访问朋友。
课堂互动2：考考你，看谁能译出矛盾修辞格？（参考译文）1．loving hate【译文】爱恨之情2．careful carelessness【译文】小心翼翼而又漫不经心3．painful pleasure【译文】悲喜交加4．Bad Good News(Time)【译文】不好的好消息5．I like a smuggler.He is the only honest thief.(Lamb)【译文】我喜欢走私者，他是惟一诚实的小偷。
6．I like sweet-sour apricots.【译文】我爱吃甜中带酸的杏子。
7．They had a love-hate relationship.【译文】他们保持着一种爱恨关系。
8．It is a mater of life and death.【译文】这是个生死攸关的大问题。
课堂互动3：运用夸张手法翻译句子（参考译文）1．He sat perfectly quietly,and never spoke a syllable.【译文】他静静地坐着，一言不发。
2．Yes,young men,Italy owes to you an undertaking which has merited the applause of the universe.【译文】是的，年轻人，意大利由于有了你们，才得以成就这撼世的伟业。
3．I would rather be a poor man in a garret with plenty of good books to read than a king who did not love reading.【译文】我宁愿当个穷人，住在阁楼里，有许多好书可读，也不愿当个不爱读书的帝王。
4．My first look was for the Schooner.She had disappeared,and I supposed she was just settling under water.It rained as if the flood of Heaven were opened,and it lightened awfully.I could hear many men around me,and,occasionally,I saw the heads of men struggling in the lake.（College Core English,B.III）【译文】我首先要找的是那条纵帆船。
她已经不见了，估计她正在水中下沉。
雨倾盆而下，犹如天上的水闸打开了，电光霍霍，令人畏惧。
我可以听到自己周围有很多人，偶尔还看见湖面上挣扎的人头。
5．Mrs.Clark is dying,she lies motionless:the head seems unusually large on a skeleton body;the skin is dark yellow and hangs loosely around exaggerated bones that not even a blanket can hide; the right arm lies straight out at the side,taped cruelly to a board to secure a needle so that fluid may drip in;the left arm is across the sunken chest,which rises and falls with the uneven breaths. (New Horizon College English,BIII)【译文】克拉克夫人已经奄奄一息了。
她一动不动地躺着：骨瘦如柴，头显得格外大；暗黄色的皮肤松松地裹在那嶙峋的身体上，就连毛毯也遮掩不住这种消瘦；她的右臂平伸在床边，被胶带无情地固定在一块板子上，以便能固定针头顺利输液；左臂横放在深陷的胸部，胸口随着不均匀的呼吸一起一伏。
课堂互动4：运用类比手法翻译下列句子（参考译文）1．There is always a market for good ideas.【译文】好想法总是能找到市场的。
2.Judicious praise is to children what the sun is to flowers.【译文】明智的赞扬对于孩子的作用，就像阳光对于花朵的作用一样。
3．All that I had to show,as a man of letters,were these few tales and essays,which hadblossomed out like flowers in the calm summer of my heart and mind.【译文】作为一个作家，我所能奉献的只有这几篇故事和散文，它们像我心头温和的夏天灿烂开放着的花朵。
4．Intellectual assimilation takes time.The mind is not to be enriched as a coal barge is loaded. Whatever is precious in a cargo is carefully on board and carefully placed.Whatever is delicate and fine must be received delicately,and its place in the mind thoughtfully assigned.(Arlo Bates)【译文】吸收知识要从从容容，不能像驳船装煤那样来填塞大脑。
我们应小心地把珍贵的货物搬上船，并谨慎地放置好。
吸取精华时必须敏感，而且要在头脑中加以周密安排。
课堂互动5：根据逻辑关系翻译下列句子（参考译文）1．He is lying on his side.【译文】他侧身躺着。
2．A thing of beauty is a joy forever.【译文】美丽的东西永远令人快乐。
3．A smile would come into Mr Pickwick’s face,the smile extended into a laugh,the laugh into a roar,and the roar became general.(Charles Dickens:Pickwick Papers)【译文】于是匹克威克先生的脸上就会浮现一丝微笑，微笑逐渐变成大笑，大笑变成狂笑，狂笑勾起一阵哄堂大笑。
4．While human cloning might not offer great benefits to humanity，no one has yet made a convincing case that it would do any real harm,either.【译文】虽然克隆人类可能不会给人类带来很大的好处，但也没有人能够提供有力的例证，证明他会带来真正的危害。
5．After her six years’stay under my care,I have the honour and happiness of presenting Miss Amelia Sedley to her parents as a young lady worthy of occupying a position in well-bred society.【译文】爱米丽亚·赛德里小姐在我校修业六年，现已结业。
在她返家之际，我以无比欣喜的心情荣幸地告知赛德里先生与夫人，令嫒已成为一个有教养的姑娘，足以在上流社会占据一席之地。
课堂互动6：运用重复手法翻译下列句子（参考译文）1．I want to talk to you about the future,about our future together.【译文】我想和你们谈谈未来，谈谈我们共同的未来。
2．The signs of China’s influence and success abound America.(Reagon)【译文】中国的影响，中国的成就，在美国到处可见3．The law should meet with your approval because it is simple,because it is enforceable,and because it is just.【译文】你应该批准这个法律，因为它是简单的，还因为它是可实施的，更因为它是正义的。