人教版高一英语必修一unit3-知识点整理

Unit3 知识点(班二）

词汇要点

1.determine vt.决定，决心，确定，测定

Determination n. 决心，毅力 determined adj. 坚毅的，下决心的 decide［同义］ v.决定

典型用法 be determined to do sth

⑴ She is a girl of great ______________ (determine).

⑵ He is determined ________ (face) out the situation.

⑶ There is a ____________ (determine) look on his face.

2.similar adj. 类似的，相似的

be similar to［搭配］类似于,与……相似the same ...as...［近义］与……相同

anize v.组织

organization n.组织，机构organizer n.组织者organized adj. 有组织的

4.surprise vt.使惊奇，使诧异n. 惊奇，诧异

Surprised adj. 感到惊讶的 surprising adj. 令人惊讶的

be surprised at 对…感到惊讶to one,s surprise (=surprisingly) 令人感到惊奇地是

(1) Everybody here was ____ （surprise） the news.

(2) ________________________ (surprise)，he was so frank that he told me all of his secrets.

5..transport n.& v.运送；运输

派生：transportation n.运输；交通工具

6.persuade vt.说服，劝说

persuade sb. to do 说服/劝服某人去做

persuade sb. into doing 说服/劝服某人去做

persuade sb. out of doing说服/劝服某人不做

注意：劝而不服则要用advise sb.to do sth.或者try to persuade sb.to do sth.。

⑴我们劝李老师戒烟，他不再抽烟啦!

__________________________________，and he never smoked at last.

⑵我们劝王老师戒烟，可他不戒。

___________________________________________________ ________，but he didn’t.

⑷Many accidents are caused by ________ (care) driving.

⑤ They studied the question _________ (care) before they made the decision.

9.reliable adj. 可信赖的；可靠的派生：rely vi.依靠；依赖 rely on

⑴I found this to be a ________ brand of washing machines.

⑵ The villagers here ____ wells for their water.（填与rely相关的词）

10..schedule n.时间表；进度表 vt.为某事安排时间according to schedule 按照计划；按照安排 on schedule 按时

behind schedule 晚点

⑴火车按时到达。

__________________________________________.

11.attitude n. 态度；看法

attitude to/towards ... 对……的态度

翻译：我的英语老师改变了对我的态度。

My English teacher ________________________ me.

12..be fond of(=love；like)喜欢；喜爱

翻译：虽然她有好多缺点，但是我们都很喜欢她。

___________________________________________________ -.

13.give in 屈服；让步

give up停止/放弃做某事 give out 用完；用尽；分发；分布

give away捐赠；暴露；泄露 give off发散(气味)；发出(光)

give back交还 give in to sb屈服于某人

运用：用适当的介词或副词填空。

（1） He gave ____ to her request.

（2） If you give _____ smoking，you will save a lot of money every year.

（3） His accent gave him _____ . So I knew he was from USA.

（4）Our teacher gave ______ to the police station what he picked up from the ground.

（5） His money soon gave ______ because he bought

a lot of things.

14.put up 建造，搭建，举起；升起 put up with 忍受

⑴ You should ___________ what he said.

⑵ If you have questions to ask，please _______ your hand.

15.change one’s mind 改变注意 make up one’s mind 下决心；决定

⑴He______________________ go to university after graduation from high school.

⑵ He is very stubborn(固执的)and he is not easy to _________________.

16.dream of/ about doing sth 梦想做某事

I have been dreaming of becoming a singer.

重点句子解析

1. Which kind of transport do you prefer to use:bus or train?

prefer v.更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)