英语论文 文学理论

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有关英语文学论文范文

有关英语文学论文范文

有关英语文学论文范文作为英语教学的主干课程之一,文学课程的重要性却正在逐渐淡化。

下面是店铺为大家整理的有关英语文学论文,供大家参考。

有关英语文学论文范文一:莎士比亚英语文学教育研究摘要:读书贵在思考,课后需要思考文章的主旨,提高自己的文学底蕴。

正如前文所说,一千个读者就有一千个哈姆雷特,所以每个人的思考都不一样,要能拿出自己独到的见解。

如果条件允许,可以把学生分成几组,课后自觉地讨论阅读心得。

关键词:英语文学;莎士比亚一、莎士比亚作品特色(一)注重人物性格塑造人物性格的塑造可以说是任何文学作品的精髓,可以使作品蒙上一层淡淡的艺术色彩。

现对莎士比亚作品中的几个典型人物进行分析。

1.夏洛克《威尼斯商人》是莎士比亚早期喜剧作品之一。

其将夏洛克塑造成一个贪婪、爱钱、自私、残暴的反面人物。

但也曾有人质疑夏洛克是否还带有正面色彩即对女儿的关爱,对民族矛盾的抗议。

首先,对女儿的关爱,笔者认为没有。

他的这种亲情早已被金钱冲得无影无踪。

他在女儿带着财产私奔的时候,撕心裂肺地喊:“我的女儿呀、我的钱呀!”此时他呼喊的只能是他女儿带走的金钱,而女儿在他的心里充其量和那些钱平等。

而在后文中夏洛克对好友杜拔尔的一番话中,他宁愿女儿死在他的脚下,而那些钱还全部在女儿身上,这足以说明夏洛克把金钱看得比女儿重要。

其次,对民族矛盾的抗议,也是根本不存在的。

夏洛克高举民族至上的招牌,实质上是为了谋取个人利益。

他在眉飞色舞地盘算着要割掉安东尼奥一磅肉时,说了一些愤激的、俨然要为犹太人“声张正义”的话,但这不是因为民族矛盾,而是商人利益之间的争夺。

因为安东尼奥放贷的时候是不收利息的,这势必影响了他的利益,所以他想借民族矛盾除掉安东尼奥。

虽然他在口口声声地“鸣不平”,但他的行为并不符合人民的要求。

所以笔者认为,莎士比亚不仅仅直接描写了夏洛克的吝啬、残酷,还通过他对待女儿的态度,为犹太人“鸣不平”的行为反衬他的反面特征。

可见,莎士比亚将夏洛克这个反面人物描绘得淋漓尽致、塑造得活灵活现!2.哈姆雷特《哈姆雷特》是莎士比亚中期四大悲剧作品之一。

英语文学论文

英语文学论文

英语文学论文所谓文学语言,是指像小说、散文、剧本以及诗歌等文学作品在创作过程中所使用语言,而英语文学语言除了最基础的听说读写能力外,还要求对英语国家的历史、社会、文化,乃至政治与经济都有所研究和了解。

下面是店铺为大家整理的英语文学论文,供大家参考。

英语文学论文范文一:英语文学教育运用1文学作品在英语学习中的重要性及应用的现状1.1文学作品在英语学习中的重要性文学语言是对生活语言的精华提取及概括,所有的国家在本国语言学习的过程,对文学作品的阅读都是不容忽视的,通常人们会以应时的优秀文学作品作为语言学习的标准,所以文学作品的阅读有着极其重要的意义,它能够加强全民族语言素质和自身的学习能力;文学作品的应时性非常显著,能够反映出当时的语言特点。

整体看来,各个民族的语言都离不开文学作品,它可以体现出个民族之间的语言特色,另外,文学语言能够反映出其本身母语的文化差异。

一个英语语言学习者,其终极目标并非是掌握甚至精通英语语言,更重要的是运用所学习的语言来和拥有这种语言的国家做好政治、经济、文化等方面的沟通。

因此掌握对方语言文化,对以后的经济及技术等方面的沟通会更加有利;运用角色客串,情景对话等文学方式来进行语言学习在教学方法上也能体现其显著效果。

总而言之,文学作品是学习语言的基础和重要来源,通过这些,不仅能使学生在学习上有所创新,还能不断的拓展学生们的新观念、新思路。

1.2现阶段英语教学中英语文学应用的现状一是观念不够。

长期以来在大学英语学习的课堂上文学被拒之门外,英语文学常常被冠以语言晦涩、生词太多且与现代生活中使用的语言格格不入之名。

外语界也存在着重科学轻人文、重实用轻素质等的倾向问题。

二是方法不当。

有些教师还是从中式英语的角度来阅读理解文学作品,仅仅将教学停留在句子翻译及分析句子成分上,而不是对文化背景、写作创新技巧及遣词造句方面作进一步展开。

如此一来,在课堂上英语文学的学习必将是枯燥乏味的,而在这种教学模式下,难怪学生会认为学习英语文学是在做无用功。

英语专业毕业论文(文学方面)

英语专业毕业论文(文学方面)

从性格角度分析麦克白悲剧的必然性从性格角度分析麦克白悲剧的必然性摘要:威廉·莎士比亚(1564—1616),英国诗人和剧作家,一个文学界泰斗级文学巨匠,他的作品,比如四大悲剧,不仅对于后来的作家产生了直接或者间接的影响,也给东西方社会和文化产生了不可估量的深远意义。

同时,他的戏剧作品对于后来文学戏剧的发展留下了不可磨灭的印记。

值得一提的是,他的戏剧在戏剧的人物塑造,剧情发展,戏剧流派等方面对后世产生了重大影响。

1589年到1613年被认为是莎士比亚杰出作品最多的时期,尤其是从1608年开始,莎士比亚的戏剧改变了以喜剧为中心的风格。

因此产生了著名的四大悲剧,即《哈姆雷特》,《李尔王》,《奥赛罗》,《麦克白》。

《麦克白》,作为四大悲剧之一,在文学领域有着深远影响。

它一直被认为是一部关于对与错,正义与邪恶斗争的悲剧。

主人公麦克白,从一个光荣的大将军堕落成一个谋朝篡位的叛臣,最后变为一个暴君,最后落得凄惨的下场。

本文将对麦克白从一个大将军到最后的暴君这中间身份变化过程中其人物的性格进行分析,因此来揭露其悲剧的必然性。

本文除引言和结尾部分外共有三章:引言部分,首先该部分会对本文的理论框架有一个简要的介绍,其中包括悲剧的定义以及莎士比亚对于悲剧的一些看法。

然后,会介绍《麦克白》的文学地位,最后会介绍本文的结构以及话题。

第一章是对麦克白性格的一个鸟瞰。

本章主要想要证明麦克白性格中确实存在一些缺陷,例如他面对事情时内心的惊慌,他的优柔寡断,他意志的薄弱等。

第二章主要探讨他性格中的弱点如何影响其身份的变化。

起初,麦克白是一个勇敢而又成功的英雄,享有各种殊荣。

然而,他内心的欲望被女巫的语言引发,又因为他个人意志的薄弱,让他的内心产生了强烈的斗争。

在这时,麦克白夫人对其的影响成为了他心理斗争停止的直接原因。

因此他犯了一系列的错误,比如谋杀国王,弑君夺位。

从此成为了一个叛臣。

最后,他因为面对国王的鬼魂而无法停息内心的恐惧,杀死了自己的家人,变得残忍,成为了一个暴君,并最终以悲剧收场。

英语专业文学类论文题目

英语专业文学类论文题目

英语专业文学类论文题目1、简论Jane Austin的爱情婚姻观2、Jane Eyre's Linguistic Features3、从《简爱》看早期女权主义的理想和追求4、十九世纪英国小说家笔下的真、善、美5、英国十八世纪浪漫主义诗人的自然观6、批评方法之我见7、浅谈泰戈尔的生命8、浅谈《红字》中珠儿形象的作用9、论《红字》中的道德主题10、《红字》中象征手法的运用11、论霍桑《红字》中“A”的象征意义12、象征意向在《了不起的盖茨比》中的运用13、论《了不起的盖茨比》的艺术特点14、伍尔夫创作中的女权主义立场15、弗吉尼亚•伍尔夫的女权思想16、伍尔夫女性视角中的女性形象分析17、论夏洛特-勃郎特《简爱》中性别文化政治18、简-奥斯丁之《傲慢与偏见》一书中达西先生之蜕变19、论简-奥斯丁在《爱玛》一书中的妥协艺术20、艾米莉-勃郎特《呼啸山庄》中场景要素之研究21、The Independent Spirit of Hester Brynne in The Scarlet Letter22、On the Meanings of Images in Moby Dic23、Democratic Idea in Leaves of Grass24、The Analysis on different Concept of Value in Sister Carrie25、The Influence of Inferiority Complex on the works of Charlotte Bronte26、On the Realistic Style of Chaucer's Canterbury Tales27、On the Essence and Specialty of Shakespeare's Tragedy28、从《呼啸山庄》的心理分析探索艾米莉-勃郎特的内心世界29、论悲剧《李尔王》的艺术技巧30、浪漫主义与新古典主义之对比研究31、王国维的“出入说”与华兹华斯的诗论32、由爱反映出的个性《简爱》中情爱的分析33、浅析王尔德的文艺主张34、On the Linguistic Features of Burns'Poetr35、On the Fatalistic Ideas in Hardy's Works36、A Further Study of the“Code Hero”in Ernest Hemingway's Works37、American Slang in Catcher in the Rye38、Different Marriages in Pride and Prejudice39、A Study of the Themes of the Poems by Emily Dickinson40、论马克吐温的艺术风格41、论亨利詹姆斯的“国际题材”42、美国现实主义运动的特点。

英美文学硕士毕业论文范文

英美文学硕士毕业论文范文

英美文学硕士毕业论文范文英美文学作为世界文学史上重要的组成部分,对于它的学习是必不可少的。

下文是店铺为大家整理的关于英美文学硕士毕业论文范文的内容,欢迎大家阅读参考!英美文学硕士毕业论文范文篇1浅谈英美女性主义文学批评【摘要】英美派女性主义文学批评是当代西方女性主义文学批评的一个重要学派,它关注文学的社会文化语境,强调从女性的视角重新审视传统的文学史,批判男性中心主义的文学标准,并要求研究妇女作品的特殊性、谱写妇女作家的传统。

本文着重从女性主义文学批评以及解构男性中心文学的框架与建立女性主义诗学这几个方面进行论述,指出英美派女性主义批评在女权主义运动中富有的实践指导意义。

【关键词】英美文学;女性主义;男性中心文学女性主义文学批评是20世纪60年代随着女权运动而兴起的西方文艺批评新军。

它以女性主义思想为理论基础,以性别和社会性别为基本出发点,以从边缘走向中心为行动纲领,其显著的特点在于具有很强的政治性和个人色彩。

之所以把英美文学合在一起,是因为二者不约而同地对女性问题中的社会历史因素给予格外关注。

另外,同为英语国家,女性主义批评者致力找寻的文学传统和艺术形象都集中在相仿的经典之中。

一、英美派女性主义文学批评的深层背景和原因以往所谓的文学传统一律以男性为中心,文学史和文学批评也都被父权主义意识所统治。

面对这种情况,女性主义批评家认为,文学批评要具备普遍意义和有效性,无论如何都应该将女性意识包括在内,坚决动摇和解构以男性为中心的文学传统框架,对现存的文化和制度进行总批判,整理提供掀起一场女权主义的文化革命。

英美女性主义文学批评首先是从解构男性中心的文学传统框架而开始的。

这主要是通过考察、分析、审视男性文学中那些陈旧的女性形象。

在男性本位创造的神话故事中,女性总是以虚幻、美化或扭曲的形象出现的。

她们是象牙女郎、安德洛美达、夏娃、潘多拉,是为男人享用而创造出来的尤物,是一种被动、缺乏自主能力的次等客体。

在《性别政治》一书中,米勒特对D?H?劳伦斯、亨利?米勒、诺曼?梅勒和让?热奈特等男性作家的思想意识作了尖锐有力的批评和分析,指出这些作家的小说中有很多细节描写都把女性给非人化了。

文学理论体现在作文中的作用

文学理论体现在作文中的作用

文学理论体现在作文中的作用英文回答:Literary theory plays a significant role in writing essays as it provides a framework for analyzing and interpreting literary works. It helps writers understand the different elements of literature, such as plot, character development, themes, and symbolism, and guides them in effectively conveying their ideas and arguments.One way in which literary theory influences writing is through the analysis of literary texts. By applying various theoretical approaches, such as structuralism, post-structuralism, or feminism, writers can critically examine the text and uncover hidden meanings or alternative interpretations. For example, a writer using feminist theory may analyze the portrayal of female characters in a novel to explore gender roles and power dynamics.Literary theory also helps writers develop their ownunique perspectives and arguments. By engaging withdifferent theoretical frameworks, writers can challenge existing interpretations and offer fresh insights into the text. For instance, a writer using psychoanalytic theory may analyze the subconscious desires and motivations of a character to provide a deeper understanding of theiractions and decisions.Moreover, literary theory enables writers to engage in broader conversations and debates within the field of literature. By referencing and building upon established theoretical concepts, writers can contribute to ongoing discussions and offer innovative perspectives. This notonly adds depth and complexity to their essays but also demonstrates their knowledge and understanding of thesubject matter.In addition, literary theory encourages writers to consider the social, historical, and cultural contexts in which a text was produced. By examining the socio-political climate or the author's background, writers can better understand the intentions and messages embedded in the text.This contextual analysis allows for a more nuanced and comprehensive interpretation of the literary work.Overall, literary theory serves as a valuable tool for writers in crafting insightful and thought-provoking essays. It provides a framework for analyzing and interpreting texts, encourages critical thinking and originality,fosters engagement with broader literary discussions, and emphasizes the importance of considering the socio-cultural context. By incorporating literary theory into their writing, writers can elevate their essays and contribute to the ongoing exploration and understanding of literature.中文回答:文学理论在作文中发挥着重要作用,它为分析和解释文学作品提供了一个框架。

文学理论体现在作文中的作用

文学理论体现在作文中的作用

文学理论体现在作文中的作用English Answer:Literary theory provides a framework for understanding and interpreting literature. It offers a set of tools and concepts that can help students to make sense of complex texts, identify patterns, and appreciate the artistry of literature.There are many different schools of literary theory, each with its own unique approach to literature. Some of the most common schools include:New Criticism focuses on the text itself, without reference to the author's intention or the historical context.Structuralism examines the underlying structures and patterns of literature.Post-structuralism challenges the traditional notionsof authorship, truth, and meaning.Reader-response theory emphasizes the role of thereader in creating meaning from literature.Each school of literary theory has its own strengthsand weaknesses. However, all of them can be valuable tools for students who are trying to understand and appreciate literature.Literary theory can be used to improve student writingin a number of ways. First, it can help students to develop a more sophisticated understanding of the text they are writing about. This can lead to more nuanced and insightful essays.Second, literary theory can help students to organize their thoughts and ideas more effectively. By understanding the different ways that literature can be interpreted, students can develop more coherent and persuasive arguments.Finally, literary theory can help students to writemore stylistically sophisticated essays. By learning fromthe great writers of the past, students can develop a more polished and engaging writing style.In short, literary theory is a valuable tool for students who are trying to improve their writing skills. It can help students to understand literature more deeply, organize their thoughts more effectively, and write more stylistically sophisticated essays.中文回答:文学理论体现于作文的作用体现在以下几个方面:理解文本,文学理论提供了理解文学文本的框架和工具,帮助学生理解复杂的文本,识别其中的模式,欣赏文学的艺术性。

英语毕业论文文学方向

英语毕业论文文学方向

英语毕业论文文学方向英语毕业论文文学方向随着全球化的发展,英语已经成为世界上最重要的交流工具之一。

在这样的背景下,越来越多的学生选择在英语文学方向进行毕业论文的研究。

英语毕业论文文学方向涉及广泛,可以涵盖从古典文学到当代文学的各个领域。

本文将探讨英语毕业论文文学方向的一些研究主题和方法。

一、经典文学的研究经典文学是英语文学研究中的重要组成部分。

对于经典文学的研究,可以从不同的角度进行探讨。

一种方法是从作者的角度出发,研究作家的生平、思想和创作背景,以及作品与作家生活的关联。

另一种方法是从作品本身出发,分析作品的结构、风格、主题等方面。

还可以将经典文学作品与当代社会和文化联系起来,探讨其对当代文学和社会的影响。

二、当代文学的研究当代文学是指近现代以来的英语文学作品。

当代文学的研究可以关注一些重要的作家或作品,也可以从某一主题或流派出发,探讨当代文学的发展和变化。

例如,可以研究女性主义文学在当代英语文学中的地位和影响,或者研究后殖民主义文学在当代文学中的表现和意义。

当代文学的研究还可以结合文化研究和社会学等学科,探讨作品与社会、政治和历史的关系。

三、文学理论的应用文学理论是文学研究中的重要工具。

在英语毕业论文中,可以运用不同的文学理论来分析和解读文学作品。

例如,可以运用结构主义理论来分析作品的结构和符号体系,或者运用后现代主义理论来解读作品中的碎片化和流变性。

文学理论的应用可以为文学研究提供新的视角和方法,帮助我们更好地理解和解读文学作品。

四、翻译和跨文化研究翻译是英语文学研究中的重要议题之一。

在英语毕业论文中,可以研究文学作品的翻译问题,探讨翻译对作品的影响和变化。

同时,也可以进行跨文化研究,比较不同文化背景下的文学作品和文学传统。

这种研究可以帮助我们更好地理解和欣赏不同文化的文学作品,促进不同文化之间的交流和理解。

总之,英语毕业论文文学方向涵盖广泛,可以从不同的角度和方法进行研究。

无论是经典文学的研究,还是当代文学的分析,亦或是文学理论的应用和翻译的研究,都需要我们深入挖掘和思考。

英美文学的论文参考

英美文学的论文参考

英美文学的论文参考关于英美文学的论文参考范文英美文学经典作品是英语语言学习中的一个非常重要的组成部分,一个良好的英语语言水平离不开英美文学作品阅读的训练。

文学是语言的艺术,学生通过阅读文学作品,受大师们语言艺术的熏陶,进行自我创作,把自己的个性特点发挥至极。

关于英美文学的论文参考篇1浅析高校英美文学课程的开展随着我国教育体制改革的不断深入,在高校教育中更侧重于学生综合素质的培养。

近年来我国高校在课程设置上文学课程的比例不断增大,这对于学生自身修养及关注人文、热爱生活都具有极为重要的意义。

高校英语专业对于学生英美文学的学习也较为重视,开设了英美文学课程,学生通过英美文学课程可能更好地对英美国家的文化和人民生活的各个方面进行了解,从而为自己学习英语打下良好的基础。

另外高校学生通过英美文学课程的学习,可以在阅读经典文本的过程中学到地道的英语表达方式,对自身所养的不良英语使用习惯进行纠正。

一、高校英语教学中英美文学课程的教学现状英美文学课程的设置为高校开展英语教学中的重要环节,通过对英美文学的学习,可以增加学生对英语国家历史背景的了解,从风土人情、历史文化到政治经济,从而为学习英语创造良好的语言氛围。

但是在实际开展的过程中,却没有想象中的美好,英美文学课程的设置也没有完全发挥出应有的作用,失去了开设英美文学课程的真正意义。

究其原因,主要是因为教学模式不够完善,教师没有进行正确的引导,教学方式比较古板,因循守旧,毫无创新,无法激发学生的学习兴趣,所以导致英语教学水平不高。

在僵硬的教学模式下,有些学生认为以后不会从事英美文学的研究工作,所以对英美文学的学习自然不感兴趣,只是单纯地挑选自己认为有用的课程来学。

而部分为了以后的学业考虑的学生,也是为了应付考试而学习英美文学,但是由于学习的出发点以及教师授课方式限制,在英美文学学习的过程中,都是以应付考试的方式来学习,主要是对作家作品的死记硬背,而没有真正地了解英美文学的内涵。

英语专业文学方向毕业论文

英语专业文学方向毕业论文

英语专业文学方向毕业论文英语专业文学方向毕业论文在当今全球化的时代背景下,英语已经成为一门世界性的语言,它在国际交流、文化交流和经济合作中扮演着重要的角色。

作为一名英语专业的学生,我选择了文学方向作为我的研究方向,探索英语文学的魅力和价值。

本文将从几个方面来探讨英语专业文学方向的毕业论文。

首先,英语专业文学方向的毕业论文可以研究英语文学的历史和发展。

英语文学源远流长,有着悠久的历史和丰富的文化内涵。

通过研究英语文学的历史,我们可以了解不同时期的文学作品和思想,从而更好地理解英语文学的演变和发展。

此外,研究英语文学的历史还可以揭示不同文化背景下的文学风格和特点,为我们更好地理解和欣赏英语文学提供了基础。

其次,英语专业文学方向的毕业论文可以探讨英语文学作品的主题和意义。

英语文学作品广泛涉及人类生活的方方面面,包括爱情、友谊、人性、社会问题等等。

通过深入研究英语文学作品的主题和意义,我们可以更好地理解人类的情感和思想,同时也可以从中汲取智慧和启示。

例如,通过研究莎士比亚的戏剧作品,我们可以了解人类的复杂性和命运的无常,从而更好地理解自己和他人。

第三,英语专业文学方向的毕业论文可以分析英语文学作品的语言特点和风格。

英语文学作品的语言是其重要的表现形式之一,通过研究其语言特点和风格,我们可以更好地理解和欣赏英语文学。

例如,研究弗吉尼亚·伍尔夫的小说作品,我们可以发现她独特的叙述方式和流畅的句法结构,从而更好地理解她的思想和艺术追求。

通过分析英语文学作品的语言特点和风格,我们可以提高我们的语言表达能力和文学鉴赏水平。

最后,英语专业文学方向的毕业论文可以探索英语文学与其他学科的交叉研究。

英语文学作为一门人文学科,与其他学科有着密切的联系。

通过将英语文学与哲学、心理学、历史学等学科进行交叉研究,我们可以拓宽我们的研究视野,同时也可以为其他学科提供新的思考和观点。

例如,通过将英语文学与心理学进行交叉研究,我们可以探讨文学作品对人类情感和心理状态的影响,从而更好地理解人类的内心世界。

关于英美文学论文范文

关于英美文学论文范文

关于英美文学论文范文英美文学经历了很长的历史时期,并且每一个历史时期都有其著名的代表作和作品,成为了世界文学史上的宝贵的财富。

下文是店铺为大家整理的关于英美文学论文范文的内容,欢迎大家阅读参考!关于英美文学论文范文篇1浅谈英美文学的翻译方法在过去的英美文学的学习过程之中,我们通常将我们的著作划分成美国文学和英国的文学。

然而两部分文学著作,又需要从不同的时期写出不同年代的故事,我们所学习的欣赏是从流派的代表作和作家入手,分为文学著作,文学的派别以及文学潮流,对于英美文学的赏析,作品是相当的多,我们只能够挑选出作品简略阐释。

随着我国社会经济的发展,一些“实用性”课程的出现,其地位逐渐被边缘化。

面对当前的形势,作者试图从兴趣着手,结合教学实践,对文学课教学内容与教学方法的改革谈谈看法。

译者的文化选择与其采取的翻译策略是密切相关的,由于受主体文化的影响,许多译者大都有意无意间认同主体文化并采取一定的策略实现自己的文化选择。

关键词:高校英语专业、英美文学课、教学内容、教学方法根据美学的观点,任何作家的创作都有其隐含的读者,英国文艺理论家伊格尔顿也有类似的观点,“接受是作品自身的构成部分,每部文学作品的构成都出于对其潜在可能的读者的意识,……作品的每一种姿态里都含蓄地暗示着它所期待的那种接受者。

在大学中我们学习到的英美文学课程,是我们高校英语中非常重要的课程,要培养学生的阅读还有写作能力的,了解英语文学的能力,去了解一下文学的知识还有方法,通过阅读的形式了解东西方文化的差异,提高学生们的语言功力,提高学生的理解能力。

随着我们语言学习能力的提高,我们学习的课程多方面的出现,这使得文学课程逐渐的边缘化。

如何才能够在当今的学习中立于不败之地,我认为,提高学生们的兴趣是非常重要的,吸引学生的注意力,才可以提高们的兴趣,因为兴趣可以带领我们走的很远。

因此,带着兴趣学习,针对如下的几个问题,讲述一下自己的观点。

一、教学内容英美文学的学习,主要由两个大部分构成主要内容,一部分是英美国文学作品,另一部分是英美国文学历史。

文学英语论文范文3篇

文学英语论文范文3篇

⽂学英语论⽂范⽂3篇⽂学圈课外阅读中学英语论⽂⼀、扣准概念,是⽂学圈在英语课外阅读中应⽤的基础毫⽆疑问,⽂学圈是核⼼概念。

根据丹尼尔的描述,笔者以为其所说的“⼀⼩群”与当前英语课堂上的⼩组类似,⼀个⼩组的成员即可成为这⼀⼩群学⽣(当然也可以是课后⾃由组合),“读⼀本书”保证了这⼀⼩群学⽣能够围绕同⼀个话题进⾏“深度研讨”“,圈”即“群体”,是学习的主体体现。

课外阅读是⽂学圈在本研究中赖以存在的基础,也是促进学⽣英语阅读能⼒的重要途径。

从当前中学英语教学的情形来看,因为英语作为⼀种语⾔,其能⼒提升更多地发⽣在学⽣课后的英语意识与英语交流上。

但第⼆语⾔的学习⼜决定了学⽣不⼤可能有⼀个良好的英语交流情境,⽽⽂学圈恰恰可以提供这样的情境。

这样,将⽂学圈与课外阅读紧密联系起来,就形成了⼀个可以利⽤前者促进后者的情境,从⽽在理论上进⼀步厘清两者之间的关系,亦为实践奠定基础。

⼆、精设步骤,是⽂学圈在英语课外阅读中应⽤的途径有了上述的理论基础,具体到实践中,⽂学圈⼜应当如何应⽤呢?笔者通过研究,寻找到了重要步骤。

⼀是基于共同爱好,共选⼀本书,共建⼀个组。

在学⽣进⼊初⼀时,笔者就注意帮学⽣形成良好的课外阅读习惯。

基于⽂学圈的思想,笔者推荐学⽣以《悦读联播》作为阅读材料,并根据⾃⼰的朋友圈去初步形成阅读圈,教师根据学⽣⾃主建⽴的阅读圈中成员的英语学习能⼒进⾏调整,让阅读圈成为⽂学圈。

这样,通过⼀本⼤家都愿意阅读(这⼀点很重要)的书,将⽂学圈形成。

⼆是围绕⼀个话题,从⽂学解读的⾓度深⼊阅读。

笔者以为⽂学圈是离不开对⽂学的研读的,尽管初⼀学⽣能⼒有限,但这样的要求可以给学⽣培养⼀种意识。

从英语⾏⽂特点的⾓度去阅读,去理解,然后在⽂学圈内交流,这样学⽣的阅读就不只是浅显的“读”的层次,更能抵达理解、运⽤的层次。

值得强调的是,这⼀过程中不能完全局限于学⽣理解后再交流再应⽤,因为语⾔有⼀个特点,即其有可能在应⽤中加深理解。

三是教师适度介⼊。

英美文学毕业论文范文

英美文学毕业论文范文

英美文学毕业论文范文当代英美文学之中的存在主义隶属于当代西方国家的哲学体系,也属于文学理论研究的重要的流派之一下面是店铺为大家整理的英美文学毕业论文,供大家参考。

英美文学毕业论文范文一:大学生英美文学素养培养研究与实践一、引言在中国,自古就有“书读百遍,其义自见”的古训。

这句话的含义是在语言学习中,只要不断地进行阅读,在不知不觉中就会了解其中的含义。

在英语学习中这个方法其实要一分为二地看待,一方面,通过不断诵读,确实能够有效地稳固学生对于单词、句子结构、整体语感的掌握,但是另一方面,由于英语并不是中国学生的母语,就是阅读再多遍,也不可能达到“其义自见”的程度。

这种情况下,英美文学作品的重要性就凸显出来了。

我们知道,文学作品是语言文字的集大成者,它是一项非常复杂的但是涵盖面极广的语言的精炼和巧妙的运用。

文学作品对于语言文字的驾驭和使用只会高出一般语言文字的使用要求而不会比这个要求更低,那么在英语教学中,是不是可以引入英美文学这一元素,以培养学生英美文学素养这一教学目标来全面提升学生的英语成绩呢?答案是肯定的,经过教学实践,教师们发现,将大量的英美文学作品引入教学过程中,将培养学生英美文学素养作为重要教学目标并以此为基础进行教学活动的确能够极大提升学生的英语成绩,并且学生的英语驾驭能力也有了不小的提升,达到了兼具考试和实用两个层次的价值,对学生的全面成长是极为有利的。

二、当前大学英语教学中培养学生英美文学素养的必要性和可行性分析1、培养学生英美文学素养能够让学生在潜移默化中更加深刻了解西方文化文化是语言的基础,文化这一看不见摸不着的事物决定着语言的所有要素。

任何一种语言都带有鲜明的地域特色,都是一个国家或者地区文明的精炼。

同时语言又是文化的重要组成部分,甚至我们可以毫不夸张地说,对于一种语言的学习,其实就是对于该国家或者地区文化的学习。

对于母语的学习和本国文化的学习存在着很大的难度,因为即便是再小的国家,也最少有数百年的历史,这数百年的历史积淀是极为深厚的,想要在短短十数年中精通是绝不可能的。

英语论文89014:文学TheA...

英语论文89014:文学TheA...

The Analysis of Angel Clare’s Tragedy in Tess of The D’urbervilles中文摘要:文学作品是现实生活的一面镜子,反映了生活的方方面面。

越来越多的学者开始从文学的角度研究一个国家的经济,政治和文化根源。

悲剧是小说创作的手法之一。

西方早在古希腊时期就有了悲剧创作。

悲剧不是简单的艺术形式或艺术技巧,而是对现实社会的特征的再现,它可以通过尖锐、激烈的事件展示令人怜悯、悲痛、同情、哭泣等的情节。

英国著名作家托马斯•哈代是维多利亚时期著名的小说家之一。

他塑造了许多悲剧人物,展现出各种人物魅力。

小说除了给人以命运悲剧庄严凝重以外,还蕴涵了作者深厚的理性主义,蕴涵了对人类历史逻辑矛盾深邃反思的社会悲剧。

哈代的悲剧小说《德伯家的苔丝》真实地反映了其当时的社会现实。

小说成功地塑造了女主人苔丝的形象,无情地揭露了资产阶级社会虚伪的伦理道德。

本文试从男主人公安琪儿•克莱尔的社会背景和人物心理两个方面,探讨导致其悲剧的成因。

关键词:托马斯•哈代悲剧安琪尔•克莱尔Abstract: Literature is a mirror of real life which can reflect all aspects of people’s lives. More and more scholars have begun to study a country from the roots of economy, politics and culture. As early as ancient Greece, there were some creations of tragedy. Tragedy is a kind of literary creation, which is not a simple artistic form or technique but the repeat of real society. It can depict the piteous, sad, distressing and sentimental plots by describing some tortuous or complicated events. The British famous writer Thomas Hardy was one of the excellent novelists of the V ictorian age. He delineated a lot of characters of tragedies, showing various persons’ enchantment. Besides providing the dignity of life tragedy to the readers, the novels contains the profound rationalism of the writer and Thoma s Hardy’s Tess of the D’urbervilles reflected his real society. Hardy succeeded in portraying the image of heroine Tess and revealing the hypocritical ethics and morals of bourgeois society. This paper will discuss the causes of Clare’s tragedy from th e hero –Angel Clare’s social background and psychology.Key words: Thomas Hardy, tragedy, Angel ClareChapter1 IntroductionLiterature is not only an art but also a mirror of real life. When studying a literary work, scholars actually study history. Nowadays an increasing number of scholars have begun to study the history of a country’s economic, political and cultural forms from the perspective of literature because through different kinds of literary works, we can see all sorts of feelings such as joy, anger, sorrow and various truths. The manifestation of literature is manifold, one of which is tragedy. The writers often want to show the piteous, sad, distressing and sentimental plots by describing some tortuous or complicated events. In the tragedy, it is inevitable that the heroes or heroines should suffer a setback or disadvantage, cover themselves in dishonor, experience tribulation or even fail or die though they have reasonable motivation, wishes, ideal, or passion which may indicate a victory or success. But finally they will either die or get mad. With a bad ending, tragedy often contains a certain philosophy of life. There are lots of tragedies in western literature such as Oedipus, Prometheus Bound, Romeo and Juliet, Macbeth, Hamlet, Faust, etc. And the famous tragedians are also legion like Aeschylus, Sophocles, Shakespeare, etc –Thomas Hardy for one. He was a prolific and excellent writer, publishing fourteennovels and four volumes of short stories. His works were noted for the intense tragic spirit and sense of fortune, from which we can feel the atmosphere of tragedy brought by fortune deeply.―Tess of the D’urbervilles‖ is one of the Hardy’s tragedies, a masterpiece which brought him into a number of literary critics notice. It reflected the writer’s real society and its social system and morals; therefore studying this novel can help us to know about the history of his age. But many papers showed that most of critics used to research the writing background from the tragedy of Tess. Many scholars have always put emphasis on the tragedy of Tess for a long time. Only a few scholars made researches for the tragedy of its hero Angel Clare. He was a contradictory unity –he was bold in struggling with the traditional view but in the meantime he could not break the shackles of feudal ideas. This paper will see the society from this perspective –Angel Clare, the hero’s tragedy and discuss the causes of Clare’s tragedy from his social background and psychology.Chapter2 A brief account of Tess of The D’urbervillesIt seems that the fictional works do not concern with the real world. But we know that before the writers begin to create their works, it can be said that their social experience may be their primary material for creation. Some writers created the roles and environments in order to revolt against the worldly prejudice of their ages. These kinds of words are expected to tell people the truth of a society. In many cases, the social background of the novel is the writer’s background. Before analyzing the roots of Clare’s tragedy, this paper will discuss two aspects of this novel, namely ―the writing background‖ and ―the writer and his works‖ from which we can see the background of this novel.2.1 The writing backgroundThomas Hardy was the last important novelist of the Victoria ages. The V ictorian age was an age of realism rather than of romanticism –a realism which strives to tell the whole truth showing moral and physical diseases as they are. V ictorian literature, in general, truthfully represented the reality and spirit of this age which was the great age of the English novel—realistic, thickly plotted, crowded with characters, and long. Hardy, who also shown the truth of this age had a high place in Western literature w hich came from the agitation of life and fatalism of human being. His tragedies in the history of Western literature were no an accident for the tragedy consciousness. Hardy’s tragic novels has sprung from and developed this tragic idea in form and connota tion. The tragedy consciousness in Hardy’s novels originated from Western traditional tragic spirit which was full of rationalism and profound reflection on the contradictions of human society. And it also revealed an ineluctable and inevitable conditionality of fate. That is to say, the heroes or heroines would slip into the tragic path of life in the end in Western literature no matter whether they liked or not, or where they hided. Tragedy was their final arrangement.Thomas Hardy studied Greek tragedies and Shakespearean tragedies all his life. And he was deeply influenced by Schopenhauer’s tragedy consciousness. Schopenhauer was a famous philosopher who believed that life was a tragedy –life was filled with desire. If a person had a desire but could not gain his desires, he would feel painful; however, when he could gain his desires, he would become insipid. This was another torment. Schopenhauer grouped tragedy into three types: the tragedy caused by those who committed heinous crimes, the tragedy led by the irony of fate and the tragedy caused by misunderstanding and distrust between persons in everyday life. In his opinion, the last tragedy was the most terrible one which we can see in Hardy’s works. Hardy began to creating the novels in the ear ly 1870s. In the late 1890s, he turned to write poetry. The Britain in this period was undergoing a transition period fromlaisser-faire capitalism to imperialism. The capitalism thought that the social system of this period could not be changed. But Ha rdy’s works exactly clashed with it, which reflected the tremendous changes of society due to the invasion of industrial capital to the village. With one remark he had ripped away the mask of British society.2.2 The writer Thomas Hardy and his workLiterature is reflection of life. Almost all writers created their novels according to his social background. We can see many literary works written on the basis of their ages. They wanted to bring out the social facts by their works. It should be such a free way that they could rebuke the dark society. People can feel the society of the writers from their works and then identified with the writers. The writers hoped that they could let the people know the dark aspects of the government and then fine an echo from them by their works. To some extent, a novel should be a history. From the introduction of Thomas Hardy and the main content of Tess of The D’urbervilles must be helpful to show us the background of Clare’s tragedy.2.1.1 About the writer –Thomas HardyThomas Hardy (1840~1928), born in 1840 near Dorchester, was a famous British poet and novelist. He carried forward and developed the literary traditions of the V ictorian age. He vividly and truthfully described the tragic plots in his works. The critics of literature called him ―Shakespeare of British novels‖. Hardy was born into an architect’s family and was expected to become an architect. He trained as an architect and worked in London and Dorset for ten years. Hardy began his writing career as a novelist, publishing Desperate Remedies in 1871, and was soon successful enough to leave the field of architecture for writing.Hardy was pessimistic in his view of life. The dominant theme of his novels is the futility of man’s effort to struggle against cruel and unintelligible fate, chance, and circumstances, which are all predestined by the Immanent Will. He bravely challenged many of the sexual and religious conventions of the Victorian age. And he exposed the hypocritical morals, laws and religi ons of capital. Hardy’s works reflected the tremendous changes and people’s miserable lives especially the women’s lives in social economic, politics, morals, custom, etc after the invasion of industrial capital to the British villages. Moreover, where we see Hardy's real mastery is the difference in the language of people from the social classes (e.g. the Clare’s in contrast with the farm workers’). He was good at viewing life with a tragic light. ―Tess of The D’urbervilles‖ was his masterpiece which was n oted by lots of critics of different periods.2.1.2 The main content of Tess of The D’urbervillesTess of The D’urbervilles came into conflict with Victorian morality. In this novel, Hardy reaches the height of his achievement as a novelist. Like most other Hardy novels, rural life is a prominent issue in the story. And the issue of fate versus freedom of action is another important aspect of this novel. It tells of that a village girl called Tess who was a beautiful, pure, plain, honest, assiduous and clever went through a miserable life. She was born in a poor family and lived in a peculiar society. The son of the D’urbervilles Alec raped her and she was pregnant. She fell in love with Angel Clare before long. Clare loved her very much and longed to marry her but she delayed to answer this offer of marriage just because she did not know how to tell the truth of being raped. Despite this, at last this kindhearted and sincere girl decided to tell him this bad thing. However, when Tess told him the truth that she was raped by a knave Alec, he could not forgive her for having another man’s child even though she forgave him everything. Angel Clare became very angry and abandons Tess. One day she found Alec became a minister. After her father’s death un expectedly, Tess had the burden of the familywelfare on her shoulders, and they were shortly thereafter evicted from their cottage. She believes deep down that Angel had abandoned her, and Alec said it as well, and Tess knew her family would do well by Al ec’s wealth and property. But to her surprised, Angel returns from Brazil, repenting his harshness, but found her living with Alec. Tess kills Alec in desperation, she was arrested and hanged. She makes him promise to marry her sister, Liza Lu, after her death, which he agrees to do.In Tess of the d'Urbervilles, Thomas Hardy has directly satirized nature. This novel revealed the tragedy of common people’s destiny and flayed hypocritical gentlemen and morals. In this novel, Hardy demonstrated his deep sense of moral sympathy for England's lower classes, particularly for women. He succeeded in portraying an artistic image –a village girl with kindness, tenderness and amorousness. The novel, which indicated the tendency of anti-religious sentiments, against feudal morality and the laws of capitalists, was warmly received by the reading public though British upper class was bitter against it.Chapter3 The origins of Angel Clare’s tragedyTragedy can also be a vision of life, which is shared by most Western cultures and having its roots. The essence of tragedy is almost the same thought different writers create the stories from different points of view and with different techniques. A number of critics had many kinds of interpretations for Angel Clare’s tragedy in Tess of The D’urbervilles. They analyzed his complicated character from different perspectives. This paper will explain his tragedy as the following aspects:3.1 Social rootsHere social roots refer mainly to the social conventions and m oral standards which led to Clare’s tragedy. Clare lived in such conditions which the masculine authority played an important role in traditional society. Angel Clare was one of the victims of this society. At that age, women were regarded as being subordinate in the household. The chastity for them is the most important thing. The traditional view on chastity considered a woman’s chastity as the prerogative of her husband. If the women lost her virtue, she must be immoral. On the one hand the male made the moral standards for the female, demanding of the female to be pure and virginal; on the other hand, the male indulged himself in sexual matters. They demanded that the most magnanimous act the female had should be chastity; nevertheless, those who broke t he women’s chastity were the males themselves. That is to say, only the males in that society were right. The female could say nothing for his wrong. So Tess asking Clare ―Forgive me as you a re forgiven! I forgive you. Angel‖ (Hardy, 1993) would become the impossibility.Under such circumstances, after Tess lost her virginity, she should be Alec’s concubine or make their relationship legalized according to the social bad habits of the time. But Tess, who pursued her innocent love, had rather be ―a lady of easy virtue‖. In the literature, there was a set form for the images of women, namely, women should be beautiful and virtuous, gentle and biddable, and should cleave to his husband and families. All these sets are related to the real society. Traditionally, a woman must obey her husband like his wretched slave. The description about this age given by Hardy was just the society whose ―social morals‖ had manifested mainly in ―chastity‖ that centered on men. Even if a man of that age was bold in challenging the old system, it was impossible for him to abandon the social morals. In addition, a large part of people around him were still controlled by feudal ideas, so the social roots should be the direct cause of Clare’s tragedy.3.2 Psychological rootsA person’s way of seeing things plays an important role all his life. Hardy naming his hero ―Angel‖might have his own intent. We know that Angel should be pure; however, from the development of the plot, we can not see ―pure‖ from Angel Clare. Angel Clare was born in a rich pastoral family, but he was unwilling to obey his father and brothers. He did not abide by the old custom and etiquette, and gave a damn for the superior of material things such as wealth and position. He was born and bred the religion. But he thought that he could not honestly be ordained a minister as his brothers were. He took up a disdainful position on the social customs and found the value of working people. He abandoned the chance of studying in university and went to the countryside and to study the agricultural skills. This is sufficient to show that he was bold in struggling with the traditional view and tried to show off the shackles of the class. At the newly-married night, Tess decided to tell him her ―guilt‖ in detail. Angel fell out with Tess and then went to Brazil alone though he had lived a loose life with a woman who was not acquainted with him. He could not forgive Tess her ―guilt‖. The so-called ―pure‖ in his mind was so ingrained that he could not accept Tess’s past. He considers her as a "fallen women".Clare was also such a man with a ridiculous point that a man could have affair with many girls but a girl must keep to be a virgin before she become a bride. It showed his cowardice in his character. Tess trusted him and made a decision to confide her secret to him. But on the night of their wedding, when Clare learned that Tess was not a virgin and had had a bastard, the original perfect image was suddenly broken by the sad facts. Apparently he said he was deeply attached to Tess, but actually he could not face the truth with courage. He just loved Tess’s pleasing appearance rather than any other things of her. Angel Clare was more or less an open-minded bourgeois intellectual. In love, although he was not as despicable as Alec, he was devoid of selfless and sincere feeling as Tess did. Clare loved Tess just because of her beauty. And she could become his right hand in the future.He told Tess: ―I repeat, the woman I have been loving is not you. Another woman in your shape.‖(Hardy, 1993) He could not believe this bad truthe and said ―Tess! Say it is not true! No, it is not true!‖ It is clear that he took a deadly knock psychologically. Clare’s character determined his tragedy –he could not accept her past.It is clear that the seeds of tragedy are sown when all the rigid rule of his forebear and the unfair social systems firmly laid hold of Angel Clare, who had preached the liberation of mankind no longer exists. When Clare finally realized the immensity of Tess’s love and the piteous plight it had brought upon her, everything was too late. He could not completely get rid of social conventions and moral standards. Tess would go away forever. It was Clare’s tragedy –the social system and morality and his character decided that it could be inevitable.Chapter4 ConclusionLiterature has come very close to daily life, reflecting its practical problems and interests and is used as a powerful instrument of human progress. Literature originates from life and then reforms life. They can make you subconsciously and deeply believe that all the things they described really happened. After you finish reading, the characters that it depicted will appear vividly in front of you. They are true to life——you can see their faces and feel their sound, pace and thoughts. With the excellent literary works, we can feel the history vividly. As an important part of literature, tragedy has showed its artistic attraction. The reason why a great number of readers tend to be affected by the plots of tragedies is that some of them had the same or similar experience with the characters in the novels.The western tragedies put emphasis on the soul-stirring spirit from the fear. The strong tragedies can touch the heart of the readers. The modern western tragedies represented the life style of modern westerners. They have some characteristics of modern lives and consciousness. Studying on themasterpieces of an age can help a lot for studying its history. Thomas Hardy was born in V ictorian age. The novel in this age became the most widely read, the most vital and challenging expression of progressive thought. Although writing from different points of view and with different techniques, the writers of this age shared one thing in common, that is, they were all concerned about the fate of the common people. In Hardy’s works, man is also shown inevitably bound by his own inherent nature and hereditary characteristics which prompt him to go and search for some specific happiness or success and set him in conflict with the environment. He vividly portrayed different characters of tragedy. Tess of the D’urbervi lles was one of his masterpieces. The conflicts between the traditional and the modern, between the old rural value of respectability and honesty can be clearly seen in this novel and it is not difficult to see the roots of this tragedy either from Tess or Clare. This paper analyzed Clare’s tragedy and described the roots of tragedy in this process. A wonderful description is just a part of a novel, but only those things which can strike deep into the minds of the people will be remembered by them. From the tragedy of Angel Clare, we can see the dark of a society again.Bibliography:[1] Abcarian, Richard. Marvin Klotz: Literature—The Human Experience[M]. New Y ork: St. Martin’s Press, 2000[2] Force, Lorrain.M. Cliffs Notes on Hardy's Tess of the D'Urbervilles[M]. Washington University, 1996.[3] Hardy, Thomas. Tess of the D'Urbervilles[M]. Foreign Language Press ,1993.[4] Robert Ackerman. Thomas Hardy’s Tess of the D'Urbervilles[M]. Beijing: Simon&Schuster Press and Beijing Foreign Language Teaching and Research Press, 1996[5] 马新国主编,2002,西方文论史[M],北京:高等教育出版社[6] 颜学军,论哈代悲剧小说的现代主题[J],四川外语学院学报,2001(3)[7] 张谷若译本,1990,德伯家的苔丝[M],北京:人民文学出版社[8] 朱立元,1997,当代西方文艺理论[M],上海:华东师大出版社写作指导愿我的文档给您带来帮助和快乐!英语专业毕业论文的写作方法Introduction:毕业论文或学士学位论文(thesis)是每个本科生在毕业之前最重要的一项学习任务。

英语文学方向毕业论文范文

英语文学方向毕业论文范文

英语文学方向毕业论文范文英语文学是英语专业学生的一门重要的课程,对于英语学生的自身能力的提升具有十分重要的意义。

下面是店铺为大家整理的英语文学方向毕业论文,供大家参考。

英语文学方向毕业论文范文一:大学生英语文学素养论文摘要:教师在教学中从多方面注重学生英语文学素养的培养,同时大学生也要积极进行英语文学素养的培养,不断提升自身的英语文学素养,促进自身的全面发展。

关键词:英语文学;大学生一、大学生英语文学素养培养的现状大学生的英语文学素养的培养非常重要,然而在大学的英语教学中教师对于学生文学素养的重视不够,并且学生自身没有较强的意识注重文学素养的培养。

大学的英语教学,尤其是非英语专业的英语教学,主要是大学英语课程的教学,在教学中对于学生的文学素养培养没有足够的重视。

第一,大学英语的教学主要以学生语言技巧为主,以英语词汇、知识点、语法等为主要讲授内容,教师很少讲授到英美文学的知识,也较少布置有关文学阅读的任务,对于大学生的英语文学素养培养非常不利。

第二,英语四级、六级考试,作为国家级考试对于学生的学习要求也主要为英语语言自身的应用,但是对于英语文学方面没有很多的要求,影响着全国大学生的英语学习。

从学生角度来说,大学生尤其是非英语专业的学生对于英语兴趣不高,很少学生去阅读英语文学的相关资料,或者有兴趣但是英语能力不足,慢慢失去了对于英语文学的喜爱二、大学生英语文学素养培养的策略针对大学生英语文学素养的现状,我们必须注重大学生英语文学素养的培养,从多方面提高大学生的英语文学素养,促进大学生的全面发展。

第一,英语课堂上教师注意培养学生对于英语文学的兴趣。

大学的英语课,多是大学英语的课程,很多非英语专业学生英语基础较差,对英语不感兴趣,对于英语文学的兴趣就更小。

为了提高大学生的英语文学素养,在英语课堂上教师可以注意学生文学的兴趣培养。

在讲授教学内容时,继续增强学生对英语语言的喜爱,恰当地为学生介绍文学作品,联系更多的文学信息,将教学内容与英美的文学知识结合在一起,引起学生对英语文学的兴趣。

英语文学论文范文

英语文学论文范文

英语⽂学论⽂范⽂ 下⾯是店铺整理的英语⽂学论⽂范⽂,希望对⼤家有帮助。

Abstract Being distinguished form many greatest American writers, Hemingway is noted for his writing style. Among all his work , The Old Man and the Sea is a typical one to his unique writing style and technique. The language is simple and natural on the surface , but actually deliberate and artificial. Sometimes the simple style is made a little different. The dialogue is combined with the realistic and the artificial. The simplicity is highly suggestive , and often reflects the strong undercurrent of emotion. Occasionally , the author uses some figures of speech. Hemingway’s style is related to his experience as a journalist, his learning form many famous writers, and most importantly, his conscientious effort in looking for a style of his own, The influence of his style is great all over the world. The Old Man and the Sea is full of facts, most of which comes form Hemingway’s own experience. So the way to use facts is a very important writing technique in this novel. The fact in the novel are selected and used as a device to make the fictional world accepted. In the forepart of the novel, the are used to show the quality of Santiago’s life, and are narrated simply and naturally; while in the latter part of the novel, they are used form inside Santiago’s own consciousness and form part of a whole scheme of the novel. Keywords: Facts; Simplicity; Artificial; Iceberg; Theory 中⽂摘要 在伟⼤的美国作家中,海明威以独特的写作风格⽽著称。

英语专业文学论文范文3篇

英语专业文学论文范文3篇

英语专业⽂学论⽂范⽂3篇英语专业英美⽂学论⽂⼀、注重培养⽂学鉴赏能⼒、审美能⼒以及⽂学研究能⼒,即“三个培养”。

1)⽂学鉴赏能⼒。

⽂学鉴赏是基于领会⽂学作品所包含的思想内容的⼀种审美活动。

⽂本理解是鉴赏的前提,鉴赏是理解的必然要求。

学习英美⽂学,不能只停留在理解阶段,必须把培养学⽣的⽂学鉴赏能⼒作为重要教学⽬标。

在英美⽂学课堂,培养学⽣的⽂学鉴赏能⼒主要注意三点:⼀是要敦促学⽣⼴泛阅读,⼴闻博见,在此基础上摄取录制。

⼆是要勤于思考,充分想象。

⽂学作品的鉴赏,必须经历想象创造的过程。

最后⼀点是学⽣要对作品产⽣真实感悟。

读者只有和作者⼼息相通,才能唤起内⼼对真善美的向往,将读书升华为灵魂之间的交流,这才是读书的最⾼境界。

2)审美能⼒。

⽂学作品具有认识作⽤、教育作⽤和审美作⽤三⼤功能。

在英美⽂学课堂培养学⽣的审美能⼒要坚持“⼀个中⼼,两个基本点”。

“⼀个中⼼”即以阅读原汁原味的英语⽂本为中⼼。

⽆论⽂本难易与否,都要要求学⽣坚持读下去,不能半途⽽废。

“两个基本点”即在“⼀个中⼼”的基础上引导学⽣发现作品形式上基本的艺术美以及内容上的基本的⾃然美、社会美以及⽣活美等。

经典的英美⽂学作品皆为英美名家的杰作,教师应教会学⽣去发现、模仿⽂本中的⾳韵美、修辞美、⽂体美以及⽂本意外的思想美、⽣活美等。

总之,“美”是⽂学艺术的最⾼境界。

审美能⼒的培养是⽂学课程的重要任务之⼀。

在英美⽂学课教学中,我们不仅要使学⽣通过学习,提⾼对于英语语⾔和⽂化的认识能⼒,更要积极培养学⽣的审美能⼒,使得英美⽂学课程担负起全⾯提⾼学⽣素质的重任。

3)研究能⼒。

⽂学创作与⽂学研究可谓相依为命。

⽂学作品⼀旦问世,⽂学研究便随即产⽣。

因此在英美⽂学课堂,教师除了要注重培养学⽣的上述能⼒之外,还应注重培养其从事⼀般⽂学研究的能⼒。

郑秀恋、吴俊等⼈的问卷调查结果表明,学⽣在毕业论⽂写作中,选英美⽂学的⼈数最多,分别占30%、39.75%。

这表明,作为⼀个研究⽅向⼤类,英美⽂学研究因容易获取研究资料和研究切⼊点⽽备受学⽣青睐。

英语论文 文学理论

英语论文 文学理论
80
年代中期,国际比较文学学会先后筹办三次国际研讨会,正式将后现代主义作为一
个前沿课题加以研究,这使得关于后现代主义的争鸣达到高潮。
哈桑是较早对后现代主义做系统研究的学者,
也是后现代主义这一概念和术语的最坚决
捍卫者。
阶段:后现代主义
发展可以分为四个阶段
1934

1964
年是后现代主义这一术语开始应用的阶段,
代批评》等
A
德曼的修辞性语言观
理论:
德曼所说的修辞性包括两个方面,
第一语言的本体性并非体现为对哲学本体,
而是表
现为对使用语言的人的支配,
一定意义上不是人支配语言,
而是语言支配人,
第二语言的修
辞性显示了语言的不稳定性,
语言不是透明和纯粹的,
语言的修辞性是语言的常态,
动摇和
破坏了语言的逻辑和语法的纯粹性,
蔽这个问题,
将无限性、
创造性和绝对性交给有限的人,
这将最终导致
“人”
的膨胀和破裂。
与其说是探讨人的事实存在,还不如说建构起了人的概念,人本身并没有在知识型中出现,
因此,人已经消失,
“人”死了。
4.
保罗德曼的解构理论与批评
代表作:
《盲视与洞见》
《阅读的寓言》
《浪漫主义修辞学》
《对理论的抵制》
《浪漫主义和当
通过推论
得出西方是一种优越的文明,东方是低于西方的“他者”的结论。
C
后殖民主义与女权主义
斯皮瓦克使得后殖民主义研究开始真正关系印度次大陆,著作有《在他者的世界里》
《后殖
民批评家》
等,
善于运用女权主义的理论去分析女性所遭受到的话语权力被剥离的处境,
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文化逻辑》

通过对梵高作品和后现代绘画的对比,
指出了后现代文化特有的
“感情的消逝”

因而造成后现代作品的
“平面化”

“无深度”
的特点。
以一种平面感削平了以往的深度模式,
拒绝挖掘任何意义,只在文本的表层进行自己的探索。又提出了“主体性丧失”这一特征,
取代了现代主义时期主体的异化特征,由于主体性的丧失,个人风格的消失,所以
即一种学术研究学科,一种思维方式,一种权
力话语方式。
《东方学》的主题之一,就是解释隐含在“东方学”研究中的权力话语它的主要目的是要对作为一个学科的“东方学”的
发展和演变的历史进行基本的描述,这就是从学科的角度谈的。
强调通过一种关于东方的貌似真理的言说,
去定义一种有利于西方的东西的关系,
“后”
这样一个前缀,
正体现了它和过去工业社会的联系和差异,也表达了对未来社会的捉摸不定。
理论:①杰姆逊
将但中文化形态与三种社会形态一一对应,认为国家资本主义阶段出现的
是资本主义,
垄断资本主义阶段出现的是现代主义,
而晚期资本主义阶段出现的是后现代主
义。
C
后现代主义的特征

1984
年杰姆逊在《新左派评论》上发表了他的代表作《后现代主义,或晚期资本主义的
“后现代
主义艺术”
几乎是普遍性的被称作是拼凑的实践,
而建立在这样状态上的后现代社会,
是一
个没有历史的社会,这就成了后现代主义的另一个特征——“历史意识的消失”
,文化被抹
去了所有的过去,留下的只是文本而已。
②法国利奥塔德对后现代中心性,主体性,同一性消失的特点,做了独特的研究。
《后现代
状态:
关于知识的报告》
后殖民主义的理论大都基于一个共同点,
那就是欧洲殖民主义的历史与它造成的后果,
可以
把它看做是对旧的殖民主义历史及其当代影像的批判性反思。
其主要研究殖民主义时期之后,宗主国与殖民地之间的文化话语权利关系,一般来说,
殖民主义主要是指对一个国家的经济、
政治、
军事和主权的侵略和干涉,
而后殖民主义理论
则主要是强调这种侵略和干涉中对文化知识和文化霸权方面的控制。
60
年代中期后现代主义表现出
一种与现代主义理论家和作家的精英意识开始决裂的姿态,表现出反文化
倾向;
1969
年,
沃森提出了一种作为现代主义智性反叛的后现代主义,比以往的理论更具有国际性;
1972
年到
1976
年,出现了存在主义的后现代主义思潮。
B
关于后工业社会
后工业社会理论是美国社会学家和政治学家丹尼尔贝尔首先提出来的。
并使得文学和政治的关系得以凸显;
新历史主义
理论在对历史主义的改造中,
借鉴文学理论的研究成果,
吸收一些新的观点,
对历史叙述话
语进行反思,攻击解构主义和形式主义的偏颇,重新确立了文本与历史之间的关系。
1.
后现代主义思潮
后现代主义是
20
世纪中叶出现的一种世界性的文化思潮,具有强烈的怀疑精神和反文化属
性,对传统理论采取了绝对摒弃的态度,对价值因素也进行了彻底消解。
通过推论
得出西方是一种优越的文明,东方是低于西方的“他者”的结论。
C
后殖民主义与女权主义
斯皮瓦克使得后殖民主义研究开始真正关系印度次大陆,著作有《在他者的世界里》
《后殖
民批评家》
等,
善于运用女权主义的理论去分析女性所遭受到的话语权力被剥离的处境,

用解构主义的权力话语理论去透析后殖民语境中的
“东方”
代批评》等
A
德曼的修辞性语言观
理论:
德曼所说的修辞性包括两个方面,
第一语言的本体性并非体现为对哲学本体,
而是表
现为对使用语言的人的支配,
一定意义上不是人支配语言,
而是语言支配人,
第二语言的修
辞性显示了语言的不稳定性,
语言不是透明和纯粹的,
语言的修辞性是语言的常态,
动摇和
破坏了语言的逻辑和语法的纯粹性,
都坚决地对传统价值观进行消解,其影响遍及文艺、哲学、心理学、宗教、法学、教育学等
各个领域,
称为一股风靡世界的文化思潮,
它企图扫清传统理论的种种束缚,
为文学理论的
变迁和演化提供一个可以预期的空间。
后殖民主义是以研究殖民时期以后宗主国与殖民地之间的文化话语权利关系而登上舞
台灯,
把意识形态又带回文学理论的范围,
生关系,
与此同时,
在满足四个有效性要求——对客观世界的陈述是真实的,
人际关系是正
当的,
言辞表达和说话者的意图是一致的,
以及言语行为的语言形式是可理解的——的前提
下,交往行为就在意见一致的基础上展开积极的对话。
2.
后殖民主义批评
从时间上看,
后殖民主义指的是一种新的殖民主义,
即全球化背景下的经济和文化帝国主义,
地位,
运用西方马克思主义理论
对殖民主义的形式及其构成进行重新解读,并力图从中恢复历史的真相。
3.
新历史主义理论
A
新历史主义的特征
一般认为,新历史主义是
18
世纪末开始主要在德国发展的一种思潮,其理论的大致观点是
强调历史的总体性发展,
认为对社会生活的理解应建立在对人类历史的思索上,
认为社会发
展规律支配着历史的进程,并允许对社会的进程加以预见。
A
后殖民主义的兴起
其兴起时间,
一般认为是
19
世纪后半夜开始萌发,
受到意大利思想家葛兰西的
“文化霸权”
理论影响很大,
法浓的民族歧视和文化殖民理论,
对后殖民主义的广泛兴起亦有重要的理论
奠基作用。
法浓《黑皮肤,白面具》
1978
年,萨义德《东方学》一书出版,表明后殖民主义理论开始走向自觉和成熟,该书被
认为是后殖民主义理论真正确立的标志,
蔽这个问题,
将无限性、
创造性和绝对性交给有限的人,
这将最终导致
“人”
的膨胀和破裂。
与其说是探讨人的事实存在,还不如说建构起了人的概念,人本身并没有在知识型中出现,
因此,人已经消失,
“人”死了。
4.
保罗德曼的解构理论与批评
代表作:
《盲视与洞见》
《阅读的寓言》
《浪漫主义修辞学》
《对理论的抵制》
《浪漫主义和当

《文艺复兴时期
的自我塑造:从莫尔到莎士比亚》中提到了“文化诗学”这一名词,并把它定为一种目标。
C
海登怀特的“元史学”
海登怀特,美国当代著名思想史将爱,历史哲学家和文学批评家,其学术专长是对
19
世纪
欧洲思想史的研究。
主要著作有《自由人文主义的出现:西欧思想史》
《元史学:
19
世纪欧洲的历史想象》
《话
语转义学:文学批评论文选》
是早期文化研究队伍中的中坚
人物,代表作《文化的用途》
文化研究注重当代的大众文化,
注重那些被主流文化排挤的边缘文化,
使其没有修复的机会和再生的
希望;
此外,还对文学史的观念提出了质疑,
认为文学阶段是一个杜撰的概念,是一种修辞
手段,
文学都是文化表现自己和构成自己的一种重要方式,

“了解我们过去的一种必不可
少的方式就是研究过去的文学,而不只是研究语言本身”

总结:在解构主义看来,写作就是游戏,是在“延异”中追寻能指的“踪迹”
80
年代中期,国际比较文学学会先后筹办三次国际研讨会,正式将后现代主义作为一
个前沿课题加以研究,这使得关于后现代主义的争鸣达到高潮。
哈桑是较早对后现代主义做系统研究的学者,
也是后现代主义这一概念和术语的最坚决
捍卫者。
阶段:后现代主义
发展可以分为四个阶段
1934

1964
年是后现代主义这一术语开始应用的阶段,
修辞消解了三分
(语法、
修辞和逻辑)乃至整个语言的稳定的认识论结构。
保罗德曼提出了
“修辞的”解构主义
5.
希利斯米勒的解构主义文学理论
A
修辞性阅读
理论:
首要的问题是体制问题,
是文学研究的体制问题。
现代文学的批评有四个支柱,
即社
会、自我、
语言和形而上学的本体论,这四个支柱构成了文学变异的合法化依据。
解构不是
1982
年,美国格林布拉特为《文类》杂志的“文艺复兴研究专刊》编选了一组论文,
并撰写了“导言”
,称这些论文体现了一种新历史主义的倾向,新历史主义一次很快地被广
泛接受和运用。
新历史主义理论之所以“新”
,主要在于它回归历史的方式是独特的,不是简单地回复
到旧的历史主义或者历史唯物主义,
而是吸收了后结构主义、
A
文化研究的概况与渊源
狭义的文化研究,是指
20
世纪
50
年代诞生,在
60
年代以后以伯明翰大学当代文化研究中
心为代表的英国学者的研究取向和研究成果。
广义的文化研究,
是指包含了许多理论和方法
的有关文化的研究。
1963
年英国伯明翰大学创建了“当代文化研究中心“,他们研究的重心是工人阶级的
生活,
主要代表人物是霍加特,
雷蒙威廉斯,
汤普森,其中雷蒙威廉斯可以说是文化研究方
法的奠基者,著有《文化与社会》
《漫长的革命》等。在他看来文化有三种界定方式,第一
种是理想的文化定义,
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